KR100663388B1 - Drying device for agricultural and marine products - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying various agricultural and marine products, and more particularly, a multi-stage turntable on which various agricultural and marine products are displayed is rotated, and at the same time, fresh wind generated from the drying tank is uniformly supplied to the turntable regardless of the weather conditions. It can quickly dry a large amount of agricultural and aquatic products, and by simultaneously operating the turntable and drying fan using a single motor, the structure is very simple and the power consumption is low, so that manufacturing cost and operating cost can be drastically reduced. It relates to agri-food drying apparatus.

The present invention includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed in the center of the movable drying base via a disk and a disk;

A plurality of turntables fitted in multiple stages on the outside of the rotating shaft and rotating and drying the agricultural and marine products displayed on the upper mesh;

A power generating means for transmitting the rotational power of the reduction motor installed in the bottom of the drying body to a drying shaft and a driving shaft to simultaneously operate the turntable and the drying fan;

It is made by providing a dry wind supply means for supplying the fresh dry wind generated by the drying fan to the turntable to double the drying power.

Description

Drying device for agricultural and marine products}

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a drying apparatus of the present invention

Figure 2 is a front view of the operating state of the drying apparatus of the present invention

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the power generating means and the dry wind generating means of the present invention

Figure 4 is a front view of the operating state of the power generating means and the dry wind generating means of the present invention

5 is a plan view of the dry state of agricultural products according to the present invention

Figure 6 is a plan view showing the flow of dry air by the dry-wind guide plate of the present invention

7 to 8 is a partially cut-away longitudinal sectional view of the turntable rotation control means of the present invention

9 is a height adjustment state diagram of the turntable of the present invention

10 is an exemplary view showing a state of hanging the building on the turntable of the present invention

11 is a perspective view of the invention turntable

[Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

10: drying base 11: base frame

20: rotation axis 30: turntable rotation control means

31: insertion hole 33: disc

40: turntable 41: guide holder

43: mesh 45: fixing member

50: power generating means 52: reduction motor

54: reducer 55: drive shaft

56: drying shaft 60: dry wind supply means

61: dry 휀 67: dry wind guide plate

The present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying various agricultural and marine products, and more particularly, a multi-stage turntable on which various agricultural and marine products are displayed is rotated, and at the same time, fresh wind generated from the drying tank is uniformly supplied to the turntable regardless of the weather conditions. It can quickly dry a large amount of agricultural and aquatic products, and by simultaneously operating the turntable and drying fan using a single motor, the structure is very simple and the power consumption is low, so that manufacturing cost and operating cost can be drastically reduced. It relates to agri-food drying apparatus.

In general, a relatively small amount of agricultural and aquatic products, except for a drying treatment plant equipped with a large-scale drying facility, can be naturally dried by sunlight and wind by displaying various agricultural and aquatic products in the drying zone after installing drying racks formed of meshes in a predetermined area. Make sure

However, the above method not only occupies a large occupied area, but also has a very low drying speed. Especially, in case of snow or rain, the agricultural and marine products must be quickly harvested, but it is very difficult to harvest agricultural and marine products in a wide space in a short time. If delayed, the problem is that the dried aquatic products are rather wet.

That is, in the conventional case, the drying rate, drying amount, dryness, etc. of agricultural and marine products cannot be kept constant due to a lot of constraints depending on climatic conditions, resulting in deterioration of productivity as well as deterioration of productability.

In addition, as the drying time takes a lot, especially in the case of aquatic products such as flies or mosquitoes are very unsanitary, not only a bad smell, but also was a frequent occurrence of decay.

In order to solve the problems as described above, by establishing a drying room for drying the agricultural and marine products by raising the indoor temperature to forcibly dry the agricultural and aquatic products regardless of the weather conditions, such dry farms are naturally dried agricultural and marine products Another problem is that the maintenance costs of the drying plant are high because the quality and taste are poor, and consumers turn away, which lowers the profits of the farmers, and in order to increase the indoor temperature of the drying plant, the temperature must be increased by fuel such as electricity or oil. It was caused.

The present invention is to actively solve the above problems, by making the drying apparatus in a movable form to dry naturally in the state exposed to sunlight, as well as to quickly move the drying apparatus indoors in the event of snow, rain Regardless of the conditions, it is possible to continuously dry indoors, and while the agricultural products are placed on a rotating multi-stage turntable, intensively supplying the fresh wind generated from the drying tank to rapidly dry naturally a large amount of agricultural and marine products to improve productivity. The main technical problem is to improve the product quality by maintaining a constant drying rate, drying amount, and dryness.

