KR100653948B1 - Ikappa;B KINASE INHIBITOR AND Ikappa;B KINASE INHIBITING COMPOSITION COMPRISING THEREOF - Google Patents

Ikappa;B KINASE INHIBITOR AND Ikappa;B KINASE INHIBITING COMPOSITION COMPRISING THEREOF Download PDF

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KR100653948B1
KR100653948B1 KR1020050029592A KR20050029592A KR100653948B1 KR 100653948 B1 KR100653948 B1 KR 100653948B1 KR 1020050029592 A KR1020050029592 A KR 1020050029592A KR 20050029592 A KR20050029592 A KR 20050029592A KR 100653948 B1 KR100653948 B1 KR 100653948B1
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iκb kinase
mangosteen
virus
disease
kinase inhibitor
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야스시 오이즈미
토루 야마쿠니
츠토무 아라카와
켄지 오사와
스스무 시무라
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롯데제과주식회사
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/106Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges

Abstract

본 발명은 IκB 키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB 키나아제 저해제용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 면역, 염증반응, 세포증식억제, 아포토시스 관련 유전자의 전사촉진 원인인 NF-κB의 활성화를 일으키고, 인슐린의 세포내 정보전달 장해, 세포내 당유입 저해의 원인인 IRS-1의 기능저하(인산화)를 일으키는 등의 성질을 갖는 IκB키나아제를 저해하는 IκB키나아제 저해제로서, 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피로부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 추출물, α-망고스틴, γ-망고스틴으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종을 유효성분으로 함유하는 IκB키나아제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB 키나아제 저해제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an IκB kinase inhibitor and a composition for inhibitors of IκB kinase comprising the same, and more particularly, to the activation of NF-κB, which is the cause of the immune, inflammatory response, cell proliferation inhibition, apoptosis-related gene transcription, Fruit of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an IκB kinase inhibitor that inhibits IκB kinase, which has properties such as intracellular information interference and IRS-1 deterioration (phosphorylation), which causes intracellular glucose influx. Or it relates to an IκB kinase containing at least one selected from extracts extracted from the skin with a water-containing organic solvent or an organic solvent, α- mangosteen, γ- mangosteen as an active ingredient, and a composition for IκB kinase inhibitor comprising the same.

IκB 키나아제, 망고스틴 IκB kinase, mangosteen

Description

IκB키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB키나아제 저해제용 조성물{IκB kinase inhibitor and IκB kinase inhibiting composition comprising thereof}IκB kinase inhibitors and compositions for IκB kinase inhibitors comprising the same

본 발명은 IκB 키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB 키나아제 저해제용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 면역, 염증반응, 세포증식억제, 아포토시스 관련 유전자의 전사촉진 원인인 NF-κB의 활성화를 일으키고, 인슐린의 세포내 정보전달 장해, 세포내 당유입 저해의 원인인 IRS-1의 기능저하(인산화)를 일으키는 등의 성질을 갖는 IκB키나아제를 저해하는 IκB키나아제 저해제로서, 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피로부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 추출물, α-망고스틴, γ-망고스틴으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종을 유효성분으로 함유하는 IκB키나아제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB 키나아제 저해제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an IκB kinase inhibitor and a composition for inhibitors of IκB kinase comprising the same, and more particularly, to the activation of NF-κB, which is the cause of the immune, inflammatory response, cell proliferation inhibition, apoptosis-related gene transcription, The fruit of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) as an IκB kinase inhibitor that inhibits IκB kinase, which has properties such as intracellular information interference and IRS-1 deterioration (phosphorylation), which causes intracellular glucose influx. Or it relates to an IκB kinase containing at least one selected from extracts extracted from the skin with a water-containing organic solvent or an organic solvent, α- mangosteen, γ- mangosteen as an active ingredient, and a composition for IκB kinase inhibitor comprising the same.

IκB키나아제는 NF-κB 경로 상의 중요한 키나아제로서 최근 동정된 단백질로, 포유류에서 기초적 면역응답의 본질적인 구성요소이다. 또한 NF-κB는 세 포내의 전사인자로서 다양한 유전자 전사제어를 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다.IκB kinase is a protein recently identified as an important kinase on the NF-κB pathway and is an essential component of the basic immune response in mammals. NF-κB is also known to cause a variety of gene transcriptional control as a cell transcription factor.

통상 NF-κB는 IκB와 결합하여 세포질 내에 머무르나, 세포가 리포폴리사카라이드(lipopolysaccharide: LPS), TNF-α, IL-1등의 염증성 사이토카인, T세포활성화 시그널, 성장인자, 스트레스 유도인자 등에 의해 자극받으면, IκB키나아제가 활성화하여 IκB를 인산화한다. 인산화를 받은 IκB는 NF-κB로부터 유리되고, NF-κB가 활성화하여 핵 내로 이행한다. 핵 내로 이행한 활성형 NF-κB는 특정 유전자 배열로 결합하고, 면역, 염증반응, 세포증식제어, 아포토시스에 관련하는 유전자의 전사를 촉진한다. In general, NF-κB binds to IκB and stays in the cytoplasm, but cells induce inflammatory cytokines such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), TNF-α, IL-1, T cell activation signals, growth factors, and stress induction. When stimulated by a factor or the like, IκB kinase is activated to phosphorylate IκB. Phosphorylated IκB is released from NF-κB, which activates and migrates into the nucleus. Active NF-κB, which has migrated into the nucleus, binds to a specific gene sequence and promotes transcription of genes involved in immunity, inflammatory response, cell proliferation control and apoptosis.

따라서, NF-κB의 활성화는 류머티즘, 천식, 갑상선 기능 부전증후군과 오액질, 동맥경화, HIV, EB바이러스, 아포토시스, 허혈/재관류 뇌졸중 모델에서의 세포사, 알츠하이머병, 뇌졸중, 미생물감염, 바이러스발암, 신장경화, 당뇨병 등의 각종 질환의 발생과 관계가 있다. Thus, activation of NF-κB may be associated with rheumatism, asthma, thyroid dysfunction and fluids, atherosclerosis, HIV, EB virus, apoptosis, cell death in ischemic / reperfusion stroke models, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, microbial infection, virus carcinogenesis, It is associated with the occurrence of various diseases such as kidney hardening and diabetes.

IκB키나아제 저해제는 IκB키나아제의 활성을 저해하고, 이들 질환의 발생을 억제하기 때문에, 그 탐색이 이루어지고 있으나, 안전하며 유효한 저해제를 개발하는데 성공하지는 못했다. 또한 IκB키나아제는 인슐린에 의한 세포내로의 당 유입을 저해하고, 인슐린저항성, II형 당뇨병에 관여하는 것도 보고되어 있다. Since IκB kinase inhibitors inhibit the activity of IκB kinase and inhibit the development of these diseases, the search has been made, but there has been no success in developing safe and effective inhibitors. It has also been reported that IκB kinase inhibits insulin influx into cells by insulin and is involved in insulin resistance and type II diabetes.

