KR100663080B1 - The bambusae caulis in liquamen water manufacture method for pustular acnes improvement - Google Patents

The bambusae caulis in liquamen water manufacture method for pustular acnes improvement Download PDF

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KR100663080B1
KR100663080B1 KR1020040064893A KR20040064893A KR100663080B1 KR 100663080 B1 KR100663080 B1 KR 100663080B1 KR 1020040064893 A KR1020040064893 A KR 1020040064893A KR 20040064893 A KR20040064893 A KR 20040064893A KR 100663080 B1 KR100663080 B1 KR 100663080B1
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acne
cholesterol
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나명순
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
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Abstract

본 발명은 여드름개선용죽력수제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing acne improving blood.

죽력(Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen)은 대나무에서 생성되는 부산물인 죽초액과 죽력 등 제품의 기능성이 입증되면서, 대나무 생산량이 점차 증가되고 있으므로 이들의 효능 및 새로운 이용에 대한 개발이 절실히 필요하다. 그러나 현재 시중에는 죽초액 관련 제품은 근래 여러 가지 형태로 제조되어 다양한 효능에 시판되고 있으나,죽력관련 제품은 아직도 출시되지 않고 있으며, 이들의 기능성에 대해서도 유효한 연구 자료가 부족한 상황이다.이에 본 발명은 죽력을 시료로 하여, 생리활성 효능을 구명하기 위하여 일반성분 및 영양성분분석, 물리·화학적 특성, 생물체내(in vitro)에서 항산화활성, 검체검사(in vitro)에서 HMG-CoA(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA) 리덕타아제(reductase) 저해활성, 시험관내(in vivo)에서 고콜레스테롤혈증 개선효능을 확인하고, 여드름 원인균은 지방 친화성 미생물이기에 지성 피부인 경우 피지의 과다형성으로 더욱 악화되므로 여드름 원인균에 대한 억제작용을 조사하여 고지혈증과 여드름과의 상관성을 검토 제안한 여드름개선용죽력수제조방법에 관한 발명이다.Bamboo bustle (Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen) is a product of bamboo bamboo by-products such as bamboo vinegar and bamboo, and the production of bamboo is gradually increasing, so the development of their efficacy and new use is urgently needed. However, at present, commercially available bamboo vinegar-related products have been manufactured in various forms and marketed in various efficacy, but bamboo-related products have not been released, and there is a lack of valid research data on their functionalities. In order to investigate the efficacy of physiological activity, the analysis of general and nutritional components, physical and chemical properties, antioxidant activity in vitro, and HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3) in specimens -methylglutaryl CoA) reductase inhibitory activity, In vitro, the effect of improving hypercholesterolemia was confirmed, and acne-causing bacteria are fat-affinity microorganisms, so oily skin is exacerbated by hyperplasia of sebum. Therefore, the inhibitory effect on acne-causing bacteria is investigated by examining the effects of hyperlipidemia and acne. The present invention relates to a method for producing acne improving death water, which has been examined and examined for correlation.

죽력수제조방법,여드름개선Bamboo water production method, acne improvement

Description

여드름개선용죽력수제조방법{The bambusae caulis in liquamen water manufacture method for pustular acnes improvement}The bambusae caulis in liquamen water manufacture method for pustular acnes improvement}

삭제delete

도 1는 6주간 죽력을 투여하여 사육한 흰쥐의 체중증가율 그래프도.1 is a graph showing the weight increase rate of rats bred by administering 6 weeks of death.

도 2은 6주간 죽력을 투여하여 사육한 흰쥐의 간장/체중비율 그래프도.Figure 2 is a graph of the hepatic / weight ratio of rats bred for 6 weeks.

도 3는 6주간 죽력을 투여하여 사육한 흰쥐의 식이효율 그래프도.Figure 3 is a graph of the dietary efficiency of the rats bred for 6 weeks.

도 4는 고콜레스테롤식이및 죽력의 용량수준(5%,10%)을 달리하여 6주간 투여후 측정한 흰쥐의 혈청중 총콜레스테롤함량 그래프도.Figure 4 is a graph of the total cholesterol content in serum of rats measured after 6 weeks of administration of varying dose levels (5%, 10%) of high cholesterol diet and death.

도 5은 고콜레스테롤식이및 죽력의 용량수준(5%,10%)을 달리하여 6주간 투여후 측정한 흰쥐의 혈청중 중성지질함량 그래프도.5 is a graph of the neutral lipid content in the serum of rats measured after 6 weeks of administration of high cholesterol diet and death dose levels (5%, 10%).

도 6은 고콜레스테롤식이및 죽력의 용량수준(5%,10%)을 달리하여 6주간 투여후 측정한 흰쥐의 혈청중 인지질함량 그래프도.6 is a graph showing the phospholipid content in serum of rats measured after 6 weeks of administration with varying dose levels (5%, 10%) of high cholesterol diet and death.

도 7은 죽력과 고콜레스테롤식이를 흰쥐에 6주간 급여시 혈청중 LDL-콜레스테롤농도에 미치는 결과의 그래프도.7 is a graph showing the results of LDL-cholesterol concentration in serum when fed a high-cholesterol diet and high cholesterol diet in rats for 6 weeks.

도 8는 죽력과 고콜레스테롤식이를 흰쥐에 6주간 급여시 혈청중 HDL-콜레스테롤농도에 미치는 결과의 그래프도.Figure 8 is a graph of the results on the HDL-cholesterol concentration in serum when fed a high-cholesterol diet and high cholesterol diet in rats for 6 weeks.

도 9은 죽력과 고콜레스테롤식이를 흰쥐에 6주간 급여시 혈청중 HDL-콜레스테롤/총콜레스테롤비에 미치는 결과의 그래프도.Figure 9 is a graph of the results on the HDL-cholesterol / total cholesterol ratio in serum when fed a high-cholesterol diet and high cholesterol diet in rats for 6 weeks.

도 10은 죽력과 고콜레스테롤식이를 흰쥐에 6주간 급여시 혈청중 동맥경화지수에 미치는 결과의 그래프도.Figure 10 is a graph of the results on the arteriosclerosis index in serum when fed a high-cholesterol diet and high cholesterol diet in rats for 6 weeks.

도 11는 고콜레스테롤식이와 죽력농도를 달리하여 투여한 흰쥐의 혈청중 유리콜레스테롤 비율 그래프도.Figure 11 is a graph of the ratio of free cholesterol in serum of rats administered with a high cholesterol diet and different concentrations of death.

도 12은 고콜레스테롤식이와 죽력농도를 달리하여 투여한 흰쥐의 혈청중 콜레스테릴 에스테르 농도및 비율 그래프도.12 is a graph showing the cholesterol concentration and ratio of cholesteryl esters in rats administered by varying the high cholesterol diet and death concentration.

도 13는 고콜레스테롤식이를 6주간 급여한 흰쥐의 혈청중 AST활성에 미치는 영향의 그래프도.Figure 13 is a graph of the effect on serum AST activity of rats fed a high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks.

도 14는 고콜레스테롤식이를 6주간 급여한 흰쥐의 혈청중 ALT활성에 미치는 영향의 그래프도.14 is a graph showing the effect of ALT activity in serum of rats fed a high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks.

도 15은 고콜레스테롤식이를 6주간 급여한 흰쥐의 혈청중 ALP활성에 미치는 영향의 그래프도.Figure 15 is a graph of the effect on serum ALP activity of rats fed a high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks.

도 16은 고콜레스테롤식이와 죽력농도를 달리하여 투여한 흰쥐의 간중 총콜레스테롤의 함량 그 래프도.Figure 16 is a graph of the content of total cholesterol in the liver of rats administered by varying the high cholesterol diet and death concentration.

도 17은 고콜레스테롤식이와 죽력농도를 달리하여 투여한 흰쥐의 간중 중성지방의 함량그래프도.Figure 17 is a graph of the content of triglycerides in the liver of rats administered by varying the high cholesterol diet and death concentration.

도 18는 죽력의 S .epidermidis에 대한 성장억제 그래프도.18 is a graph of growth inhibition for S.epidermidis of death.

도 19은 죽력의 M.furfur에 대한 성장억제 그래프도.19 is a graph of growth inhibition for M.furfur of death.

도 20은 죽력의 P.acnes에 대한 성장억제 그래프도.20 is a graph of growth inhibition against P.acnes of death.

도 21는 여드름의 발진및 화농상태 개선를 나타낸 참고도로 처리전과 3개월치료상태,5개월 치료상태의 임상사진.Figure 21 is a reference picture showing the improvement of acne rash and purulent condition before and after treatment for 3 months, clinical picture of 5 months treatment.

본 발명은 여드름개선용죽력수제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing acne improving blood.

죽력(Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen)은 대나무에서 생성되는 부산물인 죽초액과 죽력 등 제품의 기능성이 입증되면서, 대나무 생산량이 점차 증가되고 있으므로 이들의 효능 및 새로운 이용에 대한 개발이 절실히 필요하다. Bamboo bustle (Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen) is a product of bamboo bamboo by-products such as bamboo vinegar and bamboo, and the production of bamboo is gradually increasing, so the development of their efficacy and new use is urgently needed.

죽력은 대나무기름이라고 하며, 주로 솜대를 고온으로 가열하여 채취되는 즙액(竹汁)으로 기미(氣味)가 감(甘)·한(寒)·무독하고 활담(滑淡), 청열(淸熱), 자음(滋陰), 식풍(蝕風), 활혈(活血) 등의 심혈관계 질환이나 기관지 천식, 중풍, 혈압강하, 해열작용, 화상치료, 살균제 등으로 사용되어 왔으며, 단독 복용은 피하고 생강즙 혹은 복령과 함께 복용하도록 되어 있으며, 단독 복용시에는 소량씩 복용하도록 명시 되어 있다.Bamboo is called bamboo oil. It is a juice obtained by heating a cotton rod at a high temperature, and the odor is persimmon, cold, poisonous, lively and clear. It has been used for cardiovascular diseases such as consonant, eating, wind, and blood circulation, asthma, bronchial asthma, lowering blood pressure, fever, burns, and fungicides. It is supposed to be taken with Bokryeong, and when taken alone it is prescribed to take a small amount.

현재까지도 죽력은 재래적 공정에 따라 제조되기 때문에 소량 생산, 작업과정의 불편함, 품질의 불순물, 불쾌취 등으로 인한 불균일화 등 문제점이 많다. Until now, since bamboo is manufactured according to a conventional process, there are many problems such as a small amount of production, uncomfortable work process, unevenness due to quality impurities, and unpleasant odors.

정제과정을 거치면 타르 등 색도를 나타내는 물질이 제거되어 투명하게 되고 유해성이 높은 물질인 석탄산화합물(phenolic compounds) 등이 대부분 제거됨으로써 식용은 가능하나, 정제과정 중 생리활성물질인 유기산, 페놀유도체 등이 다량 손실될 수 있으므로 죽력 제조 공정을 현대화하여 제품의 다량생산 시스템화, 작업과정의 자동화 및 품질의 우수성 및 표준 균일화를 확보할 수 있는 생산 공정과 위생적이며 타르,알데히드,메탄올,카르보닐화합물,석탄산화합물등 유해성분이 최소화되어 무독하면서도 효능 평가를 통하여 유효성과 안전성이 확보된 우수한 제품을 다량 생산할 수 있는 추출장치의 개발이 절실히 요구된다. After refining process, color materials such as tar are removed to make it transparent, and phenolic compounds, which are highly hazardous substances, are mostly removed, and edible is possible, but organic acids, phenol derivatives, etc. It is possible to lose a large amount, and modernizes the process of manufacturing the mass production system, which enables the mass production system of products, automation of work process, quality of production and standard uniformity, and hygienic and tar, aldehyde, methanol, carbonyl compound, and carbonate compound. There is an urgent need for the development of an extractor that can produce a large amount of excellent products that are non-toxic and have efficacy and safety obtained through evaluation of efficacy.

죽력을 이용한 효능연구로, 김 등(Sangsu Kim. "The effect of Zhugryug (Zhuli) on the isolated perfused rat heart." Kyung Hee University Doctor Degree Theses, 1998.)은 죽력이 허혈성 심장병에서 심박동수, 좌심실압, 심근의 이완력 및 수축력, 관상동맥의 관류량 등을 향상시켰으며 허혈 유발시 상승된다고 알려진 유산 탈수소효소(lactic dehydrogenase)와 크레아틴인산(creatine phospho kinase)등 효소활성이 유의성 있게 억제되었다고 보고하였다. In the study of efficacy using death, Sangsu Kim. "The effect of Zhugryug (Zhuli) on the isolated perfused rat heart." Kyung Hee University Doctor Degree Theses, 1998.) , Myocardial relaxation and contractility, and coronary perfusion, etc. were reported. Enzyme activities such as lactic dehydrogenase and creatine phospho kinase, which are known to be elevated during ischemia induction, were significantly inhibited.

정 등(Chung Tae Ho.. "Studies on the effects of Chooseok, Jookryeok and their compounds on the blood pressure in rats." Kyung Hee University Master degree theses, 1982.)은 고혈압의 치료에, 이 등(Choon woo Lee.. "A study on the effects of Joockrhyuk, Jookrhyuk-Tang and Jookrhyuk-Kangjeup-Tang on antipyretic in pytexic rats." Won Kwong University Master degree theses, 1984.)은 죽력이 해열에 유의적인 효과가 있다고 하였으며, 박 등(Sa-Hyun, Park, Myung-rae, Cho, Choong-Ryul, Ryu, Woo-suk, Chae.. "Effects of BCL oral adminstration and herbal acupuncture at BL18, BL19 on kiver function changes incuced by alcohol in the mice." The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society 19(3):115-125, 2002.)은 죽력의 구강투여와 약침시술로 다량의 알콜에 의해 유발된 유해한 알콜 대사 및 간기능 장애에 대한 회복작용을 보고하였다. Chung Tae Ho .. "Studies on the effects of Chooseok, Jookryeok and their compounds on the blood pressure in rats." Kyung Hee University Master degree theses, 1982. "A study on the effects of Joockrhyuk, Jookrhyuk-Tang and Jookrhyuk-Kangjeup-Tang on antipyretic in pytexic rats." Won Kwong University Master degree theses, 1984. Sa-Hyun, Park, Myung-rae, Cho, Choong-Ryul, Ryu, Woo-suk, Chae .. "Effects of BCL oral adminstration and herbal acupuncture at BL18, BL19 on kiver function changes incuced by alcohol in the mice . "The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society 19 (3): 115-125, 2002.) is an oral and medicinal acupuncture agent that has been shown to improve the recovery of harmful alcohol metabolism and liver dysfunction caused by large amounts of alcohol. Reported.

장 등(Hae Jin Kim, Seon Min Kim, Young Oh, Ki Sang Jung, Kyoeng Seon Jang.."Study of physical and chemical characteristics for joockrhyuk(Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen) according to refinement process(Ⅰ)." Korean J. Orental Medical physiology &Pathology, 15(3) :473-476, 2001.)은 당뇨 치료 보조용 기능성 음료를 개발하기 위한 실험에서 죽력이 신장과 간장에 영향을 주지 않으면서 혈당강하를 나타냄으로서 죽력을 이용한 기능성 음료 개발의 기초를 제공 하였다.Chapters, etc. (Hae Jin Kim, Seon Min Kim , Young Oh, Ki Sang Jung, Kyoeng Seon Jang .. "Study of physical and chemical characteristics for joockrhyuk (Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen) according to refinement process (Ⅰ)." Korean J. Orental Medical physiology & Pathology, 15 (3) : 473-476, 2001.), has shown that in the experiment to develop a functional beverage for diabetic therapy, the ability to use blood pressure is shown by the fact that death shows a drop in blood sugar without affecting the kidneys and liver. Provided the basis for beverage development.

