KR100663923B1 - Brick build method and build apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is provided by inserting and extending the linear bars of a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction in the grooves formed in the longitudinal direction in the masonry blocks to reduce the maximal masonry time, as well as to improve the strength of the masonry wall A method of masonry and an apparatus for masonry, in masonry block comprising a vertically open hollow, forming at least one groove in the longitudinal direction on top of the masonry block, while laminating the masonry block formed grooves Insert the linear rebars of a certain length into the grooves of the masonry blocks of the same layer in order to extend more than one row, and while the masonry blocks are stacked, the hook bolt is hooked on the straight bars located at the bottom of the masonry block and the upper block After protruding to the upper part of the hook, hang the connector on the straight bar located at the upper part and let it pass through the hook bolt. It is characterized by a dry masonry method of the masonry block by stacking the masonry block through the process of tightening the connection port through the.

In addition, a plurality of linear reinforcement bars having a predetermined length inserted into one or more rows in grooves formed in one or more rows in the longitudinal direction on the upper part of the masonry block 1 including the vertical hollow portion, and the masonry block while laminating the masonry block. A plurality of hook bolts which are caught by a straight reinforcing bar located at a lower part of the upper part of the masonry block, and a plurality of hooks which are penetrated by the upper part of the hook bolts and are caught by a straight reinforcing bar which is located on an upper part of the masonry block, and the hook Dry screwing device of the masonry block consisting of a plurality of nuts screwed to the bolt to tighten the connector.

Description

Dry masonry method and building apparatus of masonry block

1 is a perspective view showing a part of the cutting process through the masonry of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the masonry of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partially cut perspective view showing the masonry process through the masonry of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the masonry of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the masonry of the third embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the masonry of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a side schematic view showing the masonry of the fifth embodiment according to the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

       8A illustrates an embodiment of a groove part;

       8B illustrates another embodiment of the groove portion;

       8C shows another embodiment of the groove portion.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: masonry block

    11: groove

    12: groove

         121: depression slope, 122: depression arc groove, 123: depression right angle groove

    13: joint

2: straight rebar

3: hook bolt

    31: vertical stand

    32: hook portion

4: Connection port

    41: through hole

    42: jamming jaw

5: nut

The present invention relates to a dry masonry method and masonry device of the masonry block composed of lightweight concrete, and more specifically, to the grooves formed in the longitudinal direction in the masonry blocks by inserting and extending a certain length of linear reinforcement in the longitudinal direction The present invention relates to an masonry block masonry method and apparatus for shortening the time as well as improving the strength of the masonry wall.

Generally, the masonry block is a general term for the blocks constituting the wall, and a block composed of lightweight concrete is known.

And the method of masonry masonry block is known a wet method and a dry method, the present invention is an improvement of the dry masonry method and apparatus, the present application for the "concrete block assembly of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 279192 registered and The masonry and the masonry method "(hereinafter referred to as" conventional invention ") are explained as follows.

Conventional braces (hereinafter referred to as "constructors") are inserted at intervals in the grooves of the hollow concrete block, both ends bent downwards, the hook bolts caught on the latches, and the upper part of the hook bolts It consists of a connection port inserted through, and a nut screwed on the upper portion of the hook bolt.

And when the masonry block is masonry through the masonry configured as described above, first to form a groove in the longitudinal direction in the upper center of the masonry block, the groove is inserted into the groove at regular intervals, and when The hook bolt is fastened to the latch to be positioned, and the connector inserted into the hook bolt is connected to the latch to be positioned at the top, and then the connector is tightened with a nut that is screwed to the hook bolt, and the concrete blocks are stacked up.

Therefore, the conventional masonry and the masonry method as described above, it is possible to obtain the effect of reducing the air shortening and the masonry cost by assembling the masonry block prefabricated.

However, the masonry inserted into the grooves of the hollow concrete block at regular intervals is bent on both sides downward, when inserting the brace on the upper side of the block to install the braces one by one to waste a lot of time when mounting the braces Had problems.

In addition, as the braces are mounted at a certain distance, the space without the braces has a problem that the strength of the wall is relatively weak.

Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, by mounting the length of the linear reinforcement of a certain length in the grooves formed in the longitudinal direction in the masonry blocks in the longitudinal direction, according to the conventional mounting of the masonry It is an object of the present invention to provide a dry masonry method and apparatus for the masonry block to reduce the waste of installation time to maximize the archiving time.

In addition, there is also an object to improve the strength of the wall as a whole by inserting one or more rows of straight reinforcing bars in the longitudinal direction for each laminated end of the masonry block.

In addition, by providing grooves at both ends and upper and lower ends of each masonry block, the inner surface, or the outer and inner surfaces, the purpose of firmly preventing gaps between blocks due to block manufacturing errors or volume changes in winter and summer blocks. There is also.

In addition, there is also an object to be fixed to the hook bolt on the upper side of the wall to be reinforced with a bar or mat or wire embedded in the ceiling wall so that the side wall composed of blocks can be fixed to the ceiling firmly.

Moreover, the laminated end of the block to be laminated further includes a retaining wall inner mat and wire which is fixed to the hook bolt and protrudes to the rear, whereby the retaining wall having excellent rigidity can be provided.

The present invention for achieving the above object, in the masonry block comprising a vertically open hollow, forming at least one groove in the longitudinal direction on the top of the masonry block, the groove formed masonry block While stacking, the linear bars of a certain length are sequentially inserted in the grooves of the masonry blocks of the same layer to extend more than one row, and the hook bolt is hooked on the straight bars located at the bottom of the masonry block while the masonry blocks are stacked. Dry masonry method of the masonry block is laminated to the masonry block through the process of tightening the connection port through the hook bolt and then through the hook bolt to the upper end of the masonry block protruded on a straight reinforcing bar located in the upper do.

In addition, a plurality of linear reinforcement bars having a predetermined length inserted into one or more rows in grooves formed in one or more rows in the longitudinal direction on the upper part of the masonry block 1 including the vertical hollow portion, and the masonry block while laminating the masonry block. A plurality of hook bolts which are caught by a straight reinforcing bar located at a lower part of the upper part of the masonry block, and a plurality of hooks which are penetrated by the upper part of the hook bolts and are caught by a straight reinforcing bar which is located on an upper part of the masonry block, and the hook Dry screwing device of the masonry block consisting of a plurality of nuts screwed to the bolt to tighten the connector.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing an masonry process through the masonry of the first embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the masonry of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

Accordingly, the masonry device of the first embodiment according to the present invention includes a plurality of straight reinforcing bars 2 of a predetermined length inserted into a row of grooves 11 formed in a longitudinal direction on an upper portion of the masonry block 1 including a vertical hollow portion, While stacking the masonry block (1) and a plurality of hook bolts (3) that the lower part is caught by a straight reinforcing bar (2) located in the lower part of the masonry block (1) protruding to the top of the masonry block (1), and A plurality of connection ports (4) to pass through the upper portion of the hook bolt (3) is caught on the linear reinforcing bar (2) located on the upper portion of the masonry block (1), and screwed to the hook bolt (3) to the connection port (4) It is characterized by consisting of a plurality of nuts (5) tightening.

And the groove 11 is inserted into the upper portion of the straight reinforcing bar 2 in the same position as the upper groove 11 in the lower portion of the masonry block (1).

In addition, the straight reinforcing bar (2) is provided in a row, the hook bolt (3) is provided on the lower side of the vertical stand 31 and the vertical stand 31 that includes the spiral portion and penetrates the hollow portion is the lower portion of the masonry block It consists of a hook portion 32 that is caught in the straight reinforcing bar (2) located in the, the connection port 4 is one hooking jaw 42 and the hook bolt is caught by the straight reinforcing bar (2) located on the top of the masonry block It consists of the through-hole 41 which penetrates the upper part of (3).

Hereinafter, the method of the first embodiment through the masonry of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described.

As shown in Fig. 1 and 2, first, the groove 11 in a row in the longitudinal direction is formed on the top of the masonry block (1).

Next, while stacking the masonry block (1) formed grooves 11 are inserted into the grooves 11 of the masonry blocks (1) of the same layer in order to extend in a row to extend a straight line (2) of a predetermined length.

