KR100701186B1 - Apparatus for removing a tar in a ammonia water - Google Patents

Apparatus for removing a tar in a ammonia water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100701186B1
KR100701186B1 KR1020010026241A KR20010026241A KR100701186B1 KR 100701186 B1 KR100701186 B1 KR 100701186B1 KR 1020010026241 A KR1020010026241 A KR 1020010026241A KR 20010026241 A KR20010026241 A KR 20010026241A KR 100701186 B1 KR100701186 B1 KR 100701186B1
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ordination
support
protruding
tar
fastened
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KR1020010026241A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20020087215A (en
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김재명
강광원
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주식회사 포스코
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/26Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
    • B01D21/267Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2494Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks provided with means for the removal of gas, e.g. noxious gas, air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00Cooling or quenching coke
    • C10B39/04Wet quenching
    • C10B39/08Coke-quenching towers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는, 외주연 상부일측에는 유입구가 형성되고 하부타측에는 유출구가 형성되는 몸체와; 상기 몸체 상단에 안착되어 체결되며 외측중앙부에 지지부가 돌출형성된 상부덮개와; 상기 지지부 상부에 형성되며 감속기가 부설된 구동모터와; 상기 몸체 하단에 안착되어 체결되며 중앙부 내주연에 지지바가 형성된 배출구가 천공되고 중앙부 외측으로는 드레인관이 돌출형성되는 하부덮개와; 상기 몸체 내주연 유입구 하측에 상부는 내접하고 하부는 상기 배출구에 내접하는 여과기와; 상기 지지바의 중앙부와 회전가능하게 수직체결되어 상기 상부덮개의 중앙부를 관통하여 상기 감속기와 내접하며 상기 샤프트에서 돌출형성된 다수의 고정바에 의해 지지되는 스크류날개를 포함하여 구성된다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating and removing tar from coking water for cooling, and more particularly, an inlet formed on one side of an outer periphery and an outlet formed on the other side of the lower side; An upper cover seated and fastened to the upper end of the body and having a supporting portion protruding from the outer central portion thereof; A drive motor formed on the support and provided with a speed reducer; A lower cover seated at the bottom of the body and fastened and having a support bar formed at an inner circumference of the center and having a drain pipe protruding from the center; A filter having an upper portion inscribed under the body inner inlet and a lower portion inscribed with the outlet; Rotating and vertically rotatably perpendicular to the central portion of the support bar and through the central portion of the upper cover in contact with the reducer is configured to include a screw wing supported by a plurality of fixing bars protruding from the shaft.

이에 따라, 본 발명은 코크스로 상승관 안수 살수노즐의 폐쇄를 방지함으로서 상기 상승관의 온도상승이 방지되며, 또한 담수사용으로 인한 잉여안수 발생량을 감소시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to prevent the rise of the coke oven ascendant water spray nozzle, the temperature rise of the riser is prevented, and also provides an effect that can reduce the amount of surplus ordination caused by the use of fresh water.

Description

코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치{APPARATUS FOR REMOVING A TAR IN A AMMONIA WATER}Tar separation and removal device for ordination for coke cooling {APPARATUS FOR REMOVING A TAR IN A AMMONIA WATER}

도 1은 종래의 코크스로 상승관 안수 순환 공정도.1 is a conventional coke oven rising pipe ordination circulation process diagram.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 코크스로 상승관 안수순환 공정에 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치가 설치된 공정도.Figure 2 is a process diagram is installed tar separation and removal device for coke cooling ordination in the coke oven ascension pipe ordination circulation process according to the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 A부 확대사시도.3 is an enlarged perspective view of part A of FIG. 2;

도 4는 도 3의 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ※※ Explanation of code about main part of drawing ※

