KR100632794B1 - 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same - Google Patents

1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100632794B1
KR100632794B1 KR1020040004715A KR20040004715A KR100632794B1 KR 100632794 B1 KR100632794 B1 KR 100632794B1 KR 1020040004715 A KR1020040004715 A KR 1020040004715A KR 20040004715 A KR20040004715 A KR 20040004715A KR 100632794 B1 KR100632794 B1 KR 100632794B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
benzodioxol
formula
ylmethyl
sulfone
methyl sulfone
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020040004715A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20050076912A (en
Inventor
최원철
Original Assignee
한상민
이명희
최원철
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한상민, 이명희, 최원철 filed Critical 한상민
Priority to KR1020040004715A priority Critical patent/KR100632794B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2005/000215 priority patent/WO2005070915A1/en
Publication of KR20050076912A publication Critical patent/KR20050076912A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100632794B1 publication Critical patent/KR100632794B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/50Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D317/56Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin

Abstract

본 발명은 신규 화합물인 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체, 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체들은 뛰어난 티로시나제 억제 활성을 가짐으로써 멜라닌 생성을 억제하는 미백효과를 가진다. The present invention relates to a novel compound 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, and a method for preparing the same, more specifically 1,3-benzodioxol-5 represented by the following formula (1) -Ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives have a whitening effect of inhibiting melanogenesis by having an excellent tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00001
Figure 112004002847212-pat00001

상기 식에서, R은 C1∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group.

또한 본 발명은 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미백용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a whitening composition containing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 * 티로시나제 억제 * 멜라닌 생성억제 * 미백용 조성물 * 피부 외용제1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone * Inhibits tyrosinase * Inhibits melanin production * Composition for whitening * Skin external preparation

Description

1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 미백용 조성물{1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same}1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method about and whitening composition containing the same}

도 1은 본 발명에서 제조한 화합물들의 세포독성실험 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity test results of the compounds prepared in the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에서 제조한 화합물들의 멜라닌분비 억제실험 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of the melanin secretion experiments of the compounds prepared in the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에서 제조한 화합물들의 티로시나제 억제실험 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다.3 is a graph showing the results of tyrosinase inhibition of the compounds prepared in the present invention.

본 발명은 신규 화합물인 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체, 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체들은 뛰어난 티로시나제 억제 활성을 가짐으로써 멜라닌 생성을 억제하는 미백효과를 가진다. The present invention relates to a novel compound 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, and a method for preparing the same, more specifically 1,3-benzodioxol-5 represented by the following formula (1) -Ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives have a whitening effect of inhibiting melanogenesis by having an excellent tyrosinase inhibitory activity.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00002
Figure 112004002847212-pat00002

상기 식에서, R은 C1∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group.

또한 본 발명은 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미백용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a whitening composition containing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

사람의 피부는 자연적으로 발생하는 활성 산소나 유리기(free radical) 등을 소거하기 위하여 또는 자외선의 투과를 막기 위해 멜라닌을 생성한다. 멜라닌 생성 과정을 살펴보면, 멜라닌을 만드는 출발물질은 인체에 정상적으로 존재하는 아미노산의 일종인 티로신(tyrosine)이다. 티로신은 멜라닌세포(melanocyte) 내에서 티로시나아제(tyrosinase)에 의해 산화되어 3,4-디하이드록시페닐알라닌(3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, 이하 "DOPA"라고 한다)로 변하고, DOPA는 더욱 산화되어 DOPA 퀴논(quinone)으로 바뀐다. 그 후 DOPA 퀴논은 자동 산화반응이 일어나 5,6-디히드록시인돌(5,6-dihydroxyindole)을 거치면서 인돌-5,6-퀴논이 형성하고 최종적으로 흑갈색의 멜라닌을 만들어 낸다[Goldsmith, L. A., Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology of the Skin, Oxford University Press (1991)].Human skin produces melanin to eliminate naturally occurring free radicals, free radicals, and the like, or to block UV transmission. Looking at the melanin production process, the starting material for making melanin is tyrosine, a type of amino acid normally present in the human body. Tyrosine is oxidized by tyrosinase in melanocytes to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (hereinafter referred to as "DOPA"), and DOPA is further oxidized to DOPA It turns into quinone. DOPA quinones then undergo an auto-oxidation reaction through 5,6-dihydroxyindole to form indole-5,6-quinone, which finally produces a dark brown melanin [Goldsmith, LA] , Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology of the Skin, Oxford University Press (1991).

