KR100639478B1 - Acoustic, thermos, humidity insulation pad - Google Patents

Abstract

A material for insulating noise, heat, and humidity for a building is provided to extend the life span of the building by effectively preventing the noise, heat, and bacterial contamination due to aging of the material. A material for insulating noise, heat, and humidity for a building has a surface finishing material comprising an aluminum metal sheet layer(10); a polypropylene film layer(20) attached to the lower surface of the aluminum metal sheet layer to have an excellent moisture and noise proof performance; a polyethylene wool pad layer(30) attached to the lower surface of the polypropylene film layer to have the excellent heat and sound absorbing performance; a hidden film layer(40) placed at the lower surface of the polyethylene wool pad layer; a polyethylene carbon foam pad layer(50) manufactured by mixing the graphite carbon black; and an aluminum polypropylene film layer(60) placed at the lower surface of the polyethylene carbon foam pad layer and laminated with the aluminum metal material having excellent the moisture and noise proof performance.

Description

Sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture proof material for building {Acoustic, thermos, Humidity Insulation Pad}

1 is an exploded perspective view of an insulating thermal insulation wall sticking to a wall surface showing a first embodiment of the related art and a method of manufacturing the same;

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the thermal insulation board showing a second embodiment of the prior art.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the constituent material and structure of the building sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture proof material applied to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawings *

10: aluminum metal lamination. 20 polypropylene film.

30: polyester wool pads. 40: HEIDEN film.

50: polyetchlan carbon foam pad. 60: aluminum polypropylene film.

The present invention relates to sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture-proof material for building used in the interior, exterior, roof, ceiling, floor, wall, duct, installation pipe, etc. as a finishing material, in particular to prevent moisture, heat, noise, Aluminum metal laminates and polypropylene-based polypropylene film layers that can block the surface of polyester wool pad layers, HEIDEN film layers, polyetchane carbon foam pad layers, and aluminum poly with aluminum metal materials Polypropylene film is laminated with a layer of polypropylene film to lighten the weight of the product and minimize the thickness, and is formed in a plate-shaped material of a certain size, which reduces the weight of the product, minimizes the thickness, and is harmful to the human body. The present invention relates to environmentally friendly building sound insulation, insulation, and moisture proof material manufactured using materials that do not generate gas.

In general, the conventional thermal insulation and moisture-proof material used in the interior and exterior of modern buildings, such as styrofoam (Polystyrene), rock wool, poly etchane foam, unstretched polypropyl Products made of LAN nylon cloth laminated with natural cotton (cotton / cotton), pearl silicone film, etc., glass glass wool material, polyurethane foam to PVC film, or polyetchan foamed material, Polyethylene foam is laminated on aluminum sheet, but since it is manufactured as a simple material of thermal insulation, it is very vulnerable to environmental factors such as climate and temperature changes, humidity, chemical properties, heat, etc. As the size of the product shrinks and its function is deteriorated due to the peeling phenomenon of the product, problems such as deterioration due to corrosion caused by contamination are generated. The problem is.

For example, if you look at Styrofoam, rock wool, etc. used as thermal insulation in the walls to renovate old brick houses or concrete buildings and cement masonry houses, the product is thinly deformed into a paper covering, There is a problem of thermal insulation, and if you look at the thermal insulation attached to the wall in the room, it is vulnerable to chemical resistance, climate and temperature, etc. Deformation and mildew of the product are known to be parasitic, because the materials and adhesives used have poor moisture absorption and absorption in physical properties and functions that can block moisture.

In particular, moisture has a problem of providing aging and poor living environment in which buildings are damaged.

In addition, when the thermal insulation materials are installed inside and outside the building, each material is used according to the installation location, so the problem of inventory, and the resulting installation materials are very diverse, due to differences in size and volume, There is a problem of cost increase due to the inability to use the building area efficiently.

In addition (first conventional embodiment) is provided as shown in Figure 1 of the thermal insulation insulating wall paper and its manufacturing method (Korean Patent Application No. 10-2000-0012895) to be attached to the conventional wall surface, looking at the configuration of the thermal insulation according to the invention The wallpaper is a printed layer (1), a non-stretched polypropylene (laminated "CPP") nylon sheet layer (2), silicon pearl layer (3), cotton layer (4), adhesive layer laminated on (5) and a protective layer (6).

