KR100696070B1 - Indoors ventilation system for a structure - Google Patents

Indoors ventilation system for a structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100696070B1
KR100696070B1 KR1020060112286A KR20060112286A KR100696070B1 KR 100696070 B1 KR100696070 B1 KR 100696070B1 KR 1020060112286 A KR1020060112286 A KR 1020060112286A KR 20060112286 A KR20060112286 A KR 20060112286A KR 100696070 B1 KR100696070 B1 KR 100696070B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
building
air supply
side wall
ventilation system
exhaust
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KR1020060112286A
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Korean (ko)
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김영민
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김영민
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

An indoor ventilation system integrated into a wall of a building is provided to drive a fan by using solar heat and carry out air purification by charcoals buried in a wall, thereby realizing pleasant indoor environment. An indoor ventilation system integrated into a wall of a building includes a solar heat unit mounted on a roof of a building for converting solar heat to electricity. A side wall(30) of the building is formed with a predetermined space inside. The space part is attached with sound absorption elements(31) and insulating elements(33) on an inner surface in sequence. Heat exchange pipes(35) are mounted in the space part zigzag and circular rod-shaped charcoals(37) are stacked in the space part. A plurality of exhaust/air supply fans(40,50) are mounted to outer surfaces of the side wall and ceilings of rooms and connected to the heat exchange pipes, wherein the fans are driven by power supplied from the solar heat unit. A switch is to turn on or off the power supply from the solar heat unit for controlling the operations of the exhaust/air supply fans.

Description

건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템{Indoors ventilation system for a structure}Interior ventilation system for building wall integration {Indoors ventilation system for a structure}

도 1은 종래의 일반적인 기계식 환기장치의 구성을 나타낸 도면,1 is a view showing the configuration of a conventional general mechanical ventilator,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 개념도,2 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 건축물 측벽의 구성을 나타낸 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the building side wall of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 건축물 측벽의 구성을 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the building side wall of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention.

〈도면의 주요 부분에 관한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing>

20 : 태양광 장치 30 : 건축물 측벽20: photovoltaic device 30: building sidewall

31 : 흡음재 33 : 단열재31: sound absorbing material 33: heat insulating material

35 : 열교환관 37 : 숯35 heat exchanger tube 37 charcoal

40 : 배기팬 50 : 급기팬40: exhaust fan 50: air supply fan

60 : 스위치60: switch

본 발명은 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 태양열을 이용하여 환기에 필요한 팬을 구동시키고, 건축물 내의 벽면 내에 숯을 삽입하고, 숯을 통해 공기 정화가 이루어져 실내로 공급되도록 하는 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall-integrated indoor ventilation system for buildings, and in particular, to drive the fan required for ventilation using solar heat, inserting charcoal in the wall surface in the building, through the charcoal to purify the air to be supplied to the room It relates to a wall integrated indoor ventilation system for buildings.

근래 들어 건축물 부문 에너지절약 기준이 강화됨에 따라 건축물의 밀폐성능은 나날이 향상되고 있는 반면에 이 높은 밀폐 성능으로 건축물 내 공기의 오염도는 악화되어 가고 있는 바, 수시로 환기를 시킴으로써 실내공기를 실외공기와 교환하여야 쾌적한 공기환경을 조성할 수 있다.In recent years, as the energy saving standards of the building sector have been strengthened, the sealing performance of buildings has been improved day by day, while the pollution of air in buildings has been deteriorated by this high sealing performance. Only in order to create a pleasant air environment.

실내 공기환경을 인간의 보건위생에 적합하도록 개선하기 위하여 사용되었던 종래의 대표적인 환기방법으로는 창문을 열어 건축물의 바람이 불어오는 쪽 창문으로부터 실외공기를 유입시키고, 반대쪽 창문으로 실내의 오염된 공기를 유출시켜 교환시키는 풍력환기가 있다.Conventional ventilation methods that have been used to improve the indoor air environment to be suitable for human health and hygiene include opening windows to introduce outdoor air from the wind blowing windows of the building, and contaminating indoor air to the opposite windows. There is a wind vent that is drained and replaced.