피부에 있어서 멜라닌의 과도한 침착을 방지하기 위한 방법으로는 멜라닌의 생합성 경로 중 각 단계를 차단하는 방법들이 있을 수 있으며, 예를 들면 (ⅰ) 자외선에 대한 피부 노출 방지, (ⅱ) 티로시나아제 저해제의 사용, (ⅲ) 멜라닌세포에 특이적으로 독성을 나타내는 물질 투여 및 (ⅳ) 생성된 멜라닌의 피부외부로의 배출을 촉진하는 방법 등을 들 수 있다.Methods for preventing excessive deposition of melanin in the skin may include methods for blocking each step of the melanin biosynthetic pathway, for example, (i) preventing skin exposure to ultraviolet rays, (ii) tyrosinase inhibitors. And (i) administration of a substance that is specifically toxic to melanocytes, and (iii) a method of promoting the discharge of the melanin produced to the outside of the skin.

피부에 과색소 침착(hyper pigmentation)을 방지하기 위한 물질들을 작용기전 별로 분류해 보면 피부에 조사되는 자외선을 차단하기 위한 자외선 흡수제와 무기안료 등의 자외선 산란제가 있으며, 비타민 C나 코지산(kojic acid) 등의 티로시나아제 억제제, 히드로퀴논 등의 멜라닌세포에 독성을 나타내는 물질, 멜라닌 생성을 촉진시키는 활성 산소나 유리기를 소거하는 토코페롤(tocopherol) 및 각질 박리를 촉진하여 생성된 멜라닌을 제거하는 AHA(alpha-hydroxyl acid) 등이 있다. 이 중에서, 특히 멜라닌세포에 독성을 일으키는 것으로 알려진 히드로퀴논에 당을 결합시킨 알부틴(arbutin)은 코지산 등과 함께 티로시나아제 억제제로 잘 알려져 있으며 피부의 미백 및 노화를 억제시킬 목적으로 기능성 화장품 등의 형태로 많이 사용되고 있다. 그 외, 피부노화를 억제하는 것으로 알려진 레티놀(retinol)이나 아스코르빈산(ascorbic acid) 등도 국내외적으로 많은 관심을 모으고 있으며 다수의 제품이 시판되고 있다. 이들의 작용 기전은 아직 명확하게 알려지지는 않았으나 티로시나아제 효소의 억제 작용이 미백효과, 더 나아가 항노화 효과와 관련이 있다는 연구들이 보고되고 있다[Curto, E. V. et al., Biochemical Pharmacology, 57, 663-672 (1999); Cabanes, J. et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 46, 982-985 (1994)].The substances to prevent hyper pigmentation on the skin are classified by the mechanism of action. There are UV absorbers and inorganic pigments such as UV absorbers to block the UV rays irradiated to the skin, and vitamin C or kojic acid. Substances that are toxic to melanocytes such as tyrosinase inhibitors, hydroquinone, etc. -hydroxyl acid). Among them, arbutin, which binds sugar to hydroquinone, which is known to be toxic to melanocytes, is well known as a tyrosinase inhibitor along with kojic acid and is a form of functional cosmetics for the purpose of inhibiting skin whitening and aging. It is used a lot in. In addition, retinol and ascorbic acid, which are known to inhibit skin aging, are also attracting much attention both at home and abroad, and many products are commercially available. The mechanism of action is not yet known, but studies have shown that the inhibitory action of tyrosinase enzymes is associated with whitening and even anti-aging effects [Curto, EV et al ., Biochemical Pharmacology , 57 , 663]. -672 (1999); Cabanes, J. et al ., J. Pharm. Pharmacol ., 46 , 982-985 (1994)].

이와 같이 티로시나아제 저해제가 다양한 미백제 등으로 개발되어 현재 사용되고 있지만, 여러 가지 문제점도 동시에 제기되고 있다. 실제로 기미, 주근깨, 반점 및 임신기 과색소 침착과 같은 과잉 색소증 치료에 국부적으로 사용되고 있는 4-히드록시아니졸 및 히드로퀴논 등은 강력한 멜라닌 생성 저해활성은 있으나 동시에 색소세포의 변성 또는 치사를 유발하고 세포 본래의 기능을 손상시키는 등의 부작용을 나타내는 문제점이 있었다. 특히, 히드로퀴논 계열의 화합물은 멜라닌 생합성을 저해하는 미백용 크림으로 개발되어 사용되어 왔으나, 세포 독성으로 인한 피부 자극 또는 피부병을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 현재 일부 국가에서만 사용이 허가되고 있는 실정이다.As such, tyrosinase inhibitors have been developed and used as various whitening agents, but various problems have been raised at the same time. Indeed, 4-hydroxyanisol and hydroquinone, which are used locally for the treatment of hyperpigmentation such as blemishes, freckles, spots and hyperpigmentation in pregnancy, have potent melanogenesis inhibitory activities, but at the same time cause denaturation or lethality of pigment cells and There was a problem of showing side effects such as impairing the original function. In particular, the hydroquinone-based compound has been developed and used as a whitening cream that inhibits melanin biosynthesis, but is known to cause skin irritation or skin disease due to cytotoxicity, and is currently used only in some countries.

