KR100669439B1 - Textile dyeing and finishing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a textile dyeing machine for dyeing and processing the fabric in the form of a fabric.

The technical constitution of the present invention includes a spray nozzle for spraying a high temperature and high pressure treatment liquid and a dye (hereinafter referred to as a treatment liquid), a long pipe-shaped liquid pipe connected to the spray nozzle, and a treatment liquid. There is a treatment tank body to be processed while passing through the fabric of the blood flow through the liquid pipe, a pump for providing a high-pressure treatment liquid to the nozzle as an auxiliary device, and the treatment tank body for efficient reaction of the treatment liquid And heating means for providing high temperature heat energy to the treatment liquid supplied to the nozzle, wherein the rear end of the liquid pipe can change the running direction of the circulating fabric to give flexibility to the fiber tissue. A bent portion is formed, and the tail end of the liquid pipe having the bent portion and the treatment tank body are also subjected to a high temperature by applying a soft stimulus and a strong impact to the fabric. A fiber shrinkage mechanism including a water cushion device and a roll beater for shrinking the fiber structure of the swelled fabric by the treatment liquid of the treatment liquid is provided, and the fabric passing through the treatment tank body is disposed between the front of the treatment tank body and the nozzles installed in the direction perpendicular thereto. In order to smoothly flow into the nozzle, the main point is that a conveyor having an upward inclination angle is installed to the nozzle side.

Fabric, dyeing, refining shrinkage, liquid pipe with bend, water cushion device, roll beater, conveyor

Description

Textile dyeing and finishing machine

1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a fabric dyeing machine according to the prior art.

Figure 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the configuration of the rotary washer of the scouring shrinkage of the fabric according to the conventional gas.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the fabric dyeing and processing machine according to the present invention.

4 is an operating state diagram showing an operating state according to FIG.

5 is another embodiment of a water cushion device according to the fabric dyeing and processing machine of the present invention.

<Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10 heads 20.injection nozzles

30 ... liquid pipe 32 ... bend

40.Process unit body 50 ... Circulation pump

Water cushion unit 62a ... Case

Water injection 62c Vibration plate

64 ... Roll beater 64a ... Roller

70 ... conveyor

The present invention relates to a fabric dyeing and processing machine, and in particular, by using a high temperature and high pressure spraying force of the treatment liquid injection nozzle circulating the woven fabric in the dyeing apparatus to change the direction of the fabric in the dyeing and processing machine to perform micro-processing A fiber shrinkage mechanism including a curved portion of the liquid pipe for giving flexibility, a water cushioning device and a roll beater to give a soft stimulation and a strong beating of the fabric, and a fabric structure of a circulating blood To provide flexibility and to provide flexibility, and by installing a slanted conveyor between the main body of the treatment tank and the nozzle, the fabric loaded through the treatment tank main body can be inserted into the nozzle without tangling. The present invention relates to a fabric dyeing and processing machine that can be smoothly introduced.

In general, a fabric dyeing machine using a nozzle of high temperature and high pressure, as shown in Figure 1, is installed on the inlet (1) side into which the fabric fabric is introduced, the fabric is introduced into the device at the same time the circulation of the high temperature and high pressure An injection nozzle 2 for injecting a salt solution, a long pipe-shaped liquid pipe 3 in which a fabric runs along with the salt solution injected in connection with the injection nozzle 2, and a salt solution are retained and the liquid pipe 3 Treatment tank body (4) through which the chlorine is passed through the) to be colored, and the pump (5) to provide a high-pressure salt solution to the nozzle (2) as a supplementary device while circulating the salt solution in the treatment tank body (5) And heating means (not shown) for providing high temperature heat energy to the salt solution supplied to the inside of the treatment tank body 4 and the nozzle for efficient coloring of the dye.

In the conventional fabric dyeing machine having such a configuration, when the salt solution is heated to an easy degree for dyeing by a heating means 6 such as a heat exchanger, the high pressure is pumped by the pump 5 and supplied to the nozzle 2. 1) The fabric fabric introduced through 1) continuously circulates the liquid flow pipe 3 and the treatment tank body 4 in which the salt solution is held by the injection force of the nozzle 2 in which the high temperature salt solution is injected at a high pressure. It is colored to be dyed by the salt solution stayed through (4).

