KR100666031B1 - Method for constructing seashore structure using embankment block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sofa structure that is built on the shore and lakes, and installs a bottom mat of polyester material with a predetermined thickness from the sea floor to the ground, and installs a sandstone layer having a predetermined thickness on the bottom mat. It is installed on the top of the layer, but a plurality of annular raft block in which a plurality of protrusions having a predetermined interval on the upper and lower surfaces are formed to be laminated to each other by using the projection to the raft block binder to a certain height and then the raft block By spreading a concrete cap of a certain thickness so as to be parallel to the ground on the top of the binding body, the bottom mat is used as a base, so it is easy to install at low cost in coasts and lakes consisting of soft ground, sand and sand, Not only does it have the function of artificial reefs, but its appearance is also beautiful and it has an aesthetic function.

Shore block, base mat, dead stone floor, concrete cap, seating groove

Description

Coastal Structural Construction Using Shore Blocks {METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING SEASHORE STRUCTURE USING EMBANKMENT BLOCK}             

1 is a main cutaway perspective view showing the structure of the construction structure using the revetment block in accordance with the present invention;

2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

3 is a block diagram illustrating a phenomenon in which a wave is waved between a plurality of unit banks blocks bound according to the present invention;

4 is a plan view and a sectional view of a concrete cap according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of the eyepiece facility of the ship according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an illustration of the ophthalmic agent (sea structure) using the ophthalmic block binder according to another embodiment of the present invention; And

Figure 7 is an illustration of the pier (coastal structure) using the raft block binder according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

20: bottom mat 30: sandstone layer

40: raft block binder 50: concrete cap

51: seating groove

The present invention relates to a coastal structure that is constructed from the bottom of the water to a certain height of the ground, such as the shoreline slope, embankment or breakwater of the river by using the revetment block, in particular, sofa appearance and artificial reefs when the appearance is aesthetic and eco-friendly The present invention relates to a coastal structure construction method using shore banks that combines the functions of and simultaneously considers the entire ecosystem.

In general, riverbank slopes, breakwaters that function as sofas for anchoring coastal ships, banks, etc. have been used by stacking predetermined blocks a number of times and curing concrete materials thereon. The block is used by using a regular rectangular block, or by randomly stacking tetrapots made of sandstone or concrete.

However, the above-described flat rectangular block has a beautiful appearance but lacks a sofa function against a large wave, which causes erosion of the dike or breakwater by the waves, which in turn causes a problem of shortening the life of the breakwater or the dike.

In addition, since tetrapots, which are widely used, are unevenly stacked on the coast, they are not environmentally friendly and have a beautiful appearance.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the applicant of the present application uses the annular unit block body disclosed in the registration number 10-0402162 (name: Hoan block) filed on April 19, 2001 and registered on October 06, 2003. Disclosed is a structure in which a plurality of slopes are stacked on a slope of a river, a beach, and the like. This stacks three protrusions projecting on the upper and lower parts of each unit block to cross each other, minimizing the contact surface between each block body and enabling close and safe mutual coupling to perform smooth sofa function and at the same time. Due to the maximum space between the two has been implemented to combine the function of artificial reefs.

However, the structure that binds only the above-mentioned revetment blocks to have a certain slope can be constructed in the hardland, but in soft ground such as the coast, or where the ground is uneven, regardless of the smooth binding and lamination of the revetment blocks due to the instability of the base, Problems with multiple risks occur.

In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coastal structure construction method using a coastal block that is configured to perform a smooth structure function in the soft ground, as well as soft ground, unstable ground.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a coastal structure construction method using a coastal block which is configured to have an aesthetic function beautifully in appearance.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a coastal structure construction method using a raft block that realizes eco-friendly and ecological reef function to maximize the cohesion between the blocks and at the same time secure the maximum space. .

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a coastal structure construction method using a revetment block configured to perform a smooth sofa function.

In order to solve the above object, the present invention provides a method for constructing a sofa structure to be built on the shore and the lake, the bottom mat of the polyester material to a certain thickness from the bottom to the ground, and the top of the bottom mat A stony layer having a predetermined thickness on the stony layer, which is installed on the top of the sandstone layer, and is coupled to each other using a plurality of annular revetment blocks formed by projecting a plurality of protrusions having a predetermined interval on the upper and lower surfaces thereof using the protrusions. After stacking the binder to a certain height, characterized in that the concrete cap of a certain thickness to the horizontal on the top of the raft block binder to be parallel to the ground.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a main cutaway perspective view showing the structure of the building structure using the revetment block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1 according to the present invention, an example of a coastal sofa facility 10 installed on the beach For example explained. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be installed in any area with strong waves and high waves such as shore slopes, underwater, and seabeds.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the structure of the construction structure 10 according to the present invention first installs the bottom mat 20 on the bottom surface of a certain depth. The bottom mat 20 is a known mat and generally uses a mat made of a polyester material having a burst strength of 10 t / m or more. As shown in Figure 1, the bottom mat 20 is preferably laid on the side that is the boundary between the ground and the building structure as well as the sea bottom. This is to install the bottom mat 20, as well as hard ground, soft ground, the ground formed of sand of the coast is also to serve as a base for building a solid structure. Thereafter, a sandstone layer 30 having a predetermined height is disposed on the bottom mat 20. The sandstone layer 30 serves to firmly support the raft block block 40 that binds a plurality of raft blocks 41 positioned at an upper portion thereof to a predetermined height, and at the same time serves to perform a sofa function. . Subsequently, an upper surface of the sandstone layer 30 is provided with a raft block binder 40 forming almost the height of the structure 10. The raft block unit 40 is a unit of the raft block 41 to a certain height so as to overlap each other.