이에 본 발명자들은 티로시나제를 효과적으로 억제하면서 부작용을 줄일 수 있는 물질에 대하여 연구한 결과, 티로시나제를 억제하는 신규 물질을 개발하게 되었고, 이 물질이 멜라닌 생성을 억제할 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors studied a substance that can effectively suppress tyrosinase and reduce side effects. As a result, the inventors have developed a novel substance that inhibits tyrosinase, and confirmed that the substance can inhibit melanin production. .

본 발명의 목적은 티로시나제 억제 효과가 뛰어난 신규물질인 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체, 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a novel substance having excellent tyrosinase inhibitory effect, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, and a preparation method thereof.

또한 본 발명의 목적은 상기 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 미백용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a whitening composition containing the 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and derivatives thereof represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

Figure 112004002847212-pat00003
Figure 112004002847212-pat00003

상기 식에서, R은 C1∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group.

상기 화학식 1의 화합물의 바람직한 예로는 하기 화합물들을 들 수 있다:Preferred examples of the compound of Formula 1 include the following compounds:

하기 화학식 1a의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone of Formula 1a;

Figure 112004002847212-pat00004
Figure 112004002847212-pat00004

하기 화학식 1b의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 에틸 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl ethyl sulfone of formula (Ib);

Figure 112004002847212-pat00005
Figure 112004002847212-pat00005

하기 화학식 1c의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 프로필 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl propyl sulfone of formula (1c);

Figure 112004002847212-pat00006
Figure 112004002847212-pat00006

하기 화학식 1d의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 아이소프로필 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl isopropyl sulfone of formula (Id);

Figure 112004002847212-pat00007
Figure 112004002847212-pat00007

하기 화학식 1e의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 부틸 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl butyl sulfone of formula (1e);

Figure 112004002847212-pat00008
Figure 112004002847212-pat00008

또한, 본 발명은 상기 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a method for preparing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives.

본 발명에 의한 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체의 제조방법은 아래의 단계를 포함하며, 이를 하기 반응식 1에 나타내었다:The preparation method of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives according to the present invention comprises the following steps, which is shown in Scheme 1 below:

1) 하기 화학식 2의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올을 티오닐클로라이드(thionyl chloride) 존재 하에서 반응시켜 화학식 3의 5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔을 제조하는 단계; 및1) reacting 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol of formula 2 in the presence of thionyl chloride to prepare 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol of formula 3 step; And

Figure 112004002847212-pat00009
Figure 112004002847212-pat00009

Figure 112004002847212-pat00010
Figure 112004002847212-pat00010

2) 상기 화학식 3의 5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔과 하기 화학식 4의 알킬설포닐 클로라이드를 마그네슘 및 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 존재 하에서 반응시켜 화학식 1의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 제조하는 단계;2) Methyl and [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) proran] dichloronickel (5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol of Chemical Formula 3 and alkylsulfonyl chloride of Chemical Formula 4) II) reacting in the presence of 1 to prepare 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives;

Figure 112004002847212-pat00011
Figure 112004002847212-pat00011

상기 식에서, R은 알킬이다.Wherein R is alkyl.

상기 2)단계 반응은 디에틸 에테르, 테트라하이드로퓨란 등의 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매 중에서 수행되며, 0∼50℃에서 1시간동안 반응한다.The step 2) is carried out in an organic solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solvent thereof, and the reaction is carried out at 0 to 50 ° C. for 1 hour.

Figure 112004002847212-pat00012
Figure 112004002847212-pat00012

또한, 본 발명의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체는 티로시나제 억제 활성이 뛰어나므로 멜라닌 생성을 억제하여 미백제로 사용될 수 있다.In addition, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives of the present invention have excellent tyrosinase inhibitory activity and thus can be used as a whitening agent by inhibiting melanin production.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 상기 화학식 1의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 유효 성분으로 함유하는 미백용 조성물을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a composition for whitening containing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives of Formula 1 as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 조성물은 오일 또는 수성매질에서 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액의 형태가 되거나, 사용하기 전에 무균 상태의, 발열물질이 제거된 물로 녹여 사용하는 건조분말의 형태 등의 피부 외용제 또는 경구용 제형으로 제형화할 수도 있고, 피하주사, 정맥주사 또는 근육주사 등의 비경구형 제형으로 제형화할 수도 있다.The composition of the present invention is formulated as an external skin preparation or oral dosage form, such as a dry powder which is in the form of a solution, a suspension or an emulsion in an oil or an aqueous medium, or dissolved in sterile, water-free water before use. It may be formulated as a parenteral formulation such as subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection or intramuscular injection.