그러나 현재 시중에는 죽초액 관련 제품은 근래 여러 가지 형태로 제조되어 다양한 효능에 시판되고 있으나,죽력관련 제품은 아직도 출시되지 않고 있으며, 이들의 기능성에 대해서도 유효한 연구 자료가 부족한 상황이다.However, at present, commercially available bamboo vinegar-related products have been manufactured in various forms and marketed in various efficacy, but bamboo-related products have not been released, and there is a lack of valid research data on their functionality.

고지혈증(hyperlipidemia)은 혈장내에 콜레스테롤이나 중성지방이 비정상적으로 증가된 상태로 고콜레스테롤혈증(hypercholesterolemia)은 죽상동맥경화증(atherosclerosis)을,고중성지방혈증(hypertriglyceridemia)은 췌장염을 유발시키는 것으로 알려져 있는데, 특히 죽상동맥경화증은 혈류속도를 감소시켜 허혈성 심장질환, 협심증, 심근경색의 원인이 되므로 임상적으로 중요한 문제가 되고 있다.Hyperlipidemia is an abnormal increase in cholesterol or triglycerides in plasma. Hypercholesterolemia is known to cause atherosclerosis, and hypertriglyceridemia is known to cause pancreatitis. Atherosclerosis is a clinically important problem because it reduces blood flow rate and causes ischemic heart disease, angina pectoris, and myocardial infarction.

심혈관계질환의 위험 인자로는 유전적 인자, 생활패턴의 서구화, 영양소섭취량의 증가, 동물성 지방 섭취량의 증가, 체중증가, 운동량 감소, 스트레스 증가, 평균수명의 연장 및 노년층 인구의 증가 등이 있는데, 이중 LDL(Light Density Lipoprotein) 콜레스테롤(cholesterol)이 동맥경화증 등 허혈성 심장질환과 뇌혈관 질환 등을 유발하는 고지혈증의 주요한 요인 중 하나로 보고되었다.Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include genetic factors, westernization of life patterns, increased nutrient intake, increased animal fat intake, weight gain, decreased exercise, increased stress, longer life expectancy, and older population. LDL (cholesterol) has been reported as one of the major factors of hyperlipidemia that causes ischemic heart disease such as arteriosclerosis and cerebrovascular disease.

고콜레스테롤혈증을 치료하기 위하여 콜레스테롤의 합성을 직접적으로 억제하는 HMG(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl)-CoA reductase 저해제 및 혈액내 중성지방의 농도를 낮추는 피부린산 유도체 계통의 많은 약물들이 개발되어 사용되고 있으나, 이러한 약물을 장기간 복용 시 지용성 비타민결핍증, 간기능 저하 및 신장 기능 저하 등 부작용을 동반하는 것으로 알려져 또 다른 문제점으로 보고 되었다. In order to treat hypercholesterolemia, HMG (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl) -CoA reductase inhibitor that directly inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol and a lot of drugs of the dermal acid derivatives that lower the concentration of triglyceride in the blood have been developed and used. In addition, long-term use of these drugs has been reported to be associated with side effects such as fat-soluble vitamin deficiency, decreased liver function and decreased kidney function.

따라서 최근에 혈청 지질의 농도를 낮추기 위하여 천연물을 이용한 식이요법이나, 한방, 민간요법을 근거로 하여 혈중 LDL(Light Density Lipoprotein)콜레스테롤(cholesterol) 함량을 낮춤으로써 심혈관계질환으로 이환될 위험을 저하시킬 뿐 만 아니라 동맥경화증의 예방이나 치료를 가능하게 할 수 있는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. Therefore, in recent years, lowering the concentration of LDL (Light Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol in the blood based on diets using natural products, herbal medicine, or folk remedies to lower serum lipids reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. In addition, many studies are being conducted to enable the prevention or treatment of atherosclerosis.

이와 같은 지질대사와 관련된 여드름은 사춘기에 주로 나타나 대부분은 10대 후반이나 20대 초반에 자연적으로 좋아지나 소수에서는 중년까지 지속되는 여드름중 보통 25세에서 발생하는 여드름을 성인형 여드름(adult acne)이라고 하며, 사춘기 때부터 25세 이상까지 지속된 여드름(persistent acne) 및 25세 이후에 처음 발생하는 여드름(late-onset acne)으로 구분된다.Acne associated with lipid metabolism occurs mainly in puberty, most of which naturally improve in the late teens or early twenties, but in the minority, acne that usually occurs at age 25 is called adult acne. It is divided into acne (persistent acne) lasting from puberty to age 25 or older and late-onset acne after the age of 25 (late-onset acne).

임상적으로 확실하게 밝혀지지 않은 상태이나 여드름에 따라 피지분비량의 차이가 있으며, 여드름 환자의 지질도(피지분비량)와 여드름균(Propionibacterium acnes)수와는 상관성이 있다고 보고되고 있다(Park, J.K., Choi, S.W., Che, K.O., Koh, J.S., Kim, H.O. and Park, Y. J.. "A comparison of the sebum excretion rate and the density of Propionibacterium acnes between adult acne and adolscent acne. K. Dermatol. 38(9):1199-1204, 2000.). There is a difference in sebum secretion according to the clinically unknown condition or acne, and it has been reported to be correlated with the lipid level (sebum secretion) of acne patients and the number of acne bacteria (Park, JK, Choi). , SW, Che, KO, Koh, JS, Kim, HO and Park, YJ. "A comparison of the sebum excretion rate and the density of Propionibacterium acnes between adult acne and adolscent acne. K. Dermatol. 38 (9) : 1199 -1204, 2000.).

여드름 병인에 관여하는 주요 요인으로는 피지의 과다형성, 비정상적인 모낭각화증,여드름균(Propionibacterium acnes)의 증식 및 염증 등이 있으며, 그 외 호르몬이나 면역학적 요소가 관여할 수 있다.The main factors involved in acne etiology include sebaceous hyperplasia, abnormal follicular keratosis, acne (Propionibacterium acnes) proliferation and inflammation, and other hormonal or immunological factors may be involved.

특히 모낭내에 정체된 피지는 모낭을 막아 공기의 순환을 차단하게 되어 모낭내부에는 모낭내부에 상주하는 혐기성 세균이 잘 성장할 수 있는 환경이 된다.In particular, sebum stagnated in the hair follicles blocks the hair follicles and blocks the circulation of air, so the anaerobic bacteria resident inside the hair follicles can grow well.

여드름 원인균은 지방 친화성 미생물로 혐기성이어서 모낭의 안쪽이나,호기성이어서 외모낭 또는 모낭의 중간에 생장하거나, 병원성이 낮은 친지방성의 이상성(dimorphic) 진균으로, 정상 피부 모낭 주위에서 발견되는 유래재조합 정제항원(Malasseziza furfur) 및 피티로스포룸 오발레(Pityrosporum ovale)등이 모낭내부에 생장하여 염증을 유발한다(Leeming,J,P.,K.T.Holland,and W.J.Cunlkffe. "The Microbal ecology of pilisevaceous units from humman skin." J. Gen. Microbiol. 130:803-807, 1984.).Acne-causing bacteria are anaerobic microorganisms that are anaerobic and grow on the inside of hair follicles, aerobic, hair follicles or follicles, or low-pathogenic, lipophilic, dimorphic fungi, which are found around normal skin hair follicles. Antigens (Malasseziza furfur) and Ptyrosporum ovale grow in the hair follicles and cause inflammation (Leeming, J, P., K THOLLAND, and WJ Culkffe. "The Microbal ecology of pilisevaceous units from humman skin. J. Gen. Microbiol. 130: 803-807, 1984.).

이와같은 말라세지아(Malassezia)모낭염은 안면에서도 관찰될 수 있고 심상성 여드름과도 혼재되어 발생될 수도 있다.This malassezia folliculitis can also be seen on the face and can also occur in combination with vulgar acne.

그동안 민가에서는 죽력을 피부질환이나 무좀치료에 사용하여 왔고 최근에 죽력의 항염증, 항알러지 및 피로회복 효능이 보고된바 있다. In the meantime, death has been used to treat skin diseases and athlete's foot, and recently, the anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and fatigue recovery effects of death have been reported.

또한, 전 등(Hoon Jeon. "Effect of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen on the synthesis of Type Ⅳ Collagen and Laminin during proliferation and differen tiation of 3T3-L1 cells." Kor. J. Herbology, 18(3):187-194, 2003.)이 생물체내(in vitro)에서 죽력이 기저막(basement membrane)단백질중 콜라겐(collagen)과 라미닌(laminin )의 합성을 증가시켰다고 보고하였는바, 죽력의 여드름 원인균에 대한 증식억제 작용을 검토하여 새로운 개념의 여드름 개선제 개발 가능성에 대한 기초적인 연구가 요구된다. See also, Hoon Jeon. "Effect of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen on the synthesis of Type IV Collagen and Laminin during proliferation and differen tiation of 3T3-L1 cells." Kor. J. Herbology, 18 (3): 187-194 , 2003.) It has been reported that killing increased the synthesis of collagen and laminin in the basement membrane protein in vitro. Basic research on the possibility of developing a new concept of acne improver is required.

기타 식품첨가물로 천연살균제, 훈제 식품의 선도 보존등에 사용되고 있으나 이에 대한 체계적인 연구는 아직도 매우 미진한 실정이다.Other food additives are used for preservation of natural fungicides, smoked foods, etc., but systematic research on this is still very poor.

상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 본 발명에서는 여드름개선용죽력수제조방법을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 죽력은 예로부터 민간요법으로 이용되어 왔으며, 동의보감 등 한의서에 각종 질병의 예방과 치료에 효능이 있는 것으로 알려진 죽력을 시료로 하여, 생리활성 효능을 구명하기 위하여 일반성분 및 영양성분분석, 물리·화학적 특성, 생물체내(in vitro)에서 항산화활성, 검체검사(in vitro)에서 HMG-CoA(3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA) 리덕타아제(reductase) 저해활성, 시험관내(in vivo)에서 고콜레스테롤혈증 개선효능을 확인하고, 여드름 원인균은 지방 친화성 미생물이기에 지성 피부인 경우 피지의 과다형성으로 더욱 악화되므로 여드름 원인균에 대한 억제작용에 효과를 확인하고자하는 것이다.In view of the above points, the present invention intends to propose a method for preparing acne improving death water. It has been used as a folk remedy since ancient times, and the general ingredient, nutritional component analysis, physico-chemical analysis to examine the efficacy of physiological activity with the sample of death which is known to be effective for the prevention and treatment of various diseases in oriental medicine such as Dongbobogam. Properties, antioxidant activity in vitro, HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA) reductase inhibitory activity in vitro, In vitro (in vivo) to confirm the effect of improving hypercholesterolemia, because acne-causing bacteria are fat-friendly microorganisms, oily skin is worsened by the hyperplasia of sebum, so to determine the effect on the inhibitory action against acne-causing bacteria.

상기와 같은 목적을 이루기 위하여, 먼저 죽력을 시료로 하여, 생리활성 효 능을 구명하기 위하여 일반성분 및 영양성분분석, 물리·화학적 특성, 생물체내(in vitro)에서 항산화활성, 검체검사(in vitro)에서 HMG-CoA(3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl CoA) 리덕타아제(reductase) 저해활성, 시험관내(in vivo)에서 고콜레스테롤 혈증 개선효능을 확인을 위한 실시에 따른 재료및 방법에 대해 알아본다.In order to achieve the above object, in order to determine the physiological activity effect, first, as a sample, general component and nutritional component analysis, physical and chemical properties, antioxidant activity in vitro, specimen test (in vitro) ), HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl CoA) reductase inhibitory activity, To examine the materials and methods according to the practice for confirming the effect of improving hypercholesterolemia in vitro.

[실시예1]Example 1

재료 및 방법Materials and methods

(실험 재료 및 기기)(Experimental materials and instruments)

1. 실험재료1. Experimental Materials

가. 죽력 제조 및 정제end. Manufacture and Purification

2003년 전남 담양군 담양읍 남산리 동정자마을에서 다음과 같이 제조하였다.
3-4년생 솜대(Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis)를 20-30 cm정도 절단하고 샘물에 12시간 정치한 다음 음건하여 양끝의 마디를 제거 후 세로로 가르는 제1단계;
재료 25kg을 숯가마에 넣고 공기의 양을 조절하면서 900∼1000℃로 가열하고 연통주위 냉각수를 통과시켜 채취된 즙액(竹汁)을 80∼150℃로 냉각하여 1.5 L(S.G 1.07)의 액체를 회수한 후(회수율:5.6%) 도가니에 담아 숙성하는 제2단계;
상기 숙성된 즙액(竹汁)에 활성탄(200∼250 mesh, Yakuri pure chemical Inc. Japan) 140 mg을 가하여 정제한 후, 자체 제작한 상압 증류장치로 108℃에서 증류하여 1.2 L(S.G. 1.00)의 정제 죽력(B)을 추출하는 제3단계;
제3단계의 죽력 3mL에 증류수를 가하여 10 mL의 죽력수를 제조함을 특징으로 하는 한다.(회수율 : 4.8%).
In 2003, it was manufactured in Dongjeongja Village, Namsan-ri, Damyang-eup, Damyang-gun, Jeonnam, Korea.
Cutting a 3-4 year-old cotton rod ( Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis) about 20-30 cm, standing in a spring for 12 hours, and then drying it in the shade to remove the nodes at both ends, followed by vertical division ;
25kg of ingredients are put in a charcoal kiln and the amount of air is controlled and heated to 900 ~ 1000 ℃, and the collected juice is cooled to 80 ~ 150 ℃ by passing cooling water around the communication to recover 1.5L (SG 1.07) liquid. After the second step (recovery rate: 5.6%) in the crucible to mature;
Purified by adding 140 mg of activated carbon (200-250 mesh, Yakuri pure chemical Inc. Japan) to the aged juice solution, and distilled at 108 ° C. using a self-made atmospheric distillation apparatus to obtain 1.2 L (SG 1.00). Extracting purified bamboo force (B);
The distilled water is added to 3 mL of the third stage of the distilled water to prepare 10 mL of the dead water. (Recovery rate: 4.8%).

