KR100638805B1 - Window structure for preventing danger of building - Google Patents

Abstract

A windows and doors structure for accident prevention of a building is provided to secure a security window function to make safety rods situated between a sash and a window frame when a window is opened, to secure firm supporting structure completely preventing movement by installing a fixing key to a key groove of the safety rod, and to prevent falls of children. A windows and doors structure for accident prevention of a building comprises a sash(200) comprising two horizontal frames(210) and vertical frames(220), and plural windows installed to the sash. The sash is installed to an opening of a wall body and the windows slide and the windows are fixed by fixing units. The windows and doors structure for accident prevention of the building comprises stopper insertion units(300) laid together with the wall body by the placing of concrete and fixed to square holes of the vertical frames of the sash; protectors(400) sliding right and left by operating along guide bars(320) of the stopper insertion unit in opening and closing the window; stopper bodies(500) welded to the vertical frames; elastic rubber materials(550) each situated between the protector and the stopper body; and springs(600) each inserted in a rear spring groove of the elastic rubber material. In the stopper insertion unit, a box body(310) having flanges formed to the longitudinal sides and the guide bars fixed to the rear of the box body are integrally fixed. In the protector, a finish plate(410) fastened to the stopper body by bolts and a safety rod(420) slid right and left along the guide bar in a state of being welded to the rear of the finish plate are integrally fixed. The stopper body has protruded pins protruded to the longitudinal sides of a side opposed to a side having a sill(510). The elastic rubber material has a protruded part(552) formed to the center and plural spring grooves(554) formed to a side opposed to the protruded part. The elastic force of the spring acts to the protruded part side of the elastic rubber material.

Description

Window structure for preventing safety accident of building {WINDOW STRUCTURE FOR PREVENTING DANGER OF BUILDING}

1 is a view schematically showing the structure of a window provided in a general building wall.

2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a window of a building according to the present invention.

3 is a perspective view schematically showing the windows of the building according to the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a window of a building according to the present invention is installed on a wall.

Figure 5a is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged state in which the safety rod is inserted into the guide bar constituting the windows of the building according to the present invention.

Figure 5b is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged state in which the safety bar from the guide bar constituting the windows of the building according to the present invention.

6 is a view schematically showing a state in which the windows of the building according to the invention is installed and used on the wall.

※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※

100: wall 200: window frame

210: horizontal frame 220: vertical frame

250: key holder 300: stopper insertion hole

310: box 320: guide bar

400: guard 410: finishing plate

420: safety rod 450: fixed key

470: bolt 500: stopper body

550: elastic rubber 600: spring

The present invention relates to a window of a building, and more particularly, the safety bar is provided between the window frame and the window frame when the window is provided to be installed on the wall of the building to prevent access to the interior room from the outside. In addition to having a security window function so that children can prevent accidents that fall even when the window is open to a safety accident prevention window structure of a building having a safety barrier function.

Most of the walls of general buildings or apartment houses are manufactured by installing concrete inside and outside of the reinforcing bars, while the walls are installed in the open space and sliding windows inside the window frames. It is installed to be.

The window is an important component of the building, which serves as an outdoor lighting function by the sunlight and the function of outdoor network function and blocking of feng shui, soundproofing, and heat insulation.

The window frame constituting such a window is fixed to be joined to the opening of the wall formed in a rectangular shape, the window frame is composed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are installed spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval.

The window is a window frame is installed in the most rectangular form on the wall of the building, a plurality of windows are installed in the interior of the window frame is installed so as to operate sliding.

1 is a view schematically showing the structure of a window provided in a general building wall.

Referring to Figure 1, the outer wall 10 of the building is provided with a window frame 20 consisting of a horizontal frame and a vertical frame, the window frame 20 is a window 30 consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame The window 30 is installed to be movable left and right along a horizontal frame constituting the window frame 20.

However, when the window 30 is open, there is a problem that a case of invading the room through the window 30 from the outside occurs, and if there is a child under 4 years old in the room, the fall accident when the window 30 is opened There is a problem that occurs.

Therefore, in most general buildings or apartment houses, a security window is installed as an additional facility outside the window frame 20 in the windows of the low-rise household.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is provided in the window is installed on the wall of the building has a security window function so that the safety rod is located between the window frame and the window frame when opening the window. Of course, by installing a fixed key in the keyway of the safety rod has a solid support structure that can prevent the flow completely, and also the safety of the building having a safety cut-off function to prevent the safety accidents caused by children fall in advance It is to provide a window structure for preventing accidents.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is composed of two horizontal frames and vertical frames are maintained in a rectangular shape and installed in the wall opening, and

In the window structure of the building comprising a plurality of windows installed on the window frame is slidingly operated and fixed to be fixed by a fastener,

When the walls are installed, they are buried together by concrete pouring and fixed in the square hole of the vertical frame of the window frame, while one side is opened with a rectangular box body and flanges are formed at both sides in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of boxes are provided at the rear of the box body. A stopper insertion hole having a guide bar fixed and manufactured by a pipe member;

It is operated together when the window is opened and closed along the guide bar of the stopper insertion slot and slides left and right.