피부 외용제의 경우는 본 발명의 피부외용제 조성물은 피부에 적용할 수 있는 통상적인 제형으로 제형화될 수 있으며, 예를 들면 유연화장수, 수렴화장수, 영양화장수, 영양크림, 마사지크림, 에센스, 아이크림, 아이에센스, 클렌징크림, 클렌징폼, 클렌징워터, 팩, 파우더, 바디로션, 바디크림, 바디오일, 바디에센스, 메이크업 베이스, 파운데이션, 바디 세정제, 치약 또는 구강청정액 등과 같은 화장품뿐만 아니라 액상비누, 고형비누, 세안 폼(foam)과 같은 인체세정제 등으로 제형화될 수 있다. 이들 각 제형은 그 제형의 제제화에 필요하고 적절한 각종의 기제와 첨가물을 함유할 수 있으며, 이들 성분의 종류와 양은 당업자에 의해 용이하게 선정될 수 있다.In the case of an external preparation for skin, the external preparation composition of the present invention may be formulated in a conventional formulation applicable to the skin, for example, softening longevity, astringent longevity, nourishing longevity, nutrition cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream Liquid soap, as well as cosmetics such as eye essence, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, powder, body lotion, body cream, body oil, body essence, makeup base, foundation, body cleanser, toothpaste or mouthwash It may be formulated with a solid soap, a human cleanser such as a cleansing foam, or the like. Each of these formulations may contain various bases and additives necessary and appropriate for the formulation of the formulations, and the types and amounts of these components can be readily selected by those skilled in the art.

경구용 제형의 경우는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체(carrier) 또는 부형제(forming agent)를 이용하여 공지의 방법으로, 예를 들면, 정제, 트로키제, 함당정제, 수성 또는 유성 현탁액, 분산 가능한 가루 혹은 입자, 유화액, 연질 혹은 경질 캡슐, 시럽, 일릭서와 같은 형태의 경구형 제형으로 제제화될 수 있으며, 이는 단위 투여량, 형태 등에 따라 알맞게 제조될 수 있다.In the case of oral dosage forms, for example, tablets, troches, sugar-containing tablets, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders, etc., in a known manner using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or forming agent. Or in the form of oral dosage forms in the form of particles, emulsions, soft or hard capsules, syrups, elixirs, which may be suitably prepared according to unit dosages, forms and the like.

비경구형 제형은 멸균된 주사 가능 용액 혹은 무독성의 사용 가능한 희석제 (diluent)나 1,3-부탄디올 등의 용매에 활성성분을 현탁시킨 현탁액으로 제제화하여 주사할 수 있다. 사용 가능한 부형제나 용매로는 물, 링거액 그리고 등장성 식염수 용액이 있으며, 에탄올, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리프로필렌글리콜 같은 공용매를 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 멸균된 비휘발성 오일을 관습적으로 용매 혹은 현탁 용매로 사용할 수 있다. 좌제 형태는 약물을 상온에서는 고체였다가 직장내의 온도에 서는 액체가 되어 직장 내에서 녹아 약물을 방출하게 하는 적절한 무자극성 부형제, 예를 들면, 코코아버터 또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등과 혼합하여, 제제화한 후, 직장에 투여한다.Parenteral formulations may be injected as a sterile injectable solution or as a suspension in which the active ingredient is suspended in a solvent such as a non-toxic usable diluent or 1,3-butanediol. Excipients or solvents that may be used include water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic saline solution. Cosolvents such as ethanol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol may be used. In addition, sterile, nonvolatile oils can be customarily used as solvents or suspending solvents. The suppository form is formulated by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient such as cocoa butter or polyethylene glycol, which is solid at room temperature but becomes liquid at the rectal temperature and will melt in the rectum to release the drug, followed by rectal To be administered.

본 발명의 조성물을 사용하여 질병을 치료하는 경우, 활성 성분인 화학식 1의 화합물의 용량은 환자의 나이, 체중, 일반적 건강 상태, 성, 식사, 투여시간, 배설 속도, 약물 병용, 치료하는 동안의 질병의 정도 등에 따라 다르지만, 질병에 따라 0.01∼140mg/체중kg 까지를 매일 사용할 수 있으며, 환자 당 1일 기준으로 0.5mg∼7g까지 사용할 수 있다.When treating a disease using the composition of the present invention, the dose of the compound of formula 1 as an active ingredient is determined by the age, weight, general state of health, sex, meal, time of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, during treatment. Depending on the severity of the disease, depending on the disease can be used every day up to 0.01 ~ 140mg / kg body weight, 0.5mg ~ 7g can be used per day per patient.

