KR100636032B1 - Method for printing in the pictures and pattern - Google Patents

Method for printing in the pictures and pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100636032B1
KR100636032B1 KR1020060023483A KR20060023483A KR100636032B1 KR 100636032 B1 KR100636032 B1 KR 100636032B1 KR 1020060023483 A KR1020060023483 A KR 1020060023483A KR 20060023483 A KR20060023483 A KR 20060023483A KR 100636032 B1 KR100636032 B1 KR 100636032B1
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printing
resin layer
printed
synthetic resin
pattern
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KR1020060023483A
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Korean (ko)
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정성윤
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정성윤
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A method for printing picture and calligraphic works on a subject article is provided to stably express the picture and calligraphic works in constructional interior materials by computer printing patterns on the surface of a synthetic resin layer of the article with sublimation ink and leaving the article at 60-120deg.C for a constant period to lead deep penetration of the printed pattern into the resin layer. The method comprises the steps of: forming a printed face(3) by preparing a synthetic resin layer(2) on the surface of a base sheet(1), preparing absorptive composition containing crop dextrin material, polyacrylic acid and methyl chloride and applying the composition to the surface of the resin layer(2); printing picture and calligraphic works on the printed face(3) with sublimation transfer ink by using a computer; penetrating the printing material(6) into the synthetic resin layer(2) by leaving the printed base sheet(1) in a processing space at 60-120deg.C for 20-180 minutes; and stabilizing the base sheet at 25-30deg.C after taking the sheet out of the space then rinsing the printed face with water.

Description

서화 문양 인쇄 방법{METHOD FOR PRINTING IN THE PICTURES AND PATTERN}How to print calligraphy patterns {METHOD FOR PRINTING IN THE PICTURES AND PATTERN}

도 1은 본 발명의 제조방법을 단계적으로 표현한 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view showing step by step the manufacturing method of the present invention.

※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing

1 : 대판 2 : 합성수지층1: large plate 2: synthetic resin layer

3 : 인쇄면 6 : 인쇄물3: printing side 6: printed matter

본 발명은 건축용 내장재(바닥재 포함)의 표면부에 합성수지층을 형성하고 그 표면에 곡물호재와 폴리아크릴산을 혼합하여 메틸클로라이드로 용해한 흡수성 조성물을 도포시켜 인쇄면을 형성하고 승화성 전사잉크로 서화 문양을 컴퓨터 인쇄한 후 이를 60~120℃의 처리실에 넣어 일정시간 정치함으로써 인쇄물이 합성수지층의 표면에서 내측으로 침투되게 하고 이를 인출하여 25~30℃에서 안정화시킨 후 인쇄면을 물로 씻어 제거하고 제품화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 서화 문양의 인쇄방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention forms a synthetic resin layer on the surface of the building materials (including flooring) for building, by mixing the grain material and polyacrylic acid on the surface of the building material and coating the absorbent composition dissolved in methyl chloride to form a printed surface and calligraphy pattern with a sublimable transfer ink After printing the computer, put it in the treatment room at 60 ~ 120 ℃ and let it stand for a certain time so that the printed matter penetrates inward from the surface of the synthetic resin layer, pull it out, stabilize it at 25 ~ 30 ℃, and wash the printed surface with water to remove It relates to a printing method of a calligraphy pattern characterized in that.