In addition, the present invention allows the turntable and drying fan to be operated simultaneously through a simple coupling structure using a single deceleration motor to reduce the manufacturing cost according to the production, as well as the power consumption is very small, drastically reducing the operating cost of the user Another technical challenge is to increase incomes.

The present invention to achieve the above technical problem is a rotary shaft which is rotatably placed in the center of the movable shaft and the disk in the center of the movable drying base;

A plurality of turntables fitted in multiple stages on the outside of the rotating shaft and rotating and drying the agricultural and marine products displayed on the upper mesh;

A power generating means for transmitting the rotational power of the reduction motor installed in the bottom of the drying body to a drying shaft and a driving shaft to simultaneously operate the turntable and the drying fan;

It is made by providing a dry wind supply means for supplying the fresh dry wind generated by the drying fan to the turntable to double the drying power.

The configuration of the preferred embodiment for effectively achieving the object of the present invention will be described.

The present invention is manufactured in a movable form, and can quickly dry various agricultural and marine products irrespective of indoor, outdoor, and weather conditions, and in particular, a large amount of agricultural and marine products can be applied within a short time by applying drying wind while rotating the dried products on the turntable. It is possible to dry and to drive all the devices by using a single motor, while significantly reducing the operating cost and at the same time the main point of the invention is the ease of maintenance and repair.

The overall configuration of the present invention to achieve the above-described characteristic gist is rotatably in the center of the drying main body 10 and the drying main body 10, as shown in Figs. The rotary shaft 20 which is installed in the rotary shaft 20, a plurality of turntables 40 which are installed in multiple stages on the rotary shaft 20 to rotate and dry various agricultural and marine products, and the turntable 40 and the drying fan 61 of the reduction motor 52 It can be seen that it consists of a power generating means (50) for simultaneously operating by using the rotary power, and a drying wind supply means (60) for supplying the drying wind by the drying fan 61 to the turntable (40) to double the drying capacity. Can be.

Hereinafter, it will be described in more detail to enable the present invention made of the above-described schematic configuration.

First, the drying base 10 forming the skeleton of the agricultural and aquatic product drying apparatus of the present invention is provided with casters 12 so as to be movable on all sides of the quadrilateral base frame 11, and a pair of the base frame 11 is provided on both sides of the base frame 11. The vertical frame 13 is placed, and the upper end of the vertical frame 13 is connected to the horizontal frame 14 to form a solid frame.

The rotary shaft 20 is rotatably installed in the center of the drying base 10, the upper end of the rotary shaft 20 is coupled to the rotary support 21 installed on the horizontal frame 14, while the lower end is a disk It is rotatably mounted on the cylindrical shaft 55 provided in the reducer 54 of the power generating means 50 via the medium 33.

Here, the reason why the rotating shaft 20 is not integrally formed on the driving shaft 55 and is coupled to the driving shaft 55 through a separate disk 33 is usually the rotation shaft along with the rotation of the driving shaft 55. While 20 may rotate, when the user temporarily grabs the turntable 40 which is coupled to the rotating shaft 20 and rotates, the rotating shaft 20 may stop rotating even though the driving shaft 55 is rotated. To do this.

That is, when the rotating turntable 40 is temporarily stopped, the driving shaft 55 is idling so that the rotational power is temporarily transmitted without being transmitted to the rotation shaft 20.

Turntable rotation control means 30 to enable this is to be applied between the lower end of the rotary shaft 20 and the driving shaft 55, as shown in Figure 7 to 8, the fitting hole in the lower end of the rotary shaft 20 ( A connecting member 32 having a 31 formed therein is integrally attached to the fitting hole 31 so that the driving shaft 55 is fitted.

In addition, a pair of disks 33 are provided on the outer circumferences of the rotating shaft 20 and the driving shaft 55 so as to be in close contact with each other to control the rotational state of the rotating shaft 20.

Therefore, normally, as the driving shaft 55 rotates as shown in FIG. 7, the disk 33 is completely in close contact with the load of the turntable 40, so that the rotating shaft 20 can be rotated smoothly. When the rotating turntable 40 is temporarily fixed for confirmation, the driving shaft 55 may be temporarily interrupted while rotating power transmitted to the rotating shaft 20 while idling.

The turntable 40 installed in multiple stages on the rotary shaft 20 serves to quickly dry while rotating various agricultural and aquatic products.

In this configuration, the guide holder 41 is inserted into the outer side of the rotating shaft 20 so as to be movable upward and downward, and a plurality of support teeth 42 are radially formed at the upper end of the guide holder 41. An annular mesh 43 for displaying various agricultural products to be dried is integrally attached to the upper portion of the support flesh 42.