삭제delete

삭제delete

2.실험기기2. Laboratory equipment

가. Centrifuge : Centrikon T-324 Kontron, Instrument, Italyend. Centrifuge: Centrikon T-324 Kontron, Instrument, Italy

나. Evaporator : Rotary vacuum evaporator I. Evaporator: Rotary vacuum evaporator

다. Millipore deionitaer : MA 01730 BraedfordAll. Millipore deionitaer: ma 01730 braedford

라. Spectrophotometer : Shimadzu UV-1601pc, Kyoto, Japanla. Spectrophotometer: Shimadzu UV-1601pc, Kyoto, Japan

마. Shaking water bath : JEIO-TEK SWBO3hemp. Shaking water bath: JEIO-TEK SWBO3

바. Deep freezer : OPR-DFU-250Cbar. Deep freezer: OPR-DFU-250C

사. Rancimat 679 : Metrohm Ltd. CH-9101 Herisau Switzerlandfour. Rancimat 679: Metrohm Ltd. CH-9101 Herisau Switzerland

아. Amino acid autoanalyzer : LKB-4150, Alpha Co., U.S.AAh. Amino acid autoanalyzer: LKB-4150, Alpha Co., U.S.A

자.ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) Jovin Yvon 138 Ultrace, FranceICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) Jovin Yvon 138 Ultrace, France

차. Color meter : CM-3500d, Minolta Co., Ltd., Japancar. Color meter: CM-3500d, Minolta Co., Ltd., Japan

카. pH meter : Denver Instrument model 15, USAKa. pH meter: Denver Instrument model 15, USA

(실험방법)(Experimental method)

1. 이화학적 특성조사1. Physicochemical Characterization

가. 물리·화학적 특성 end. Physical and chemical properties

비중은 25 mL의 표준비중계를 사용하여 15±1℃의 항온 수조(Je10-Tek, SWBO3)에서, pH는 pH meter(Denver Instrument model 15, USA)로, 색도는 색차계(CM-3500d, Minolta Co., Ltd., Japan)로 L(명도), a(적색도), b(황색도) 값을 5회 측정하여 평균값으로 나타내었다. 투과도는 spectrophotometer(Shimadzu UV- 1601pc, Kyoto, Japan)을 이용하여 690nm에서 측정하였고, 용해타르 함유율은 죽력 50 mL를 증발접시에 넣고 105℃의 드라이오븐(dry oven)에서 가열·건고시켜 얻은 잔사물을 평량하여 죽력에 대한 중량 백분율로 나타내었다. 총유기산함량은 죽력 1mL를 100배 희석하고 페놀프탈레인을 가한 후 0.1N NaOH용액으로 적정하여 아래의 계산식에 의하여 측정하였고, 총 페놀화합물함량은 죽력을 100배 희석 후 0.5 mL를 취하여 10% Folin시약 2.5 mL와 7.5% Na2CO3 2 mL를 가한 다음 30분간 실온에 방치후 750 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정 결과는 검량선을 이용하여 함량을 산출하였다.Specific gravity was measured in a constant temperature bath (Je10-Tek, SWBO3) at 15 ± 1 ° C using a 25 mL standard hydrometer, pH was measured with a pH meter (Denver Instrument model 15, USA), and chromaticity was measured with a colorimeter (CM-3500d, Minolta). Co., Ltd., Japan) measured L (brightness), a (redness), and b (yellowness) value 5 times, and represented it as the average value. The transmittance was measured at 690 nm using a spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1601pc, Kyoto, Japan), and the content of dissolved tar was obtained by heating and drying in a dry oven at 105 ° C in 50 mL of evaporation plate. The basis weight is expressed as weight percentage of mortality. The total organic acid content was measured by diluting 1 mL of force 100 times and adding phenolphthalein and titrating with 0.1N NaOH solution according to the following formula.The total phenolic compound content was obtained by diluting the force of 100 times and taking 0.5 mL to obtain 10% Folin Reagent 2.5. 2 mL of 7.5% Na 2 CO 3 was added thereto, and then the absorbance was measured at 750 nm after standing at room temperature for 30 minutes. The measurement result calculated the content using the calibration curve.

총유기산 함량(%)= 0.1N NaOH적정량× 0.1N NaOH의 F× 0.006005×100/시료량(mL)Total organic acid content (%) = 0.1 N NaOH titration × 0.1 N NaOH F × 0.006005 × 100 / sample volume (mL)

2. 성분 분석2. Component Analysis

가. 일반성분 end. General ingredient

A.O.A.C.방법(『Official methods of analysis, 14th ed., Association of official analytical chemists.』 Arlington, Virginia, 1984, pp.431.)에 준하여 수분은 105℃ 상압가열건조법, 조단백질은 마이크로킬달법(micro-kjeldahl), 조지방은 속시렛(soxhlet)추출법, 회분은 회화법으로 분석하였고, 탄수화물은 100에서 수분, 조단백질,조지방 및 회분량을 감하여 나타냈으며 모든 측정치는 3회 반복하여 측정한 수치의 평균값으로 나타내었다. According to the AOAC method (「Official methods of analysis, 14th ed., Association of official analytical chemists.」 Arlington, Virginia, 1984, pp.431.), Moisture is 105 ℃, atmospheric pressure drying and crude protein is micro-Kjeldahl. Crude fat was analyzed by soxhlet extraction and ash analysis. Carbohydrates were expressed by subtracting water, crude protein, crude fat and ash from 100. All measurements were expressed as the average of three repeated measurements. .

나. 유리당I. Glass sugar

둥근 삼각 플라스크에 시료 1 g과 80% 에탄올 50 mL를 취하여 75℃(heating mentle 사용)에서 5시간 가열한 다음 Whatman filter paper(No. 2)로 여과하고 여액을 로타리진공증발관(rotary vacuum evaporato)에서 감압농축한 후 10mL로 정용하여 HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography)로 분석하였으며 조건은 표1과 같다.Take 1 g of sample and 50 mL of 80% ethanol in a round Erlenmeyer flask, heat for 5 hours at 75 ° C (using heating mentle), filter with Whatman filter paper (No. 2), and filter the filtrate with a rotary vacuum evaporato. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 10 mL, and analyzed by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) using 10 mL. The conditions are shown in Table 1.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00001
Figure 112004036791925-pat00001

다. 아미노산All. amino acid

분해관에 시료 0.5 g과 6 N HCl 3 mL를 취하여 탈기하고 121℃에서 24시간 가수분해 시켰다. 여과 후 용액을 로타리진공증발관(rotary vacuum evaporator)로 감압 농축하여 인산소다완충액(sodium phosphate buffer)(pH 7.0)으로 10 mL로 정용한 후 1 mL를 취하고 여과막(membrane filter;0.2 ㎛)로 여과한 다음 아미노산자 동분석기로 분석하였으며 조건은 표 2와 같다.0.5 g of the sample and 3 mL of 6 N HCl were degassed in a digestion tube, and dehydrated at 121 ° C. for 24 hours. After filtration, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporator, and the mixture was applied to sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10 mL, 1 mL of the solution was filtered through a membrane filter (0.2 μm). The following amino acid dynamic analyzer was analyzed, and the conditions are shown in Table 2.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00002
Figure 112004036791925-pat00002

라. 지방산 la. fatty acid

지방산 분석은 A.O.A.C.방법에 준하여 시료 5g을 가열믹서(Warming blender)로 균질화한 다음 10 mL 클로로포룸과 20 mL 메탄올을 가하고 2분간 균질화 후 10 mL 클로로포룸을 가하여 30초간 분사시켰다. 여과 후 30분간 방치한 다음 상층을 제거하고 무수 황산나트륨(Na2SO4)를 가하여 탈수 후 로타리진공증발관(rotary vacuum evaporator)로 감압 농축하였다. For fatty acid analysis, 5 g of the sample was homogenized by a heating blender according to the AOAC method, 10 mL chloroform and 20 mL methanol were added thereto, followed by homogenization for 2 minutes, and then 10 mL chloroform was added for 30 seconds. After filtration, the mixture was left for 30 minutes, the upper layer was removed, anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4) was added thereto, followed by dehydration and concentration under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporator.

지방 100mg을 취하여 5 mL 톨루엔에 용해시키고 BF3-MeOH시약으로 메칠화하여 Gas Chromatography(GC)로 분석하였으며 조건은 표 3과 같다.100 mg of fat was taken up, dissolved in 5 mL toluene, methylated with BF 3- MeOH reagent, and analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC).

Figure 112004036791925-pat00003
Figure 112004036791925-pat00003

마. 비타민 A와 비타민 E hemp. Vitamin A and Vitamin E

시료 0.5 g과 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid) 0.1 g 및 에탄올 5 mL를 취하여 80℃에서 10분간 가열한 다음 0.25 mL 50% KOH용액을 첨가하고 20분간 가열 후 증류수 24 mL와 5 mL 헥산을 가해 1,150×g에서 20분간 원심분리 하였다. 상징액을 분리 후 40 mL 헥산을 가하고 원심분리 하여 상징액을 분리한 다음 증류수를 가해 10분간 방치 후 하층을 제거하였다. 이 과정을 3회 반복 후 전용액을 합하여 무수 Na2SO4를 가해 탈수하고 rotary vacuum evaporator로 3 mL까지 감압 농축한 후 HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography)로 비타민 A 및 비타민 E 함량을 분석하였으며 조건은 표 4와 같다.Take 0.5 g of sample, 0.1 g of ascorbic acid and 5 mL of ethanol, heat at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, add 0.25 mL 50% KOH solution, heat for 20 minutes, add 24 mL of distilled water and 5 mL hexane, and add 1,150 ×. Centrifuge for 20 minutes at g. After separating the supernatant, 40 mL of hexane was added and centrifuged to separate the supernatant, and then, distilled water was added and left for 10 minutes to remove the lower layer. After repeating this process three times, the solution was combined, dehydrated by adding anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , concentrated under reduced pressure to 3 mL using a rotary vacuum evaporator, and analyzed for vitamin A and vitamin E contents by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). Table 4 is as follows.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00004
Figure 112004036791925-pat00004

바. 유기산 bar. Organic acid

삼각플라스크에 시료 1 g과 증류수 50 mL를 취하여 80 ℃ 수조에서 4시간 가열한 다음 Whatman filter paper (No.2)로 여과하고, 여액을 rotary vacuum evaporater로 감압 농축한 후 증류수로 10 mL로 정용하여 HPLC로 분석하였으며 조건은 표 5와 같다.Take 1 g of sample and 50 mL of distilled water in a Erlenmeyer flask, heat it for 4 hours in an 80 ° C water bath, filter with Whatman filter paper (No. 2), concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporater, and dilute to 10 mL with distilled water. HPLC analysis was performed and the conditions are shown in Table 5.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00005
Figure 112004036791925-pat00005

사. 무기질four. Mineral

시료 0.5 g과 20% 질산 10 mL 및 60% HClO4(Perchloric acid) 3 mL를 취하여 투명해 질 때까지 가열 후 0.5 M 질산으로 50 mL로 정용하였다. 분석항목별 표준용액을 혼합하고 다른 유리병(vial)에 8 mL씩을 취하여 표준용액으로 하였고 대조구로 0.5 M 질산을 사용하였으며 분석조건은 표 6 과 같다. 0.5 g of sample, 10 mL of 20% nitric acid and 3 mL of 60% HClO 4 (Perchloric acid) were taken and heated to 50 mL with 0.5 M nitric acid until it became clear. The standard solution for each analysis item was mixed and 8 mL of each vial was used as a standard solution. 0.5 M nitric acid was used as a control, and the analysis conditions are shown in Table 6.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00006
Figure 112004036791925-pat00006

아. 양·음이온Ah. Positive and negative ions

시료 5 g을 증발접시에 취하여 24시간 동안 회화시킨 후 30분간 방냉시키고 HCl : 증류수= 0.5 : 3.5인 용액 4 mL과 증류수 10 mL를 가하여 수조상에서 가온하면서 회분을 용해시켰다. 상기 용액을 증류수로 100 mL로 정용하여 HPLC로 분석하였으며, 조건은 표 7, 8과 같다. 5 g of the sample was taken in an evaporating dish, incubated for 24 hours, allowed to cool for 30 minutes, and 4 mL of a solution having HCl: distilled water = 0.5: 3.5 and 10 mL of distilled water were added to dissolve the ash while warming on a water bath. The solution was analyzed by HPLC with 100 mL of distilled water. The conditions are shown in Tables 7 and 8.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00007
Figure 112004036791925-pat00007

Figure 112004036791925-pat00008
Figure 112004036791925-pat00008

3. 시험관내(In vitro)에서 죽력의 항산화활성 측정.3. Determination of Antioxidant Activity of Death in vitro.

가. 산화안정도측정장치(Rancimat)로 측정한 항산화 활성end. Antioxidant Activity Measured by Oxidation Stability Tester (Rancimat)

죽력 30 ㎕, 50 ㎕ 및 70㎕을 취하고 유지(soybean oil)에 첨가 후 Rancimat 676(Metrohm, Swiss)로 유도시간을 측정하여 각 분획추출물의 항산화활성을 상호 비교하였다. Antioxidant index(AI)는 각 분획을 첨가한 실험구의 유도시간을 대조구로 나눠 구하였다.30 μl, 50 μl and 70 μl of mortality were taken and added to oil (soybean oil) and measured the induction time with Rancimat 676 (Metrohm, Swiss) to compare the antioxidant activity of each fraction extract. Antioxidant index (AI) was obtained by dividing the induction time of the experimental group to which each fraction was added.

Rancimat 측정조건은 시료 3.0 g을 반응용기에 취하고 증류수 70 mL을 측정용기에 넣은 후 110 ℃에서 air flow rate 20 L/hr에서 산화 안정성을 비교하였다. 모든 측정치는 3회 반복 후 평균치로 표시하였다.Rancimat measurement conditions were 3.0 grams of the sample was taken in the reaction vessel and 70 mL of distilled water in the measuring vessel and the oxidation stability at 20 ℃ / air flow rate at 110 ℃ was compared. All measurements were averaged after 3 replicates.

4. 시험관내(In vitro)에서 HMG-CoA(3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl CoA)환원효소(reductase)저해활성 측정.4. Determination of HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl CoA) reductase inhibitory activity in vitro .

가. Yeast 배양end. Yeast culture

HMG-CoA reductase는 한국 종균협회에서 구입한 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 42949의 microsomal protein을 사용하였다. 혐기성 상태에서 1% glucose, 0.5% polypetone, 1% yeast extract배지에 S. cerevisiae ATCC 42949를 30 ℃로 24시간 전배양한 다음, 3% glucose, 0.5% polypeptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% K2HPO4, 0.5% KH2PO4배지에 전배양액 1%를 접종한 후 30 ℃에서 15시간 배양하였다.HMG-CoA reductase was used as a microsomal protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 42949 purchased from the Korean spawn association. Under anaerobic conditions, S. cerevisiae ATCC 42949 was pre-incubated at 30 ° C. for 24 hours in 1% glucose, 0.5% polypetone and 1% yeast extract medium, followed by 3% glucose, 0.5% polypeptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% K 2 HPO 4 , 0.5% KH 2 PO 4 Medium was inoculated with 1% of the pre-culture was incubated at 30 ℃ for 15 hours.

나. 마이크로소멀-프로테인(Microsomal protein)제조I. Preparation of Microsomal Protein

배양액을 4,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심분리 후 증류수(4 ℃)로 2회 세척한 다음 세포를 수집하여 20 mM EDTA를 함유한 0.1 M triethanolamine buffer(pH 7.4)에 5∼15 %(w/v)되게 희석하였다. Cell homogenizer로 10,000 psi에서 5분간 균질화 후 8,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심분리하여 mitochondria를 제거하고, 상징액을 34,000 rpm에서 90분간 초원심분리 후 microsome을 얻었다. 분리한 microsome은 2 mM DTT를 첨가한 상기 완충액로 세척하고 단백질을 정량(52)한 후 10 mg/mL로 조제하여 사용하였다. The culture solution was centrifuged at 4,000 rpm for 15 minutes, washed twice with distilled water (4 ° C), and the cells were collected to obtain 5-15% (w / v) in 0.1 M triethanolamine buffer (pH 7.4) containing 20 mM EDTA. Diluted. After homogenization at 10,000 psi for 5 minutes with cell homogenizer, centrifugation was performed at 8,000 rpm for 15 minutes to remove mitochondria, and supernatant was ultracentrifuged at 34,000 rpm for 90 minutes to obtain microsomes. The isolated microsomes were washed with the above buffer with 2 mM DTT, quantified protein (52) and prepared at 10 mg / mL.

다. HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성All. HMG-CoA reductase Inhibitory Activity

Hulcher 등(Hulcher, FH., Oleson, WH., "Simplified spectrophotometric assay for microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary CoA recuctase by measurement of coenzyme A. J. Lipid Res 14 :625-631, 1973.)의 방법을 수정하여 다음과 같이 측정 하였다. 즉, 반응액은 yeast microsomal protein 1 mg, HMG-CoA 150 nmol, NADP+ 2μmol, glucose-6-phosphate 3μmol, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 units로 조제하고, 죽력 30 μL, 50μL 및 70 μL를 첨가하여 최종용량이 1 mL가 되게 하였다. 37 ℃에서 30분간 반응 후 10 mM sodium arsenite 용액 20μL를 첨가하고 1분 후 3% sodium tungstate를 함유한 2M citrate buffer(pH3.5) 0.1 mL를 첨가한 다음 37 ℃에서 10분간 정치하여 반응을 정지시켰다. 15,000 rpm에서 5분간 원심분리 후 침전단백질을 제거하고 상징액 1 ml를 취한 다음 2 M Tris buffer(pH 10.6) 0.2 mL 와 2 M Tris buffer(pH 8.0) 0.1 mL를 첨가하여 반응액의 pH를 8.0으로 조절하였다. 0.4 M sodium arsenite 50μL를 첨가하고 5분간 반응시켜 dithiolarsenite complex를 형성시킨 다음 반응액 1 mL를 취하고 3 mM DTNB 20μL를 가한 후 412 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. Absorbance/ time curve에서 직선부분을 외삽하여 절편 값을 구한 후 아래식에 의하여 CoA-SH의 생성량을 결정하였다. Hulcher et al. (Hulcher, FH., Oleson, WH., "Simplified spectrophotometric assay for microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary CoA recuctase by measurement of coenzyme A. J. Lipid Res 14 : 625-631, 1973.) The reaction solution was prepared as follows: reaction solution was prepared with yeast microsomal protein 1 mg, HMG-CoA 150 nmol, NADP + 2μmol, glucose-6-phosphate 3μmol, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 units, and killed 30 μL, 50 μL and 70 μL were added to a final volume of 1 mL, after 30 min reaction at 37 ° C. 20 μL of 10 mM sodium arsenite solution was added and after 1 min 2M citrate buffer containing pH 3% sodium tungstate (pH 3. 5) After adding 0.1 mL, the reaction was stopped for 10 minutes at 37 ° C. After centrifugation at 15,000 rpm for 5 minutes, the precipitated protein was removed, 1 ml of the supernatant was taken, and 0.2 mL of 2 M Tris buffer (pH 10.6) was added. The pH of the reaction was adjusted to 8.0 by adding 0.1 mL of 2 M Tris buffer (pH 8.0) 0.4 M sodi 50 μL of um arsenite was added and reacted for 5 minutes to form a dithiolarsenite complex, 1 mL of the reaction solution was added, 20 μL of 3 mM DTNB was added, and the absorbance was measured at 412 nm. After the determination, the amount of CoA-SH produced was determined by the following equation.

CoA - SH 생성량{(rm nmol=1.43 ×A(reaction)-A(control)/ 0.136×time )} CoA-SH production amount {(rm nmol = 1.43 × A (reaction) -A (control) / 0.136 × time)}

HMG - CoA reductase 저해율 = CoA - SH생성량(실험구 - 대조구)/대조구×100HMG-CoA reductase inhibition rate = CoA-SH production amount (test-control) / control × 100

여기에서 1.43 : 반응액의 희석배수, Where 1.43 is the dilution factor of the reaction solution,

0.136 : CoA-SH의 extinction coefficient,         0.136: extinction coefficient of CoA-SH,

control : 대조구(죽력 미첨가),          control: control (without death),

reaction : 실험구(죽력 첨가)         reaction: Experiment zone (additional force)

5. 생물체내(In vivo)에서 고지혈증억제 효능 실험5. In vivo Hyperlipidemia Inhibitory Effect Experiment

가. 실험동물의 사육 및 식이 end. Breeding and Diet of Laboratory Animals

조선대학교 실험동물센타에서 Sprague-Dawley계 웅성 흰쥐를 공급받아 1주일간 고형 배합사료(삼양사료)와 물로 적응시킨 후 체중이 100±10 g인 것을 난괴법(randomized complete block design)으로 표 9와 같이 각 군당 10마리씩 선정하여 정상군(NOR), 고콜레스테롤 식이 급여군(CON), 저용량 죽력투여군(5BL), 저용량 죽력투여와 고콜레스테롤 식이 급여군(5BCB), 고용량 죽력투여와 고콜레스테롤 식이 급여군(10BCB)의 5군으로 나누어 6주간 사육하였다.Sprague-Dawley male rats were supplied from Chosun University Experimental Animal Center for 1 week with solid compound feed (Samyang feed) and water, and then weighed 100 ± 10 g by randomized complete block design. Each group was selected from the group of 10 (NOR), high cholesterol diet (CON), low dose (5BL), low dose and high cholesterol diet (5BCB), high dose and high cholesterol diet. The animals were divided into five groups (10BCB) for six weeks.

고콜레스테롤혈증 유발식이는 AIN-93을 기준으로 1% 콜레스테롤과 0.25% sodium cholate를 첨가하여 조제하였다. 물과 식이는 제한 없이 공급하였고 사육실 온도는 18±2oC로 유지하였으며 조명은 12시간 주기(08:00∼20:00)로 조절하였다. 실험기간 중 동물의 상태를 관찰하면서 체중은 1주일 간격으로, 식이섭취량은 2일 간격으로 측정하였으며, 사육기간의 체중증가량을 동일 기간의 식이섭취량으로 나누어 각 실험군의 식이효율(feed efficiency ratio, FER)을 구하였다.Hypercholesterolemia-induced diet was prepared by adding 1% cholesterol and 0.25% sodium cholate based on AIN-93. Water and diet were supplied without restriction, the room temperature was maintained at 18 ± 2 o C, and the lighting was controlled at 12 hour intervals (08:00 to 20:00). While observing the condition of the animals during the experiment period, the body weight was measured at weekly intervals, and the dietary intake was measured at two-day intervals. The weight gain of the breeding period was divided by the dietary intake of the same period. ) Was obtained.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00009
Figure 112004036791925-pat00009

나. 실험동물 처치I. Experiment animal kill

처치 전 18시간 절식시킨 흰쥐를 에테르로 마취 후 복부 대동맥에서 채혈하고 실온에서 20분간 방치한 다음 1,150×g에서 10분간 원심분리하여 혈청을 분리하였다. 이 혈청은 Reitman과 Frankel(Reitman, S. and Framkel, S., " A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic determination and glutamic pyruvic transaminase." Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 28:56,1957.)의 방법으로 조제된 kit를 사용하여 alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 및 asparate aminotransferase(AST) 활성 측정에 사용하였고 나머지는 지질측정용 시료로 하였다. 간은 적출하여 ice cold saline(0.9%)으로 세척 후 물기를 제거한 다음 중량을 측정하였고, -70 ℃에 보관하면서 효소측정에 사용하였다. Rats fasted for 18 hours before treatment were anesthetized with ether, collected from the abdominal aorta, left at room temperature for 20 minutes, and centrifuged at 1,150 × g for 10 minutes to separate serum. This serum is described in Reitman and Frankel (Reitman, S. and Framkel, S., "A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic determination and glutamic pyruvic transaminase." Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 28: 56, 1957. The kit prepared in) was used to measure alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and asparate aminotransferase (AST) activity. The liver was extracted, washed with ice cold saline (0.9%), and then drained. The weight was measured and stored at −70 ° C. and used for enzyme measurement.

다. 혈청 지질농도 측정 All. Serum Lipid Level Measurement

혈청중 total cholesterol 함량은 Richmond의 효소법(Kim JI., Choi JH.. "Effect of brown algae component on obese rats induced by a high fat diet I. Body weight, feed and gross efficiences, body fat content and obesity index." Kor. J. Gerontol. 3:33-38, 1992.)에 준하여 조제된 kit(Am202-k, Asan), high-density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesterol 함량의 측정은 Noma 등의 효소법(Lee KS., Seo JS., Choi TS., "Effect of sea tangle and hypoglycemic agent on lipid metabolism in diabetic rats." J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nut., 27:960-967, 1998)에 준하여 조제된 kit(Am203-k, Asan) 및 triglyceride 함량은 McGowan 등의 방법(Yagi K. "Lipid peroxides and human disease." Chemistry and physics of lipid. 45:337-342, 1987.)에 준하여 조제된 kit(AM157S-K. Asan)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol 함량은 total cholesterol-HDL cholesterol-(triglyceride/5)에서(Friedwald, W. T., R. L. Levy and D. S. Fredrickson. "Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge." Clin. Chem. 18 :499-502, 1972.) 및 콜레스테릴 에스테르 함량은 total cholesterol을free cholesterol 나누어 구하였다. 심혈관계질환의 위험도 판정에 이용되는 동맥경화지수(atherogenic index : AI)는 (total cholesterol- HDL cholesterol)/ HDL cholesterol,HDL cholesterol의 total cholesterol에 대한 비율은 HDL cholesterol 을 total cholesterol로 나누어 계산하였다. Total cholesterol content in serum was determined by Richmond's enzyme method (Kim JI., Choi JH .. "Effect of brown algae component on obese rats induced by a high fat diet I. Body weight, feed and gross efficiences, body fat content and obesity index. Kit (Am202-k, Asan) prepared in accordance with Kor. J. Gerontol. 3: 33-38, 1992.), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol content was measured by enzyme method (Lee KS., Seo JS., Choi TS., "Effect of sea tangle and hypoglycemic agent on lipid metabolism in diabetic rats." J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nut., 27: 960-967, 1998). -k, Asan) and triglyceride content were prepared according to McGowan et al. (Yagi K. "Lipid peroxides and human disease." Chemistry and physics of lipid. 45 : 337-342, 1987.). Asan). Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol content in total cholesterol-HDL cholesterol- (triglyceride / 5) (Friedwald, WT, RL Levy and DS Fredrickson. "Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. " Clin. Chem. 18 : 499-502, 1972.) and cholesteryl ester contents were calculated by dividing total cholesterol by free cholesterol. The atherosclerotic index (AI) used to determine the risk of cardiovascular disease was calculated by dividing the total cholesterol of total cholesterol-HDL cholesterol / HDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol by the total cholesterol.

라. 간장 지질농도 측정 la. Soy lipid concentration measurement

간장 중 지질은 Folch법(Folch, J., M. Lees and G. H. Sloane-Stanly. "A Sample method for the isolation and purification of total lipid from animal tissue." J. Biol. Chem. 226:497-509, 1957.)에 준하여 간조직에 0.9 % NaCl을 가하고 homogenizer로 균질화한 다음 일정량을 취하여 CHCl3-MeOH(2:1,v/v)을 가한 후 여과하였다. 여액에 CaCl2를 가하고 혼합한 다음 2000 rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상징액을 제거한 후 N2 gas로 건조시켰다. 건조된 시료를 CHCl3에 용해하고 triton X-100으로 처리한 후 혈청과 동일한 방법으로 total cholesterol과 triglyceride 함량을 측정하였다.Lipids in the liver are described in Folch (Folch, J., M. Lees and GH Sloane-Stanly. "A Sample method for the isolation and purification of total lipid from animal tissue." J. Biol. Chem. 226: 497-509, According to 1957.), 0.9% NaCl was added to the liver tissue, homogenized with a homogenizer, and a predetermined amount was taken, followed by filtering with CHCl 3 -MeOH (2: 1, v / v). CaCl 2 was added to the filtrate, mixed and centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes to remove the supernatant, followed by drying over N 2 gas. The dried sample was dissolved in CHCl 3 , treated with triton X-100, and the total cholesterol and triglyceride contents were measured in the same manner as the serum.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 따라 제조된 죽력이 고콜레스테롤혈증 개선효능을 확인하였고, 이하 여드름 원인균은 지방 친화성 미생물이기에 지성 피부인 경우 피지의 과다형성으로 더욱 악화되므로 여드름 원인균에 대한 죽력의 억제작용을 조사하여 고지혈증과 여드름과의 상관성을 참고로 검토하여 죽력수에 의한 여드름개선여부를 알아보고자 한다. As described above, the killing force produced according to the present invention confirmed the effect of improving hypercholesterolemia. Since the acne-causing bacteria are fat-affinity microorganisms, the oily skin is further exacerbated by the hyperplasia of sebum, thereby inhibiting the action of the killing bacteria against acne-causing bacteria. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between hyperlipidemia and acne with reference to find out whether acne can be improved by death.

[실시예 2]Example 2

1. 여드름 개선 효과 실험1. Acne improvement effect experiment

가. 시험관내(In vitro)에서 여드름 균주에 대한 성장 억제end. In vitro Growth Inhibition Against Acne Strains

죽력의 Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Malasseizia furfur 균주에 대한 항균작용 및 생균수를 측정하여 여드름 원인균에 대한 성장 억제 작용을 검토하였다. Antimicrobial activity and viable cell counts of the strains of Propionibacterium acnes , Staphylococcus epidermidis and Malasseizia furfur were measured.

① 사용균주 및 배지① Use strain and medium

Propionibacterium acnes KCTC2358은 생명공학연구원 유전자은행,Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC1228은 국립보건원, 그리고 Malasseizia furfur KCCM 12679는 한국종균 협회에서 분양 받아 사용하였다. 각 균주별 사용배지와 배양조건은 표 10과 같다. P. acnes는 -20 ℃에 보관하면서 실험 3일 전에 활성화시킨 후, M. furfurS. epidermidis는 TM agar와 Tryptic soy agar로 만든 slant에 접종하여 37 ℃에서 24시간 배양 후 4 ℃에 보관하면서 사용하였다. Propionibacterium acnes KCTC2358 was distributed from the Korea Institute of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Research Institute Gene Bank, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC1228 from National Institutes of Health, and Malasseizia furfur KCCM 12679. Media and culture conditions for each strain are shown in Table 10. After P. acnes was activated at -20 ° C for 3 days before the experiment, M. furfur and S. epidermidis were inoculated in slant made of TM agar and Tryptic soy agar, incubated at 37 ° C for 24 hours, and then stored at 4 ° C. Used.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00010
Figure 112004036791925-pat00010

② 항균활성 검색② Antibacterial activity search

죽력의 여드름 원인균주에 대한 항균활성 검색은 paper disc method(Kuk, J. H., S. J. Ma, and K. H. Park. "Isolation and characterization of cinnamic acid with antimicobial activity from needle of Pinus densiflora." Korean J. Food Sci. Technol.29: 823-826, 1997.)를 사용하였다. Paper disc(℃8mm, Whatman)에 죽력을 용량별로(30 ℃L, 50 ℃L 및 70 ℃L(v/v)) 흡수시킨 후 각 균주(약 3.43×106 cfu/mL)를 배지 표면 위에 가볍게 올려놓고 P. acnes는 37 ℃에서 5일간 혐기배양, M. furfurS. epidermidis는 37 ℃에서 48시간 배양 후 생육 저해환의 직경을 측정하였다.The search for antimicrobial activity against acne-causing strains of mortality was performed by the paper disc method (Kuk, JH, SJ Ma, and KH Park. "Isolation and characterization of cinnamic acid with antimicobial activity from needle of Pinus densiflora." Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 29: 823-826, 1997.). After absorbing the killing capacity (30 ℃ L, 50 ℃ L and 70 ℃ L (v / v)) by paper disc (℃ 8mm, Whatman), each strain (approximately 3.43 × 10 6 cfu / mL) was placed on the surface of the medium. P. acnes was anaerobicly cultured at 37 ° C for 5 days, and M. furfur and S. epidermidis were cultured at 37 ° C for 48 hours.

③ 생균수 측정③ Measurement of viable cell count

각 균주의 성장배지에 죽력을 용량별로 첨가한 다음 각 균주(약 3.43×106 cfu/mL)를 접종하여 P. acnes는 37 ℃에서 4일간 혐기배양, M. furfur는 37 ℃에서 24시간 진탕배양, S. epidermidis는 37℃에서 24시간 배양하면서 시간대별로 시료를 채취하여 0.85% 생리식염수로 희석한 후 생균수를 측정하였다.Was added to each dose tabasheer to the growth medium of each strain after each strain (approximately 3.43 × 10 6 cfu / mL) was inoculated P. acnes is an anaerobic culture at 37 4 ilgan, M. furfur for 24 hours with shaking at 37 ℃ Cultures, S. epidermidis was incubated at 37 ℃ for 24 hours, sampled by time period and diluted with 0.85% saline, and the number of viable cells was measured.