종래의 서화 문양 인쇄 방법은 합성수지층의 표면을 가열하여 승화성 전사잉크로 서화를 인쇄하고 정착시키는 방법으로 제품화하기 때문에 인쇄과정이 어렵고(피도면의 열기로 인해 인쇄시 인쇄기의 노즐이 막혀 연속적으로 선명한 인쇄가 인쇄되지 못하고 수시로 노즐을 청소해야 하므로 인쇄능률이 떨어짐) 인쇄층 외면에 별도의 보호층을 형성해야 하므로 공정이 복잡하고 비용이 많이 드는 불편이 있었다.The conventional printing method of calligraphy prints is difficult because the printing process is made by heating the surface of the synthetic resin layer and printing and fixing the calligraphy with a sublimable transfer ink. Printing cannot be printed and nozzles need to be cleaned from time to time, resulting in poor printing efficiency.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 불편을 개선하기 위하여 개발된 것으로 대판표면에 합성수지층(예:PVC층)을 형성하고 그 표면에 인쇄물을 포용할 수 있는 흡수성 조성물로 된 인쇄면을 형성하여 승화성 전사잉크로 서화 문양을 컴퓨터 인쇄한후 이를 60~120℃를 유지하는 처리실에 넣고 20~180분간 정치하여 인쇄물이 일정깊이로 합성수지층내에 침투되게 한 다음 인출하여 25~30℃에서 안정화시켜 인쇄면을 수세 제거함으로써 서화 문양이 합성수지층의 속으로 침투되어 안정된 제품을 얻는 것인데 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was developed to improve the conventional inconvenience as described above to form a synthetic resin layer (for example, PVC layer) on the surface of the sublimation transfer by forming a printing surface of the absorbent composition that can include the printed material on the surface After printing the calligraphy pattern with ink, put it in the processing room maintaining 60 ~ 120 ℃ and let it stand for 20 ~ 180 minutes to allow the printed matter to penetrate into the synthetic resin layer to a certain depth, and then take it out and stabilize it at 25 ~ 30 ℃. By removing water washing, the calligraphy pattern penetrates into the synthetic resin layer to obtain a stable product, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 금속, 유리, 목재, 석재 플라스틱 중에서 선택한 소재로 대판(1)을 제조하고 그 표면에 합성수지층(투명)(2)을 형성하여 합성수지층의 표면에 곡물호재와 폴리아크릴산을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 20배의 메틸클로라이드로 용해시켜 만든 흡수성 조성물을 약 20미크론 두께로 도포하여 인쇄면(3)을 만들고 인쇄면에 서화나 문양을 승화성 전사잉크로 컴퓨터 인쇄하여 인쇄물(6)을 표현한 다음 이를 60~120℃의 처리실에 넣고 20~180분간 정체상태로 유지하여 인쇄물(6)이 합성수지층(2)의 표면에서 0.2~1.5mm 깊이로 침투되게 한 다음 처리실에서 인출하여 섭씨 25~30℃에서 안정화시키고 인쇄면을 수세하여 제거하는 단계로 제조되는 인쇄방법이다.According to the present invention, the base plate 1 is made of a material selected from metal, glass, wood, and stone plastic, and a synthetic resin layer (transparent) is formed on the surface thereof so that the grain material and polyacrylic acid are 2: 1 on the surface of the synthetic resin layer. The absorbent composition, which was mixed at a weight ratio of 20 and dissolved in 20 times of methyl chloride, was applied to a thickness of about 20 microns to make a printing surface (3), and the printed matter was printed by sublimation transfer ink on a printing surface (6) And then put it in the treatment chamber at 60-120 ° C. and hold it for 20 to 180 minutes to allow the printed matter 6 to penetrate into the depth of 0.2-1.5 mm from the surface of the synthetic resin layer 2 and then withdraw it from the treatment chamber at 25 degrees Celsius. It is a printing method produced by the step of stabilizing at ~ 30 ℃ and washing the printed surface to remove.