한편, 한가지 제형을 결정짓기 위해 담체 물질과 혼합하는 본 발명의 화합물의 양은 투여 경로별 방식과 치료하는 환자에 따라 달라진다. 예를 들어, 사람에게 피부 외용제 도포 및 경구 투여를 목적으로 하는 제형은 전체 조성 중에서 5∼95 중량%를 차지하는 담체 물질들과 0.5mg∼5g의 활성성분을 함유하게 되고, 사람에게 비경구 투여를 목적으로 하는 제형은 전체 조성 중에서 5∼99%를 차지하는 담체 물질들과 0.1mg∼2.5g의 활성성분을 함유하게 된다.On the other hand, the amount of the compound of the present invention mixed with the carrier material to determine one formulation depends on the mode of administration and the patient being treated. For example, formulations intended for application to oral dermal application to humans will contain from 5 to 95% by weight of carrier materials and 0.5 mg to 5 g of active ingredient in the total composition, and parenteral administration to humans will be possible. The desired formulation will contain from 5 to 99% of the carrier material and from 0.1 mg to 2.5 g of active ingredient.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다. 단 실시예는 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by examples. However, the examples are only to illustrate the invention and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

[실시예 1] 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰의 합성Example 1 Synthesis of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone

(단계 1) 5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔의 제조(Step 1) Preparation of 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxole

1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올 20g을 0℃에서 티오닐클로라이드 50ml에 녹인 다음 30분간 교반한 후, 30℃에서 2시간 동안 반응하였다. 반응 혼합물을 감압하에 건조시킨 다음, 용리제로 아세트산에틸 : n-핵산 (1:3)을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 3의 표제 화합물 19g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.55, 수율 : 86%). 20 g of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol was dissolved in 50 ml of thionyl chloride at 0 ° C., stirred for 30 minutes, and then reacted at 30 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was dried under reduced pressure, and then subjected to column chromatography using ethyl acetate: n-nucleic acid (1: 3) as the eluent to obtain 19 g of the title compound of formula (3) (Rf: 0.55, yield: 86%).

[화학식 3][Formula 3]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00013
Figure 112004002847212-pat00013

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 4.53(s, 2H), 5.98(s, 2H), 6.75-6.88(m, 3H). 1 H NMR δ: 4.53 (s, 2H), 5.98 (s, 2H), 6.75-6.88 (m, 3H).

(단계 2) 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰의 제조(Step 2) Preparation of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone

5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔 9.7g을 무수 테트라하이드로퓨란 20ml와 디에틸 에테르 20ml에 녹인 후, 마그네슘에 0℃에서 첨가하여 10분간 반응한 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간 동안 반응하였다. 다시 0℃까지 냉각시킨 후 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 촉매가 들어있는 플라스크에 천천히 혼합물을 첨가하였다. 그리고 5g의 메탄 설포닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 30분간 반응시킨 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응 혼합물에 연한 염산수용액을 첨가하여 pH 7을 맞추어 준 후 디에틸 에테르와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거한 다음 용리제로 아세트산에틸 : n-핵산(1 : 3)을 사 용하여 칼럼 크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1a의 표제화합물 0.75g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 5%).9.7 g of 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol was dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 20 ml of diethyl ether, and then added to magnesium at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes, followed by heating to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Reaction. After cooling to 0 ° C., the mixture was slowly added to the flask containing [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) proran] dichloronickel (II) catalyst. 5 g of methane sulfonyl chloride was added thereto, followed by reaction for 30 minutes, followed by heating to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to adjust pH 7. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed, and the column was chromatographed using ethyl acetate: n-nucleic acid (1: 3) as eluent. To give 0.75g of the title compound of the general formula 1a (Rf: 0.35, yield: 5%).

[화학식 1a][Formula 1a]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00014
Figure 112004002847212-pat00014

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 2.75(s, 3H), 4.14(s, 2H), 5.97(s, 2H), 6.81-6.88(m, 3H). 1 H NMR δ: 2.75 (s, 3H), 4.14 (s, 2H), 5.97 (s, 2H), 6.81-6.88 (m, 3H).

[실시예 2] 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 에틸 설폰의 제조Example 2 Preparation of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl ethyl sulfone

5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔 8.6g을 무수 테트라하이드로퓨란 20ml와 디에틸 에테르 20ml에 녹인 후, 마그네슘에 0℃에서 첨가하여 10분간 반응한 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간 동안 반응하였다. 다시 0℃까지 냉각시킨 후 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 촉매가 들어있는 플라스크에 천천히 혼합물을 첨가하였다. 그리고 3.7ml의 에탄 설포닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 30분간 반응시킨 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응 혼합물에 연한 염산수용액을 첨가하여 pH 7을 맞추어 준 후 디에틸 에테르와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거한 다음 용리제로 아세트산에틸 : n-핵산 (1 : 3)을 사용하여 칼럼 크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1b의 표제화합물 0.3g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 3%).8.6 g of 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol was dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 20 ml of diethyl ether, and then added to magnesium at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes, followed by heating to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Reaction. After cooling to 0 ° C., the mixture was slowly added to the flask containing [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) proran] dichloronickel (II) catalyst. Then, 3.7 ml of ethane sulfonyl chloride was added thereto to react for 30 minutes, and then heated to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. After adding the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH to 7, extracted with diethyl ether and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed, and then purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate: n-nucleic acid (1: 3) as eluent. To give 0.3g of the title compound of the general formula 1b (Rf: 0.35, yield: 3%).