한편, 망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.)은 그 과실 또는 과피의 이용법으로서 식품용 보존제(예를들어, 일본특개평6-98738호, 일본특개평7-147951호 참조), 5α-리덕타제 저해제(예를들어, 일본특개평5-17365호 참조), 항균제(예를들어, 일본특개평7-250658호 참조), 항헬리코박터필로리약(예를들어, 일본특개평8-208501호 참조), 자외선흡수제(예를들어, 일본특개평9-87155호 참조), 세린 프로테아제 저해제(예를들어, 일본특개평10-120586호 참조)가 알려져 있다. On the other hand, mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) is a preservative for food (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-98738, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-147951), 5α-reductase inhibitor ( For example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-17365), an antibacterial agent (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-250658 for example), an anti-helicobacter pylori drug (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-208501), Ultraviolet absorbers (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 9-87155) and serine protease inhibitors (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-120586).

또한 망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.) 과피의 수용성 추출물에 대하여, 비만세포로부터의 히스타민 유리 억제작용에 의한 미백, 항염증 작용(예를들어, 일본특개평4-244004호 참조), 망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.) 과피의 극성용매 추출물 및 그 성분인 α-망고스틴, γ-망고스틴에 대하여 히스타민 및 세로토닌에 대한 길항작용에 의한 항알러지 작용(예를 들어, 일본특개평10-72357호 참조)가 알려져 있다. In addition, the water-soluble extracts of the mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) rinds are whitening, anti-inflammatory action (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-244004) and mangosteen ( Garcinia ) by histamine release from mast cells. Mangostana L. ) Anti-allergic action by antagonistic action against histamine and serotonin against polar solvent extracts of skin and its components α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-72357). Is known.

또한 망고스틴 추출물은 프로스타그란딘의 생산을 억제하는 것(예를들어, 일본특개2002-47180호 참조)도 알려져 있다. 그러나, 본 발명과 같이 IκB키나아제를 저해하는 사실, NF-κB활성화를 매개하는 유전자발현을 억제하는 것에 대해서는 어떠한 것도 알려져 있지 않다.Mangosteen extracts are also known to inhibit the production of prostaglandins (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-47180). However, the fact that inhibiting IκB kinase as in the present invention, nothing is known about inhibiting gene expression mediating NF-κB activation.

이에, 본 발명의 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 연구 노력한 결과, 고추나무과 식물로 그 과실이 식용인 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실, 과피로 부터 각종 용매로 추출물을 추출하고, 그 추출물에 함유되어 있는 수종의 성분을 단리하고, 그 추출물 및 수종(數種)의 성분에 대하여 연구를 실시한 결과, 함수 유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 망고스틴 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴이 IκB키나아제 저해작용, NF-κB활성화를 매개하는 유전자발 현 저해작용을 갖는 사실을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Thus, the inventors of the present invention, as a result of research efforts to solve the above problems, the extract of the extract from the fruit, the fruit of the mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) edible as a red pepper, various solvents, Several components contained in the extract were isolated, and the extract and the components of the species were studied. As a result, a mangosteen extract, α-mangosteen, and γ obtained by extraction with an organic solvent or an organic solvent The present invention was completed by discovering that mangosteen has IκB kinase inhibitory activity and gene expression inhibitory action mediating NF-κB activation.

따라서, 본 발명은 면역, 염증반응, 세포증식억제, 아포토시스 관련 유전자의 전사를 촉진하는 원인인 NF-κB의 활성화를 일으키며, 인슐린의 세포내 정보전달 저해, 세포내 당유입의 저해 원인인 IRS-1의 기능저하(인산화)를 일으키는 등의 성질을 갖춘 IκB키나아제를 저해하는 IκB키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention causes the activation of NF-κB, which promotes immune, inflammatory response, cell proliferation, and transcription of apoptosis-related genes, and inhibits intracellular communication of insulin and IRS-, which inhibits intracellular glucose influx. It is an object of the present invention to provide an IκB kinase inhibitor and a composition comprising the same, which inhibits IκB kinase having such properties as causing a decrease in function (phosphorylation).

즉, 본 발명은 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과실로부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 식물성 추출물을 약효성분으로 활용하므로써 안전하면서 강력한 IκB키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB키나아제 저해제용 조성물을 제공한다.That is, the present invention is safe and potent IκB kinase inhibitors and IκB kinase inhibitors containing the same by using a plant extract obtained from the fruit or fruit of Garcinia mangostana L. as an organic organic or organic solvent as a medicinal ingredient To provide a composition.

본 발명은 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피를 함수(含水)유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 그 이상의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하고, IκB키나아제 활성 및 NF-κB에 의한 유전자 발현에 의하여 야기되는 질환의 치료 및 예방용 IκB키나아제 저해제를 특징으로 한다.The present invention is effective to extract one or more mixtures selected from the extract, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen obtained by extracting the fruit or skin of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) with a water-containing organic or organic solvent It comprises a component and is characterized by an IκB kinase inhibitor for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by IκB kinase activity and gene expression by NF-κB.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 IκB키나아제 저해제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 IκB키나아제 저해제용 조성물을 포함한다.In addition, the present invention includes a composition for an IκB kinase inhibitor comprising the IκB kinase inhibitor as an active ingredient.

또한, 본 발명은 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피를 함 수(含水)유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 그 이상의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하고, IκB키나아제 저해활성능을 갖는 식품첨가제와 이를 포함하는 식품을 포함한다.In addition, the present invention is one or more selected from the extract, α- mangosteen and γ- mangosteen, the extract obtained by extracting the fruit or skin of the mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) with a functional organic solvent or organic solvent It includes a mixture as an active ingredient, food additives having an IκB kinase inhibitory activity and a food comprising the same.

이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 면역, 염증반응, 세포증식억제, 아포토시스 관련 유전자의 전사촉진 원인인 NF-κB의 활성화를 일으키고, 인슐린의 세포내 정보전달 장해, 세포내 당유입 저해의 원인인 IRS-1의 기능저하(인산화)를 일으키는 등의 성질을 갖는 IκB키나아제를 저해하는 IκB키나아제 저해제로서, 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피로부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 추출물, α-망고스틴, γ-망고스틴으로부터 선택된 적어도 1종을 유효성분으로 함유하는 IκB키나아제 및 이를 포함하는 IκB키나아제 저해제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention causes the activation of NF-κB, which is the cause of immunity, inflammatory response, cell proliferation, apoptosis-related gene transcription, and impairs the function of IRS-1, which causes intracellular communication of insulin and inhibition of intracellular glucose influx. As an IκB kinase inhibitor that inhibits IκB kinase having properties such as (phosphorylation), an extract obtained by extraction with a water-containing organic or organic solvent from the fruit or peel of Garcinia mangostana L. , α-mangosteen, It relates to an IκB kinase containing at least one selected from γ-mangosteen as an active ingredient, and a composition for an IκB kinase inhibitor comprising the same.

본 발명은 고추나무과 식물로 그 과실이 식용인 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실, 과피로부터 각종 용매로 추출물을 추출하고, 그 추출물에 함유되어 있는 수종의 성분을 단리하고, 그 추출물 및 수종의 성분에 대하여 연구를 실시한 결과, 함수 유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 망고스틴 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴이 IκB키나아제 저해작용, NF-κB활성화를 매개하는 유전자발현 저해작용을 갖는 사실을 발견하여 제안된 발명이다.The present invention extracts the extracts from various fruits and fruit of red pepper, Garcinia mangostana L. , whose fruit is edible, and isolates the components of several species contained in the extract, the extract and species As a result of the study on the components of, the mangosteen extract, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen obtained by extracting with a water-containing organic solvent or organic solvents inhibited IκB kinase inhibition and gene expression inhibition mediating NF-κB activation. It is the invention proposed by discovering the fact that it has.