이를 위해 본 발명의 대판(1)은 그 소재가 금속, 유리, 도기, 목재, 석재, 플라스틱과 같은 다양한 소재를 선택하여 제조할 수 있고, 대판(1) 표면에 형성되는 합성수지층(2)은 투명한 합성수지층으로서 PVC, 아크릴, 폴리우레탄, 에폭시폴리에스텔, 폴리에틸렌 중에서 선택한 합성수지를 도포하거나 필름상태로 된 것을 접합하는 수단으로 합성수지층(2)을 형성하게 되며 그 표면에 도포되는 인쇄면(3)은 곡물호제와 폴리아크릴산을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하고 20배에 해당하는 메틸클로라이드로 용해시킨 흡수성 조성물을 만들어 20미크론 두께로 도포하여 인쇄면을 형성하게 되므로 인쇄면에 승화성 전사잉크로 서화 문양을 컴퓨터 인쇄하면서 승화성 전사 잉크에 포함된 수분이 인쇄면의 흡수성 조성물에 흡수되면서 인쇄가 되어 선명한 인쇄가 이루어지게 되고 이를 60~120℃에서 선택한 온도를 유지하는 처리실에 넣고 20~180분 범위에서 선택한 시간 동안 정치상태로 유지함으로써 인쇄물(6)을 0.2~1.5mm 깊이로 침투시킬 수 있게 된다.To this end, the base plate 1 of the present invention can be produced by selecting a variety of materials, such as metal, glass, pottery, wood, stone, plastic, the synthetic resin layer (2) formed on the surface of the base plate (1) As a transparent synthetic resin layer, a synthetic resin layer 2 is formed by applying a synthetic resin selected from PVC, acrylic, polyurethane, epoxy polyester, and polyethylene, or by bonding a film in the form of a film. Silver grains and polyacrylic acid were mixed at a weight ratio of 2: 1 and dissolved in 20 times of methyl chloride to form an absorbent composition, which was applied to a thickness of 20 microns to form a printed surface. As the computer prints the pattern, the moisture contained in the sublimable transfer ink is absorbed by the absorbent composition on the printing surface, thereby printing, thereby providing clear printing. It is then placed in a processing chamber maintaining the temperature selected at 60 ~ 120 ℃ and kept in the stationary state for a selected time in the range of 20 to 180 minutes it is possible to penetrate the printed material (6) to a depth of 0.2 ~ 1.5mm.

이리하여 인쇄물(6)이 일정깊이로 침투된 후에는 대판(1)을 인출하여 섭씨 25~30℃에서 안정화시키고 표면을 물로 씻어 인쇄면을 제거함으로써 제품을 얻는 것이다.Thus, after the printed matter 6 has penetrated to a certain depth, the substrate 1 is taken out, stabilized at 25 to 30 ° C., and the surface is washed with water to remove the printed surface.

이와 같이 제조된 본 발명은 합성수지층(2)의 표면에 흡수성 조성물로 된 인쇄면(3)이 형성되어 있어서 그 표면에 승화성 전사잉크로 서화 문양을 인쇄하면(도1의 나) 서화 문양 인쇄잉크에 포함된 수분이 인쇄면의 고분자 흡수제에 흡수되면서 인쇄되므로 퍼짐이 없는 선명한 인쇄가 이루어지고 인쇄된 서화나 문양이 60~120℃의 처리실에 들어가면 처리실의 열기에 의하여 인쇄면의 포용력이 이완되면서 인쇄물이 인쇄면에서 하양 이동하여 합성수지층으로 이적되고 합성수지층의 표면에서 내부로 침투하므로(도1의 다,라)(승화성 전사잉크에 침투제가 혼합되어 있슴) 일정깊이로 침투되었을 때 (정치시간으로 침투깊이를 조정함)인출하여 25~30℃에서 안정화시키면 합성수지층의 표면이 식으면서 수축되어 본래의 피막으로 복귀하므로 인쇄물이 합성수지 내면으로 침투한 상태로 안정되고 이로 인해 서화 문양이 정착되어 지워지지 않는 서화문양의 인쇄가 가능하게 되며 표면에 남아 있는 인쇄면은 수용성이므로 수세과정에서 수세되어 합성수지 표면에서 떨어져 나가므로 합성수지층에 서화문양이 선명하게 인쇄된 제품을 얻게 되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the printing surface 3 of the absorbent composition is formed on the surface of the synthetic resin layer 2, and when the calligraphic pattern is printed on the surface by the sublimable transfer ink (Fig. 1B), the calligraphic pattern printing is performed. As the moisture contained in the ink is printed by absorbing the polymer absorbent on the printing surface, clear printing is achieved without spreading. When the printed calligraphy or pattern enters the processing room at 60 to 120 ℃, the tolerance of the printing surface is relaxed by the heat of the processing chamber. When the printed matter penetrates to a certain depth because the printed matter moves down from the printing surface and is transferred to the resin layer and penetrates into the inside of the resin layer (Fig. 1D) (the penetrant is mixed in the sublimable transfer ink). If the extraction depth is adjusted and stabilized at 25 ~ 30 ℃, the surface of the synthetic resin layer cools and shrinks and returns to the original film. It is stable and has penetrated into the inner surface, which makes it possible to print the calligraphy pattern which is fixed by the calligraphy pattern. This has the effect of obtaining a clearly printed product.