[화학식 1b][Formula 1b]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00015
Figure 112004002847212-pat00015

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 1.57-1.64(t, 3H, J=7.3Hz), 2.78(s, 2H), 3.60-3.78(q, 2H, J=7.3Hz), 5.90(s, 2H), 6.56-6.79(m, 3H). 1 H NMR δ: 1.57-1.64 (t, 3H, J = 7.3 Hz), 2.78 (s, 2H), 3.60-3.78 (q, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz), 5.90 (s, 2H), 6.56-6.79 (m, 3 H).

[실시예 3] 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 프로필 설폰의 제조Example 3 Preparation of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl propyl sulfone

5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔 5.0g을 무수 테트라하이드로퓨란 20ml와 디에틸 에테르 20ml에 녹인 후, 마그네슘에 0℃에서 첨가하여 10분간 반응한 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간 동안 반응하였다. 다시 0℃까지 냉각시킨 후 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 촉매가 들어있는 플라스크에 천천히 혼합물을 첨가하였다. 그리고 2.8ml의 프로판 설포닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 30분간 반응시킨 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응 혼합물에 연한 염산수용액을 첨가하여 pH 7을 맞추어 준 후 디에틸 에테르와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거한 다음 용리제로 아세트산에틸 : n-핵산 (1 : 3)을 사용하여 칼럼 크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1c의 표제화합물 0.8g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 7%).5.0 g of 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol was dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 20 ml of diethyl ether, and then added to magnesium at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes, followed by heating to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Reaction. After cooling to 0 ° C., the mixture was slowly added to the flask containing [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) proran] dichloronickel (II) catalyst. Then, 2.8 ml of propane sulfonyl chloride was added and reacted for 30 minutes, and then heated to 50 ° C for 1 hour. After adding the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH to 7, extracted with diethyl ether and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed, and then purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate: n-nucleic acid (1: 3) as eluent. To give 0.8g of the title compound of the general formula 1c (Rf: 0.35, yield: 7%).

[화학식 1c][Formula 1c]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00016
Figure 112004002847212-pat00016

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 1.16-1.19(t, 3H, J=7.0Hz), 2.10-2.15(q, 2H, 7.4Hz), 2.81(s, 2H), 3.66-3.69(t, 2H, J=7.8Hz), 5.94(s, 2H), 6.61-6.63(d of d, 1H), 6.68(s, 1H), 7.28(d, 1H, J=0.8). 1 H NMR δ: 1.16-1.19 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.10-2.15 (q, 2H, 7.4 Hz), 2.81 (s, 2H), 3.66-3.69 (t, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz ), 5.94 (s, 2H), 6.61-6.63 (d of d, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 0.8).

[실시예 4] 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 아이소프로필 설폰의 제조Example 4 Preparation of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl isopropyl sulfone

5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔 7.8g을 무수 테트라하이드로퓨란 20ml와 디에틸 에테르 20ml에 녹인 후, 마그네슘에 0℃에서 첨가하여 10분간 반응한 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간 동안 반응하였다. 다시 0℃까지 냉각시킨 후 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 촉매가 들어있는 플라스크에 천천히 혼합물을 첨가하였다. 그리고 3.9ml의 아이소프로판 설포닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 30분간 반응시킨 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응 혼합물에 연한 염산수용액을 첨가하여 pH 7을 맞추어 준 후 디에틸 에테르와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거한 다음 용리제로 아세트산에틸 : n-핵산 (1 : 3)을 사용하여 칼럼 크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1d의 표제화합물 0.6g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 5%).7.8 g of 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol was dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 20 ml of diethyl ether, and then added to magnesium at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes, followed by heating to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Reaction. After cooling to 0 ° C., the mixture was slowly added to the flask containing [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) proran] dichloronickel (II) catalyst. Then, 3.9 ml of isopropane sulfonyl chloride was added and reacted for 30 minutes, and then heated to 50 ° C for 1 hour. After adding the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH to 7, extracted with diethyl ether and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed, and then purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate: n-nucleic acid (1: 3) as eluent. To give 0.6g of the title compound of the general formula 1d (Rf: 0.35, yield: 5%).