And while stacking the masonry block (1) hook the hook bolt (3) to the straight reinforcing bar (2) located in the lower portion of the masonry block (1) so that the upper portion protrudes to the upper portion of the masonry block (1) and then the connection port (4) ) To be hooked on the straight reinforcing bar (2) located in the upper portion to pass through the hook bolt (3) and then to build up the masonry block (1) prefabricated through the process of tightening the connector (4) through the nut (5) .

And further provided with a groove 11 in which the upper portion of the straight reinforcing bar 2 is inserted in the same position as the upper groove 11 in the lower portion of the masonry block (1), the straight reinforcing bar (2) more firmly masonry block ( It can be mounted on the upper and lower parts of 1).

On the other hand, the straight bars 2 are inserted in a row, and the hook bolts 3 use the hook bolts 3 having the same configuration as the hook bolts 3 of the first embodiment.

That is, the hook bolt (3) is provided on the lower side of the vertical stand 31 and the vertical stand 31 including the spiral and penetrating the hollow portion of the masonry block (1) is a straight reinforcing bar located under the masonry block It consists of the one hook part 32 which (2) catches.

In addition, the connector 4 is used as the connector of the first embodiment, the one side of the locking jaw 42 and the hook bolt (3) to which the straight reinforcing bar (2) located on the upper portion of the masonry block (1) It is composed of a through hole 41 penetrating the upper portion.

Therefore, as described above, the linear reinforcing bars 2 of a predetermined length are inserted into the grooves 11 formed in the longitudinal direction in the masonry blocks 1 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction, and then the hook bolts 3 and the connecting portion ( 4) and to complete the masonry of the masonry block (1) through the process of assembling the nut (5).

Therefore, as soon as the next step is inserted after the straight reinforcing bar (2), it is possible to reduce the waste time of the mounting time according to the use of the conventional masonry to shorten the maximization time.

In addition, by inserting the straight reinforcing bars (2) in the longitudinal direction for each laminated end of the masonry block it is possible to improve the overall strength of the wall.

Figure 3 shows the masonry process through the masonry of the second embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the masonry of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

Accordingly, the masonry device of the second embodiment according to the present invention includes a plurality of linear reinforcing bars (2) inserted into two grooves (11) formed in the longitudinal direction on the top of the masonry block (1) including a hollow portion, and the masonry A plurality of hook bolts (3) which are stacked on the block (1) and the lower part is caught by the two-row linear rebar (2) located at the lower part of the masonry block (1) and the upper part protrudes to the upper part of the masonry block (1); A plurality of connection ports 4 which penetrates from the upper part of the hook bolts 3 and hangs on two rows of linear reinforcing bars 2 positioned on the upper part of the masonry block 1, and are screwed to the hook bolts 3 so that the connection ports ( It is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of nuts (5) tightening 4).

In addition, two rows of grooves 11 are inserted into the upper portion of the straight reinforcing bar 2 at the same position as the upper groove 11 in the lower portion of the masonry block 1.

In addition, the hook bolt (3) is provided on both sides of the lower portion of the vertical stand 31 and the vertical stand 31 that includes the spiral portion and penetrates the hollow portion of the straight reinforcing bar (2) located below the masonry block (1) ), And the other side hook portion (32).

In addition, the connection port 4 is composed of both side engaging jaw 42 to which both sides of the straight reinforcing bar positioned in the upper portion of the masonry block 1 and the through hole 41 penetrating the upper portion of the hook bolt (3).

Hereinafter, the deposition method of the second embodiment through the deposition apparatus of the second embodiment configured as described above will be described.

3 and 4, first, two grooves 11 are formed in the longitudinal direction on the top of the masonry block 1.

Next, while stacking the masonry blocks 1 having the two rows of grooves, linear bars 2 of a predetermined length are sequentially inserted into the grooves 11 of the masonry blocks 1 of the same layer so as to extend in two rows.

And while stacking the masonry block (1) hook the hook bolt (3) to the straight reinforcing bar (2) located in the lower portion of the masonry block (1) so that the upper portion protrudes to the upper portion of the masonry block (1) and then the connection port (4) ) To be hooked on the straight reinforcing bar (2) located at the top to pass through the hook bolt (3) and tighten the connector (4) through the nut (5) to build up the masonry block (1) prefabricated.