하지만 이러한 풍력환기는 실내공기와 실외공기가 포함되어 있는 열에너지와 함께 그대로 유출되고 유입되므로 환기 후 실내온도가 급변하게 되는 문제점이 있었다. 즉 온도차와 환기량(실외공기 유입량)에 따른 열손실이 발생되어 동절기 난방시에는 실내온도가 급격히 하강하고 하절기 냉방 시에는 실내온도가 급격히 상승하게 되는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.However, since such wind ventilation is leaked and introduced as it is with the heat energy containing the indoor air and outdoor air, there is a problem that the indoor temperature changes rapidly after ventilation. In other words, the heat loss occurs according to the temperature difference and the amount of ventilation (outdoor air inflow), the indoor temperature is sharply lowered during the winter heating, and the indoor temperature is increased rapidly during the summer cooling.

게다가 이 문제는 최근 이슈화된 건축자재의 벤젠, 포름알데히드 등과 같은 발암물질로 인한 새집증후군(빌딩증후군)의 경우 무엇보다 환기를 자주시키는 것이 좋은 해결책이지만, 거주자로 하여금 환기 자체를 기피하게 만들어 거주자 건강상의 위해로 이어지는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, this problem is the best solution for the new building syndrome (building syndrome) caused by carcinogens such as benzene and formaldehyde in building materials recently, but it is a good solution to make residents avoid evacuation itself. There was a problem that led to an injury.

한편 방범 측면에서 보았을 때, 창문을 통한 외부인 침입이 우려되는 문제점도 있었다.On the other hand, when viewed from the security side, there was a problem that outsiders intrude through the window.

상기와 같은 풍력환기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것이 실내로 유입되고 실외로 유출되는 공기의 열을 교환하면서 환기를 시키도록 구성된 기계식 환기장치이다.In order to solve the problems of the wind ventilation as described above is a mechanical ventilation device configured to ventilate while exchanging the heat of air flowing into the room and outflow.

일반적인 기계식 환기장치의 구성이 도 1에 도시되어 있다.The configuration of a general mechanical ventilator is shown in FIG. 1.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 기계식 환기장치는 급기입구(111), 급기출구(112), 배기입구(113) 및 배기출구(114)가 각각 형성된 하우징(110)과, 실외공기와 실내공기를 각각 급기입구(111)와 배기입구(113)를 통하여 하우징(110) 내로 흡입시킨 후 급기출구(112)와 배기출구(114)로 각각 토출시키는 급기팬(121) 및 배기팬(122)과, 하우징(110) 내로 흡입된 실외공기와 실내공기의 열을 교환시키는 열교환기(130)로 구성된다. 여기에서, 하우징(110)은 건축물의 벽에 설치되고, 열교환기(130)는 내부로 흡입된 실외공기와 실내공기가 서로 혼합됨이 없이 열을 교환한 뒤 각각 급기출구(112)와 배기출구(114)로 토출되도록 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the mechanical ventilator includes a housing 110 having air supply inlets 111, air supply outlets 112, exhaust inlets 113, and exhaust outlets 114, and outdoor air and indoor air, respectively. An air supply fan 121 and an exhaust fan 122 which are sucked into the housing 110 through the air supply inlet 111 and the exhaust inlet 113 and discharged to the air supply outlet 112 and the exhaust outlet 114, respectively, It consists of a heat exchanger 130 for exchanging heat of the outdoor air and indoor air sucked into the (110). Here, the housing 110 is installed on the wall of the building, and the heat exchanger 130 exchanges heat without mixing the outdoor air and the indoor air sucked into the inside, respectively, and then the air supply outlet 112 and the exhaust outlet, respectively. And discharged to 114.