나. 생물체내(In vivo)에서 여드름 개선 효과I. In vivo Acne improvement

① 관리대상① Management target

2003년 5월부터 12월까지 피부과에서 여드름으로 진단받은 환자로 안면부에 여드름양 발진과 화농을 동반하여 본 피부관리실을 방문한 고객 5명을 대상으로 하였다.The patients were diagnosed with acne from May-December 2003 by acne-prone rash and purulent skin.

② 관리방법② Management method

방문자의 성별, 연령, 피부발진의 분포, 필스버리박사(Dr Donald Phillsbury)의 분류법(김현주, 이나영, 고선주, 고혜정,이현화, 최경임..『Eesthetic Salon Treatment.』2000, pp.122-125.)에 따라 여드름 등급 및 피부상태(표 11)를 조사하고 죽력 3mL에 증류수를 가하여 10 mL로 조제한 다음 소독된 탈지면에 적셔 안면부에 20분간 부착한 다음 제거하고 피부관리 임상 사례와 같이 지속적으로 3∼5개월간 지속적으로 관리 및 관찰하여 기록하였다. Visitor's gender, age, distribution of skin rashes, Dr. Don Donald Phillsbury's taxonomy (Hyun-Joo Kim, Na-Young Lee, Sun-Joo Ko, Hye-Jung Lee, Hyun-Hwa Lee, Kyung-Im Choi. 『Eesthetic Salon Treatment.』 2000, pp.122-125 .) Investigate acne grade and skin condition (Table 11), add 10 mL of distilled water to 3 mL of mortality, moisten it on sterilized cotton wool, attach it to the face for 20 minutes, and then remove it continuously. Records were maintained and observed for ˜5 months.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00011
Figure 112004036791925-pat00011

2. 통계처리2. Statistical Processing

본 실험에서 얻은 결과는 SPSS 통계 Package를 이용하여 실험군당 평균과 표준오차를 계산하였고, 일원배치 분산분석(one-way analysis of variance)을 한 후 p<0.05 수준에서 Tukey(T)-test에 의하여 각 실험군의 평균치간의 유의성을 검정하였다. The results obtained in this experiment were calculated using the SPSS statistical package to calculate the mean and standard error per experimental group. After one-way analysis of variance, Tukey (T) -test was performed at p <0.05. Significance between the mean of each experimental group was tested.

(실험결과 및 고찰)(Experiment Results and Discussion)

1. 물리·화학적 특성1. Physical and chemical properties

미정제 죽력A와 정제 죽력B의 물리 및 화학적 특성은 표 12, 13와 같다. 비중은 죽력 A과 죽력B간에 차이가 없었고 투명도는 미정제 죽력A가 0.163를 보였으나 정제과정을 거치는 동안 0.049로 낮아졌으며 타르 성분은 미정제 죽력A에 0.814%가 포함되어 있으나 정제과정에서 0.177%로 약 78%이상 감소되었다. The physical and chemical properties of crude A and refined B are shown in Tables 12 and 13. Specific gravity was not different between death A and death B. Transparency showed 0.163 of crude death A, but decreased to 0.049 during the refining process.The tar component contained 0.814% of crude death A, but 0.177% during refining. This was reduced by more than 78%.

색차계 분석에서 명암이 미정제의 53.78에서 정제과정에서 92.41를 나타내어 투명해졌고 적색도는 29.12에서 3.02로 낮아져 초기의 불그스레한 빛이 대부분 제거되었다. 이 결과에서 타르 함량이 많을 수록 L*(명도)가 낮아졌는데 이를 통하여 타르함량과 명도는 역상관관계가 있음을 알 수 있었고 타르가 죽력의 색깔에 영향을 주는 주된 물질인 것으로 추정된다.In colorimeter analysis, the contrast became clear, with a crude color of 53.78 representing 92.41 during purification and the redness lowered from 29.12 to 3.02, eliminating most of the initial reddish light. In this result, the greater the tar content, the lower the L * (brightness). From this, it was found that the tar content and brightness were inversely correlated, and it was assumed that tar was the main substance affecting the color of mortality.

화학적 특성에서 pH는 죽력B에서 3.54이었는데 정제 후 2.46으로 변하여 산도가 증가되었고 총유기산은 3.68%에서 1.35%로 약 63%가 감소되었으며, 총페놀성물질함량은 295.43 mg/mL에서 57.79 mg/mL로 약 80%가 감소되었다. 대나무는 셀룰로오스, 헤미셀룰로오스 및 리그닌 등의 고분자물질을 함유하고 있는데, 헤미셀룰로오스는 180℃ 전후에서 최초로 열분해가 시작되고 다음으로 셀룰로오스가 240℃에서, 리그닌은 280℃에서 열분해가 시작된다(김영희, 김삼곤, 김근수, 이윤환. "시판 목초액의 성분조성." J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechol. 44(4) :262-268, 2001.). In chemical properties, pH was 3.54 in B.B., changed to 2.46 after purification to increase acidity, total organic acid decreased by about 63% from 3.68% to 1.35%, and total phenolic content was 57.79 mg / mL at 295.43 mg / mL. About 80%. Bamboo contains macromolecules such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Hemicellulose is first thermally decomposed around 180 ° C, followed by cellulose at 240 ° C and lignin at 280 ° C. , Lee Yun-hwan, "Composition of Commercial Wood Vinegars." J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechol. 44 (4) : 262-268, 2001.).

죽력성분 중 유기산 및 중성성분은 주로 헤미셀룰로오스와 셀룰로오스에서 생성이 되고, 페놀성 화합물은 주로 리그닌이 분해되어 생성된다(박상범, 권수덕, 김영국, 구자운 "대나무 신용도 개발(Ⅶ)." 『삼림과학회지』, 66 :97-105, 2002.). Organic acids and neutral components are mainly produced from hemicellulose and cellulose, and phenolic compounds are mainly produced by lignin decomposition (Park Sang-bum, Kwon Su-deok, Kim England, Gu Jaun "Bamboo Credit Rating." , 66 : 97-105, 2002.).

따라서 본 실험에서 총페놀성 화합물의 함량이 다른 보고 등(은종방. "죽력의 현대식 제조시템 확립과 죽초액의 정제·특성연구." 『2003년도 담양군 대나무 바이오산업 육성 연구지원 사업 중간보고서』, 2003.)과 차이가 있음은 본 죽력제 조과정 중 리그닌이 분해되는 온도가 충분히 유지되지 못했기 때문이 것으로 생각된다.Therefore, in this experiment, the total content of phenolic compounds is different (Eung Jong-bang. "Establishment of modern manufacturing system of bamboo power and purification and characterization of bamboo vinegar." 『Intermediate report of Damyang-gun bamboo bio-industry research support project』, 2003 The reason for this difference is that the temperature at which lignin decomposes during the process was not sufficiently maintained.

본 연구에서 정제과정 중 타르를 비롯한 색도를 띠는 물질이 많이 제거되어 투명도와 백색도가 확보될 수 있을 것으로 여겨지고, pH가 감소하여 산성도가 증가되는 것으로 나타나 비점이 높은 유기화합물이 제거되어 초산의 순도가 증가된 것으로 생각되며 이는 역으로 유기산, 페놀 유도체 등 비점이 높은 물질이 다량 제거된 때문으로 추정된다.In this study, it is considered that color and other substances with tar are removed during the refining process, and transparency and whiteness can be secured, and acidity is increased by decreasing pH. Is considered to be increased due to the removal of a large amount of high boiling point substances such as organic acids and phenol derivatives.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00012
Figure 112004036791925-pat00012

Figure 112004036791925-pat00013
Figure 112004036791925-pat00013

2. 성분 분석2. Component Analysis

가. 일반성분end. General ingredient

미정제 죽력(A)과 정제 죽력(B)의 일반성분은 표 14와 같다.조단백 함량은 A가 0.35%, B가 0.21%, 조지방 함량은 A가 0.61%, B가 0.34%로 미정제 죽력에 많았으며 기타 성분은 검출되지 않았다. The crude constituents of crude (A) and refined (B) are shown in Table 14. Crude protein content of A is 0.35%, B is 0.21%, crude fat content is A1 0.61% and B is 0.34%. And no other components were detected.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00014
Figure 112004036791925-pat00014

나. 유리당I. Glass sugar

죽력의 유리당 함량은 표 15와 같다. 총유리당은 A가 120.3 mg%, B가 32.4 mg%로 정제과정 중 약 73%의 유리당이 감소되었다. 유리당별로는 2종에서 모두 lactose함량이 가장 많았고 다음으로 fructose, glucose 순이었으며 A에서는 ribose와 maltose가, B에서는 arabinose, galactose, ribose 및 maltose가 검출되지 않았다.The free sugar content of the kill force is shown in Table 15. Total free sugars decreased by 120.3 mg% for A and 32.4 mg% for B, reducing about 73% of the free sugar during the refining process. In free sugars, lactose content was the highest in two species, followed by fructose and glucose, followed by ribose and maltose in A and arabinose, galactose, ribose and maltose in B.

다. 아미노산 조성All. Amino acid composition

죽력에 함유된 아미노산을 분석한 결과 검출되지 않았다.The amino acids contained in the killings were analyzed and could not be detected.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00015
Figure 112004036791925-pat00015

라. 지방산 조성 la. Fatty acid composition

죽력에 함유된 지방산을 분석한 결과는 표 16와 같다. The results of analyzing the fatty acids contained in the killing force are shown in Table 16.

총지방산함량은 A가 139.1 mg%, B가 99.9 mg%로 정제과정 중 약 25%의 지방산량이 감소되었으며 A와 B에서 palmitoleic acid의 함량이 80.8% 및 66.8%로 가장 많았고 다음으로 linoleic acid순이었다.The total fatty acid content was 139.1 mg% in A and 99.9 mg% in B, which decreased about 25% of fatty acids during the refining process. Palmitoleic acid contents in A and B were 80.8% and 66.8%, respectively, followed by linoleic acid. .

마. 비타민 A 와 비타민 Ehemp. Vitamin A and Vitamin E

죽력에 함유된 비타민 A와 비타민 E를 분석한 결과 검출되지 않았다.The vitamin A and vitamin E contained in the killings were not detected.

바.유기산F. Organic Acid

죽력에 함유된 유기산 함량은 표 17 같다. 총유기산함량은 A가 2.65 mg%, B가 0.33 mg%로 정제과정 중 약 88%의 유기산이 감소되었고 유기산중 A와 B에서 formic acid가 2.2 mg%와 0.19 mg%로 가장 많았다. 이 결과는 황 등(Hwang Bh, Koo JO, Kim YS, Nun SP, Moon CK, Park KH, Ahn WY, Lee JY, Lee HJ, Cho NS. 『Wood Biomass, Sinjinmunhuasa』, Seoul, 1998, 31-87.)이 나무의 세 가지 주요한 성분인 cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin중 cellulose는 300 ℃이상에서 열분해를 일으켜 목탄과 acetic acid, formic acid, 소량의 furfural 유도체 가스 생성물들을 형성하고, hemicellouse는 열에 가장 민감하여 200∼260 ℃의 온도범위에서 분해되어 acetic acid, formic acid, 으로 furfural 유도체를 생성된다고 한 보고와 일치하였다.The organic acid content in the bamboo power is shown in Table 17. The total organic acid content was 2.65 mg% in A and 0.33 mg% in B, which decreased about 88% of organic acids during the refining process. This result is described by Hwang Bh, Koo JO, Kim YS, Nun SP, Moon CK, Park KH, Ahn WY, Lee JY, Lee HJ, Cho NS.Wood Biomass, Sinjinmunhuasa, Seoul, 1998, 31-87 Among the three major components of this tree, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, cellulose pyrolyzes above 300 ° C, forming charcoal, acetic acid, formic acid, and small amounts of furfural derivative gas products, and hemicellouse is most sensitive to heat. It was consistent with the report that it was decomposed in the temperature range of 260 ℃ to produce furfural derivatives with acetic acid, formic acid.

사. 무기질four. Mineral

죽력에 함유된 무기질함량을 분석한 결과는 표 18과 같다.Table 18 shows the results of analyzing the mineral content in the bamboo.

총 무기질 함량은 A가 81.5 mg%, B가 35.0 mg%로 정제과정 중 약 57%의 무기질함량이 감소되었다. 무기질별로는 A가 Ca함량이 37.7 mg%로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 K, Na, Fe순이었으며, B는 Ca함량이 17.7 mg%로 가장 많았고, Fe, K, Na순이었다. 정제과정 중 K의 감소율이 가장 높았다. 이 결과는 이 등(Fan-Zhu Lee and Jong-Bang Eun.. "Physicochemical characteristics of Bamboo Smoke distillates processed by mechanical steel kiln and traditional earth kilm." J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 31(2): 251-256, 2002.)이 죽초액에 함유된 무기질 중 Ca, Fe, K의 검출이 많았다는 보고와 일치하였다.The total mineral content was 81.5 mg% for A and 35.0 mg% for B, which decreased about 57% of the minerals during purification. By mineral, A had the highest Ca content of 37.7 mg%, followed by K, Na, and Fe, and B had the highest Ca content of 17.7 mg%, followed by Fe, K, and Na. The highest reduction rate of K was found during the purification process. This result is described by Fan-Zhu Lee and Jong-Bang Eun .. "Physicochemical characteristics of Bamboo Smoke distillates processed by mechanical steel kiln and traditional earth kilm." J. Korean Soc.Food Sci.Nutr ., 31 (2): 251-256, 2002.) were consistent with the reports that Ca, Fe, and K were found in the minerals contained in bamboo vinegar.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00016
Figure 112004036791925-pat00016

Figure 112004036791925-pat00017
Figure 112004036791925-pat00017

Figure 112004036791925-pat00018
Figure 112004036791925-pat00018

아. 양·음이온Ah. Positive and negative ions

죽력에 함유된 양이온과 음이온의 함량을 분석한 결과는 분석 결과는 표 19, 20와 같다.죽력 A의 경우 양이온중 K+이 3.07 mg%로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 Ca, Na순이었으며, 죽력 B의 경우 정제과정 중 많은 양이온이 감소되어 Na함량이 가장 많 았고 K, Ca순이었다. 음이온의 경우 Cl-, SO4 -2, 많았다. The results of the analysis of the cations and anions in the killing force are shown in Tables 19 and 20. In the case of the killing agent, K + was 3.07 mg% of the cations, followed by Ca and Na, and the killing force B In the case of, many cations were reduced during the refining process, with the highest Na content, followed by K and Ca. For the anion Cl -, SO 4 -2, an Many.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00019
Figure 112004036791925-pat00019

Figure 112004036791925-pat00020
Figure 112004036791925-pat00020

3. In vitro에서 Rancimat로 측정한 항산화활성3. Antioxidant Activity Measured by Rancimat in vitro

정제 죽력 30μL, 50μL 및 70μL을 유지(soybean oil)에 첨가하고 Rancimat로 항산화력을 측정한 결과는 표 21과 같다. 항산화지수(AI:antioxidant index)는 30μL의 경우 대조구와 동일하였으며, 50μL는 1.02 및 70μL가 1.09로 대조구보다 높은 항산화활성을 나타냈다. 이 등(11)은 미정제 죽력은 300여종의 유기물질을 함유하고 있으며 그 성분들 중에는 alcohol류, aldehyde류, 리그닌이 열분해 되어 생성된 phenol계 화합물이 많아 항산화활성을 나타냈다고 보고하였는데 본 실험의 결과가 이 등의 결과와 상이한 것은 정제 과정 중 다량의 총유기산 및 페놀화합물 등의 감소 때문인 것으로 여겨진다.30 μL, 50 μL, and 70 μL of purified mortality were added to the soybean oil, and the antioxidant power was measured using Rancimat. Antioxidant index (AI) of 30μL was the same as the control, 50μL 1.02 and 70μL was 1.09 showed higher antioxidant activity than the control. Lee et al. (11) reported that the crude mortality contained about 300 kinds of organic materials, and among them, alcohol, aldehydes, and lignin were found to exhibit antioxidant activity due to the large number of phenolic compounds formed by pyrolysis. It is believed that the result is different from the results of this and the like due to the reduction of a large amount of total organic acids and phenolic compounds during the purification process.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00021
Figure 112004036791925-pat00021