그러므로 인쇠면에 실사인쇄와 같은 정밀한 인쇄가 이루어지기 때문에 각종 서화나 사진 등 다양한 문양을 선명하게 표현할 수 있어서 제품의 미관을 높일 수 있고 대량생산이 가능하여 건축내장재를 비롯하여 각종 공산품의 생산에 적용시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, precise printing, such as live-print printing, is made on the surface, so that various patterns such as various paintings and photographs can be clearly expressed, which enhances the aesthetics of the product and enables mass production to be applied to the production of various industrial products including building interior materials. You can get the effect.

Claims (3)

건축용 내장재를 만들고자 하는 대판(1)의 표면부에 합성수지층(2)을 형성하여 그 표면에 곡물호재와 폴리아크릴산을 2:1의 중량비로 혼합하고 20배의 메틸클로라이드로 용해시켜 흡수성 조성물을 만들고 이를 20미크론 두께로 도포하여 인쇄면(3)을 형성하는 단계와,A synthetic resin layer (2) is formed on the surface of the base plate (1) to be used for building interior materials, the grain material and polyacrylic acid are mixed on the surface in a weight ratio of 2: 1, and dissolved with 20 times of methyl chloride to make an absorbent composition. Applying it to a thickness of 20 microns to form a printed surface 3, 형성된 인쇄면(3)에 서화나 문양을 승화성 전사잉크로 컴퓨터 인쇄하는 인쇄단계와,A printing step of computer printing a calligraphy or pattern on the formed printing surface 3 with a sublimable transfer ink; 서화 문양이 인쇄된 대판(1)을 60~120℃의 처리실에 넣고 20~180분 범위내에서 일정 시간 동안 정체시켜 인쇄물(6)이 합성수지층(2)의 내부로 0.2~1.5mm 까지 침투되게 하는 침투처리단계와,Place the printed board (1) printed with calligraphy patterns in the treatment chamber of 60 ~ 120 ℃ and stagnated for a period of time within 20 to 180 minutes to allow the printed matter (6) to penetrate 0.2 ~ 1.5mm into the interior of the synthetic resin layer (2) Infiltration treatment step, 인쇄물(6)이 침투된 대지를 처리실에서 인출하여 25~30℃에서 안정화시켜서 표면의 인쇄면(3)을 물로 씻어내는 단계로 이루어지는 서화 문양 인쇄방법Calligraphic printing method comprising the step of taking out the land penetrated by the printed matter (6) in the processing chamber and stabilizing at 25 ~ 30 ℃ to wash the printing surface (3) of the surface with water 상기 1항에서 대판(1)은 금속, 유리, 도기, 목재, 석재, 플라스틱제 중에서 선책된 소재일 것을 특징으로 하는 서화 문양 인쇄 방법The base plate 1 in claim 1 is a calligraphic pattern printing method characterized in that the material selected from metal, glass, pottery, wood, stone, plastic 상기 1항에서 합성수지층(2)은 PVC, 폴리에스텔, 폴리에틸렌, 아크릴, 폴리우레탄수지, 세라믹수지,중에서 선택한 투명 소재일 것을 특징으로 하는 서화 문양 인쇄방법Synthetic resin layer (2) is a calligraphic pattern printing method characterized in that the transparent material selected from PVC, polyester, polyethylene, acrylic, polyurethane resin, ceramic resin,
KR1020060023483A 2005-05-11 2006-03-14 Method for printing in the pictures and pattern KR100636032B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11060307B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2021-07-13 Gye Hyun LEE Decorative building material manufactured by using sublimation transfer printing technique and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11060307B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2021-07-13 Gye Hyun LEE Decorative building material manufactured by using sublimation transfer printing technique and manufacturing method thereof

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