즉, 본 발명자들은 IκB키나아제 저해제로서의 효과를 확인한 결과, 망고스틴 과실, 과피로 부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물, 다음 화학식 1로 나타내어지는 α-망고스틴과, 다음 화학식 2로 나타내어지는 γ-망 고스틴에 우수한 IκB키나아제 저해작용, NF-κB 활성화를 매개하는 유전자 발현억제작용을 갖는 사실을 발견하고, 이에 기초하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.That is, the present inventors confirmed the effect as an IκB kinase inhibitor, the extract obtained by extracting from the mangosteen fruit, fruit with organic solvents or organic solvents, α- mangosteen represented by the following formula (1), and represented by the following formula (2) The paper has found that γ-manganese has excellent IκB kinase inhibitory activity, gene expression inhibition mediating NF-κB activation, and completed the present invention.

Figure 112005018566016-pat00001
Figure 112005018566016-pat00001

Figure 112005018566016-pat00002
Figure 112005018566016-pat00002

따라서, 본 발명은 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실, 과피로 부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 그 이상의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 IκB키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 조성물이다.Accordingly, the present invention is effective to extract one or more mixtures selected from the fruit of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ), the extract obtained from the extract with a water-based organic solvent or an organic solvent, α- mangosteen and γ- mangosteen IκB kinase inhibitor comprising as a component and a composition comprising the same.

본 발명의 망고스틴의 과실, 과피로 부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물, α-망고스틴 및/또는 γ-망고스틴을 유효성분으로 하는 IκB키나아제 저해제는 우수한 IκB키나아제 저해작용 및 NF-κB에 의한 유전자 전사 억제작용을 갖는다. 또한, 본 발명의 망고스틴의 과실, 과피로 부터 함수유기 용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물은, 천연물로 부터 조제하는 것이 가능하므로 부작용이 없이 안전하다. 또한, 본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해제는 정미성이 우수하므로 이를 의약품, 음식품에 함유시킴으로써 정미성이 우수한 IκB키나아제 저해용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.Extracts obtained by the extraction of the organic and organic solvents from the fruits and skins of the mangosteen of the present invention, the IκB kinase inhibitors comprising α-mangosteen and / or γ-mangostine as an active ingredient have excellent IκB kinase inhibitory activity and NF It has a gene transcription inhibitory effect by -κB. In addition, the extract obtained by extracting the organic organic solvent or a water-containing organic solvent from the fruit, the rind of the mangosteen of the present invention is safe from side effects because it can be prepared from natural products. In addition, since the IκB kinase inhibitor of the present invention is excellent in taste, it is possible to provide a composition for inhibiting IκB kinase having excellent taste by incorporating it into medicines and food and drink.

본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해제의 유효성분인 망고스틴의 과실, 과피로 부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물은 고추나무과 식물인 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실, 과피로부터 추출된다. 또한 망고스틴의 과실 및 과피는 그대로 사용하여도 좋으나, 건조하여 파쇄한 분말을 사용하면 추출효율이 좋게 되어 바람직하다. 또한 망고스틴의 과실, 과피를 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하기 전에, n-헥산, 석유 에테르 등의 비극성용제로 탈지하여도 좋다.The extract obtained by extracting from the fruit and skin of mangosteen, the active ingredient of the IκB kinase inhibitor of the present invention, with an organic or organic solvent is extracted from the fruit and skin of the red pepper, Garcinia mangostana L. In addition, although the fruit and skin of mangosteen may be used as it is, it is preferable to use dry and crushed powder, since extraction efficiency becomes good. Moreover, before extracting the fruit and skin of mangosteen with a water-containing organic solvent or an organic solvent, you may degrease with a nonpolar solvent, such as n-hexane and a petroleum ether.

추출용매로서는, 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 이소프로판올, n-부탄올, 아세톤, 초산에틸, 디에틸에테르, 클로로포름, 글리세린, 에틸글리콜, 프로필글리콜 등의 유기용제, 바람직하게는 극성용제, 특히 에탄올과 같은 알코올류, 또는 유기용제에 물을 혼합한 것을 사용하면 좋다. 또한, 본 발명의 저해제 및 조성물이 경구투여제 또는 음식품으로서 사용하는 경우를 고려할 때, 추출용제는 안전성면에서 에탄올 만, 또는 물과 에탄올의 혼합물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 물과의 혼합비율은 특별히 제한하지 않으나, 물의 비율이 바람직하게는 70 %(v/v)이하, 더욱 바람직하게는 60 %(v/v)이하이다. 추출온도에 대해서는 추출효율을 고려하면 실온부터 용매의 환류온도가 바람직하다. 추출시간은 추출용매의 종류, 과실 및 과피의 파쇄상태 및 추출온도에 따라 다르나, 0.5 시간 ∼ 2 시간이 바람직하다.As the extraction solvent, organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, chloroform, glycerin, ethyl glycol and propyl glycol, preferably polar solvents, especially ethanol and It is good to use the same alcohol or the thing which mixed water with the organic solvent. In addition, in consideration of the case where the inhibitor and the composition of the present invention are used as oral administration or food and drink, it is preferable to use only ethanol or a mixture of water and ethanol from the viewpoint of safety. The mixing ratio with water is not particularly limited, but the ratio of water is preferably 70% (v / v) or less, and more preferably 60% (v / v) or less. Regarding the extraction temperature, considering the extraction efficiency, the reflux temperature of the solvent is preferable from room temperature. The extraction time depends on the type of the extraction solvent, the crushed state of the fruit and skin, and the extraction temperature, but 0.5 hours to 2 hours are preferable.

상기 추출용매로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물은 필요에 따라 에바포레이터(evaporator)에 의해 추출용매를 농축하거나, 또는 제거하여도 좋다. 또한 추출물은 필요에 따라 용매분획 및 크로마토그래피에 의해 정제하여 사용할 수도 있다.The extract obtained by extracting with the extracting solvent may be concentrated or removed by an evaporator if necessary. In addition, the extract may be purified by solvent fractionation and chromatography, if necessary.

또한, 본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해제의 유효성분인 α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴은 예를 들어 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 등으로부터 공지의 방법에 따라 추출, 정제하여 제조할 수 있으나, 합성한 것을 사용하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, α- mangosteen and γ- mangosteen, the active ingredients of the IκB kinase inhibitor of the present invention can be prepared by extracting and purifying, for example, from the fruit of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) according to a known method. It is also possible to use the synthesized thing.