However, through the conventional fabric dyeing machine having the above configuration, only dyeing is possible, and there is a problem in that refining processing for imparting fabric shrinkage and flexibility cannot be performed. To this end, conventionally, refining shrinkage is performed by using a separate refining shrinker 5 as shown in FIG. 2. However, in the conventional technique, each function is configured separately, and thus the fabric must be moved around according to each processing process. There is a problem that uncomfortable and unnecessary consumption of energy and manpower.

Each machining has the following problems.

In the case of the fabric dyeing machine, there is no structure to apply any impact to the fabric fabric circulating in the device, so the touch of the fabric is not soft and there is a fear of crease due to tension, and the fabric passing through the treatment tank main body is again present. When it enters the nozzle, it flows quickly into the nozzle without a separate conveying means, so the distance from the inlet of the nozzle to the loaded fabric is too long, and the fabric has a lot of moisture function. There is a problem such as entanglement caused by deterioration of quality and delay of work.

In the case of the conventional refining shrinkage machine, there is a problem that a hedging phenomenon occurs in the fabric terminal part due to strong beating, which eventually causes a defect.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, such as water injection and washboard between the liquid flow pipe that the primary treated fabric runs through the injection nozzle and the treatment tank body filled with the processing liquid for the present processing A fiber shrinkage mechanism including a roll beater is provided so that the fabric, which is a chlorinated material circulated by the spray nozzle, is provided with a predetermined impact force such as a tapping effect while the fabric is squeezed so that the relaxed tissue is shrunk and compacted. The purpose is to provide a fabric dyeing and processing machine that can further improve the quality of the fabric.

Another object of the present invention is to install a conveyor having a predetermined inclination angle between the tip of the treatment tank main body and the nozzle installed approximately perpendicular to the treatment tank to transfer the raw material flowing into the nozzle quickly through the treatment tank main body to a position close to the nozzle. It is possible to reduce the damage to the fabric by minimizing the tensile force generated when the fabric passed through the main body into the nozzle, and to prevent the entanglement of the loaded fabric before entering the nozzle by inducing the smooth flow of the fabric.

As a technical means for achieving the above object, the fabric dyeing process of the present invention is installed on the head opening side into which the fabric fabric is introduced, and the injected fabric is circulated in the device and at the same time spraying the treatment liquid of high temperature and high pressure And a treatment tank main body for allowing a predetermined process to be carried out while the injection nozzle, the liquid pipe in the form of a long tube connected to the injection nozzle, and the processing liquid are retained, and the fabric, which is the chlorinated material that has passed through the liquid pipe, passes through the injection nozzle. In the fabric dyeing machine comprising a pump for providing a high-pressure dye to the nozzle, and a heating means for providing a high temperature heat energy to the inside of the treatment tank body and the salt supplied to the nozzle for efficient coloring of the dye,

A bent portion is formed at the rear end of the liquid pipe to give flexibility to the fiber tissue by changing the running direction of the circulating fabric, and a soft stimulus and strong at the end of the liquid pipe rear end having the bent portion and the treatment tank main body. A water softening device including a water cushion device and a roll beater is applied to contract the fiber structure of the fabric expanded by the high temperature treatment liquid by applying an impact force, and a head hole between the front of the treatment tank body and the spray nozzle installed in the vertical direction thereto. On the side, the fabric passing through the treatment tank body is characterized in that the conveyor having an upward inclination angle is installed to the nozzle side for smooth inflow into the nozzle.

Here, the water cushion device applied to the present invention, the case is connected to the rear end of the liquid pipe, and the inner wall of the case is a plurality of treatment liquid water injection is installed to be provided with a predetermined distance difference up and down to give a strong current of the fabric. It is characteristic.

The water cushion device may include a case connected to a rear end of the liquid pipe and a vibration plate having a vibration force of its own facing the inner wall of the case and having a predetermined vertical distance therebetween.

The roll beater applied to the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of rollers are installed in a downwardly rounded form inside the rear end of the treatment tank main body.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the fabric dyeing machine according to the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the fabric dyeing machine according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the cylindrical head-shaped head 10 into which the woven fabric is introduced is provided with a treatment liquid for the primary processing while providing a high-pressure and high-pressure injection force to circulate the woven fabric in the apparatus. Injection nozzle 20 is provided, the injection nozzle 20 is connected to the liquid pipe 30 of the long tubular shape for running the far end.

At the rear of the liquid pipe 30, a bent portion 32 is formed so as to give flexibility to the fiber structure by changing the traveling direction of the fabric traveling through the liquid pipe 30, and a liquid pipe having such a curved portion 32 ( 30) The tip is connected to the treatment tank main body 40 in which the treatment liquid stays.