이러한 구성의 기계식 환기장치는 급기팬(121)과 배기팬(122)을 작동시키면, 이 급기팬(121)과 배기팬(122)의 작용으로 실외공기와 실내공기가 급기입구(111)와 배기입구(113)를 통하여 하우징(110)으로 각각 흡입되는 바, 이 흡입된 실외공기와 실내공기는 열교환기(130)를 통과하면서 열을 교환한 뒤 급기출구(112)와 배기출구 (114)를 통하여 각각 실내와 실외로 토출된다.The mechanical ventilation device having such a configuration operates the air supply fan 121 and the exhaust fan 122, and the outdoor air and the indoor air are supplied to the air inlet 111 and the exhaust air by the action of the air supply fan 121 and the exhaust fan 122. The suctioned outdoor air and the indoor air exchange the heat while passing through the heat exchanger 130 and then exchange the air supply outlet 112 and the exhaust outlet 114 through the inlet 113. Through the discharge is indoors and outdoors respectively.

따라서, 동절기 난방 시에는 실내공기로부터 열을 받아 온도가 상승된 실외공기가 실내로 유입되고, 하절기 냉방 시에는 실내공기에게 열을 빼앗겨 온도가 하강된 실외공기가 실내로 유입된다.Therefore, during the winter heating, the outdoor air, which is heated by receiving heat from the indoor air, is introduced into the room, and during the cooling of the summer, the outdoor air, which is deprived of heat to the indoor air, is introduced into the room.

그러나, 상기와 같은 구성의 환기장치는 급기팬(121)과 배기팬(122)으로 실외공기와 실내공기를 강제 유동시켜 환기를 시키므로 에너지 소비가 수반되는 등의 커다란 문제점이 있다.However, the ventilation device having the above-described configuration has a big problem such as energy consumption due to forced ventilation of outdoor air and indoor air through the air supply fan 121 and the exhaust fan 122.

또한, 이러한 종래의 환기장치는 내부에 별도의 필터를 사용하여 공기를 정화하는 데, 이러한 필터는 주기적으로 교환이 필요하고, 그 정화 능력이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.In addition, such a conventional ventilation device uses a separate filter to purify the air, and such a filter needs to be replaced periodically, and the purification ability thereof is inferior.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 태양열을 이용하여 환기에 필요한 팬을 구동시키고, 건축물 내의 벽면 내에 숯을 삽입하고, 숯을 통해 공기 정화가 이루어져 실내로 공급되도록 함으로써 에너지 절약 및 열 교환이 이루어지면서도 숯을 이용하여 공기가 정화되어 실내로 유입되도록 하는 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템에 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, by driving the fan required for ventilation using solar heat, inserting charcoal in the wall surface of the building, through the charcoal to be supplied to the room to save energy and heat The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated wall ventilation system for building walls that allows air to be purified and introduced into the room while being exchanged.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은,Features of the present invention for achieving the above object,

건축물의 옥상에 설치되어 태양광을 전기로 변환하는 태양광 장치와; 내부에 일정 공간을 구비하고, 내측 양면에 흡음재 및 단열재가 순차적으로 부착되며, 내 부에 열교환관이 지그재그 방식으로 설치되고, 내부에 원형 막대 형상의 숯이 적층되는 건축물 측벽과; 상기 건축물 측벽의 외측면 및 실내 천정에 배기관을 통해 각각 설치되고, 상기 열교환관과 연결되어 상기 태양광 장치로부터 공급되는 전원에 의해 동작되는 복수의 배기팬과; 상기 건축물 측벽의 외측면 및 실내 천정에 급기관을 통해 각각 설치되고, 상기 태양광 장치로부터 공급되는 전원에 의해 동작되는 복수의 급기팬; 및 상기 태양광 장치로부터 인가되는 전원을 온오프하여 상기 배기팬 및 급기팬의 동작을 제어하는 스위치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A solar device installed on the roof of the building and converting sunlight into electricity; A building side wall having a predetermined space therein, a sound absorbing material and a heat insulating material being sequentially attached to both inner surfaces thereof, a heat exchanger tube installed in a zigzag manner, and a circular bar-shaped charcoal laminated therein; A plurality of exhaust fans installed on an outer surface of the side wall of the building and an indoor ceiling through exhaust pipes, and connected to the heat exchange tubes and operated by power supplied from the photovoltaic device; A plurality of air supply fans respectively installed on the outer surface of the building side wall and the indoor ceiling through air supply pipes and operated by power supplied from the photovoltaic device; And a switch for controlling the operation of the exhaust fan and the air supply fan by turning on and off power applied from the photovoltaic device.