The raft block uses the unit raft block disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0402162 (name: raft block) filed by the applicant of April 19, 2001 and registered on October 06, 2003.

Since the revetment block 41 is formed of an annular structure, the contact space between the blocks is minimized, and the revetment block 41 has a function as an artificial reef by maximizing the space inside the relieving block binder 40. In addition, as shown in Figure 3, because the block surface is a wave flowing in the curve is smooth inflow of the wave, after the flow is quickly sorted along the outer circumferential surface of the revetment block can improve the sofa capacity. In addition, when the rake block is bound in a multi-layer in the horizontal and vertical directions, it is possible to perform a sofa sofa function quickly and effectively due to the repetitive action of the inflow and classification of the above-mentioned waves. If necessary, the seats may be filled in the space of the rake block binder.

Exemplary views of structures that can be installed on the shore and in the sea using the above-mentioned shore block binders are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

Fig. 6 is an exemplary view of the construction of a releasing agent as an underwater structure using the above-described shore block binder. The ionic agent described above is constructed to prevent coastal erosion, and has a function of weakening the wave behind the binding body and depositing soil there.

In addition, FIG. 7 is an exemplary view in which a jet is constructed as a coastal structure by using the above-described shore block binder. As shown in FIG. 7, one jet group may be constructed on the shore, but a plurality of stones may be formed in various shapes (for example, T-type, L-type, and Z-type) according to the shape of the coast and the degree of local digging and moon wave. It is also possible to form an army. The jet group prevents coastal erosion and simultaneously performs a function as an artificial reef.

On the other hand, Figure 4 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view showing a concrete cap according to the present invention, a plurality of unit concrete cap 50 is installed on the top end of the above-mentioned revetment block binder 40. It is preferable that one concrete cap 50 is provided for each unit relief block 41 of the relief block binder 40. This is because the installation of the concrete cap 50 is easy, and maintenance can be easily implemented. More preferably, by forming a seating groove 51 into which a plurality of protrusions protruding from the rake block 41 can be inserted, respectively, on a contact surface in contact with the rake block 41 of the concrete cap 50. After the installation of the concrete cap, it does not have to be accompanied by a separate fixing work or post-treatment.

Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of the ship's eyepiece facility according to another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom mat 120 is installed on the boundary surface of the upper part of the pier and the construction 100, the above-mentioned raft block binding Sieve 140 and the concrete cap 150 can be installed on the upper portion.

Apparently, there are many ways to modify these embodiments while remaining within the scope of the claims. In other words, there may be many other ways in which the invention may be practiced without departing from the scope of the following claims.

Since the construction structure using the revetment block according to the present invention uses the bottom mat as a base, it is easy to install at low cost in coasts and lakes consisting of soft soil, soft soil, and sand, and combines the functions of artificial reefs. At the same time, it has an aesthetic effect.

Claims (4)

In the sofa structure construction method constructed on the coast and lake, Install a bottom mat made of polyester with a certain thickness from the bottom to the ground, A sandstone layer having a predetermined thickness is disposed on the bottom mat. It is installed on the top of the sandstone layer, a plurality of annular revetment block which is formed by projecting a plurality of protrusions having a predetermined interval on the upper and lower surfaces by laminating each other by using the projections to the predetermined block height, It is installed by filling the sandstone in the space between the revetment block of the revetment block binder, the revetment block binder is installed to form at least one jet group or language group, such as on the inclined coast or lakeside, The revetment block has an annular structure, which minimizes the contact space between the blocks, maximizes the space inside the revetment block binder, and has a function as an artificial reef, and the block surface on which the wave flows is curved. Smooth inflow of waves, Since the inflow and sorting of the wave is repeatedly performed by binding the annular revetment block in multiple layers in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, it is quickly classified along the outer circumferential surface of the revetment block after the inflow of the wave to improve the sofa ability. The concrete cap of a predetermined thickness is spoken to the top of the raft block assembly to be horizontal to the ground, and the projections corresponding to the plurality of projections protruding to the top of the raft block on the surface contacting the raft block of the concrete cap. Coastal structure construction method using a revetment block characterized in that the seating groove is formed for the installation and insertion. delete delete delete

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