4. In vitro에서 HMG-Co A reductase 저해 활성4. HMG-Co A reductase Inhibitory Activity in vitro

정제 죽력의 용량을 달리하여 HMG-CoA reductase에 대한 저해활성을 측정한 결과는 표 22와 같다. 본 실험에서 정제 죽력 70μL는 HMG-CoA reductase에 대하여 57.9%의 저해 활성을 나타냈고 다음으로 50μL 36.0% 및 30μL가 7.6%로 용량의존 적으로 저해활성을 나타냈다. 이 실험결과는 이(Yun-Haung Lee, "Study on the screening and application of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitor from pinus strobus extracts" PhD Thesis Kang-won University, 1994.)가 식물추출물중 솔잎과 메밀 껍질이 HMG-CoA reductase에 대하여 65.5%의 높은 저해활성을 나타냈다고 보고한 결과와 유사하였으며 앞으로 미정제 죽력의 HMG-CoA reductase에 대한 저해활성 등 체계적인 연구가 수행되어지면 죽력을 혈청 cholesterol량을 저하시키는 소재로 개발이 기대된다. HMG-CoA reductase는 체내 cholesterol 합성의 조절효소로 간장, 소장, 부신 및 성선 등의 형질내세망에 존재하며, 체내 cholesterol량, 26-hydroxycholesterol 및 인산화반응에 의해서도 활성이 조절된다. 특히 인산화반응이 일어나면 효소가 불활성화되고 탈인산화반응이 일어나면 활성화된다(Peter A. Edwards and R, Gordom Gould..? Turnover rate of hepatoc 3-hydroxt-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase ad determined by use of cycloheximide." J. of Biological Chm,. 947(5) :1520-1524, 1972.). 세포내 유리 콜레스테롤량이 증가되면 HMG-CoA reductase 유전자의 전사를 억제하여 LDL-수용체수를 감소시키고 cholesterol acyl transferase(ACAT) 활성이 촉진된다. 따라서 HMG-CoA reductase에 경쟁적 저해제를 사용할 경우 cholesterol합성이 저해될 뿐만 아니라 LDL -수용체수를 증가시켜 혈청내 LDL cholesterol량을 낮추게 된다. 따라서 최근 혈청 cholesterol 농도를 저하시키기 위한 약제의 개발은 대부분 HMG-CoA reductase 저해제의 탐색에 치중되고 있다(Brown, M. S. and Goldstein, J. L. "A receptor -mediated pathyway for cholesterol homeostasis." Science, 232 :34- 47, 1986.).Table 22 shows the results of measuring the inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase by varying the capacity of tablets. In this experiment, 70μL of the tablets showed 57.9% of inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase, followed by dose-dependent inhibitory activity of 50μL of 36.0% and 30μL of 7.6%. The results of this experiment showed that Yi-Haung Lee, "Study on the screening and application of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitor from pinus strobus extracts" PhD Thesis Kang-won University, 1994. The results were similar to those reported that buckwheat husks showed high inhibitory activity of 65.5% against HMG-CoA reductase. Development is expected to reduce the material. HMG-CoA reductase is a regulatory enzyme of cholesterol synthesis in the body, and is present in the transgenic networks of the liver, small intestine, adrenal glands, and gonads. The activity is also regulated by the amount of cholesterol in the body, 26-hydroxycholesterol and phosphorylation. In particular, the phosphorylation reaction deactivates the enzyme and activates it when dephosphorylation occurs (Peter A. Edwards and R, Gordom Gould ..? Turnover rate of hepatoc 3-hydroxt-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase ad determined by use of cycloheximide . " J. of Biological Chm ,. 947 (5) : 1520-1524, 1972.). Increasing intracellular free cholesterol inhibits the transcription of the HMG-CoA reductase gene, which reduces LDL-receptor counts and cholesterol acyl transferase ( ACAT) activity is promoted, so competitive inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase not only inhibit cholesterol synthesis, but also increase the number of LDL-receptors, thus lowering the amount of LDL cholesterol in serum. Drug development is largely focused on the search for HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (Brown, MS and Goldstein, JL "A receptor-mediated pathyway for cholesterol homeostasis." Science , 232 : 34-47, 1986.).

Figure 112004036791925-pat00022
Figure 112004036791925-pat00022

5. In vivo에서 고지혈증억제 효능5. Inhibition of hyperlipidemia in vivo

가 . 체중증가율 및 식이효율A. Weight gain and dietary efficiency

6주간 죽력을 투여하여 사육한 흰쥐의 체중 증가율은 도 2, 간장/체중 비율 및 식이효율은 도 3 및4와 같다. 4주부터 대조군(고콜레스테롤식이만을 급여한 군:CON)은 체중증가율이 3.52±0.07로 정상군(기초식이만을 급여한 군:NOR) 2.65±0.03에 비하여 높게 나타냈으나 죽력 저용량 및 고용량 병합투여로 6주부터 각각 3.77±0.04, 3.75±0.09로 CON 4.11±0.04에 비하여 유의성 있게 둔화되었다. 식이효율은 6주에 CON은 0.172±0.01로 NOR 0.141±0.01에 비하여 크게 상승되었으나 죽력 저용량 및 고용량 병합투여로 유의적인 차이는 나타내지 않았으나 감소되었다. 간장/체중 비율도 실험군간에 유의성있는 변화를 나타내지 않았으나 CON이 1.72±2.06으로 NOR 1.41±1.09, 죽력 저용량 투여군(5BL) 1.38±1.07에 상승되었는데, 이 결과는 간장내로 유입된 과량의 콜레스테롤이 지질 수용체인 apoprotein 과 결합되어 lipoprotein로 배출되지 못하고(Park, P.S. "Influence of some vegetable seed oil feeds on body lipid composition in rats." Ph. D. dissertatio, Kyunsang University,pp. 81, 1990.) 간장 중에 콜레스테롤 및 중성지방 등으로 축적되어 증가된 것으로 생각된다. The weight gain rate of rats bred after 6 weeks of death was shown in Figure 2, the liver / weight ratio and dietary efficiency is the same as Figures 3 and 4. From 4 weeks, the control group (CON fed only high-cholesterol diet: CON) had a weight gain rate of 3.52 ± 0.07, which was higher than that of the normal group (NOR fed only base diet: NOR), but combined with low mortality and high dose. From 6 weeks, it was 3.77 ± 0.04 and 3.75 ± 0.09, respectively, which was significantly slower than CON 4.11 ± 0.04. The dietary efficiency of CON increased 0.172 ± 0.01 at 6 weeks compared with NOR 0.141 ± 0.01. However, the dietary efficiency was decreased by low dose and high dose combined dose but no significant difference. The hepatic / weight ratio did not show any significant change among the experimental groups, but CON increased to 1.72 ± 2.06, NOR 1.41 ± 1.09, and the low-dose low-dose group (5BL) 1.38 ± 1.07. Phosphorus of some vegetable seed oil feeds on body lipid composition in rats. Ph. D. dissertatio, Kyunsang University , pp. 81, 1990. It is thought to have accumulated and increased to triglycerides.

나. 혈청 중 총콜레스테롤, 중성지질 및 인지질 농도I. Total Cholesterol, Neutral and Phospholipid Concentrations in Serum

고콜레스테롤식이 및 죽력의 용량 수준을 달리하여(5%, 10%) 6주간 투여 후 측정한 흰쥐의 혈청 중 총콜레스테롤, 중성지질 및 인지질 함량은 Fig 5∼7과 같다. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, and phospholipid content in the serum of rats measured after 6 weeks of treatment with different levels of high cholesterol diet and mortality (5%, 10%) are shown in Figs.

고콜레스테롤식이를 급여한 CON의 총콜레스테롤 농도는 178.21±29.38 mg/dL로 NOR 123.22±11.59 mg/dL에 비하여 유의한 증가를 나타냈으며, 죽력 저용량투여군(5BCB)은 143.19±21.15 mg/dL로 CON에 비하여 유의적인 감소를 나타내지 않았으나 고용량투여군(10BCB)은 125.18±22.22 mg/dL로 약 30%정도 총콜레스테롤 농도가 감소되었다. 고콜레스테롤혈증은 동맥경화증의 지표로 소장에서 중성지방의 합성과 chylomicron의 분비증가, 간장에서 중성지방의 합성증가, VLDL 과 LDL-콜레스테롤 합성과 분비증가, HDL-콜레스테롤 합성 저하 및 lipase의 활성 감소로 인하여 말초 조직에서 중성지방이 제거되어 감소된 것으로 알려져 있다(Miller, n. E." The evidence for the antoatherogenicity of high density lipoprotein in man." Lipid, 13:914-919, 1987.,Kim, S.Y., Kim, H. S., Kim, S. H., Kim, H. S., Su, I. S. and Chung, S. Y. "Effects of the feeding Platycodon grandiflorum and Codonopsis lanceolata onthe fatty acid composition of serum and liver in rats." J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 22 :524-530, 2003.).The total cholesterol concentration of CON fed the high cholesterol diet was 178.21 ± 29.38 mg / dL, which was significantly increased compared to NOR 123.22 ± 11.59 mg / dL, and the low-dose low dose group (5BCB) was 143.19 ± 21.15 mg / dL. There was no significant reduction compared to that of the high dose group (10BCB), but the total cholesterol concentration was reduced by about 30% to 125.18 ± 22.22 mg / dL. Hypercholesterolemia is an indicator of arteriosclerosis, which is due to the synthesis of triglycerides and secretion of chylomicron in the small intestine, the synthesis of triglycerides in the liver, the synthesis and secretion of VLDL and LDL-cholesterol, the decrease of HDL-cholesterol synthesis and the decrease of lipase activity. It has been known to be reduced due to the removal of triglycerides from peripheral tissues (Miller, n. E. "The evidence for the antoatherogenicity of high density lipoprotein in man." Lipid , 13: 914-919, 1987., Kim, SY, Kim, HS, Kim, SH, Kim, HS, Su, IS and Chung, SY "Effects of the feeding Platycodon grandiflorum and Codonopsis lanceolata on the fatty acid composition of serum and liver in rats." J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 22 : 524-530, 2003.).

본 발명 실험에서 고콜레스테롤식이 급여군의 혈중 총콜레스테롤 농도가 정상군에 비하여 현저히 높은 것은 김 등(Jang, J. Y., M, K, Ldd, M. J. Kim and S. Y. Cho. "Effect of fiber on serum lipid metabolism in rats with diet-induced cholesterolemia." J, Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27 :1211-1216. 1998. )의 보고처럼 식이콜레스테롤에 의한 간장내 유리콜레스테롤 및 콜레스테릴 에스테르의 축적이 일어났기 때문으로 추정되며, 10% 죽력투여군이 고콜레스테롤식이급여군에 비하여 약 30%정도 혈청 총콜레스테롤농도가 낮은 것도 상기와 유사한 결과로 생각된다.In the present invention, the total cholesterol level of the high cholesterol diet fed group was significantly higher than that of the normal group (Jang, JY, M, K, Ldd, MJ Kim and SY Cho. "Effect of fiber on serum lipid metabolism in rats with diet-induced cholesterolemia. " J, Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr . 27 : 1211-1216. 1998.), presumably due to the accumulation of free cholesterol and cholesteryl esters in the liver by dietary cholesterol It is also considered that the serum total cholesterol concentration is about 30% lower than that of the high cholesterol diet group in the 10% killing group.

중성지질의 농도는 CON이 83.37±8.17 mg/dL로 NOR 54.76±2.55 mg/dL에 비하여 많은 증가를 나타냈으나 죽력 병합 투여로 5BCB는 62.03±5.93 mg/dL, 10BCB는 50.84±3.07 mg/dL로 CON에 비하여 각각 26%, 39%정도 유의적으로 감소되었다. 특히 10BCB는 NOR보다 오히려 낮았다. 이는 장 등(Yang, J, L., J. Suh and Y. S. Song. "Effects of dietary fibers on cholesterol metabolism in cholesterol-fed rats." J. Korean. Soc. Food Nutr. 25 :392-398, 1996.)이 보고한 것처럼 죽력 투여로 모세혈관벽의 지단백 분해효소(lipoprotein lipase)가 활성화되어 중성지질의 주요 운반체인 킬로미크론과 VLDL-콜레스테롤의 분해가 촉진되어 나타난 결과로 생각된다.The concentration of triglyceride was 83.37 ± 8.17 mg / dL of CON, which was much higher than NOR 54.76 ± 2.55 mg / dL. However, the combined dose of 5BCB was 62.03 ± 5.93 mg / dL and 10BCB was 50.84 ± 3.07 mg / dL. Compared with CON, it decreased by 26% and 39%, respectively. In particular, 10BCB was lower than NOR. Yang, J, L., J. Suh and YS Song. "Effects of dietary fibers on cholesterol metabolism in cholesterol-fed rats." J. Korean. Soc. Food Nutr. 25 : 392-398, 1996. As reported by), the effect of pulmonary administration was to activate the lipoprotein lipase on the capillary wall, thereby promoting the degradation of the major microcarriers of neutral lipids, Kilomicron and VLDL-cholesterol.

고지방식이로 인한 지방간은 주로 인지질 합성의 감소로 인한 것으로 보고(Eun-Jung Chung, Soo-Yeon Kim, Ji-Young Kim, Ji-Young Ahn, Jung- Wha park, Myung -Wha cha, Tang-Cha Lee.,"Effects of soy protein concentrate and age on plasma lipids and phospholipid fatty acid patterns in female rats." J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32(2) :269-277, 2003.)되고 있는데 인지질의 농도는 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 NOR의 424.47±45.45 mg/dL에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 347.58±17.70 mg/dL를 나타냈고 죽력투여로 380.00±22.31 mg/dL, 391.54±23.17 mg/dL로 CON에 비하여 유의적이지는 않았지만 증가되었다. 본 실험에서 인지질농도가 증가되었음은 죽력이 알코올성 지방간의 진행을 억제할 뿐만 아니라 예방할 수 있을 것으로 추정된다(Oda, T., Shikate, T., Natio, C., Suzuki, H. and Kametaka, T." Phospholipid fatty liver: a report of three cases with a nw type of fatty liver." Jpn. J. Exp. Med, 40 :127-140, 1970./ Sinclair, A. J. an Collins, F, D. " Fatty livers in rats deficient in essential fatty acids." Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 152 :498-510, 1968).Fatty liver due to high fat diet was mainly due to the decrease in phospholipid synthesis (Eun-Jung Chung, Soo-Yeon Kim, Ji-Young Kim, Ji-Young Ahn, Jung-Wha park, Myung-Wha cha, Tang-Cha) Lee., "Effects of soy protein concentrate and age on plasma lipids and phospholipid fatty acid patterns in female rats." J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr . 32 (2) : 269-277, 2003.) The concentration of phospholipids was 347.58 ± 17.70 mg / dL, which was significantly lower than 424.47 ± 45.45 mg / dL of NOR in the high cholesterol diet and 380.00 ± 22.31 mg / dL and 391.54 ± 23.17 mg / dL, although not significant, increased compared to CON. Increased phospholipid concentrations in this study suggest that death can prevent and prevent the progression of alcoholic fatty liver (Oda, T., Shikate, T., Natio, C., Suzuki, H. and Kametaka, T). . "Phospholipid fatty liver: a report of three cases with a nw type of fatty liver." Jpn. J. Exp. Med , 40 : 127-140, 1970./ Sinclair, AJ an Collins, F, D. "Fatty livers in rats deficient in essential fatty acids. " Biochem. Biophys. Acta . 152 : 498-510, 1968).