또한, 현재 IκB키나아제를 저해하는 것으로 질환을 치료, 예방하는 것이 시사되는 제제로서는 아스피린 및 사리틸산나트륨[Yin MJ, Yamamoto Y. and Gaynor RB(1998) The anti-inflammatory agents aspirin and salicylate inhibit the activity of IκB-b, Nature 396: 77-80]이 알려져 있다. 한편, 본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해제는 천연유래 IκB키나아제 활성저해제이다. In addition, agents that currently suggest treatment and prevention of diseases by inhibiting IκB kinase include aspirin and sodium sarylate [Yin MJ, Yamamoto Y. and Gaynor RB (1998) The anti-inflammatory agents aspirin and salicylate inhibit the activity of IκB-b, Nature 396: 77-80. Meanwhile, the IκB kinase inhibitor of the present invention is a naturally occurring IκB kinase inhibitor.

따라서, IκB키나아제의 활성저해작용, NF-κB에 의한 유전자 발현을 억제하는 작용이 유효한 질환의 치료, 예방에 안전하게 사용할 수 있다. IκB키나아제의 활성저해작용이 유효한 질환 및 NF-κB에 의한 전사발현을 억제하는 작용이 유효한 질환이란, 예를 들어, 천식, 알러지성 비염, 아토피성 피부염, 담마진, 결막염, 춘계(春季)카타르, 건선, 궤양성 대장염, 전신성 염증반증후군, 패혈증, 다 발성근염, 피부근염, 결절성 다발관절염, 혼합결합 조직증, 쉐그렌증후군, 통풍, 알쯔하이머형 치매증, 파킨슨병, 근위축성측색경화증, 만성 관절류머티즘, I형 당뇨병, 다발성경화증, 크론병, 만성 갑상선염(하시모토병), 세리아크병, 중증근무력증, 심상성(尋常性) 천포창, 전신성 에리테마토데스, 바이러스질환(HIV, 헤르페스, 센다이 로타바이러스, 인플루엔자바이러스, 광견병바이러스, 수포성 구내염바이러스, 라이노바이러스, A형간염바이러스, B형간염바이러스, 풍진바이러스 등), 세균성질환, 방사선에 의한 장해, 동맥경화, 재관류장해, 심장비대, 암 등이다. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of IκB kinase and the inhibition of gene expression by NF-κB can be safely used for the treatment and prevention of diseases effective. Diseases effective in inhibiting the activity of IκB kinase and diseases in which transcriptional inhibition by NF-κB are effective include, for example, asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, gall margin, conjunctivitis, spring catarrh, Psoriasis, Ulcerative Colitis, Systemic Inflammatory Syndrome, Sepsis, Multiple Myositis, Dermatitis, Nodular Polyarthritis, Mixed Combined Tissue Syndrome, Sjogren's Syndrome, Gout, Alzheimer's Dementia, Parkinson's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Chronic Arthritis , Type I diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, chronic thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease), ceriac disease, myasthenia gravis, vulgaris ulcer, systemic erythematodes, viral diseases (HIV, herpes, Sendai rotavirus, Influenza virus, rabies virus, bullous stomatitis virus, rhinovirus, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, rubella virus, etc.), bacterial disease, radiation Due to a failure, atherosclerosis, reperfusion injury, cardiac hypertrophy, and cancer.

더욱이 IκB키나아제는 직접 IRS-1을 인산화하는 작용이 알려져 있으며, 이 작용으로 IRS-1의 기능을 저하하고, 인슐린의 세포내 정보전달의 저해, 세포내로의 당유입의 저해가 일어날 가능성이 있으므로, 본 발명은 인슐린 저항성, II형 당뇨병의 치료, 예방에 사용할 수 있다. Moreover, IκB kinase is known to directly phosphorylate IRS-1, and this action lowers the function of IRS-1, and may inhibit the intracellular information transfer of insulin and the influx of sugar into cells. The present invention can be used for the treatment and prevention of insulin resistance, type II diabetes.

본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해제는, 단독으로 또는 다른 의약 또는 임의의 제제용 담체, 희석제 등과 혼합하여, 임의의 제형으로 하여 의약으로서 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제형으로서 정제, 과립제, 산제, 세립제, 에어로졸제, 경캅셀제, 연캅셀제, 경구용 액체제제, 주사제 등을 예시할 수 있다.The IκB kinase inhibitor of the present invention can be used alone or in admixture with other medicines, carriers for arbitrary preparations, diluents, and the like, in any dosage form as a medicine. For example, tablets, granules, powders, fine granules, aerosols, light capsules, soft capsules, oral liquid preparations, injections and the like can be exemplified as the formulation.

또한 본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해용 조성물로서는, 예를 들어, 음료, 과자, 냉과, 유제품, 주류, 육류 등과 같은 음식품이 있다. 이들 IκB키나아제 저해용 조성물은 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실, 과피의 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴의 1종 이상을 각종 음식품에 배합하므로써 얻어진다. In addition, examples of the composition for inhibiting IκB kinase of the present invention include food and beverages such as beverages, sweets, frozen desserts, dairy products, alcoholic beverages, and meats. These IκB kinase inhibitory compositions are obtained by blending at least one kind of fruit of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ), an organic or organic solvent extract of the peel, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen into various foods and beverages. .

이 IκB키나아제 저해용 조성물에서 망고스틴 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴의 유효함량에 대해서는 투여방법 및 필요한 치료에 따라 변하므로 일괄적으로 규정하는 것이 곤란하나, 망고스틴 추출물의 투여량으로 계산하면, 사람 및 동물 체중 1 kg 당 건조중량으로 0.5 mg ∼ 5 g, 바람직하게는 5 mg ∼ 5 g, 더욱 바람직하게는 10 mg ∼ 1 g, 배양세포에 대해서는 1 mg/L ∼ 100 mg/L이며, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴은 사람 및 동물체중 1 kg 당 0.1 mg ∼ 1 g의 투여량이, 바람직하게는 1 mg ∼ 1 g, 더욱 바람직하게는 2 mg ∼ 200 mg, 배양세포에 대해서는 1 ㎛ol/L ∼ 30 ㎛ol/L이다.The effective contents of mangosteen extract, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen in this IκB kinase inhibitory composition vary depending on the administration method and necessary treatment, so it is difficult to define collectively, but as the dosage of the mangosteen extract In the calculation, the dry weight per kg of human and animal weight is 0.5 mg to 5 g, preferably 5 mg to 5 g, more preferably 10 mg to 1 g, and 1 mg / L to 100 mg / for cultured cells. L, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen, the dosage of 0.1 mg to 1 g per kg of human and animal body weight, preferably 1 mg to 1 g, more preferably 2 mg to 200 mg, cultured cells About 1 micrometerol / L-30 micrometersol / L about the thing.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠는바, 다음 실시예에 의하여 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following Examples.

시험예Test Example

본 시험은 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)로부터 조제된 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴의 IκB 키나아제 저해작용, IκB의 인산화 억제작용, NF-κB활성화를 매개하는 유전자 발현을 억제하는 작용을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다.This test was designed to inhibit the IκB kinase inhibitory activity of α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen, inhibit the phosphorylation of IκB, and inhibit NF-κB activation. To find out.

(1) 시료의 조제(1) Preparation of Sample

본 시험에는 다음 시료를 사용하였다.The following samples were used for this test.

1) 시료11) Sample 1

망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.)의 미건조과피 1 kg을 10 L의 메탄올에 침지하고, 24 시간 실온에서 추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하고, 80 g의 추출물을 얻었다.1 kg of undried peel of mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) was immersed in 10 L of methanol and extracted at room temperature for 24 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 80 g of an extract.