In addition, the bottom of the masonry block (1) is further provided with two rows of grooves (11) into which the upper portion of the two rows of linear reinforcement (2) is inserted at the same position as the upper groove (11), thereby making the linear reinforcement (2) more firm. It can be mounted to the upper and lower portions of the masonry block (1).

Particularly, the hook bolt 3 uses a hook bolt 3 having the same configuration as the hook bolt 3 of the second embodiment, wherein the hook bolt 3 passes through the hollow portion and includes a spiral portion. It is provided on both the lower side of the vertical stand 31 and the vertical stand 31 is to be composed of one row of the two hooks (32) of the straight reinforcing bar (2) of the two rows located at the bottom of the masonry block.

In addition, the connection port 4 is used as the connection port of the second embodiment, the two engaging jaw 42 and the upper part of the hook bolt (3) is caught by the two rows of straight reinforcing bar 2 located on the upper portion of the masonry block It consists of a through hole 41 penetrating.

Therefore, the strength of the masonry wall as a whole can be improved by mounting two rows of linear reinforcing bars 2 in the longitudinal direction for each stacked end of the masonry block 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a masonry device of a third embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the masonry device of the third embodiment according to the present invention includes the plurality of hook bolts 3 protruding upward on an uppermost side of the masonry block. The upper portion of the front is fixed through the nut 5 is characterized in that it is further provided with a plurality of ceiling reinforcement bar 6 is inserted into the ceiling wall.

Therefore, the ceiling reinforcing bar 6 is embedded in the ceiling wall can maintain the masonry wall firmly. That is, the ceiling reinforcing bar 6 supports the upper portion of the masonry wall, thereby preventing a phenomenon such that the masonry wall is inclined.

Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the masonry device of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, the claw device of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, the plurality of hook bolts protruding upward on the uppermost side of the masonry block (1) The upper part of (3) is characterized in that the front is further fixed through the nut (5) is provided with a mat (7) or a wire (not shown) to be inserted into the ceiling wall.

Therefore, the mat 7 or the wire is embedded in the ceiling wall can be maintained firmly the masonry wall. That is, the mat 7 or the wire supports the upper portion of the masonry wall, thereby preventing a phenomenon such that the masonry wall is inclined.

7 is a side schematic view showing the masonry device of the fifth embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the masonry device of the fifth embodiment according to the present invention is a front in the process of stacking each masonry block between masonry blocks constituting each layer. It is further provided with a mat (7) or a wire (not shown) which is fixed to the wall when the black wall or concrete is poured by being protruded to the rear of the masonry wall after being penetrated through the plurality of hook bolts (3). It is characterized by being.

Therefore, the mat 7 or the wire can be used as a retaining wall or formwork by blocking the soil wall constituting the retaining wall or the side wall for placing concrete.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 according to the present invention, the method of the present invention, the outer surface or the inner surface of each of the masonry block, both ends and upper and lower ends of the inner surface, and further provided with It is possible to add a process of filling and bonding the silicon joint 13 between the grooves 12 formed by the respective masonry blocks facing each other in the stacked state of the blocks.

Therefore, through the silicon joint 13 it is possible to firmly prevent the gap between the blocks due to the manufacturing error of the block or the volume change of the winter, summer.

On the other hand, the groove portion 12, as shown in Figures 8a and 8b and 8c, it is composed of a recessed inclined surface 121, a recessed arc groove 122 or a recessed right angle groove 123, the block is wrong in the amount of expansion By varying the shape of the groove to correspond to the size of the can be changed the bonding area of the filling of the silicon it is possible to firmly block the gap of the block corresponding to the size of the block.

That is, it is preferable that the small block having a small stretch degree forms the recessed inclined surface 121 having a small surface area, and the large block having a large stretch strength forms a recessed arc groove 122 or a recessed right angle groove 123 having a large surface area. .

The present invention as described above, by inserting a certain length of straight reinforcing bars in the longitudinal direction in a plurality of grooves formed in the longitudinal direction in the masonry blocks to reduce the waste of the erection time according to the conventional mounting of the claw, the maximum of air It can be shortened to as well as to have the effect of maximizing the masonry cost.