10: 코크스로 30: 타르 분리 및 제거장치10: coke oven 30: tar separation and removal device

11: 코크스로 상승관 34: 스크류날개11: coke oven riser 34: screw wing

12: 다운컴마 38: 사이클론(Cyclone)형 여과기12: downcomma 38: cyclone filter

13: 플러싱 리커 데칸타 40: 드레인 컨트롤밸브13: Flushing leaker Decanta 40: Drain control valve

14: 안수탱크 50: 컨트롤 패널14: Ordination Tank 50: Control Panel

15: 안수순환펌프15: Ordination Circulation Pump

본 발명은 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 코크스 생산시 코크스로 상승관 냉각용으로 살수되는 안수액중에 타르, 가스, 미분탄회분, 슬러지 등이 함께 혼합되어 순환되므로 이를 분리, 제거시켜 상승관 살수노즐 폐쇄를 방지할 수 있도록 한 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating and removing tar from coking water for cooling, and more specifically, tar, gas, pulverized coal ash, sludge, etc., are mixed together in an ordination liquid that is sprinkled for cooling a coke oven riser during coke production. Therefore, the present invention relates to a tar separation and removal apparatus for coke cooling ordination, which separates and removes the coke cooling water so as to prevent the closing of the riser spray nozzle.

도 1은 종래의 코크스로 상승관 안수 순환 공정도로서, 일반적으로 코크스 생산시 코크스로(10) 상승관(11)은 안수(Ammonia Water)가 살수되어 냉각된다.1 is a conventional coke oven rising pipe ordination circulation process, the coke oven (10) during the coke production, the riser 11 is sprinkled with water (Ammonia Water) is cooled.

냉각시 발생되는 가스에는 타르 및 미분탄회분, 슬러지 성분이 집진되어 살수시킨 안수와 함께 다운컴마(down commer)로 이송되어 1차로 가스와 액체가 분리된다.Tar, pulverized coal ash, and sludge components are collected in cooling, and are transported to a down commer together with the sprinkled water, which separates the gas and the liquid.

2차로 플러싱 리커 데칸타(flushing liquor decanter)(12)에서 1차로 분리된 액체를 비중차를 이용하여 안수, 타르, 슬러지로 분리시켜 가장 가벼운 안수를 오버플로 시켜 안수탱크(14)에 저장시킨다.Secondly, the liquid separated first from the flushing liquor decanter 12 is separated into ordination, tar, and sludge using specific gravity difference, and the lightest ordination is overflowed and stored in the ordination tank 14.

이후, 상기 안수탱크(14)에 집수된 안수를 안수순환펌프(15)에 의해 재순환하여 상승관(11) 냉각 살수용으로 연속 사용한다.Thereafter, the ordination collected in the ordination tank 14 is recycled by the ordination circulation pump 15 to be continuously used for the cooling pipe of the riser 11.

그러나 코크스로(10) 상승관(11)에 부설된 살수노즐(미도시)이 타르나 미분탄회분에 의해 폐쇄되어 살수유량이 감소하게 되고 이에 의하여 상승관(11)의 온도가 급격하게 상승하게 된다.However, the sprinkling nozzle (not shown) installed in the coke oven 10 ascending pipe 11 is closed by tar or pulverized coal ash, so that the flow rate of the sprinkling water is reduced, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature of the rising pipe 11. .

상기와 같은 원인으로 인하여 종래에는 온도 상승을 예방하기 위한 대안으로 살수노즐 폐쇄시 상기 코크스로(10) 상승관(11)에 담수(16)를 살수시켜 냉각시킨 다.Due to the above causes, in the prior art, the fresh water 16 is sprinkled and cooled in the coke oven 10 and the rising pipe 11 when the spray nozzle is closed as an alternative for preventing the temperature rise.