A protective plate in which a closing plate is fastened to both sides of the plate in a longitudinal direction and fastened to the stopper body by bolts, and a safety rod fixed to the rear of the closing plate by welding and sliding left and right along the guide bar;

While rectangular holes are formed in the center and square holes are formed at both sides in the longitudinal direction, and fastening holes are formed at one side in the longitudinal direction to be fastened to the bolts penetrating from the rear of the closing plate.

A stopper body on which the protruding pins 520 protrude in both sides in the longitudinal direction on opposite sides of the side surfaces of which the step is formed and is welded to the vertical frame of the window;

An elastic rubber material positioned between the protective tool and the stopper body, the protrusion protruding in a rectangular shape at the center thereof, and having a plurality of spring grooves formed on the opposite surface of the protruding part;

The spring is inserted into the rear spring groove of the elastic rubber material is installed so that the elastic force is installed to operate to the side formed with the protrusion of the elastic rubber material; provides a window structure for preventing safety accidents of the building, characterized in that it comprises a.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing the windows of the building according to the invention, Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a window of the building according to the invention, Figure 4 is a window of the building according to the invention installed on the wall 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged state in which a safety bar is inserted into a guide bar constituting a window of a building according to the present invention, and FIG. 5B is a window of the building according to the present invention. Partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing an enlarged state that the safety bar is released from the guide bar, Figure 6 is a view schematically showing a state in which the windows of the building according to the invention is installed on the wall.

Referring to Figures 2 to 6, the rectangular opening space provided in the wall 100 of the building is provided with a window 270 that can slide left and right along the guide of the window frame 200.

That is, the window frame 200 is formed by coupling two horizontal frames and a vertical frame to each other, and the window 270 is similarly formed by combining two horizontal frames and a vertical frame to each other.

The stopper insertion hole 300 is installed on the wall 100 to be in close contact with the vertical frame 220 of the window frame 270, and the stopper body 500 and the protective device 400 are mounted on the vertical window frame at the window 270. The elastic rubber material 550 positioned between the lamellas is bonded with an adhesive to be supported by the elastic force of the spring 600.

At this time, the protruding pins 520 protruding upward and downward in the longitudinal direction of the stopper body 500 are inserted into the window 270 so that the welding surface 524 is rounded.

The window frame 200 has a horizontal frame 210 and a vertical frame 220 is formed in a rectangular shape and welded so that the key storage box 250 protrudes from the vertical frame 220, the key storage box 250 is It is formed open.

In addition, the window frame 200 is formed with a square hole 222 on both sides in the longitudinal direction, so that the stopper insertion hole 300 is closely fixed to the outside of the square hole 222 of the vertical frame 220 of the window frame 200. On the other hand, the stopper insertion hole 300 is formed with a plurality of guide bars 320 integrally on the bottom surface of the box body (300).

That is, the stopper insertion hole 300 is in close contact with the outer surface on which the flange 312 is formed on both sides of the box body 300 in the longitudinal direction, the square hole 222 of the vertical frame 220 of the window frame 200 is formed. On the bottom surface of the box body 300, the guide bar 320, one side of which is closed by three circular pipes, is integrally formed so that the box body 310 and the guide bar 320 are embedded in the wall 100. do.

The protective device 400 is a safety rod 420 is fixed to the rear of the closing plate 410 integrally so that the safety rod 420 can be moved to the left and right along the guide portion 320 of the stopper inserting hole (300) It is a member having a protective function to be installed.

In addition, the protective device 400, the fastening holes 414 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the closing plate 410 is fixed to the stopper body 500 by the bolt 470, a plurality of key grooves in the safety rod 420 422 is formed along the outer circumferential surface to restrict movement of the window frame 200 in both longitudinal directions by the fixing key 450.

That is, the safety bar 420 of the protective device 400 is inserted into the guide bar 320 of the stopper insertion hole 300 is moved horizontally left or right by the guide of the guide bar 320.

The fixing key 450 is a member formed by bending the center of the longitudinal direction of the slit plate at an angle of 90 °, and the key insertion hole 452 of the fixing key 450 is inserted into close contact with the key groove 422 of the safety bar 420. The window 270 is not moved to the outside of the window frame 200, that is, the wall 100.

The stopper body 500 is a rectangular square material, a square hole penetrates in the center thereof, and step jaws 510 are formed at both sides in the longitudinal direction, and a fastening hole 514 is formed at one side in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, the stopper body 500 protruding pins 520 protrude in both sides in the longitudinal direction on opposite sides of the side surface on which the step 510 is formed.

That is, the stopper body 500 and the closing plate 410 of the protective device 500 is fastened by bolts 470 so that the stopper body 500 is welded to the vertical frame of the window 270, while the stopper body 500 The elastic rubber material 550 and the spring 600 are inserted into the square hole.

The elastic rubber material 550 has a protrusion 552 protruding in a rectangular shape at the center thereof, and three spring grooves 554 are formed on opposite surfaces of the protrusion 552.

That is, in the elastic rubber material 550, the protrusion 552 protrudes through the square hole of the stopper body 500, and the springs 600 are inserted into the rear spring grooves 553, respectively, so that the elastic force is the protrusion 552. It will be operated to the side formed.