2) 시료22) Sample 2

망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.)의 건조과피분말 500 g을 5 L의 40% 에탄올에 침지하고, 24 시간 실온에서 추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하고, 104 g의 추출물을 얻었다.500 g of dried and peeled powder of mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) were immersed in 5 L of 40% ethanol and extracted at room temperature for 24 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 104 g of an extract.

3) 시료33) Sample 3

망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.)의 건조과피분말 480 g을 5 L의 70% 에탄올에 침지하고, 4 시간(60 ℃) 교반추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하고, 128 g의 추출물을 얻었다.480 g of dried and peeled powder of mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) were immersed in 5 L of 70% ethanol and extracted by stirring for 4 hours (60 ° C). After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 128 g of extract.

4) 시료44) Sample 4

망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.)의 건조과피분말 1.1 kg을 11 L의 에탄올에 침지하고, 4 시간(60 ℃) 교반추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하고, 128 g의 추출물을 얻었다.1.1 kg of dried and peeled powder of mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) was immersed in 11 L of ethanol, and extracted with stirring for 4 hours (60 ° C). After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 128 g of extract.

5) 시료55) Sample 5

망고스틴(Garcinia Mangostana L.)의 과실 1.1 kg을 분쇄하고, 5 L의 에탄올에 0.5 시간(70 ℃) 교반추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하고, 88g의 추출물을 얻었다.1.1 kg of fruit of Mangosteen ( Garcinia Mangostana L. ) was pulverized and stirred for 5 hours (70 ° C.) with 5 L of ethanol. After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 88 g of an extract.

6) 시료 6, 76) Samples 6 and 7

시료1의 추출물 80 g을 350 ml의 초산에틸에 용해 후, 200 ml의 물로 2회 세정하였다. 초산에틸분획을 에바포레이터로 용매를 제거하고 20 g의 건조물을 얻었다. 이 건조물을 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. 용출은 헥산초산에틸계로 점차, 극성을 올린 그라디엔트 용출을 실시하고, 3개의 분획물을 얻었다. 최초에 얻어진 분획물(5 g)을 재차, 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피(헥산초산에틸, 10:90→30:70→50:50, 이어서 초산에틸만, 마지막에 초산에틸메탄올, 50:50)으로 정제하고, 황색 비결정상의 시료7(γ-망고스틴) 500 mg을 얻었다.80 g of the extract of Sample 1 was dissolved in 350 ml of ethyl acetate, and then washed twice with 200 ml of water. The ethyl acetate fraction was removed with the evaporator to obtain 20 g of dried product. This dried product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was gradually carried out by eluting with ethyl hexane acetate to elevate the polar gradient to obtain three fractions. The first obtained fraction (5 g) was purified again by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl hexane acetate, 10: 90 → 30: 70 → 50: 50, then ethyl acetate only, finally ethyl acetate, 50:50). , 500 mg of yellow amorphous sample 7 (γ-mangosteen) was obtained.

(2) 시험방법 (2) Test method

1) LPS유도 IκB 인산화시험 1) LPS-induced IκB phosphorylation test

C6세포를 피험 샘플과 함께 1 시간 배양하고, 10 ㎍/ml LPS를 가하고 30분간 인큐베이트하고 자극하였다. SDS-PAGE용 샘플 완충액으로 세포를 용해시키고, SDS-PAGE를 실시하고, 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드(polyvinylidene fluoride)막으로 전사하였다. 토끼 항인산화 IκB항체 (0.2 ㎍/ml)을 가하여 25 ℃에서 2 시간 인큐베이트하였다. 세정 후, 서양와사비 페록시다아제(peroxidase) 결합 항토끼 IgG항체와 인큐베이트하였다. 화학발광법에 따라 인산화 IκB를 측정하고, LPS를 첨가하지 않은 C6세포의 인산화 IκB양을 1로 한 경우의 상대치를 다음 표 1에 나타냈다. C6 cells were incubated with test samples for 1 hour, 10 μg / ml LPS was added, incubated for 30 minutes and stimulated. Cells were lysed with sample buffer for SDS-PAGE, SDS-PAGE was performed, and transcribed onto a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. Rabbit antiphosphorylated IκB antibody (0.2 μg / ml) was added and incubated at 25 ° C. for 2 hours. After washing, it was incubated with horseradish peroxidase-binding anti-rabbit IgG antibody. Phosphorylated IκB was measured according to the chemiluminescence method, and the relative values when phosphorylated IκB amount of C6 cells without LPS were set to 1 are shown in Table 1 below.

샘플Sample 샘플농도Sample concentration 인산화IκBPhosphorylated IκB 대조군Control -- 5.375.37 시료6의 α-망고스틴Α-mangosteen of sample 6 3μM3 μM 3.563.56 시료6의 α-망고스틴Α-mangosteen of sample 6 10μM10 μM 1.601.60 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 1μM1 μM 5.205.20 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 3μM3 μM 3.493.49 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 10μM10 μM 1.561.56 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 30μM30 μM 0.960.96 시료1의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 1 1㎍/ml1 µg / ml 4.564.56 시료1의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 1 10g/ml10g / ml 3.073.07 시료1의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 1 100g/ml100g / ml 1.001.00 시료2의 IκB키나아제저해제Inhibitor of IκB Kinase of Sample 2 10g/ml10g / ml 2.822.82 시료3의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 3 10g/ml10g / ml 2.522.52 시료4의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 4 10g/ml10g / ml 3.133.13 시료5기재의 IκB키나아제저해제Inhibition of IκB Kinase by Sample 5 10g/ml10g / ml 3.343.34

2) in vitro IκB키나아제 시험 2) In vitro IκB Kinase Test

C6세포를 LPS(10 ㎍/ml)로 10분간 자극하고, PBS로 세정한 후, 용해용 완충액(2 mM EGTA, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 1 mM APMSF, 10 ㎍/ml Leupeptin, 10㎍/ml 아프로티닌(aprotinin) 1 mM Na3VO4, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5)를 가하고, 세포추출액을 제조하였다. 6 ㎍ 항 IKKα/β항체를 첨가하고, 면역복합체를 proteinA-Sepharose 4B 비즈로 회수하였다. IKK 단백질결합 비즈를 용해용 완충액으로 3회 세정하고, 10 mM MgCl2·6H2O, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 5 mM β-글리세로인산, [γ-32P]-ATP, 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5의 키나아제 반응액 25 μL에 넣었다. 피험샘플을 가하고, 30 ℃에서 10 분간 인큐베이트한 후, IκBα를 1 ㎍첨가하고 30분간 인큐베이트하였다. SDS-PAGE용 샘플완충액을 가하여 반응을 정지시키고, SDS-PAGE 전기영동으로 단백질을 나누고, 인산화 IκBα를 Molecular Imager(GS363, Bio-Rad)를 이용하여 정량하고, 기질 IκB를 첨가하지 않은 때의 인산화 IκBα양에 대한 상대치를 다음 표 2에 나타냈다.C6 cells were stimulated with LPS (10 μg / ml) for 10 minutes and washed with PBS, followed by lysis buffer (2 mM EGTA, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 1 mM APMSF, 10 μg / ml Leupeptin, 10 μg). / ml aprotinin 1 mM Na 3 VO 4 , 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5) was added to prepare a cell extract. 6 μg anti IKKα / β antibody was added and the immunocomplex was recovered with proteinA-Sepharose 4B beads. IKK protein binding beads were washed three times with lysis buffer, 10 mM MgCl 2 .6H 2 O, 0.1 mM Na 3 VO 4 , 2 mM DTT, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, [γ-32P] -ATP, 25 μL of 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 kinase reaction solution was added. The test sample was added, incubated at 30 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then 1 μg of IκBα was added and incubated for 30 minutes. SDS-PAGE sample buffer was added to stop the reaction, the protein was divided by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, phosphorylated IκBα was quantified using Molecular Imager (GS363, Bio-Rad), and phosphorylation when no substrate IκB was added. Relative values for the amount of IκBα are shown in Table 2 below.