In particular, the rear end of the liquid pipe 30 and the rear end of the treatment tank body 40 is provided with a fiber contraction mechanism 60 for applying a soft stimulus and strong impact to the fabric to shrink the fibrous tissue of the fabric expanded by high temperature. The fiber contraction mechanism 60 includes a water cushion device 62 provided between the rear end of the liquid flow pipe 30 and the rear of the treatment tank body 40, and a plurality of rollers inside the rear end of the treatment tank body 40. (64a) is installed in a downward rounded form is composed of a roll beater (64) to guide the transfer of the fabric and at the same time induce a strong tapping effect.

Here, the water cushion device 62, the case 62a is connected to the rear end of the liquid pipe 30, the inner wall of the case (62a) to give a strong current to the fabric to give a soft stimulus to the fabric to a plurality of toward the central portion side The treatment liquid water injection 62b may be configured to have a predetermined distance difference up and down. Alternatively, as in the other embodiment of FIG. 5, the case 62a is connected to the rear end of the liquid pipe 30. The inner wall of the case 62a may be configured to have a vibration plate 62c having a vibration force of its own and face each other at a predetermined distance from each other.

Subsequently, the front of the treatment tank main body 40 incorporating the roll beater 64 as described above is configured to be connected to the cylindrical head-shaped head side so that the raw material, which is the injected dye, can be circulated in the apparatus, and the treatment tank main body 40 A conveyor 70 having an upward inclination angle to the nozzle side is installed in the head opening 10 between the front and the injection nozzles 20 installed substantially perpendicular thereto.

Reference numeral 50 denotes a pump that sucks the treatment liquid filled in the treatment tank main body and provides a high pressure treatment liquid to the nozzle. Although not shown in the drawing, the present invention is directed to the inside of the treatment tank main body for efficient reaction of the treatment liquid. A heating means (heat exchanger) is provided to provide high temperature heat energy to the processing liquid supplied to the nozzle.

 Next look at the operation and effect of the fabric dyeing machine of the present invention made of the configuration as described above.

4 is a view showing the operating state of the present invention, when the dyeing machine of the present invention is operated, by the pump 50 after the treatment liquid is heated to an easy degree for processing by a heating means (not shown), such as a heat exchanger. The high pressure pump is supplied to the injection nozzle 20.

When the fabric 100 is introduced through the head port 10 in this state, the fabric 100 is sprayed in the state of being primarily processed by the injection force of the nozzle 20 in which the high temperature treatment liquid is injected at high pressure. And flows into the liquid pipe 30 and travels therethrough.

The fabric having passed through the liquid pipe 30 is transferred to the treatment tank body where the treatment liquid stays and circulates through the fiber contraction mechanism 60 including the water cushion device 62 and the roll beater 64, and the treatment liquid is once again transferred. Absorb.

The fabric, which is processed while passing through the treatment tank body 40, finishes the cycle of being introduced into the nozzle 20 again through the conveyor 70. This cycle is repeated several times until the fabric is sufficiently covered with treatment. In other words, the fabric put into the apparatus is processed as much as required while repeatedly circulating each component of the apparatus.

At this time, the rear end of the liquid pipe 30 applied to the present invention is provided with a bent portion 32 bent in a vertical direction, as the running direction of the fabric 100 traveling the liquid pipe 30 is switched The fabric becomes flexible, and the fabric that has passed through the liquid flow pipe 30 is once again given flexibility while passing through the fiber shrinkage mechanism 60 and at the same time, the swelled fiber tissue is swelled by the high temperature and high pressure treatment liquid sprayed from the nozzle. Resulting in tightness and elasticity of the tissue.

Looking specifically at the action of the fiber contraction mechanism 60, as shown in the figure shown in the front end of the bent portion of the liquid pipe 30, the water cushion device 62 of the fiber contraction mechanism 60 The fabric, which is installed vertically and passes through the bend 32, is dropped into the case 62a of the water cushion device 62 by the nozzle 20 blowing force and the conveying force of the processing liquid, thereby causing a strong water flow of the water injection 62b. Bump into Due to the strong water flow of the water injection 62b generated during this process, the fabric of the fabric becomes soft and flexible, and at the same time, it shrinks and becomes dense, thereby having flexibility and elasticity. Since at least a plurality of such water injections 62b are provided in the case 62a, the above operations can be repeatedly performed to provide sufficient flexibility and shrinkage to the fabric.