In other words, while the protective device 400 and the stopper body 500 are fastened by bolts 470 penetrating through both sides in the longitudinal direction, the protective device 400 and the stopper body 500 are elastic rubber material 550 therebetween. And the spring 600 is positioned so that the elastic force of the spring 600 is transmitted to the elastic rubber material 550.

The above-described window structure for preventing safety accidents of buildings will be described.

First, when the wall 100 of the building is constructed, the stopper insertion hole 300 is installed inside the formwork to pour concrete to embed the stopper insertion hole 300.

That is, formwork is installed on the inside and the outside of the reinforcement bar to construct the wall 100, the stopper insertion hole 300 is located in the opening space of the wall 100 is placed by placing concrete, the concrete curing is completed When the inner and outer formwork is dismantled.

Second, the window frame 200 is constructed in the opening space of the wall 100.

That is, after loading the window frame 200 in the correct position and the window frame 200 and the stopper insertion hole 300 is in close contact with the flange 312 of the stopper insertion hole 300 is finished.

Thirdly, the elastic rubber material 550 and the spring 600 are inserted between the protective device 400 and the stopper body 500, and the protective device 400 and the stopper body 500 are fastened with bolts 470. .

That is, the bolt 470 is penetrated through the fastening hole 414 of the protective device 400 to be fastened to the fastening hole 514 of the stopper body 500, while the protective device 400 and the stopper body 500 are closed. When fastening, the protrusion 552 of the elastic rubber member 550 is positioned to protrude into a square hole of the stopper body 500 therebetween, and the spring 600 is positioned behind the elastic rubber member 550, and the spring 600 is positioned. The protective plate 400 is supported by the closing plate 410 is to elastically support the elastic rubber material 550.

Fourth, the protruding pin 520 of the stopper body 500 is inserted into the vertical frame of the window 270 to be coupled to the window frame 200, and then welded to fix it integrally.

That is, in accordance with the opening and closing of the window 270 to secure the window 270 and the stopper body 500 so that the safety rod 420 of the protective device 400 is inserted into the guide bar 320 of the stopper insertion hole 300 to slide. do.

In other words, the stopper insertion hole 300 is a plurality of guide bars 320 are welded to the bottom surface of the box body 310, the protective device 400 is a plurality of safety rods on one side of the closing plate (410) ( 420 is welded.

When described in detail through an embodiment as follows.

When the safety bar 420 of the protective device 400 coupled to one side of the window 270 closes the window 270, the safety bar 420 enters the inside of the guide bar 320, and the window 270. When you open the safety rod 420 is from the inside of the guide bar 320.

In this case, when the protective device 400 is coupled to each other by using the fixing key 450, a plurality of key grooves 422 are formed in the protective device 400 so as to maintain the stopped state without opening and closing the window 270 inside and outside. Therefore, it is maintained between the window frame 200 and the window 270 in a horizontal state is installed to be able to prevent accidental falling of the child accidentally out of the window at the same time as the function of the security window.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention is provided in the window is installed on the wall of the building when opening the window has a security window so that the safety bar is located between the window frame and the window frame, as well as the key groove of the safety rod It has the effect of providing a safety accident prevention window of a building that has a solid support structure that can prevent the flow completely by installing a fixed key, and also has a safety blocking function that can prevent children from accidents caused by falling. Has

Claims (2)

A window frame composed of two horizontal frames and a vertical frame, which is kept in a rectangular shape and installed in the wall opening; In the window structure of the building comprising a plurality of windows installed on the window frame is slidingly operated and fixed to be fixed by a fastener, When the walls are installed, they are buried together by concrete pouring and fixed in the square hole of the vertical frame of the window frame, while one side is opened with a rectangular box body and flanges are formed at both sides in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of boxes are provided at the rear of the box body. A stopper insertion hole having a guide bar fixed and manufactured by a pipe member; It is operated together when the window is opened and closed along the guide bar of the stopper insertion slot and slides left and right. A protective plate in which a closing plate is fastened to both sides of the plate in a longitudinal direction and fastened to the stopper body by bolts, and a safety rod fixed to the rear of the closing plate by welding and sliding left and right along the guide bar; While rectangular holes are formed in the center and square holes are formed at both sides in the longitudinal direction, and fastening holes are formed at one side in the longitudinal direction to be fastened to the bolts penetrating from the rear of the closing plate. A stopper body on which the protruding pins 520 protrude in both sides in the longitudinal direction on opposite sides of the side surfaces of which the step is formed and welded to the vertical frame of the window; An elastic rubber material positioned between the protective tool and the stopper body, the protrusion protruding in a rectangular shape at the center thereof, and having a plurality of spring grooves formed on the opposite surface of the protruding part; And a spring inserted into each of the rear spring grooves of the elastic rubber material so that the elastic force is installed to operate toward the side where the protrusion of the elastic rubber material is formed. The method of claim 1, The safety bar of the protective device is a window structure for preventing safety accidents of the building, characterized in that a plurality of key grooves are formed to restrict the left and right sliding operation according to the insertion of the fixed key.

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