그러나 상기의 공정에 의해 코크스로(10) 상승관(11)의 온도는 하강되지만 상기 담수(16) 살수에 따른 안수 발생량이 증가하게 되며 이 잉여 안수 증가에 따라 처리하는 증류비와 폐수 발생량이 증가하는 등, 부가적인 문제점이 발생되었다.However, although the temperature of the coke oven (10) rising pipe (11) is lowered by the above process, the amount of ordination is increased according to the fresh water (16) sprinkling, and the distillation ratio and the amount of wastewater generated by the increase of the surplus ordination are increased. Additional problems have arisen.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 종래 기술이 갖는 제반 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 창출한 것으로, 안수 순환펌프 유출구에 사이클론형 여과기와 회전되는 스크류날개에 의해 타르, 미분탄회분을 하부 드레인실로 긁어내린 후 차압계의 차압발신기 신호에 의해 타르제거 드레인컨트롤밸브가 개폐되어 플러싱 리커 데칸타로 이송시킬 수 있도록 한 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was created in view of the above-described problems of the prior art as described above, and the differential pressure gauge after scraping the tar and pulverized coal ash to the lower drain chamber by a cyclone filter and a screw blade rotated to the ordinal circulation pump outlet. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tar separation and removal device for coke cooling ordination, which allows the tar removal drain control valve to be opened and closed by the differential pressure generator signal of the pump.

본 발명의 상술한 목적은 외주연 상부일측에는 유입구가 형성되고 하부타측에는 유출구가 형성되는 몸체와; 상기 몸체 상단에 안착되어 체결되며 외측중앙부에 지지부가 돌출형성된 상부덮개와; 상기 지지부 상부에 형성되며 감속기가 부설된 구동모터와; 상기 몸체 하단에 안착되어 체결되며 중앙부 내주연에 지지바가 형성된 배출구가 천공되고 중앙부 외측으로는 드레인관이 돌출형성되는 하부덮개와; 상기 몸체 내주연 유입구 하측에 상부는 내접하고 하부는 상기 배출구에 내접하는 여과기와; 상기 지지바의 중앙부와 회전가능하게 수직체결되어 상기 상부덮개의 중앙부를 관통하여 상기 감속기와 내접하며 상기 샤프트에서 돌출형성된 다수의 고정바에 의해 지지되는 스크류날개를 포함하여 구성함에 의해 달성된다.The above object of the present invention is the outer periphery of the upper side is formed with an inlet and the lower side is formed with an outlet is formed; An upper cover seated and fastened to the upper end of the body and having a supporting portion protruding from the outer central portion thereof; A drive motor formed on the support and provided with a speed reducer; A lower cover seated at the bottom of the body and fastened and having a support bar formed at an inner circumference of the center and having a drain pipe protruding from the center; A filter having an upper portion inscribed under the body inner inlet and a lower portion inscribed with the outlet; It is achieved by comprising a screw blade rotatably perpendicular to the central portion of the support bar penetrates the central portion of the upper cover and inscribed with the reducer and supported by a plurality of fixing bars protruding from the shaft.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail on the basis of the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 코크스로 상승관 안수순환 공정에 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치가 설치된 공정도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 A부 확대사시도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a process diagram in which a tar separation and removal apparatus for coke cooling ordination is installed in a coke oven ascending orbital circulation process according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of part A of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3. .

도 2 내지 도4에 따르면, 원통형상의 몸체(30) 외주연 상부일측에는 유입구(32)가 형성되고 하부타측에는 유출구(33)가 형성되며 이 유입구(32) 및 유출구(33)에는 각각 노즐(32a, 33a)이 형성되어 차압계(도면 미도시)와 차압발신기(도면 미도시)에 연결되어 컨트롤패널(50) 내부에 연결된다.2 to 4, the inlet 32 is formed on the upper side of the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical body 30, the outlet 33 is formed on the other side of the lower portion of the cylindrical body 30, the nozzle ( 32a and 33a are formed and connected to the differential pressure gauge (not shown) and the differential pressure transmitter (not shown) to be connected to the inside of the control panel 50.

상기 몸체(30) 상단에는 원형의 상부덮개(35)가 안착되어 체결되며 이 상부덮개(35)의 외측중앙부에는 중공실린더형 지지부(35c)가 돌출형성되어 이 지지부(35c)의 상단에 구동모터(36)가 부설된 감속기(36a)가 체결된다.A circular upper cover 35 is seated and fastened to an upper end of the body 30, and a hollow cylinder type support part 35c protrudes from an outer center portion of the upper cover 35 to drive the motor at the upper end of the support part 35c. The reduction gear 36a in which 36 was attached is fastened.