다. 혈청 중 LDL-콜레스테롤 농도, HDL-콜레스테롤 농도, HDL-콜레스테롤/총콜레스테롤비 및 동맥경화지수All. LDL-cholesterol concentration, HDL-cholesterol concentration, HDL-cholesterol / total cholesterol ratio and arteriosclerosis index in serum

죽력과 고콜레스테롤식이를 흰쥐에 6주간 급여시 혈청 중 LDL- 및 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도, HDL-콜레스테롤/총콜레스테롤비와 동맥경화지수에 미치는 영향을 나타낸 결과는 도 8∼11과 같다.The results of the effects of LDL- and HDL-cholesterol concentration, HDL-cholesterol / total cholesterol ratio and arteriosclerosis index on the death and high cholesterol diet in rats for 6 weeks were shown in FIGS. 8 to 11.

LDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 NOR의 87.93±16.37 mg/dL보다 41% 증가한 123.64±11.94 mg/dL로 높아졌으며, 죽력투여로 5BCB는 109.25±95.48 mg/dL, 10BCB는 99.45±36.89 mg/dL로 각각 12%, 20%씩 CON에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었고 10BCB는 정상군의 농도에 근접하였다.LDL-cholesterol concentrations were elevated to 123.64 ± 11.94 mg / dL, 41% higher than NOR's 87.93 ± 16.37 mg / dL on a high-cholesterol diet. / dL decreased 12% and 20%, respectively, compared to CON, and 10BCB was close to the normal group.

일반적으로 LDL-콜레스테롤은 혈중 콜레스테롤의 주된 운반형으로서, 동맥 혈관벽에 콜레스테롤을 축적시켜 혈관내피세포 상해, 혈액의 점도상승 등 복합적 작용으로 동맥경화를 촉진시키고, 혈전형성을 조장한다고 밝혀져 있어 혈청 LDL-콜레스테롤 농도와 관상심장질환의 발생과는 밀접한 상관관계가 있다고 보고되고 있다(Kannel, W. B., W. P. Castelli and T. Gordon. "Cholesterol in the prediction of atherosclerotic disease." Am. Intern. Med. 90 :85-91, 1979.).In general, LDL-cholesterol is a major carrier of cholesterol in the blood. Accumulation of cholesterol in arterial vessel walls promotes arterial stiffness and promotes thrombogenesis by complex actions such as vascular endothelial cell injury and blood viscosity. It is reported that there is a close correlation between cholesterol concentrations and the occurrence of coronary heart disease (Kannel, WB, WP Castelli and T. Gordon. "Cholesterol in the prediction of atherosclerotic disease." Am. Intern. Med. 90 : 85- 91, 1979.).

HDL-콜레스테롤농도는 고콜레스테롤식이를 급여하여 19.89±5.88 mg/dL로 NOR 28.63±4.80 mg/dL에 비하여 약 30%정도 감소되었으며, HDL-콜레스테롤/총콜레스테롤비는 약 48%가 낮아졌고, 동맥경화지수는 약 142%가 증가되었다. 죽력투여로 각각 24.34±3.11 mg/dL, 26.38±3.66 mg/dL로 상승되었고 CON에 비하여 HDL-콜레스테롤/총콜레스테롤비는 높아졌으며 동맥경화지수는 각각 45% 및 53%의 유의한 감소를 나타냈다.The HDL-cholesterol concentration was reduced by 19.89 ± 5.88 mg / dL by 30% compared to NOR 28.63 ± 4.80 mg / dL by feeding high cholesterol diet, and the HDL-cholesterol / total cholesterol ratio was reduced by about 48%. The hardening index increased by about 142%. The mortality was elevated to 24.34 ± 3.11 mg / dL and 26.38 ± 3.66 mg / dL, respectively, and the HDL-cholesterol / total cholesterol ratio was higher than CON, and the atherosclerosis index was 45% and 53%, respectively.

HDL 콜레스테롤은 말초조직의 콜레스테롤을 간으로 운반하고 콜레스테롤에서 담즙산을 합성하여 장으로 배설하므로, HDL 콜레스테롤은 동맥경화에 대한 방어 효과가 있다. 따라서 혈청 총콜레스테롤 농도보다 총콜레스테롤 농도에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤의 농도비 또는 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도에 대한 LDL-콜레스테롤의 농도비가 심혈관질환의 발병을 예견하는 좋은 지표로 인정되고 있다.Since HDL cholesterol carries cholesterol of the peripheral tissues to the liver and synthesizes bile acids from cholesterol and excretes it into the intestine, HDL cholesterol has a protective effect against atherosclerosis. Therefore, the ratio of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol concentration or LDL-cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol concentration rather than serum total cholesterol concentration is recognized as a good indicator for predicting the development of cardiovascular disease.

상기와 실험의 결과에서 죽력을 투여하여 LDL-콜레스테롤 농도와 동백경화지수가 감소하는 것과 HDL-콜레스테롤농도 및 총콜레스테롤에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도비가 증가한 것으로 보아 동맥경화의 방지 및 치료에 도움을 줄 것으로 생각된다.As a result of the above experiments, death was administered to reduce LDL-cholesterol concentration and camellia cure index, and to increase HDL-cholesterol concentration and HDL-cholesterol concentration to total cholesterol, which may help prevent and treat arteriosclerosis. I think.

라. 혈청 중 유리콜레스테롤 및 콜레스테릴 에스테르 농도la. Free Cholesterol and Cholesteryl Ester Concentrations in Serum

고콜레스테롤식이와 죽력 농도를 달리하여 투여한 흰쥐의 혈청 중 유리콜레스테롤, 콜레스테릴 에스테르 농도 및 콜레스테릴 에스테르의 비율은 도 12,13과 같다.The ratios of free cholesterol, cholesteryl ester concentration and cholesteryl ester in the serum of rats administered with high cholesterol and death concentrations are shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.

고콜레스테롤식이 만을 급여한 CON의 유리콜레스테롤 농도가 50.89±2.79 mg/dL로 NOR의 31.83±3.70 mg/dL에 비하여 증가되었으며 죽력투여로 5BCB는 40.68±3.48 mg/dL로 감소되었으나 유의적인 효과는 아니었고, 10BCB는 37.47±5.05 mg/dL로 26%가 감소되어 유의성있는 변화를 나타냈다. 반면 콜레스테릴 에스테르 농도는 CON이 136.71±25.60 mg/dL로 NOR의 69.78±16.58 mg/dL에 비하여 약 96%이상의 많은 증가를 나타냈고 저용량죽력투여군은 유의한 감소를 나타내지 않았으나 고용량 투여군은 92.97±39.93 mg/dL로 약 32%정도 감소되었는데 이 결과와 표의 인지질 농도 증가와 관련지어 볼 때 죽력 투여가 고콜레스테롤혈증의 개선 및 예방에 유효할 것으로 예견된다. The concentration of free cholesterol in CON fed high-cholesterol diet increased to 50.89 ± 2.79 mg / dL compared to NOR's 31.83 ± 3.70 mg / dL, and 5BCB was reduced to 40.68 ± 3.48 mg / dL, but not a significant effect. 10BCB decreased by 26% to 37.47 ± 5.05 mg / dL, indicating a significant change. On the other hand, the cholesteryl ester concentration increased CON by 136.71 ± 25.60 mg / dL, more than about 96% of NOR compared with 69.78 ± 16.58 mg / dL, and the low dose group showed no significant decrease, but the high dose group showed 92.97 ±. Reduction of approximately 32% to 39.93 mg / dL, and associated with increased phospholipid concentrations in the table, it is expected that death administration will be effective in improving and preventing hypercholesterolemia.

혈액 중 대부분의 콜레스테롤은 소장에서 흡수되어 80%정도가 지단백의 지방산과 결합하여 콜레스테릴 에스테르 형태로 점막세포에 존재하고 나머지는 대부분 유리형으로 존재한다. 사람에 있어서 총콜레스테롤에 대한 콜레스테릴 에스테르의 비는 약 70% 전후가 정상적이고 콜레스테릴 에스테르의 저하는 간질환 진단에 있어서 중요한 지표가 되며, 고콜레스테롤혈증일 때 상승되는 것으로 보고되었다 (Normura M, Nakajima Y, Abe H. " Efects of long administration indigestable dextrin as soluble dietary fiber on lipid and glucose metabolism." J. JAN Food Nutr. 45(1) :21-25, 1992.).Most of the cholesterol in the blood is absorbed by the small intestine, and 80% of it is combined with fatty acids of lipoproteins. In humans, the ratio of cholesteryl esters to total cholesterol is about 70% normal, and the decrease in cholesteryl esters is an important indicator in diagnosing liver disease and has been reported to be elevated when hypercholesterolemia is present (Normura). M, Nakajima Y, Abe H. "Efects of long administration indigestable dextrin as soluble dietary fiber on lipid and glucose metabolism." J. JAN Food Nutr . 45 (1) : 21-25, 1992.).

마. 혈청 중 AST, ALT 및 ALP 활성hemp. AST, ALT and ALP activity in serum

고콜레스테롤식이를 6주간 급여한 흰쥐의 혈청 중 AST 와 ALT 활성에 미치는 영향은 도 14-16과같다. AST의 경우, 콜레스테롤 혼합 식이만을 공급한 CON은 175.67±13.63 unit로 정상식이만을 공급한 NOR의 150.17± 9.59에 비하여 유의적인 차이를 나타냈으며, 죽력의 투여로 5BCB는 173.21± 9.45 unit, 10BCB는 163.46± 7.07 unit로 저하되었다. ALT의 경우, CON은 95.99± 5.45 unit로 NOR의 74.11± 2.76 unit에 비하여 유의적인 증가를 나타냈으며, 죽력의 투여로 감소는 되었으나 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. ALP활성도 CON은 38.41±2.02 unit로 NOR의 32.37±2.49 unit에 비하여 증가는 되었으나 유의적인 변화는 아니었고, 죽력의 투여도 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다.The effects on the AST and ALT activity in the serum of rats fed the high cholesterol diet for 6 weeks are shown in Figure 14-16. In the case of AST, CON fed only the cholesterol-containing diet was 175.67 ± 13.63 units, which was significantly different from 150.17 ± 9.59 of the NOR fed only the normal diet, and 5BCB was 173.21 ± 9.45 units and 10BCB was 163.46. It dropped to ± 7.07 units. In the case of ALT, CON was 95.99 ± 5.45 units, which was significantly increased compared with 74.11 ± 2.76 units of NOR. The ALP activity CON was 38.41 ± 2.02 units, which was increased compared to 32.37 ± 2.49 units of NOR, but it was not a significant change.

Aminotranferase(ALT, AST)는 조직의 손상정도를 나타내는 대표적 염증수치 효소로 비특이적이며 활성의 증가는 세포장해정도와 비교적 상관성이 좋을 뿐만 아니라 다른 혈중 유출 효소보다 더욱 예민하게 반응한다. 따라서 간염, 지방간, 간경변증 및 간암 등으로 인하여 세포에 독성이 생기면 간세포가 파괴되고 세포내에 있던 효소들이 혈중으로 유출되어 혈청 효소 활성이 증가하게 된다. 세포내 활성도는 혈청내 활성도보다 크다. ALP도 역시 신체 각 조직 중에 존재하는 효소로 간염, 간경변증 등의 진단 및 예후를 관찰하는데 이용되는데 주로 답즙 배설 장애와 담관 내압항진에 의하여 간에서 생성이 증가되어 혈중으로유출된다. 본 실험에서 고콜레스테롤 식이급여로 증가된 AST, ALT, ALP 활성이 죽력 투여로 저하되었음은 죽력의 간세포 손상의 예방과 치료에 이용이 기대된다. Aminotranferase (ALT, AST) is a representative inflammatory enzyme that indicates the degree of tissue damage. It is nonspecific and its activity is relatively correlated with the degree of cytotoxicity and is more sensitive than other blood efflux enzymes. Therefore, when toxic cells are caused by hepatitis, fatty liver, cirrhosis and liver cancer, hepatocytes are destroyed, and enzymes in the cells are leaked into the blood to increase serum enzyme activity. Intracellular activity is greater than serum activity. ALP is also an enzyme present in the tissues of the body and is used to observe the diagnosis and prognosis of hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc. It is mainly produced by the liver due to bile duct excretion and bile duct hypertension. In this experiment, AST, ALT, and ALP activity increased by high cholesterol diet was reduced by the administration of death. It is expected to be used for the prevention and treatment of death of hepatocellular damage.

바. 간장 총 콜레스테롤 및 중성지질 농도bar. Soy total cholesterol and triglyceride concentration

고콜레스테롤식이와 죽력 농도를 달리하여 투여한 흰쥐의 간 중 총 콜레스테롤과 중성지방의 함량은 도 17, 18과 같다.The contents of total cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver of rats administered by varying the high cholesterol diet and death concentration are shown in FIGS. 17 and 18.

간 중 총콜레스테롤량의 경우 CON은 16.31±0.24 mg/dL로 NOR의 12.08±0.32에 비하여 유의하게 증가되었고, 죽력의 투여로 저용량에서는 증가된 총 콜레스테롤량을 감소시키지 못했으나 고용량 투여군인 10BCB는 13.87±0.03mg/dL로 유의성 있게 저하시켰다. 중성지방량은 CON는 22.45±2.34 mg/dL로 NOR의 16.89±1.05에 비하여 증가되었고 죽력 투여로 간 중 중성지방량에는 변화가 없었다. 콜레스테롤은 간에서 답즙산이 되어 소장으로 분비되고, 이렇게 이용된 답즙산은 식이로부터 섭취된 콜레스테롤 및 지질과 결합하여 재흡수되는 과정을 거쳐 다시 간으로 회수되어 재이용되는 장간순환(entro-hepatic circulation)과정을 통하여 체내 콜레스테롤량을 조절한다. 본 실험에서 죽력 투여로 간 중 총콜레스테롤량이 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 저하되었음은 강 등(Sang-Mo Kang, Ji-young Shin, Sung-Joo Hwang, Seonggil Hong, Hye-Eun Jang and Mi-Hyun Park.," Efects of Saengshik supplementation on health improvement in diet - induced hyper cholesterolemic rats." J. Korean. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 32(6) :906-912, 2003.)의 보고처럼 죽력이 답즙산의 재흡수를 억제하여 내인성 콜레스테롤량의 저하를 유도함으로서 고콜 레스테롤혈증 개선에 도움을 줄 것으로 추정된다. CON was 16.31 ± 0.24 mg / dL, which was significantly increased compared to NOR's 12.08 ± 0.32 in the liver, and the administration of force did not reduce the increased total cholesterol level at low doses, but in the high dose group, 10BCB was 13.87. Significantly lowered to ± 0.03 mg / dL. The triglyceride level was 22.45 ± 2.34 mg / dL, which was higher than that of NOR 16.89 ± 1.05. Cholesterol becomes bile acid in the liver and is secreted into the small intestine.The bile acid used in this way is combined with cholesterol and lipids taken from the diet, reabsorbed, and then returned to the liver for use in the entero-hepatic circulation process. It regulates the amount of cholesterol in the body. In the present experiment, the total cholesterol level in the liver was significantly lower than that of the control group by the treatment of death (Sang-Mo Kang, Ji-young Shin, Sung-Joo Hwang, Seonggil Hong, Hye-Eun Jang and Mi-Hyun Park. , "Efects of Saengshik supplementation on health improvement in diet-induced hyper cholesterolemic rats." As reported by J. Korean. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr ., 32 (6) : 906-912, 2003.) Inhibition of resorption leads to a decrease in the amount of endogenous cholesterol, which may help to improve hypercholesterolemia.