In addition, it is also effective to improve the strength of the wall by arranging the linear rebar in more than one row for each layer of each block.

In addition, it is possible to obtain a sufficient waterproof and soundproofing effect by tightly preventing the gap between the blocks due to the manufacturing error of the block or the volume change during the winter and summer.

In addition, by providing a bar or a mat or a wire embedded in the ceiling on the upper side of the wall, by firmly fixing the wall to the ceiling there is an effect that can prevent the phenomenon such as the masonry wall is inclined.

Further, by further providing a mat or a wire embedded in the retaining wall or concrete for each laminated end of the block to be laminated, there is an effect of providing a rigid retaining wall or formwork.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include many such variations.

Claims (15)

In masonry masonry block comprising a vertically open hollow, At least one groove is formed in the longitudinal direction on the masonry block, While stacking the masonry block formed grooves are inserted sequentially into the grooves of the masonry blocks of the same layer to extend a line or more of a certain length, While stacking the masonry block, the hook bolt is hooked on the straight reinforcing bar located at the lower part of the masonry block so that the upper part protrudes to the upper part of the masonry block. Laminate the masonry blocks through the process of tightening the connection through, Dry masonry method of the masonry block on the top of the plurality of hook bolts protruding upwards on the top of the masonry block further comprises a plurality of ceiling reinforcing bar inserted in the ceiling wall is fixed to the front through the nut. . The dry masonry method of claim 1, further comprising a recess in which the upper portion of the straight reinforcing bar is inserted at the same position as the upper groove in the lower portion of the masonry block. delete delete delete The upper part of the plurality of hook bolts protruding upward from the uppermost side of the masonry block is further provided with a mat or wire into which the front is fixed through the nut to be inserted into the ceiling wall. Dry masonry method of the masonry block characterized in that. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front is penetrated by the plurality of hook bolts in the process of stacking each of the masonry blocks constituting each layer, and then fixed with a nut and protruding to the rear of the masonry wall. Drying method of the masonry block, characterized in that it further comprises a mat or wire fixed to the wall when the black wall or concrete is poured. According to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein each of the outer surface, the inner surface or the outer, inner and outer ends of each of the masonry block further comprises a groove portion, the groove portion formed by each of the masonry blocks facing each other in the stacked state Dry masonry method of masonry block characterized in that the filling of the silicon joint joint between. A plurality of straight reinforcing bars 2 of a predetermined length inserted into one or more rows of grooves 11 formed in one or more rows in the longitudinal direction on an upper portion of the masonry block 1 including a vertical hollow portion, While stacking the masonry block (1) and a plurality of hook bolts (3) that the lower part is caught in a straight reinforcing bar located in the lower part of the masonry block (1) and protrudes to the top of the masonry block, A plurality of connection ports 4 penetrating the upper part of the hook bolt 3 and hanging on the straight reinforcing bar 2 positioned on the upper part of the masonry block 1, and Is composed of a plurality of nuts (5) screwed to the hook bolt (3) to tighten the connector (4), The upper part of the plurality of hook bolts (3) protruding upwards on the uppermost side of the masonry block is further provided with a plurality of ceiling reinforcing bar 6, the front is fixed through the nut (5) is inserted into the ceiling wall Dry masonry device of the masonry block characterized in that. 10. The masonry block of claim 9, further comprising a recess 11 in which an upper portion of the straight reinforcing bar 2 is inserted at the same position as the upper recess 11 in the lower portion of the masonry block 1. Dry masonry. delete delete delete The mat according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a front is fixed to the top of the plurality of hook bolts 3 protruding upward from the top of the masonry block and inserted into the ceiling wall. 7) or dry masonry device of the masonry block, characterized in that the wire is further provided. The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the front is penetrated by the plurality of hook bolts (3) in the process of laminating each masonry block between the masonry blocks constituting each layer and fixed with a nut (5) A dry masonry device for a masonry block, which protrudes to the rear of the wall and is further provided with a mat (7) or a wire fixed to the wall when the black wall or concrete is poured.

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