The print layer (1) is printed with a variety of colors and patterns to meet the consumer's various tastes to serve as a finishing material. This printing layer 1 can be made of either paper fabric or plastic resin. The CPP nylon sheet layer 2 is located between the printing layer 1 and the silicon pearl layer 3 and serves as a thermal insulation layer to block heat from escaping from the room. The silicone pearl layer 3 is located between the CPP nylon sheet layer 2 and the cotton layer 4 and serves as a moisture barrier layer that blocks cold and moisture that penetrates from the outside to the room through the wall. The silicon pearl layer 3 is a film having improved cold barrier property and moisture barrier property at low temperatures compared to a general film by applying a silicon surface treatment on a pearl film which is a kind of cast film. The cotton layer 4 serves as an insulating layer because it is placed between the silicon pearl layer 3 and the adhesive layer 5 to act as an air layer containing air having low thermal conductivity. 4) and the protective layer (6) serves to bond the thermal insulation wallpaper according to the invention to the wall, the protective layer (6) prevents the adhesive contained in the adhesive layer (5) from tangling and It also prevents drying.

Insulating wall paper and its manufacturing method to be attached to the wall as described above has been long-established in Korea, polyetchlan foam or polyurethane foam to heat wallpaper and printing wallpaper, fabric wallpaper and plastic film (polyetchlan film) of various colors as a thermal laminate Laminated, adhesive backed paper has been used in a certain thickness and size, but lacks heat insulation and has the disadvantage of smoothness of the wall, and condensation occurs during the winter, causing problems of deformation, deterioration and peeling of the product. The silicone pearl layer is a silver silicone film, which has moisture barrier properties such as those of general polypropylene film, but silicone pearl absorbs moisture with industrial materials of silicon oxide, carbon, and acid, thereby causing parasitics of bacteria and fungi. As contamination and corrosion may occur, cotton is a natural cotton or cotton wool On the contrary, the insulation is excellent, but the insulation is deteriorated due to the absorption of moisture and the bacteria and mold can be parasitic.The thickness of the cotton material is deformed by moisture during installation, so that the wallpaper and the seam of the wallpaper ( Variation occurs at the edge) and the interior property is deteriorated, and the surface material is not a nonflammable material, but is made of a print wallpaper, a fabric wallpaper, and a plastic film, and thus is vulnerable to fire as a flammable product that is vulnerable to fire.

In addition, (second conventional embodiment) is provided as shown in Figure 2 of the conventional thermal insulation heat insulating plate (Korean Patent Application No. 1983-0000240), looking at its configuration felt or cotton on both sides of a thin aluminum reflective material Insulating plate, characterized in that the manufacturing by overlapping the insulation made of chemical or natural fibers formed in the form.

Insulation plate as described above (first conventional embodiment) is a similar manufacturing method, such as a thermal insulation wall paper and a manufacturing method attached to the wall surface, the disadvantages that the insulation is degraded due to the absorption of moisture and bacterial bacteria and fungi can be parasitic. When installing, the thickness of cotton material is not constant due to moisture, which causes variation in the edges of the wallpaper and the wallpaper, resulting in deterioration of interior properties, and the surface material is not a nonflammable material. It is made of wallpaper and plastic film and is a flammable product that is vulnerable to fire.

In addition to the above thermal insulation, various types of thermal insulation are provided, but there are insufficient problems with regard to sound insulation, insulation, and moisture resistance.

An object of the present invention relates to the sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture-proof material to be installed on the wall surface in contact with the interior and exterior atmosphere of the building, to provide a sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture-proof material for the building to facilitate the construction and excellent sound insulation and insulation and moisture-proof properties. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical problem was solved through research and experiment on moisture proof as follows.