6. 여드름 개선 효과 6. Acne improvement effect

가. In vitro에서 여드름 원인균의 성장 억제 end. In vitro acne Inhibition of growth of causative bacteria

① 항균활성 ① antimicrobial activity

죽력에 대한 여드름 원인균인 M. furfur KCCM 12679, S. epidermidis ATCC 1228, P. acnes KCTC 2358의 생육저해환을 측정한 결과는 표 23, 도 19와 같다. Growth inhibition of M. furfur KCCM 12679 , S. epidermidis ATCC 1228 , P. acnes KCTC 2358 , which are the acne-causing bacteria, are measured in Table 23 and FIG. 19.

죽력 70μL이 P. acnes에 가장 강력한 효과를 나타냈으며, M. furfur S. epidermidis의 경우 30μL, 50μL, 70μL의 농도별로 유사한 저해 활성을 나타냈다. 또한 생육저해환에서 볼 수 있듯이 투명환의 저해 경계선이 뚜렷하게 나타남으로서 피부 염증 유발균의 저해효과를 확인하였다.70 μL of mortality showed the strongest effect on P. acnes , and similar inhibitory activities were observed for M. furfur and S. epidermidis at concentrations of 30 μL, 50 μL and 70 μL. In addition, as shown in the growth inhibition ring, the clear borderline of clearing ring was clearly shown, confirming the inhibitory effect of the skin-inflammatory bacteria.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00023
Figure 112004036791925-pat00023

② 성장 억제 ② growth inhibition

죽력의 S. epidermidis에 대한 성장 억제는 도 20에 나타난 바와 같이 30μL의 경우 초기에는 균의 성장이 다소 억제되었으나 시간이 경과할수록 증가되었고, 50μL, 70μL의 경우 6시간 후부터 생균수가 감소되기 시작하여 24시간 후에는 50 μL(2.53×103 CFU/mL)와 70μL(1.62× 102 CFU/mL)로 감소되어 균의 성장 저해가 뚜렷했으며, 또한 첨가 용량이 증가될수록 성장억제효과가 뚜렷하였다.As shown in FIG. 20, growth inhibition of S. epidermidis of S. epidermidis was slightly suppressed at the initial stage of growth of 30 μL, but increased as time passed. In the case of 50 μL and 70 μL, viable cell count began to decrease after 6 hours. After the time was reduced to 50 μL (2.53 × 10 3 CFU / mL) and 70 μL (1.62 × 10 2 CFU / mL), the growth inhibition of the bacteria was obvious, and the growth inhibitory effect was obvious as the added dose increased.

죽력의 M. furfur의 성장 억제는 도 21에 나타난 바와 같이 30 μL, 50μL, 70μL 첨가군에서 뚜렷한 변화를 관찰할 수 없었다.Inhibition of growth of M. furfur of death was not observed in the 30 μL, 50 μL, 70 μL addition group as shown in FIG.

P. acnes에 대한 죽력의 성장 억제는 도 22에 나타난 바와 같이 30μL의 경우 1일 후 균의 성장이 억제되었으나 그 이후 거의 변화가 없었으며 50μL과 70μL는 1일 후 전부 사멸하여 높은 항균 활성을 나타내었다. 본 실험에서 죽력의 여드름균 성장억제효과는 P. acnes에서 가장 강하게 나타났으며, 다음으로 S. epidermidis, M. furfur 순이었다.As shown in FIG. 22, the growth inhibition of P. acnes was inhibited after 30 days in 30 μL, but little change thereafter. 50 μL and 70 μL were all killed after 1 day, indicating high antimicrobial activity. It was. In this experiment, P. acnes showed the strongest inhibitory effect of P. acnes , followed by S. epidermidis and M. furfur .

나. In vivo에서 여드름 개선 효과I. In vivo Acne improvement effect

① 여드름 등급 및 양상① Acne Ratings and Aspects

본 관리는 안면부와 체간부의 여드름양 발진과 화농을 동반한 고객을 대상으로 하였으며, 필스버리박사(Dr. Donald Phillsbury)의 분류법에 의한 여드름 등급은 2등급 1명, 3등급 3명 및 4등급 1명이었다.This management was designed for customers with acne rashes and purulent acne on the face and trunk. Acne grades based on Dr. Donald Phillsbury's classification method were classified as 1, 2, 3 and 4 It was one.

발진의 양상은 특정한 형태를 정하지 않고 농포, 구진, 면포가 혼재되어 다양하게 나타났다.The appearance of the rash was not determined in any particular form, but the pustules, papules, and cotton cloth were mixed.

② 관리 효과② management effect

관리결과는 피부관리사례1(표24), 2(표25), 3(표26), 4(표27) 및 5(표28)와 도 23과 같이 여드름의 발진 및 화농 상태가 개선되었음을 관찰할 수 있었다.The management results showed that the skin acne rash and purulent condition were improved as shown in skin care cases 1 (Table 24), 2 (Table 25), 3 (Table 26), 4 (Table 27) and 5 (Table 28) and FIG. Could.

Figure 112004036791925-pat00024
Figure 112004036791925-pat00024

Figure 112004036791925-pat00025
Figure 112004036791925-pat00025

Figure 112004036791925-pat00026
Figure 112004036791925-pat00026

Figure 112004036791925-pat00027
Figure 112004036791925-pat00027

Figure 112004036791925-pat00028
Figure 112004036791925-pat00028

상기와 같은 본 발명은 재래적인 방법으로 제조된 죽력의 생리활성 효능을 규명하기 위하여 우선 일반성분 및 영양성분분석, 물리·화학적 특성, in vitro에서 항산화활성, in vitro에서 HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성, in vivo에서 고콜레스테롤혈증 개선효능을 확인한후, 여드름 원인균은 지방 친화성 미생물로서 지성피부인 경우 피지의 과다형성으로 인해 여드름이 더욱 악화되므로 죽력의 여드름 원인 균에 대한 억제작용을 조사하여 고지혈증과 여드름과의 상관성을 검토해 죽력이 여드름의 발진 및 화농상태를 개선시킴을 입증하기 위한 상관성으로 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다.The present invention as described above is first chemical composition in order to identify the bioactive efficacy of the tabasheer manufactured in conventional manner and nutrient analysis, physical and antioxidant activity in chemical properties, in vitro, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity in in vitro, After confirming the effect of improving hypercholesterolemia in vivo , acne-causing bacteria are fat-affinity microorganisms, and in case of oily skin, acne worsens due to sebum hyperplasia. The following results were obtained as a correlation to examine that death improves acne rash and purulent condition.

1. 정제과정을 통하여 타르 등 색도를 나타내는 물질이 제거되어 투명한 정제죽력을 얻었으며, pH는 미정제 죽력의 3.54에서 정제 후 2.46으로 산도가 증가되었고 총유기산은 약 63%, 총페놀성물질함량은 약 80%가 감소되었다. 1 . Purification process resulted in the removal of color-related substances such as tar, resulting in a transparent tablet power. The pH was increased from 3.54 of crude blood pressure to 2.46 after purification, total organic acid was about 63%, and total phenolic content was about. 80% was reduced.

2. 유리당은 lactose, 지방산은 palmotoleic acid 및 유기산은 formic acid가 가장 많았고 무기질은 Ca, 양이온은 K+이 가장 많았으며 음이온은 Cl-, SO4 -2,가 다량 검출되었다. 2 . Free sugar is lactose, fatty acids palmotoleic acid and an organic acid is formic acid were the most common minerals Ca, K + cation is the most common anions are Cl -, SO 4 -2, was a large amount detection.

3. In vitro에서, Rancimat로 항산화활성을 측정한 결과 죽력 50μL와 70 μL가 대조구보다 높은 항산화활성을 나타냈다. 3 . In vitro , antioxidant activity was measured by Rancimat, and 50 μL and 70 μL of mortality were higher than those of the control.

4. In vitro에서, HMG-Co A reductase저해 활성을 측정한 결과 죽력 70μL는 HMG-CoA reductase에 대하여 57.9% 및 50μL는 36.0%의 저해 활성을 나타냈다. 4 . In vitro , as a result of measuring HMG-Co A reductase inhibitory activity, 70 μL of the killing activity showed 57.9% and 36.0% of the inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA reductase.

5. In vivo에서 고콜레스테롤혈증 개선효능 실험에서, 체중증가율은 죽력 병합투여로 6주부터 대조군에 비하여 유의성있게 둔화되었고 식이효율은 죽력 병합투여로 유의적인 차이는 나타내지 않았으나 감소되었다. 간장/체중 비율은 실험군간에 유의성있는 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 5 . In vivo , the hypercholesterolemia-improving effect showed that body weight gain was significantly lower than that of the control group at 6 weeks, but the dietary efficiency was not decreased, but was decreased. The liver / weight ratio did not show a significant change between the experimental groups.

총콜레스테롤량은 죽력 저용량투여군은 대조군에 비하여 유의적인 감소를 나타내지 않았으나 고용량투여군은 대조군에 비하여 총콜레스테롤 농도가 약 30%정도 감소되었다.The total cholesterol level did not show a significant decrease in the low-dose group compared to the control group, but the high-dose group decreased the total cholesterol concentration by about 30% compared to the control group.

중성지질량은 죽력 병합 투여로 대조군에 비하여 각각 26%, 39%정도 유의적으로 감소되었으며, 특히 고용량 투여군은 정상군보다 오히려 낮았다.Neutral fat mass was significantly reduced by 26% and 39%, respectively, compared to the control group.

인지질량은 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 정상군보다 낮았으나 죽력투여로 대조군에 비하여 유의적이지는 않았지만 증가되었다.The cognitive mass was lower than that of the normal group by the high-cholesterol diet, but was not significantly increased compared to the control group by the administration of thoracic diet.

LDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 정상군보다 41% 정도 높아졌으나 죽력투여로 대조군보다 각각 12%, 20%씩 유의한 감소를 나타내었고 고용량 투여군은 정상군의 농도에 근접하였다.The LDL-cholesterol concentration was 41% higher than that of the normal group by the high-cholesterol diet, but significantly decreased by 12% and 20%, respectively, compared to the control group.

HDL-콜레스테롤농도는 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 정상군보다 30%정도 감소되었고,죽력의 병합 투여로 대조군에 비하여 상승되었으며, HDL-콜레스테롤/총콜레스테롤비는 약48%가 낮아졌으며 동맥경화지수는 약 142%가 증가되었다.The HDL-cholesterol concentration was reduced by 30% compared to the normal group by the high-cholesterol diet, and increased compared to the control group by the combination of death, the HDL-cholesterol / total cholesterol ratio was reduced by about 48%, and the arteriosclerosis index was about 142. % Increased.

고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 증가된 유리콜레스테롤 농도는 저용량 죽력투여로 감소되었으나 유의적인 효과는 아니었고, 고용량투여로 26%가 감소되어 유의성있는 변화를 나타냈다. The concentration of free cholesterol increased by dietary high cholesterol diet was decreased by low dose mortality, but it was not significant, but 26% was decreased by high dose.

반면 콜레스테릴 에스테르 농도는 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 정상군에 비하여 약 96%이상의 많은 증가를 나타냈으며 고용량 투여군은 대조군에 비하여 32%정도 감소되었다. On the other hand, cholesteryl ester concentration increased more than about 96% compared to the normal group by the high cholesterol diet, and the high-dose group decreased by 32% compared to the control group.

간 중 총콜레스테롤량은 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 정상군에 비하여 유의하게 증가되었고, 죽력의 투여로 저용량에서는 증가된 총 콜레스테롤량을 감소시키지 못했으나 고용량 투여군은 유의성 있게 저하시켰으며, 죽력 투여로 중성지방량에는 변화가 없었다.The total cholesterol in the liver was significantly increased in the high cholesterol diet compared to the normal group, and the administration of death did not reduce the increased total cholesterol level at low doses, but the high dose group significantly decreased the amount of triglycerides. There was no change.

ALT활성은 고콜레스테롤식이 급여로 정상군에 비하여 유의하게 증가되었으나 죽력의 투여로 유의하게 저하되었다. 그러나 ALT 및 ALP활성은 죽력투여로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다.ALT activity was significantly increased in the high cholesterol diet compared to the normal group, but was significantly decreased by the administration of the mortality. However, ALT and ALP activity did not show a significant difference by the force administration.

6. 죽력의 항균활성은 여드름 균 중 P. acnes에 대하여 강하였으며 S. epidermidis, M. furfur 순이었으며, 화농성 여드름을 죽력 희석액으로 관리하여 발진 및 화농 상태가 개선되었다. 6 . The antimicrobial activity of P. acne was strong against P. acnes among the acne bacteria, followed by S. epidermidis and M. furfur , and the treatment of purulent acne with death diluent improved rash and purulent condition.

이상의 본 발명 실험 고찰과 같이 본 발명에 따라 제조된 죽력은 in vitro에서 HMG-Co A reductase의 활성을 저해하였고 고콜레스테롤식이를 급여한 군에 비하여 총콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤농도 및 중성지질농도 등은 감소시켰으며, HDL-콜레스테롤, 인지질 농도 등은 증가시킴으로써 지방간 및 동맥경화의 예방과 치료에 효과적일 것으로 추정됨과 아울러, 죽력이 혈중 지질량을 감소시킴으로써 지방 친화성 미생물인 여드름균의 성장환경을 악화시키고 성장을 억제함으로 지성피부의 피지 과다형성으로 인해 더욱 악화되는 화농성 여드름 관리에 이용이 기대된다.As described above, the killing produced in accordance with the present invention inhibited the activity of HMG-Co A reductase in i n vitro and compared to the group fed high cholesterol diet, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol concentration and neutral lipid concentration, etc. In addition, HDL-cholesterol, phospholipid concentrations, etc. are believed to be effective in the prevention and treatment of fatty liver and arteriosclerosis. It is expected to be used for the management of purulent acne, which is exacerbated by sebaceous hyperplasia of oily skin by worsening and inhibiting growth.

Claims (3)

여드름 개선용 죽력수 추출을 위하여,In order to extract acne killing water, 3-4년생 솜대(Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis)를 20-30 cm정도 절단하고 샘물에 12시간 정치한 다음 음건하여 양끝의 마디를 제거 후 세로로 가르는 제1단계; Cutting a 3-4 year-old cotton rod ( Phyllostachys nigra var. Henonis) about 20-30 cm, standing in a spring for 12 hours, and then drying it in the shade to remove the nodes at both ends, followed by vertical division ; 재료 25kg을 숯가마에 넣고 공기의 양을 조절하면서 900∼1000℃로 가열하고 연통주위 냉각수를 통과시켜 채취된 즙액(竹汁)을 80∼150℃로 냉각하여 1.5 L(S.G 1.07)의 액체를 회수한 후(회수율:5.6%) 도가니에 담아 숙성하는 제2단계;25kg of ingredients are put in a charcoal kiln and the amount of air is controlled and heated to 900 ~ 1000 ℃, and the collected juice is cooled to 80 ~ 150 ℃ by passing cooling water around the communication to recover 1.5L (SG 1.07) liquid. After the second step (recovery rate: 5.6%) in the crucible to mature; 상기 숙성된 즙액(竹汁)에 활성탄(200∼250 mesh, Yakuri pure chemical Inc. Japan) 140 mg을 가하여 정제한 후, 자체 제작한 상압 증류장치로 108℃에서 증류하여 1.2 L(S.G. 1.00)의 정제 죽력(B)을 추출하는 제3단계;Purified by adding 140 mg of activated carbon (200-250 mesh, Yakuri pure chemical Inc. Japan) to the aged juice solution, and distilled at 108 ° C. using a self-made atmospheric distillation apparatus to obtain 1.2 L (SG 1.00). Extracting purified bamboo force (B); 제3단계의 죽력 3mL에 증류수를 가하여 10 mL의 죽력수를 제조함을 특징으로 하는 여드름개선용죽력수제조방법.Distilled water is added to 3mL of the third stage of the process for producing acne-improved death water, characterized in that to prepare 10 mL of the dead water. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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