여기에서, 상기 열교환관은 열전달이 용이한 동재질로 이루어진다.Here, the heat exchange tube is made of a copper material easy to heat transfer.

여기에서 또한, 상기 급기관은 내부에 필터가 설치된다.Here, the air supply pipe is provided with a filter therein.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 구성을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention will be described in detail.

하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략할 것이다. 그리고 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 구성을 나타낸 개념도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 건축물 측벽의 구성을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽 면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 건축물 측벽의 구성을 나타낸 측단면도이다.2 is a conceptual view showing the configuration of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the building side wall of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the invention, Figure 4 Is a side cross-sectional view showing the construction of a building side wall of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention.

도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템(10)은, 태양광 장치(20)와, 건축물 측벽(30)과, 배기팬(40)과, 급기팬(50) 및 스위치(60)로 구성된다.2 to 4, the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system 10 according to the present invention includes a photovoltaic device 20, a building side wall 30, an exhaust fan 40, and an air supply fan ( 50 and a switch 60.

먼저, 태양광 장치(20)는 통상의 태양광 발전 설비를 말하며, 건축물(1)의 옥상에 설치되어 태양광을 전기로 변환하여 축전지에 전원을 충전한다.First, the photovoltaic device 20 refers to a conventional photovoltaic power generation facility, and is installed on the roof of a building 1 to convert sunlight into electricity to charge a storage battery.

그리고, 건축물 측벽(30)은 내부에 일정 공간을 구비하고, 내측 양면에 흡음재(31) 및 단열재(33)가 순차적으로 부착되며, 내부에 열교환관(35)이 지그재그 방식으로 설치되고, 내부에 원형 막대 형상의 숯(37)이 적층된다. 여기에서, 열교환관(35)은 열전달이 용이한 동재질로 이루어지고, 숯(37)의 적층시 간섭을 피하도록 단열재(33)의 상면에 고정되는 것이 바람직하다. 여기에서 또한, 숯(37)은 적층시 공기 통로가 형성되도록 적층되는 것이 바람직하다.The building side wall 30 has a predetermined space therein, and the sound absorbing material 31 and the heat insulating material 33 are sequentially attached to both inner surfaces thereof, and the heat exchange tube 35 is installed in a zigzag manner, and Circular bar-shaped charcoal 37 is stacked. Here, the heat exchange tube 35 is made of a copper material that is easy to heat transfer, it is preferable to be fixed to the upper surface of the heat insulating material 33 so as to avoid interference during the stacking of charcoal 37. Here, the char 37 is preferably laminated so that an air passage is formed at the time of lamination.

또한, 배기팬(40)은 건축물 측벽(30)의 외측면 및 실내 천정에 배기관(41)을 통해 각각 설치되고, 열교환관(35)과 연결되어 태양광 장치(20)로부터 공급되는 전원에 의해 동작된다.In addition, the exhaust fan 40 is installed on the outer surface of the building side wall 30 and the indoor ceiling through the exhaust pipe 41, respectively, and is connected to the heat exchanger tube 35 by a power supplied from the photovoltaic device 20. It works.

또, 급기팬(50)은 건축물 측벽(30)의 외측면 및 실내 천정에 급기관(51)을 통해 각각 설치되고, 태양광 장치(20)로부터 공급되는 전원에 의해 동작된다. 여기에서, 급기관(51)은 내부에 실내 오염 방지를 위한 필터(53)가 설치되고, 급기관(51)의 일단은 건축물 측벽(30)의 상단에 설치되어 건축물 측벽(30)의 외측면에 설치된 급기팬(50)과 연결되고, 급기관(51)의 타단은 건축물 측벽(30)의 하단에 설치 되어 건축물(1)의 천정에 설치된 급기팬(50)과 연결되어 건축물 측벽(30) 내부의 숯(37)에서 충분히 공기 정화가 이루어져 실내로 공급되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the air supply fan 50 is respectively installed on the outer surface of the building side wall 30 and the indoor ceiling via the air supply pipe 51, and is operated by a power source supplied from the solar device 20. Here, the air supply pipe 51 is provided with a filter 53 for preventing indoor pollution therein, and one end of the air supply pipe 51 is installed at the upper end of the building side wall 30 to form an outer surface of the building side wall 30. Is connected to the air supply fan 50 installed in, the other end of the air supply pipe 51 is installed at the lower end of the building side wall 30 is connected to the air supply fan 50 installed on the ceiling of the building (1) building side wall 30 Charcoal 37 inside the air is sufficiently purified to be supplied to the room.