At this time, the guide holder 41 and each support 42 is maintained by being connected to the reinforcing bar 44, the guide holder 41 is penetrated by a plurality of upper and lower fixing members 45 In the state can be selectively fixed to the rotary shaft 20 in accordance with the tightening operation of the fixing member (45).

Therefore, when the fixing member 45 is fixed, the turntable 40 may be rotated together with the rotation shaft 20, and selectively release the tightening state of the fixing member 45, and then turn the turntable 40 as shown in FIG. 9. By sliding up and down, the height of the turntable 40 can be adjusted.

The reason why the turntable 40 is not installed in a fixed state is as a method for preventing the drying speed from dropping when the horizontal length of the dry object to be dried is displayed in the horizontal state on the turntable 40 as shown in FIG. 10. After lifting the upper portion 40, the hanger 47 is used to hang the dry matter in a vertical state so as to be dried.

That is, in the case of the present invention, regardless of the size and shape of the dry matter, it is possible to dramatically increase the drying speed by displaying more various dry matter in an optimal state.

The power generating means 50 for simultaneously operating the drying table 61 for supplying the drying wind to the turntable 40 and the turntable 40 has a support 51 at the bottom of the base frame 11 in the front and rear directions. A reduction gear motor 52 is installed on the motor fixing plate 52a installed at one side of the center of the support 51 and the motor shaft 53 of the reduction motor 52 is spaced apart by a predetermined distance. Connected with

Therefore, the rotational power of the reduction motor 52 is transmitted to the reducer 54 through the motor shaft 53 in the first decelerated state by itself, and then rotates the driving shaft 55 in the second decelerated state. 40 can be rotated slowly without being rotated at a rapid speed.

At the same time, the rotational power of the motor shaft 53 is a drying shaft rotatably arranged through the rotation support 21 between the base frame 11 and the shaft support 56a attached to the base frame 11. It is delivered to (56) and serves to actuate the dry 휀 (61).

That is, the driving shaft pulley 64 is coupled to the motor shaft 53 and the driving shaft 56 corresponding to the driving shaft pulley 62 and the driving pulley 64 and the driven pulley 62 are belts 63. By being connected to the rotary power of the motor shaft 53 can be transmitted to the turntable 40 and the drying shaft 56 at the same time.

The present invention is very simple in structure by rotating the turntable 40 using the rotational power of the single reduction motor 52 and at the same time operating the drying fan 61 to generate a fresh dry wind, according to the operation Power consumption is so low that it is possible to drastically reduce operating costs and increase user's income.

On the other hand, the drying wind supply means 60 for supplying the drying air generated by the drying fan 61 to the turntable 40, a plurality of drying fan 61 can be rotated above and below one vertical frame 13, respectively. The driven pulley 62 formed in the drying fan 61 is connected to the motive pulley 64 formed on the drying shaft 56 by a plurality of belts 63, thereby transmitting rotational power from the drying shaft 56. Receiving the wind to automatically rotate the drying fan 61 to produce a turntable 40 is concentrated.

Therefore, the dry goods displayed on the turntable 40 have a faster drying speed due to the dehydration phenomenon (by centrifugal force) due to the rotation of the turntable 40, and the drying wind is applied to all the blast furnaces by the dry wind 61 so that the drying wind is applied more quickly. It can be dried easily, and always maintains a constant drying speed and dryness according to mechanical operation, so it is very good in terms of merchandise and there is no fear of odor and corruption due to delay of drying time.

On the outside of the drying wind supply means 60, the safety screen in the form of a screen for the purpose of preventing damage to the drying 휀 61 and the belt 63 due to exposure, as well as to prevent injuries of workers and input of foreign matter ( 66 is integrally connected to the vertical frame (13).

In addition, the other side of the drying frame 61, the drying frame guide plate 70 is formed integrally formed on both sides curved inwardly. The dry wind guide plate 70 is to block the drying wind is discharged to the outside after passing through the turntable 40 as it is to be extinguished, thereby recovering it again and re-supplied to the turntable 40 to further improve the drying capacity.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the dry wind passing through the turntable 40 is no longer discharged to the outside by the dry wind guide plate 70, but is turned to both sides through curved portions on both sides and resupplyed to the turntable 40. It becomes possible.

The dry state of the agricultural and marine products according to the present invention having such a configuration will be described.

The present invention is free to move preferentially, it is possible to naturally dry in the state exposed to sunlight in general, as well as to move to the interior depending on the climatic conditions to enable continuous drying without a blank period.