[화학식 1d][Formula 1d]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00017
Figure 112004002847212-pat00017

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 1.60-1.62(d, 6H, J=6.7Hz), 2.79(s, 2H), 3.75-3.78(m, 1H), 5.91(s, 2H), 6.66(m, 3H) 1 H NMR δ: 1.60-1.62 (d, 6H, J = 6.7 Hz), 2.79 (s, 2H), 3.75-3.78 (m, 1H), 5.91 (s, 2H), 6.66 (m, 3H)

[실시예 5] 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 부틸 설폰의 제조Example 5 Preparation of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl butyl sulfone

5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔 7.1g을 무수 테트라하이드로퓨란 20ml와 디에틸 에테르 20ml에 녹인 후, 마그네슘에 0℃에서 첨가하여 10분간 반응한 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간 동안 반응하였다. 다시 0℃까지 냉각시킨 후 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 촉매가 들어있는 플라스크에 천천히 혼합물을 첨가하였다. 그리고 4.1ml의 부탄 설포닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 30분간 반응시킨 다음 50℃까지 가열하여 1시간동안 반응시켰다. 반응 혼합물에 연한 염산수용액을 첨가하여 pH 7을 맞추어 준 후 디에틸 에테르와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거한 다음 용리제로 아세트산에틸 : n-핵산 (1 : 3)을 사용하여 칼럼 크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1e의 표제화합물 0.2g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 2%).7.1 g of 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol was dissolved in 20 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 20 ml of diethyl ether, and then added to magnesium at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then heated to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. Reaction. After cooling to 0 ° C., the mixture was slowly added to the flask containing [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) proran] dichloronickel (II) catalyst. Then, 4.1 ml of butane sulfonyl chloride was added thereto to react for 30 minutes, and then heated to 50 ° C. for 1 hour. After adding the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH to 7, extracted with diethyl ether and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed, and then purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate: n-nucleic acid (1: 3) as eluent. To give 0.2g of the title compound of the general formula 1e (Rf: 0.35, yield: 2%).

[화학식 1e][Formula 1e]

Figure 112004002847212-pat00018
Figure 112004002847212-pat00018

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 1.16-1.18(t, 3H, J=7.0Hz), 2.09-2.19(m, 4H), 2.81(s, 2H), 3.69-3.73(t, 2H), 5.94(s, 2H), 6.50-6.68(m, 3H), 1 H NMR δ: 1.16-1.18 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.09-2.19 (m, 4H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 3.69-3.73 (t, 2H), 5.94 (s, 2H) , 6.50-6.68 (m, 3H),

[시험예 1] 세포독성실험Test Example 1 Cytotoxicity Test

상기 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물의 세포독성을 알아보기 위하여 3-(4,5-디메틸 티아졸-2-일)-2,5-디페닐 테트라졸륨 브로마이드(3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide, 이하 "MTT"라 약칭함) 테스트를 Mosmann [Mosmann, T.: J. Immunol. Methods 65, 55-63, (1983)]의 방법을 기준으로 실시하여 멜라닌세포에 대한 독성을 시험하였다. 약물들의 세포독성 효과는 MTT 분석(assay)으로 조사하였다. 이 방법은 살아있는 세포가 테트라졸륨 염(tetrazolium salt)을 분해할 수 있어 MTT의 세포내 축적을 막아주는 것을 근거로 하고 있다. MTT 저장 용액(5 mg/ml)을 인산완충용액(phosphate buffer saline, 이하 "PBS"라 약칭함)에 녹인 다음 0.22 ㎛ 필터에 여과하여 포마잔 결정(formazan crystals)을 없애고 상온의 암실에 보관하였다. 실험을 위해 B16 멜라노마(melanoma) 세포를 10,000 cells/well의 농도로 96웰 마이크로 플레이트(96-well microplate)에 옮긴 후 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물, 알부틴, 비타민 C 및 히드로퀴논(시그마 제품)을 각각 10ug/ml 농도로 처리하였다. 일정기간 배양한 다음 10배 희석한 MTT를 각 웰에 첨가하고 4시간 경과한 후 플레이트를 3,000 rpm에서 1분간 원심 분리한 다음 상층액 100 ㎕을 제거하였다. 포마잔 결정을 제거하기 위하여 DMSO를 첨가하고 마이크로플레이트 쉐이커(microplate shaker)에서 DMSO가 완전히 용해될 때까지 진탕한 후 마이크로플레이트 효소결합면역흡착검사 판독기(microplate ELISA reader; El 312e, Bio-Tek)를 이용하여 560 nm의 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 각 약물 처리군에서의 세포 생존율을 약물은 아무것도 처리하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여 % control로 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.In order to examine the cytotoxicity of the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 5, 3- (4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (3- (4,5- dimethyl thiazole-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide, hereinafter abbreviated as "MTT") test was conducted by Mosmann [Mosmann, T .: J. Immunol. Methods 65, 55-63, (1983)] was tested for toxicity to melanocytes according to the method. The cytotoxic effects of the drugs were examined by MTT assay. The method is based on the ability of live cells to break down tetrazolium salts, preventing MTT's intracellular accumulation. MTT stock solution (5 mg / ml) was dissolved in phosphate buffer saline (abbreviated as "PBS") and filtered through a 0.22 μm filter to remove formazan crystals and stored in a dark room at room temperature. . For the experiment, B16 melanoma cells were transferred to 96-well microplates at a concentration of 10,000 cells / well, followed by compound, arbutin, vitamin C and hydroquinone (Sigma products) prepared in Examples 1-5. ) Was treated at a concentration of 10 ug / ml each. After incubation for a period of time, 10-fold diluted MTT was added to each well, and after 4 hours, the plate was centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 1 minute, and then 100 µl of the supernatant was removed. To remove formazan crystals, DMSO was added and shaken until the DMSO was completely dissolved in a microplate shaker, followed by a microplate ELISA reader (El 312e, Bio-Tek). Absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 560 nm. Cell viability in each drug treatment group was measured by% control compared to the control group drug-free treatment, the results are shown in FIG.