한편, 스위치(60)는 실내에 설치되어 사용자의 조작에 따라 태양광 장치(20)로부터 인가되는 전원을 온오프하여 배기팬(40) 및 급기팬(50)의 동작을 제어한다.On the other hand, the switch 60 is installed in the room to control the operation of the exhaust fan 40 and the air supply fan 50 by turning on and off the power applied from the photovoltaic device 20 according to the user's operation.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템의 동작을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

사용자가 환기를 위하여 스위치(60)를 온시키면 태양광 장치(20)의 전원이 배기팬(40) 및 급기팬(50)으로 인가되어 배기팬(40) 및 급기팬(50)이 동작된다.When the user turns on the switch 60 for ventilation, the power of the solar device 20 is applied to the exhaust fan 40 and the air supply fan 50 to operate the exhaust fan 40 and the air supply fan 50.

그러면, 건축물 측벽(30)의 외측면에 설치된 급기팬(50)을 통해 급기관(51)으로 들어오는 외부 공기는 건축물 측벽(30) 내부로 유입되어 숯(37)에 의해 정화가 이루어진 후 건축물(1)의 천정에 설치된 급기팬(50)을 통해 실내로 유입된다.Then, the outside air entering the air supply pipe 51 through the air supply fan 50 installed on the outer side of the building side wall 30 flows into the building side wall 30 and is cleaned by the char 37 after the building ( It is introduced into the room through the air supply fan 50 installed in the ceiling of 1).

그리고, 실내의 공기는 건축물(1)의 천정에 설치된 배기팬(40)과 배기관(41)을 통해 건축물 측벽(30) 내에 설치된 열교환관(35)으로 유입된다.In addition, indoor air flows into the heat exchanger tube 35 installed in the side wall 30 of the building through the exhaust fan 40 and the exhaust pipe 41 installed on the ceiling of the building 1.

이때, 열교환관(35)을 통과하는 실내 공기와 외부에서 유입된 공기가 서로 열교환이 이루어진다.At this time, the indoor air passing through the heat exchange tube 35 and the air introduced from the outside are heat exchanged with each other.

열교환이 이루어진 공기는 건축물 측벽(30)의 외측면에 설치된 배기팬(40)을 통해 외부로 배출된다.The heat exchanged air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust fan 40 installed on the outer side of the building side wall 30.

따라서, 건축물 측벽을 공기 정화 공간으로 이용하여 내부에서 열교환 및 공기 정화가 이루어지도록 하고, 태양광을 이용하여 팬을 회전시켜 자연 친화적인 실 내 환기 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.Accordingly, heat exchange and air purification may be performed internally using the building sidewall as an air purification space, and a fan may be rotated using sunlight to provide a natural environment-friendly ventilation system.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명인 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템에 따르면, 태양열을 이용하여 환기에 필요한 팬을 구동시키고, 건축물 내의 벽면 내에 숯을 삽입하고, 숯을 통해 공기 정화가 이루어져 실내로 공급되도록 함으로써 에너지 절약 및 열 교환이 이루어지면서도 숯을 이용하여 공기가 정화되어 실내로 유입되어 쾌적한 실내 환경을 유지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.According to the building wall integrated indoor ventilation system of the present invention is configured as described above, by driving the fan required for ventilation using solar heat, by inserting the charcoal in the wall surface in the building, through the charcoal air purification to be supplied to the room by While energy saving and heat exchange are made, the air is purified by using charcoal to enter the room, thereby maintaining a pleasant indoor environment.