샘플Sample 샘플농도Sample concentration 인산화IκBαPhosphorylated IκBα 대조군Control -- 6.906.90 시료6의 α-망고스틴Α-mangosteen of sample 6 3μM3 μM 6.526.52 시료6의 α-망고스틴Α-mangosteen of sample 6 10μM10 μM 4.354.35 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 3μM3 μM 6.136.13 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 10μM10 μM 4.174.17 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 30μM30 μM 2.612.61 시료1의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 1 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 3.073.07 시료2의 IκB키나아제저해제Inhibitor of IκB Kinase of Sample 2 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 2.822.82 시료3의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 3 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 2.522.52 시료4의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 4 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 3.133.13 시료5의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 5 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 3.343.34

2) 듀얼 루시페라아제 측정에 의한 NFκB 시그널 전달활성화시험  2) NFκB signal transduction activation test by dual luciferase measurement

C6세포를 24웰 플레이트에 파종하고, 2 일후, 0.475 ㎍/웰의 pNFκB-Luc(반복 NFκB 응답배열을 포함하는 개똥벌레 루시페라아제 리포터 프라스미드(luciferase reporter plasmid)) 또는 dN-Luc (pNFκB-Luc 중의 NFκB 배열을 결손시킨 리포터 프라스미드, Hirai, 1994)를 트랜스펙션하였다. 또한, C6세포에 0.025 ㎍의 대조 펙터 레닐라(Renilla) 루시페라아제를 동시에 트랜스펙션하였다. 트랜스펙션한 후 세포를 13 시간 배양하고, 피험샘플과 3 시간 인큐베이트하였다. 세포에 1 ㎍/mlLPS를 가하고 8시간 배양하고, 세포를 모았다. 개똥벌레 루시페라아제와 레닐라(Renilla) 루시페라아제 활성은 MiniLumat LB9506으로 측정하였다. 다음 표 3에 피험샘플의 결과를 레닐라(Renilla) 루시페라아제 활성에 대한 개똥벌레 루시페라아제 활성의 상대치로 나타냈다.C6 cells were seeded in 24-well plates and 2 days later, 0.475 μg / well of pNFκB-Luc (firefly luciferase reporter plasmid containing repeated NFκB response sequences) or dN-Luc (pNFκB-Luc). Reporter Prasmid, Hirai, 1994), which lacked the NFκB sequence, was transfected. In addition, C6 cells were simultaneously transfected with 0.025 μg control factor Renilla luciferase. After transfection, the cells were incubated for 13 hours and incubated with the test samples for 3 hours. 1 μg / ml LPS was added to the cells, the cells were incubated for 8 hours, and the cells were collected. Firefly luciferase and Renilla luciferase activity was measured by MiniLumat LB9506. The results of the test samples in Table 3 are shown as relative values of firefly luciferase activity to Renilla luciferase activity.

샘플Sample 샘플농도Sample concentration 상대적 루시페라아제 활성Relative Luciferase Activity 대조군Control -- 0.730.73 시료6의 α-망고스틴Α-mangosteen of sample 6 10μM10 μM 0.500.50 시료6의 γ-망고스틴Γ-mangosteen of sample 6 10μM10 μM 0.500.50 시료1의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 1 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 0.500.50 시료2의 IκB키나아제저해제Inhibitor of IκB Kinase of Sample 2 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 0.560.56 시료3의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 3 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 0.490.49 시료4의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 4 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 0.510.51 시료5의 IκB키나아제저해제IκB Kinase Inhibitor of Sample 5 10㎍/ml10 µg / ml 0.470.47

(3) 시험결과(3) Test result

본 실험예의 결과로부터 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피로부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴은 IκB키나아제 저해작용을 갖는다는 사실 및 NF-κB 활성화를 매개하는 유전자 발현을 억제하는 것이 명확해졌다. From the results of this experimental example, the extract obtained by extracting with organic or organic solvents from the fruits or skins of Garcinia mangostana L. , α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen, had IκB kinase inhibitory activity and NF It has been clarified to inhibit gene expression that mediates -κB activation.

따라서, 본 발명품은 IκB키나아제 저해제로서 유용하며, 포유동물의 IκB키나아제가 관여하는 질병 및 NF-κB가 관여하는 질병의 치료 및 예방에 유용할 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention is useful as an IκB kinase inhibitor, and may be useful for the treatment and prevention of diseases involving IκB kinase in mammals and diseases involving NF-κB.

다음으로 실시예에서 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 최적의 형태에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Next, the optimum form for implementing this invention in an Example is demonstrated in detail.

실시예 1Example 1

망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 미건조 과피 1 kg을 10 L의 메탄올에 침지하고, 24 시간 실온에서 추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하여 80 g의 IκB키나아제 저해제를 얻었다.1 kg of undried peel of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) was immersed in 10 L of methanol and extracted at room temperature for 24 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 80 g of IκB kinase inhibitor.

실시예 2Example 2

망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 건조 과피분말 500 g을 5 L의 40% 에탄올에 침지하고, 24 시간 실온에서 추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하여 104 g의 IκB키나아제 저해제를 얻었다.500 g of dry rind powder of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) were immersed in 5 L of 40% ethanol and extracted at room temperature for 24 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 104 g of IκB kinase inhibitor.

실시예 3 Example 3

망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 건조 과피분말 480 g을 5 L의 70% 에탄올로 4시간(60℃) 교반추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하여 128 g의 IκB키나아제 저해제를 얻었다.480 g of dry skin powder of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) was extracted with 5 L of 70% ethanol for 4 hours (60 ° C.). After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 128 g of IκB kinase inhibitor.

실시예 4 Example 4

망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 건조 과피분말 1.1 kg을 11 L의 에탄올로 4 시간(60 ℃) 교반추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하여 128 g의 IκB키나아제 저해제를 얻었다.1.1 kg of dried skin peel of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) was extracted with 11 L of ethanol for 4 hours (60 ° C.). After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 128 g of IκB kinase inhibitor.