상기 몸체(30) 하단에는 중앙에 소정의 직경으로 배출구(37b)가 천공되어 '+'형상의 지지바(37a)가 내주연에 부설된 원형의 하부덮개(37)가 안착되어 체결되며 이 하부덮개(37)의 외측중앙부에는 드레인관(39)이 돌출형성되고 이에 드레인컨트롤밸브(40)가 연결된다.At the lower end of the body 30, a discharge hole 37b is drilled at a predetermined diameter in the center thereof, and a circular lower cover 37 having a '+' shaped support bar 37a attached to the inner circumference is seated and fastened to the lower part. A drain pipe 39 protrudes from the outer center portion of the cover 37, and the drain control valve 40 is connected thereto.

상기 몸체(30) 내주연 유입구(32) 하측으로는 원형가이드(41)가 삽입되어 밀착고정되고 이 원형가이드(41)와 상기 배출구(37b) 내측에 고정된 플랜지(38b) 사이에 역원추형 여과기(38)의 상하측단이 고착된다. A circular guide 41 is inserted into and fixed to the lower side of the inner circumferential inlet 32 of the body 30, and is inverted conical filter between the circular guide 41 and the flange 38b fixed inside the outlet 37b. The upper and lower ends of (38) are fixed.                     

상기 '+'형상의 지지바(37a)의 중앙교차부에는 지지베어링(37c)이 형성되어 수직으로 샤프트(34a)가 체결되고 이 샤프트(34a)는 상부덮개(35)의 중앙부를 관통하여 상기 감속기(36a)에서 상기 지지부(35c) 내부로 돌출된 회전축과 커플링(35b)된다.A support bearing 37c is formed at the center intersection portion of the '+' shaped support bar 37a so that the shaft 34a is vertically fastened, and the shaft 34a penetrates through the center portion of the upper cover 35. The reduction shaft 36a is coupled to the rotational shaft 35b which protrudes into the support 35c.

상기 샤프트(34a)와 상기 상부덮개(35)의 관통부는 그랜드 패킹(35a)에 의해 회전지지 되며 이 샤프트(34a)는 상기 역원추형 여과기(38)에 밀착되어 내설된 사행형상의 스크류날개(34)와 다수의 고정바(34b)에 의해서 고착된다.The shaft 34a and the penetrating portion of the upper cover 35 are rotated by the gland packing 35a, and the shaft 34a is inclined to the inverted conical filter 38 to be meandered. ) And a plurality of fixing bars 34b.

이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 다음과 같이 작동된다.The present invention made up of such a configuration works as follows.

안수순환펌프(15)의 토출구에서 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치의 유입구(32) 측으로 유입된 안수의 타르와 미분탄회분이 역원추형 여과기(38) 내부에 포집되어 상기 여과기(38)에 타르와 미분탄회분은 걸러지게 되고 안수는 여과기를 통과하여 유출구(33)로 배출되어 코크스로(10) 상승관(11) 노즐에서 살수된다.Tar and pulverized ash of ordinal water introduced from the discharge port of the ordination circulation pump 15 to the inlet 32 side of the tar separation and removal device for the coke cooling ordination is collected inside the inverted conical filter 38 to the filter 38. Tar and pulverized coal ash are filtered out, and the ordination is passed through a filter and discharged to the outlet 33 to be sprayed from the nozzle of the coke oven 11 and the riser 11.

상기 여과기(38) 내부에 걸러진 타르 및 미분탄회분은 구동모터(35)에 의해 회전력 전달을 받은 스크류날개(34)의 회전에 의해 드레인관(39)으로 긁어내려지고 이와같이 긁어내려진 타르와 미분탄회분은 드레인컨트롤밸브(40)를 통하여 플러싱 리커 데칸타(13)로 이송된다.The tar and the pulverized coal ash filtered into the filter 38 are scraped into the drain pipe 39 by the rotation of the screw blades 34 which have received the rotational force transmitted by the driving motor 35, and the tar and the pulverized coal ash scraped in this way are It is transferred to the flushing liquor decanter 13 through the drain control valve 40.