본 발명은 다양하게 변형될 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 취할 수 있으며 상기 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 그에 따른 특별한 실시 예에 대해서만 기술하였다. 하지만 본 발명은 상세한 설명에서 언급되는 특별한 형태로 한정되는 것이 아닌 것으로 이해되어야 하며, 오히려 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의되는 본 발명의 정신과 범위 내에 있는 모든 변형물과 균등물 및 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the specific forms referred to in the description, but rather includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Should be.

Claims (3)

건축물의 옥상에 설치되어 태양광을 전기로 변환하는 태양광 장치와;A solar device installed on the roof of the building and converting sunlight into electricity; 내부에 일정 공간을 구비하고, 내측 양면에 흡음재 및 단열재가 순차적으로 부착되며, 내부에 열교환관이 지그재그 방식으로 설치되고, 내부에 원형 막대 형상의 숯이 적층되는 건축물 측벽과;A building side wall having a predetermined space therein, a sound absorbing material and a heat insulating material being sequentially attached to both inner surfaces thereof, a heat exchanger tube installed in a zigzag manner, and a circular bar-shaped charcoal stacked therein; 상기 건축물 측벽의 외측면 및 실내 천정에 배기관을 통해 각각 설치되고, 상기 열교환관과 연결되어 상기 태양광 장치로부터 공급되는 전원에 의해 동작되는 복수의 배기팬과;A plurality of exhaust fans installed on an outer surface of the side wall of the building and an indoor ceiling through exhaust pipes, and connected to the heat exchange tubes and operated by power supplied from the photovoltaic device; 상기 건축물 측벽의 외측면 및 실내 천정에 급기관을 통해 각각 설치되고, 상기 태양광 장치로부터 공급되는 전원에 의해 동작되는 복수의 급기팬; 및A plurality of air supply fans respectively installed on the outer surface of the building side wall and the indoor ceiling through air supply pipes and operated by power supplied from the photovoltaic device; And 상기 태양광 장치로부터 인가되는 전원을 온오프하여 상기 배기팬 및 급기팬의 동작을 제어하는 스위치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템.And a switch for controlling the operation of the exhaust fan and the air supply fan by turning on and off the power applied from the photovoltaic device. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 열교환관은,The heat exchanger tube, 열전달이 용이한 동재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템.Building wall integrated indoor ventilation system, characterized in that made of the same material for easy heat transfer. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 급기관은,The air supply pipe, 내부에 필터가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물용 벽면 일체형 실내 환기 시스템.Building wall integrated indoor ventilation system, characterized in that the filter is installed inside.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101105943B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2012-01-18 대림산업 주식회사 Ventilation Apparatus Embedded in Wall Panel, and Wall Panel having Such Ventilation Apparatus
KR101181075B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2012-09-07 대림산업 주식회사 Ventilation Apparatus Embedded in Wall Panel, and Wall Panel having Such Ventilation Apparatus
WO2014025151A1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-13 주식회사 엘지하우시스 Ventilating wall system for conserving energy
KR20190132873A (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-29 (주)세종 Solar Heating Ventilation System

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JPH0510543A (en) * 1991-07-01 1993-01-19 Shunichi Kikuchi Indoor air-conditioning system
JPH0598718A (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-04-20 Ryujiro Kasugaoka Unit panel type structural body and building using the same
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101105943B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2012-01-18 대림산업 주식회사 Ventilation Apparatus Embedded in Wall Panel, and Wall Panel having Such Ventilation Apparatus
KR101181075B1 (en) 2009-10-20 2012-09-07 대림산업 주식회사 Ventilation Apparatus Embedded in Wall Panel, and Wall Panel having Such Ventilation Apparatus
WO2014025151A1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-13 주식회사 엘지하우시스 Ventilating wall system for conserving energy
KR101441189B1 (en) 2012-08-06 2014-09-17 (주)엘지하우시스 Ventilation wall system for energy saving
KR20190132873A (en) 2018-05-21 2019-11-29 (주)세종 Solar Heating Ventilation System

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