실시예 5Example 5

망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 1.1 kg을 분쇄하고 5 L의 70% 에탄올로 4 시간(60 ℃) 교반추출하였다. 여과후, 여액을 에바포레이터로 감압건조하여 128 g의 IκB키나아제 저해제를 얻었다.1.1 kg of fruit of Mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) was pulverized and stirred for 4 hours (60 ° C.) with 5 L of 70% ethanol. After filtration, the filtrate was dried under reduced pressure with an evaporator to obtain 128 g of IκB kinase inhibitor.

실시예 6Example 6

실시예 1 기재 추출물 80 g을 350 ml 초산에틸에 용해한 후, 200 ml 물로 2회 세정하였다. 초산에틸 분획물을 에바포레이터로 용매를 제거하여 20 g의 건조물을 얻었다. 이 건조물을 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. 용출은 헥산-초산에틸계로 점차, 극성을 높인 그라디엔트 용출을 실시하고 3개의 분획물을 얻었다. 최초로 얻은 분획물(5 g)을 다시, 실리카겔 칼럼크로마토그래피 (헥산-초산에틸, 10:90→30:70→50:50)으로 정제하고, 황색 결정상 α-망고스틴 2 g을 얻었다. 2번째 분획물(2 g)을 재차 실리카겔 컬럼크로마토그래피(헥산-초산에틸, 30:70→50:50, 계속해서 초산에틸만, 마지막에 초산에틸메탄올 50:50)으로 정제하고, 황색 비결정상의 γ-망고스틴 500 mg을 얻었다.Example 1 80 g of the base extract was dissolved in 350 ml of ethyl acetate and then washed twice with 200 ml of water. The ethyl acetate fraction was removed with solvent by an evaporator to obtain 20 g of dried product. This dried product was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Elution was gradually carried out with hexane-ethyl acetate, and eluted with gradient of higher polarity to obtain three fractions. The first obtained fraction (5 g) was further purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate, 10:90-> 30:70-> 50:50) to give 2 g of yellow crystalline α-mangosteen. The second fraction (2 g) was purified again by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate, 30: 70 → 50: 50, then ethyl acetate only, finally ethyl acetate 50:50) to give a yellow amorphous phase. 500 mg of γ-mangosteen was obtained.

실시예 7Example 7

실시예 1에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 산제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 1 was combined with the following composition, and the powder containing an IκB kinase inhibitor was prepared.

유당 25 중량부Lactose 25 parts by weight

감자전분 10 중량부Potato starch 10 parts by weight

실시예1에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 5 중량부5 parts by weight of IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 1

실시예 8Example 8

실시예 2에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 산제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 2 was combined with the following composition, and the powder containing an IκB kinase inhibitor was prepared.

유당 25 중량부Lactose 25 parts by weight

감자전분 10 중량부Potato starch 10 parts by weight

실시예 2에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 5 중량부5 parts by weight of IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 2

실시예 9 Example 9

실시예 3에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 산제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 3 was combined with the following composition, and the powder containing an IκB kinase inhibitor was prepared.

유당 25 중량부Lactose 25 parts by weight

감자전분 10 중량부Potato starch 10 parts by weight

실시예 1에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 5 중량부5 parts by weight of IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 1

실시예 10Example 10

실시예 4에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 산제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 4 was combined with the following composition, and the powder containing the IκB kinase inhibitor was prepared.

유당 25 중량부Lactose 25 parts by weight

감자전분 10 중량부Potato starch 10 parts by weight

실시예 4에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 5 중량부5 parts by weight of IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 4

실시예 11Example 11

실시예 5에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 산제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 5 was combined with the following composition, and the powder containing an IκB kinase inhibitor was prepared.

유당 25 중량부Lactose 25 parts by weight

감자전분 10 중량부Potato starch 10 parts by weight

실시예 5에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 5 중량부5 parts by weight of IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 5

실시예 12Example 12

실시예 6에서 얻어진 α-망고스틴을 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 정제를 제조하였다.The α-mangosteen obtained in Example 6 was combined with the following composition, and the tablet containing an IκB kinase inhibitor was produced.

D-만니톨 10 중량부10 parts by weight of D-mannitol

유당 10 중량부10 parts by weight of lactose

결정셀룰로오스 2 중량부2 parts by weight of crystalline cellulose

히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 1 중량부1 part by weight of hydroxypropyl cellulose

α-망고스틴 4 중량부α-mangosteen 4 parts by weight

실시예 13Example 13

실시예 6에서 얻어진 γ-망고스틴을 하기 조성으로 배합하여, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 시럽제를 제조하였다.A γ-B kinase inhibitor-containing syrup was prepared by combining γ-mangosteen obtained in Example 6 with the following composition.

단시럽 10 중량부10 parts by weight of sweet syrup

카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 1 중량부1 part by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose

γ-망고스틴 0.3 중량부0.3 parts by weight of γ-mangosteen

실시예 14Example 14

실시예 2에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 주사제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 2 was combined with the following composition, and the injection containing an IκB kinase inhibitor was prepared.

클로로부탄올 0.5 중량부0.5 part by weight of chlorobutanol

염화나트륨 0.9 중량부0.9 parts by weight of sodium chloride

주사용 수(水) 80 중량부80 parts by weight of water for injection

실시예 2에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 20 중량부20 parts by weight of IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 2

실시예 15Example 15

실시예 5에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 연고제를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 5 was combined with the following composition, and the IκB kinase inhibitor containing ointment was prepared.

밀납 3 중량부3 parts by weight of beeswax

수소첨가 라노린 8 중량부Hydrogenated lanolin 8 parts by weight

스콸렌 34 중량부34 weight parts of squalene

고형파라핀 2 중량부2 parts by weight of solid paraffin

마이크로크리스탈린왁스 9 중량부Microcrystalline Wax 9 parts by weight

백색바세린 5 중량부White Vaseline 5 parts by weight

아디핀산헥실데실 13 중량부Hexyldecyl adipic acid 13 parts by weight

세스키올레인산솔비탄 1 중량부Sesquioleic acid sorbitan 1 part by weight

폴리옥시에틸렌(50)경화피마자유 1 중량부Polyoxyethylene (50) Cured Castor Oil 1 part by weight

글리세린 10 중량부10 parts by weight of glycerin

에탄올 1 중량부1 part by weight of ethanol

물 10 중량부10 parts by weight of water

실시예 5에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 저해제 30 중량부30 parts by weight of the IκB kinase inhibitor obtained in Example 5

실시예 16Example 16

실시예 6에서 얻어진 γ-망고스틴을 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제함유 캔디를 제조하였다.Γ-mangosteen obtained in Example 6 was combined with the following composition to prepare an IκB kinase-containing candy.

그래뉼당 45 중량부45 parts by weight per granule

물엿(D. E. 42) 50 중량부50 parts by weight of starch syrup (D. E. 42)

물 20 중량부20 parts by weight of water

γ-망고스틴 0.5 중량부γ-mangosteen 0.5 parts by weight

레몬향료 1 중량부Lemon Flavor 1 part by weight

실시예 17Example 17

실시예 2에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제함유 초콜렛을 제조하였다.IκB kinase obtained in Example 2 was combined with the following composition, and the IκB kinase containing chocolate was manufactured.