When the operation switch of the control panel is turned on while the agricultural and marine products to be dried on each turntable 40 are not overlapped with each other, the deceleration motor 52 is rotated, and the rotational power of the reduction motor 52 is a decelerator 54. By being transmitted to the drive shaft 55 through), the rotary shaft 20 is rotated and the turntable 40 is rotated at a constant speed.

At the same time, the rotational power of the reduction motor 52 is transmitted to the drying shaft 56 and the drying shaft 56 rotates the drying fan 61 so that the drying fan 61 generates fresh wind to turntable 40. Will be concentrated).

Therefore, the dry matter is primarily dried by the rotating turntable 40, and the drying speed is evenly applied to the entire dry goods displayed on all areas of the turntable 40.

When the user temporarily grasps the rotating turntable 40 in this state, the rotational power of the driving shaft 55 is not transmitted to the rotation shaft 20, and thus, idling does not stop the overall operation of the drying apparatus. By blocking only the rotation of 40) it is possible to provide the convenience of operation to check the building or display a new one.

The present invention can be naturally dried in the state exposed to the sunlight in the outdoors, as well as to quickly move to the indoor depending on the climatic conditions (snow or rain, etc.) can be a continuous drying operation.

In addition, by rotating various agricultural and aquatic products on multi-stage turntables and by applying fresh drying wind generated by drying fans, a large amount of agricultural and aquatic products can be dried quickly, and the product maintains a constant drying speed and dryness according to mechanical operation. It is possible to increase the user's income to increase the user's income.

In addition, the turntable and drying fan is made of a simple coupling structure that simultaneously operates by using a single motor, which greatly reduces manufacturing costs, is very easy to maintain and repair, and reduces operating costs due to low power consumption. It will provide the effect of improving economics.

Claims (7)

A drying frame 10 mounted on both sides of the movable base frame 11 and a horizontal frame 14 connected to an upper end of the vertical frame 13; A rotating shaft 20 rotatably installed in the center of the drying base 10 through a driving shaft 55 and a disk 33; A plurality of turntables 40 installed in multiple stages on the outer side of the rotating shaft 20 to rotate and dry the various agricultural products displayed on the upper mesh 43; Power generating means 50 for transmitting the rotational power of the reduction motor 52 installed in the bottom of the drying body 10 to the drying shaft 56 and the driving shaft to simultaneously operate the turntable 40 and the drying fan 61. ; Agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, characterized in that made of a drying wind supply means (60) to double the drying power by supplying the fresh drying wind generated by the drying 휀 61 to the turntable. The method according to claim 1, The turntable 40 has a guide holder 41 fitted to the outside of the rotating shaft 20 to adjust the height, and various agricultural and aquatic products to be dried on a plurality of support teeth 42 formed radially on the top of the guide holder 41. The net body 43 to be displayed is installed, and the support bars 42 and the guide holders 41 are connected by a plurality of reinforcement bars 44, while the guide holders 41 have a plurality of fixing members 45. Agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, characterized in that fixed to the rotary shaft 20. The method according to claim 1, Power generating means 50 is a reduction motor 52 is installed on one side of the support 51 of the lower end of the base frame 11, the rotational power of the reduction motor 52 is a reduction gear 54 connected to the motor shaft 53 The agricultural and aquatic product drying apparatus characterized in that it is simultaneously transmitted to the drying shaft 56 of the drying air supply means 60 connected to the motor shaft (53) and the belt (63) at the same time. The method according to claim 1 or 3, Drying wind supply means 60 is installed on the one side vertical frame 13, the plurality of drying fan 61 is rotatable, the drying fan 61 is connected to the drying shaft 56 and the belt (63). Agricultural and marine product drying apparatus, characterized in that for supplying towards the turntable 40 after receiving the rotary power to generate a drying wind. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A connecting member 32 having a fitting hole 31 is attached to a lower end of the rotating shaft 20, and a driving shaft 55 is fitted into the fitting hole 31, but the connecting member 32 and the driving shaft 55 are fitted. The agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, characterized in that the turntable rotation control means 30 is provided in close contact with a pair of disks 33 to selectively control the rotation state of the rotary shaft 20. The method according to claim 4, The other vertical frame 13 of the drying fan 61 is provided with a drying wind guide plate 70 which guides the dry wind passing through the turntable 40 to be turned to both sides and is re-supplied to the turntable 40 without being discharged to the outside. Agricultural and marine product drying apparatus, characterized in that. The method according to claim 4, Agricultural and marine products drying apparatus, characterized in that the safety net 66 is installed integrally connected to the vertical frame (13) on the outside of the drying air supply means (60).

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