이때 상기 드레인컨트롤밸브(40)는 차압발신기(미도시)의 차압에 따라 작동된다.At this time, the drain control valve 40 is operated according to the differential pressure of the differential pressure transmitter (not shown).

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 코크스로 상승관 안수 살수노즐의 폐쇄를 방지함으로서 상기 상승관의 온도상승이 방지되며, 또한 담수사용으로 인한 잉여안수 발생량을 감소시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다. As described above, according to the present invention, the temperature rise of the riser can be prevented by preventing the closing of the coke oven ascending water spray nozzle, and also provides the effect of reducing the amount of surplus ordination caused by the use of fresh water.

Claims (3)

외주연 상부일측에는 유입구(32)가 형성되고 하부타측에는 유출구(33)가 형성되는 몸체(30)와;An outer circumferential upper one side of the inlet 32 is formed, and the lower other side of the body 30 is formed with an outlet 33; 상기 몸체(30) 상단에 안착되어 체결되며 외측중앙부에 지지부(35c)가 돌출형성된 상부덮개(35)와;An upper cover 35 seated on an upper end of the body 30 and having a support 35c protruding from an outer central part thereof; 상기 지지부(35c) 상부에 형성되며 감속기(36a)가 부설된 구동모터(36)와;A drive motor 36 formed on the support part 35c and provided with a speed reducer 36a; 상기 몸체(30) 하단에 안착되어 체결되며 중앙부 내주연에 지지바(37a)가 형성된 배출구(37b)가 천공되고 중앙부 외측으로는 드레인관(39)이 돌출형성되는 하부덮개(37)와;A lower cover 37 seated at the bottom of the body 30 and fastened, and having a discharge port 37b formed at the inner circumferential edge of the central part, and having a drain hole 39 protruding outward from the central part; 상기 몸체(30) 내주연 유입구(32) 하측에 상부는 내접하고 하부는 상기 배출구(37b)에 내접하는 여과기(38)와;A filter 38 which inscribes an upper portion of the body 30 and an inner circumference of the inner peripheral inlet 32 and a lower portion of the body 30. 상기 지지바(37a)의 중앙부와 회전가능하게 수직체결되어 상기 상부덮개(35)의 중앙부를 관통하여 상기 감속기(36a)와 내접하며 상기 샤프트(34a)에서 돌출형성된 다수의 고정바(34b)에 의해 지지되는 스크류날개(34)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치.It is rotatably vertically fastened with the central portion of the support bar 37a and penetrates through the central portion of the upper cover 35 to be inscribed with the reducer 36a and to a plurality of fixing bars 34b protruding from the shaft 34a. Tar separation and removal device for coke cooling ordination characterized in that it comprises a screw blade (34) supported by. 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 지지부(35c)는 중공원통형상이며 내측하부를 관통하는 상기 샤프트(34a)는 그랜드 패킹(35a)에 의해 수밀되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치.2. The apparatus for separating and removing tar of coking water for cooling coke according to claim 1, wherein said support portion (35c) has a hollow cylindrical shape and said shaft (34a) penetrating the inner lower portion is watertight by a gland packing (35a). . 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 지지바(37a)는 '+' 형상이고 중앙교차부에는 지지베어링(37c)이 형성되어 상기 샤프트(34a)와 회전가능하게 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 코크스 냉각용 안수의 타르 분리 및 제거장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the support bar (37a) has a '+' shape and a support bearing (37c) is formed in the center cross-section of the coke cooling ordination for rotatably fastening with the shaft (34a) Tar separation and removal device.
KR1020010026241A 2001-05-14 2001-05-14 Apparatus for removing a tar in a ammonia water KR100701186B1 (en)

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CN110090475B (en) * 2019-04-04 2021-12-21 中国二冶集团有限公司 Method for quickly adjusting vertical centering of central shaft of automatic rake-lifting thickener
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