카카오비터 20 중량부20 parts by weight of cacao butter

카카오버터 17 중량부Kakaover 17 parts by weight

설탕 43 중량부43 parts by weight of sugar

전지분유 20 중량부20 parts by weight of whole milk powder

실시예2에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 1 중량부1 part by weight of IκB kinase obtained in Example 2

바닐라향료 0.1 중량부Vanilla Flavor 0.1 part by weight

실시예 18Example 18

실시예 3에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 함유 츄잉껌을 제조하였다.The IκB kinase obtained in Example 3 was combined with the following composition, and the IκB kinase containing chewing gum was produced.

껌베이스 20 중량부20 parts by weight of gum base

설탕 56 중량부56 parts by weight of sugar

물엿 13 중량부13 parts by weight of starch syrup

포도당 10 중량부10 parts by weight of glucose

연화제 1 중량부1 part by weight of softener

실시예 3에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 0.5 중량부0.5 part by weight of IκB kinase obtained in Example 3

민트향료 0.5 중량부Mint Flavor 0.5

실시예 19Example 19

실시예4에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제를 하기 조성으로 배합하고, IκB키나아제 저해제 함유 정과를 제조하였다.The IκB kinase obtained in Example 4 was combined with the following composition, and the IκB kinase inhibitor containing fruit was prepared.

설탕 75 중량부75 parts by weight of sugar

포도당 19 중량부19 parts by weight of glucose

자당지방산에스테르 0.2 중량부0.2 parts by weight of sucrose fatty acid ester

실시예4에서 얻어진 IκB키나아제 0.5 중량부0.5 parts by weight of IκB kinase obtained in Example 4

물 4 중량부4 parts by weight of water

상술한 바와 같이, 망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피로부터 함수유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴은 IκB키나아제 저해작용을 갖는 사실 및 NF-κB 활성화를 매개하는 유전자 발현을 억제하는 것이 명확하였다.As described above, the extract obtained by the extraction of the organic or organic solvents, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen from the fruit or skin of the mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) has an IκB kinase inhibitory activity and NF- It was clear to inhibit gene expression that mediates κB activation.

따라서, 본 발명의 IκB키나아제 저해제 및 이를 포함하는 조성물은 IκB키나아제 저해제로서 유용하며, 포유동물의 IκB키나아제가 관여하는 질병 및 NF-κB가 관여하는 질병의 치료 및 예방에 유용한 효과를 기대할 수 있다.Therefore, the IκB kinase inhibitor of the present invention and the composition comprising the same are useful as IκB kinase inhibitors, and can be expected to be useful in the treatment and prevention of diseases involving IκB kinase in mammals and diseases involving NF-κB.

Claims (4)

망고스틴(Garcinia mangostana L.)의 과실 또는 과피를 함수(含水)유기용제 또는 유기용제로 추출하여 얻은 추출물, α-망고스틴 및 γ-망고스틴 중에서 선택된 1 종 또는 그 이상의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하고, IκB키나아제 활성 및 NF-κB에 의한 유전자 발현에 의하여 야기되는 천식, 알러지성 비염, 아토피성 피부염, 담마진, 결막염, 춘계(春季)카타르, 건선, 궤양성 대장염, 전신성 염증반증후군, 패혈증, 다발성근염, 피부근염, 결절성 다발관절염, 혼합결합 조직증, 쉐그렌증후군, 통풍, 알쯔하이머형 치매증, 파킨슨병, 근위축성측색경화증, 만성 관절류머티즘, I형 당뇨병, 다발성경화증, 크론병, 만성 갑상선염(하시모토병), 세리아크병, 중증근무력증, 심상성(尋常性) 천포창, 전신성 에리테마토데스, 바이러스질환(HIV, 헤르페스, 센다이 로타바이러스, 인플루엔자바이러스, 광견병바이러스, 수포성 구내염바이러스, 라이노바이러스, A형간염바이러스, B형간염바이러스, 풍진바이러스 등), 세균성질환, 방사선에 의한 장해, 동맥경화, 재관류장해, 심장비대, 암 및 II형 당뇨병의 치료 및 예방용 IκB키나아제 저해제.It contains as an active ingredient an extract obtained by extracting the fruit or skin of mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L. ) with an organic or organic solvent, α-mangosteen and γ-mangosteen. And asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, gallbladder, conjunctivitis, spring catarrh, psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, systemic inflammatory plaque syndrome, sepsis, caused by IκB kinase activity and gene expression by NF-κB Multiple myositis, dermatitis, nodular polyarthritis, mixed connective histosis, Sjogren's syndrome, gout, Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, muscular dystrophy, chronic arthritis, type I diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, chronic thyroiditis ( Hashimoto disease), Ceria disease, myasthenia gravis, vulgaris vulgaris, systemic erythematodes, viral diseases (HIV, herpes, Sendai rotavirus, Fluenza virus, rabies virus, bullous stomatitis virus, rhinovirus, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, rubella virus, etc.), bacterial disease, radiation disorders, arteriosclerosis, reperfusion disorders, cardiac hypertrophy, cancer and IκB kinase inhibitors for the treatment and prevention of type II diabetes. 청구항 1의 IκB키나아제 저해제를 유효성분으로 포함하고, IκB키나아제 활성 및 NF-κB에 의한 유전자 발현에 의하여 야기되는 천식, 알러지성 비염, 아토피성 피부염, 담마진, 결막염, 춘계(春季)카타르, 건선, 궤양성 대장염, 전신성 염 증반증후군, 패혈증, 다발성근염, 피부근염, 결절성 다발관절염, 혼합결합 조직증, 쉐그렌증후군, 통풍, 알쯔하이머형 치매증, 파킨슨병, 근위축성측색경화증, 만성 관절류머티즘, I형 당뇨병, 다발성경화증, 크론병, 만성 갑상선염(하시모토병), 세리아크병, 중증근무력증, 심상성(尋常性) 천포창, 전신성 에리테마토데스, 바이러스질환(HIV, 헤르페스, 센다이 로타바이러스, 인플루엔자바이러스, 광견병바이러스, 수포성 구내염바이러스, 라이노바이러스, A형간염바이러스, B형간염바이러스, 풍진바이러스 등), 세균성질환, 방사선에 의한 장해, 동맥경화, 재관류장해, 심장비대, 암 및 II형 당뇨병의 치료 및 예방용 IκB키나아제 저해용 조성물.As an active ingredient comprising the IκB kinase inhibitor of claim 1, asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis caused by IκB kinase activity and gene expression by NF-κB, gall margin, conjunctivitis, spring catarrh, psoriasis, Ulcerative colitis, systemic inflammatory symptom syndrome, sepsis, polymyositis, dermatitis, nodular polyarthritis, mixed connective histosis, Sjogren's syndrome, gout, Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, muscular dystrophy, sclerosis, chronic arthritis, type I Diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, chronic thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease), ceriac disease, myasthenia gravis, vulgaris vulgaris, systemic erythematodes, viral diseases (HIV, herpes, Sendai rotavirus, influenza virus, Rabies virus, bullous stomatitis virus, rhinovirus, hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, rubella virus, etc.), bacterial diseases, A composition for inhibiting IκB kinase for the treatment and prevention of radiation-induced disorders, arteriosclerosis, reperfusion disorders, cardiac hypertrophy, cancer, and type II diabetes. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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