1. The moisture vapor transmission coefficient and moisture resistance of building materials are as follows.

2. Moisture permeation of walls and condensation

1) When the indoor surface temperature of the stone wall is below the dew point in the indoor air, the water in the air becomes condensation on the surface. Condensation is a surface condensation and internal condensation. When the moisture content in the material is not very high, the moisture flows in the form of submerged water and flows from the high water pressure to the low one, but when the water content is high, the absorbed water moves through the capillary in the form of maternal water. From high to low,

2) Dew point means that the moisture in the air (saturated underwater capacity) adheres to the cold side, for example, if the cup is placed in a warm place with cold water, dew forms on the outside of the cup, and dew does not occur at the same temperature.

3) Therefore, the use of heat insulating material (mineral wool), moisture barrier to block moisture, and heat insulating material (aluminum material) can maintain the same temperature (heat insulation), thereby preventing condensation.

4) The energy saving design outside air temperature within the government's deliberation criteria for air conditioning and heating is set at -11.7 ℃ outside and 24 ℃ inside.

In addition, since the walls of the building are made of materials of fire-resistant insulation performance, internal moisture condensation is likely to occur in the insulation if the moisture resistance is poor.

It is characterized by consisting of the material and structure of the characteristic by sequentially stacking the material by the moisture permeability coefficient and the moisture permeation resistance of the building material as described above.

In order to achieve the above object, the building sound insulation, heat insulation, and moisture proof material of the present invention may be made of aluminum (metal) thin layer layer having excellent moisture resistance and heat insulation (heat reflectivity), sound insulation (sound reflectivity), and nonflammability. 10) and a polypropylene film layer 20 adhered to the aluminum metal laminate layer and the lower surface, and excellent in moisture resistance and sound insulation, and the polypropylene film layer and the lower surface, Highly absorbent polyester wool pad layer 30, which absorbs heat insulation and absorbs noise and weakens dispersion, adheres to the polyester wool pad layer and the lower surface, and is excellent in moisture resistance and sound insulation. It is adhered to the film layer 40 and the lower surface of the HEIDEN (HDPE) film layer, and has an excellent anti-moisture, heat insulation, sound insulation, moisture permeability, deodorizing performance, and prevents parasitic and habitat of bacteria and molds. (Polyethylene Carbon Foam Pad) layer (50) prepared by mixing (Graphite Carbon Black), the polyetchlan carbon foam pad layer, moisture resistance and sound insulation (sound reflectivity) and It is composed of aluminum polypropylene film layer 60 laminated with aluminum material having excellent thermal insulation, and is formed to have a certain thickness, and the bonding method for laminating each material is a heat fusion method and a heat roller. Bonding crimping method, thermal melt laminate bonding method, etc. make it easy and firmly laminated and bonded.At the time of adhesion, a bonding film is formed on the laminated part, so that moisture-proofing, sound insulation and heat insulation are made with more tight physical properties. It is an environmentally friendly building sound insulation, insulation and moisture proof material.

(‰) (g/㎡hmmHg))과 단열성 및 차음성, 흡음성의 효과가 높다.Meanwhile, an aluminum metal thin plate layer 10, a polypropylene film layer 20, a polyester wool ped layer 30, and a HDPE film layer 40 In order to absorb sound, the laminated material consists of a number of holes with a certain size for sound absorbing performance, and a polyethylen carbon foam pad layer 50 and aluminum poly on the lower surface thereof. Polypropylene film layer 60, consisting of a laminated can be formed. Moisture-Proof Moisture

(‰) (g / ㎡hmmHg)) and high heat insulation, sound insulation and sound absorption.

(‰) (g/㎡hmmHg))과 단열성 및 차음성의 효과가 높다.On the other hand, the aluminum metal thin plate layer 10, a polypropylene film layer 20 on the lower surface thereof, a polyetchlan carbon foam pad layer 50 on the lower surface thereof, and a self-adhesive graphite rubber pad on the lower surface thereof Layer and a polypropylene film layer 20, which is used as a product protective backing finish on its bottom surface, may be finished. Reduced production process costs, moisture resistance (moisture permeability 0.215

(‰) (g / ㎡hmmHg)) and high heat insulation and sound insulation.