Subsequently, the fabric 100 passed through the water cushion device 62 is dropped onto a roll beater 64 installed inside the rear of the treatment tank main body 40 and hits the roll beater 64 again. Again, flexibility is given, and the fibrous structure is denser to improve quality. That is, the roll beater 64 is formed such that a plurality of rollers are arranged in series to cross the rollers in a horizontal direction like a conventional washboard, so that the treatment liquid absorbed in the fabric is not simply slipped thereon. The dehydration under the roll beater 64 results in a tapping effect between the fabric and the roll beater 64, thereby improving the flexibility of the fabric and shrinking the fiber structure to improve the quality of the fabric.

In addition, a conveyor 70 having a predetermined inclination angle is installed inside the inlet port between the distal end of the treatment tank main body 40 of the textile dyeing machine applied to the present invention and the injection nozzle 20 installed approximately perpendicular thereto. The fabric 100 rapidly flowing into the nozzle 20 through the treatment tank body 40 can be transported to a position close to the nozzle, thereby minimizing the tensile force generated when the fabric passing through the treatment tank body 40 enters the nozzle. By reducing the damage to the fabric, it is possible to induce the smooth inflow of the fabric 100 to prevent the tangling phenomenon generated in the head sphere 10 to the maximum.

As described above, according to the present invention, the fabric dyeing machine, the fabric treated by the injection nozzle through the liquid flow tube and the fiber shrinkage mechanism having the bent portion is contracted and compacted at the same time, soft flexibility This allows mass production of higher quality products.

In addition, a conveyor having a predetermined inclination angle is installed between the distal end of the treatment tank main body and the nozzle installed approximately perpendicular to the treatment tank main body, so that the raw material flowing into the nozzle quickly through the treatment tank main body can be transferred to a position close to the nozzle. It can reduce fabric damage by minimizing the tensile force generated when coarse fabric flows into the nozzle, and induce smooth flow of fabric to prevent entanglement of the fabrics loaded before entering the nozzle, thus improving work efficiency. In particular, a number of work refining and shrinkage, weight loss, bleaching, dyeing can be batch-processed using the dyeing process of the present invention can maximize the work efficiency.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that various changes and modifications can be made in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

Claims (4)

The injection nozzle 20 is installed on the head opening 10 to which the fabric is introduced, and the injected fabric is circulated in the apparatus, and at the same time spraying a high temperature and high pressure treatment liquid, and the injection nozzle 20 and A liquid treatment pipe 30 having a long pipe shape connected thereto, and a treatment tank main body 40 through which the treatment liquid is retained so that the fabric, which is the chlorinated material that has passed through the liquid pipe, can be subjected to a predetermined process. A fabric dyeing machine including a pump 50 for providing a high pressure dye to the nozzle, and a heating means (not shown) for providing high temperature heat energy to the salt tank fed into the nozzle body and the nozzle for efficient coloring of the dye. To The rear end of the liquid pipe 30 is formed with a bent portion 32 protruding to change the running direction of the fabric to give flexibility to the fibrous tissue, the rear end of the liquid pipe 30 having the curved portion 32 and the treatment tank The main body 40 has a water shrinkage device including a water cushion device 62 and a roll beater 64 formed of an uneven curved portion to apply a strong stimulus and a strong impact force to the dropped fabric to shrink the fabric structure of the fabric by applying a soft stimulus and a strong impact force. A mechanism 60 is provided, and the fabric passing through the treatment tank body 40 is directed to the nozzle 20 on the side of the head port 10 between the front of the treatment tank body 40 and the spray nozzle 20 installed in the vertical direction. Fabric dyeing and processing machine, characterized in that the conveyor 70 is installed with an inclined upward angle to the nozzle side for smooth inflow. The method of claim 1, In the water cushion device 62, a case 62a is connected to the rear end of the liquid pipe 30, and a plurality of processing liquid water injections 62b are fixed on the inner wall of the case 62a so as to give strong water to the fabric. Fabric dyeing and processing machine, characterized in that the installation is configured at a distance difference. The method of claim 1, The water cushion device 62, the case 62a is connected to the tip of the rear end of the liquid flow pipe 30, and the vibration plate 62c having its own vibration force faces the inner wall of the case 62a at a predetermined distance up and down. Fabric dyeing and processing machine, characterized in that installed. The method of claim 1, The roll beater (64) is a fabric dyeing and processing machine, characterized in that the plurality of rollers (64a) is installed in a downward rounded form inside the rear end of the treatment tank body (40).

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