Building sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture proof material of the present invention as described above is composed of a pollution-free aluminum metal laminate layer, environmentally friendly polypropylene film layer, polyester wool pad layer, Heide (HDPE) film layer, poly ethylene carbon It is composed of laminating pad material, aluminum poly etch lan film layer, and it is formed with a certain size and there is no variation in seam, no discomfort and dust generation, and the material is light in weight. As an environmentally friendly building finishing material that can be used for a variety of purposes depending on the location and purpose of walls, ceilings, roofs, floors, etc. inside and outside buildings, environmental factors such as water, humidity and wind It can effectively cut off heat, heat, etc., and is for multi-purpose use and comfortable residential environment.

The present invention as described above is a sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture-proof material for building used in the interior, exterior, roof, ceiling, floor, wall, duct, installation pipes, etc. as a finishing material, moisture permeation of the material for the effect of the present invention Aluminum sheet material, polypropylene film layer, polyester wool pad layer, hydride (HDPE) film layer, polyetchane carbon foam pad layer, aluminum poly with excellent moisture permeability coefficient and resistance value by research and experiment on performance Propylene film layer, which is laminated with a layer, and the attachment material and construction method for attaching to the designated base surface can be easily used by selecting it according to the use and place using screws, aluminum adhesive tape, bond, etc. The ethylene carbon foam pad layer is formed by deformation, deterioration, contamination, etc. due to aging of the material due to moisture generated inside and outside the building. It prevents and pollutes noise and heat, purifies air by deodorizing and inhalation purifying performance of harmful substances harmful to human body, does not generate toxic gas, blocks bacterial contamination, and emotionally stabilizes mind and heart It is purified and it is effective to relieve stress and lead a healthy and comfortable life.In general, the size and thickness of the material are uniform and the weight is light, so it is easy to construct and can be used integrally for multi-purpose use. By minimizing the loss of materials (Loss rate), the construction period and cost can be reduced, and the life of the building can be semi-permanently.

Claims (3)

In building sound insulation, insulation, and moisture proof material used for finishing materials installed on roofs, ceilings, floors, walls, ducts, facility pipes, etc., inside and outside of buildings, surface finishes are moisture-proof and heat-insulating (heat reflecting) Aluminum metal laminate layer (10) having excellent properties (negative reflectivity) and non-combustibility, and a polypropylene film layer bonded to the aluminum metal laminate layer and its lower surface and having excellent moisture resistance and sound insulation ( 20) a polyester wool pad layer 30 adhered to the bottom surface of the polypropyllan film layer and having excellent heat absorption and heat absorbing ability to absorb and attenuate the dispersion by absorbing noise and the polyester wool pad. Heide (HDPE) film layer 40 having excellent moisture resistance and sound insulation on the lower surface of the layer, and adhered to the lower surface of the HEIDE (HDPE) film layer, excellent moisture resistance, heat insulation and sound insulation, moisture absorption performance, moisture permeability and desorption Polyethylene lan carbon foam pad layer 50 prepared by mixing excellent antimicrobial carbon (Graphite Carbon Black) to prevent the parasitic and habitat of bacteria and mold, and the poly etch lan carbon Building made of aluminum polypropylene film layer (60) laminated with aluminum metal material with excellent moisture resistance and sound insulation (sound reflectivity) on the bottom of the foam pad layer. Sound insulation, insulation, moisture proof material. According to claim 1, The aluminum metal sheet layer 10, the polypropylene film layer 20, the polyester wool pad layer 30, and the hydride (HDPE) film layer 40 In order to absorb sound on the laminated material, holes are formed in a number of places with a certain size for sound absorption performance, and on the lower surface thereof, a polycarbonate carbon foam pad layer 50 and aluminum polypropylene (Polypropylene) A film sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture-proof material for building, characterized in that it further comprises a sound absorption function formed by being laminated with a film layer (60). According to claim 1, The aluminum metal thin plate layer 10, the polypropylene film layer 20, a polyetchlan carbon foam pad layer 50 on the lower surface thereof, and a self-adhesive graphite rubber pad layer on the lower surface thereof, Sound insulation, heat insulation, moisture-proof material for buildings, characterized in that the laminate finish formed by further comprising a polypropylene film layer (20), which is used as a product protection backside finishing material on the lower surface.

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