도 1에 의하면 미백효과가 알려진 알부틴과 비타민 C는 10ug/ml의 농도까지 거의 100% 세포생존률을 나타내었으나 히드로퀴논은 알려진 바와 같이 세포독성이 매우 높게 나타났다. 이에 비하여 상기 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물들은 매우 높은 세포생존율을 보였다. 상기 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 모든 화합물들은 100%에 가까운 세포생존율을 보였으며, 이는 실시예 1∼5의 화합물들이 피부세포에서 매우 안전한 물질임을 시사함을 알 수 있었다.According to FIG. 1, arbutin and vitamin C, which are known to have a whitening effect, showed almost 100% cell viability up to a concentration of 10 ug / ml, but hydroquinone, as known, was highly cytotoxic. In contrast, the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 5 showed very high cell viability. All the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 5 showed a cell survival rate close to 100%, which suggests that the compounds of Examples 1 to 5 were very safe substances in skin cells.

[시험예 2] B16 멜라노마 세포주를 이용한 멜라닌 분비 억제효과 시험[Test Example 2] melanin secretion inhibitory effect test using B16 melanoma cell line

본 발명에 의한 화합물들의 미백 효과를 알아보기 위하여 Warter Siegrist의 방법(Warter Siegrist et al., Analytical Biochemistry 159, 191-197, 1986)을 변형하여 백화된 B16 마우스(mouse) 멜라노마 세포를 사용하여 시험하였다. B16 세포는 10% 열 불활성화된 소태아혈청(Feral Bovine Serum, 이하 "FBS"로 약칭함), 100 mg/ml 스트렙토마이신 및 100 U/ml 페니실린을 함유한 변형된 덜배코이글(Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium ; 인비스로제닌 제품) 배지에서 배양하였다. 실험을 위해 배양된 B16 세포는 트립신(trypsin)을 처리하여 떼어낸 다음 1×104 cells/ml의 농도로 96웰 마이크로 플레이트에 분주하였다. 하루 경과 후 세포 배양액을 2μM α-멜라닌세포 자극 호르몬(melanocyte stimulating hormone)과 2mM 데오필린(theophylline)이 함유된 페놀 레드(phenol red)가 없는 변형된 덜배코이글 배지로 교체한 다음 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물, 알부틴, 비타민 C 및 히드로퀴논을 다양한 농도 최종농도가 10ug/ml가 되도록 첨가하고 7일 동안 배양하였다. 첨가한 유효성분들의 미백효과는 B16 세포에서 분비한 멜라닌 색소의 양으로 판별하는데 약물 처리 7일 후 각 웰의 세포 배양액을 채취하여 원심분리로 세포를 제거하고 405 nm에서 효소결합면역흡착검사 판독기로 흡광도를 측정하여 분비된 멜라닌 양을 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. 각 물질의 억제효과는 하기 식을 이용하여 계산하였다:In order to examine the whitening effect of the compounds according to the present invention, the method of Warter Siegrist (Warter Siegrist et al., Analytical Biochemistry 159, 191-197, 1986) was modified and tested using whitened B16 mouse melanoma cells. It was. B16 cells were 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (abbreviated as "FBS"), 100 mg / ml streptomycin and 100 U / ml penicillin, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; invitrogenin) medium. B16 cells cultured for the experiment were treated with trypsin, detached, and dispensed into 96-well microplates at a concentration of 1 × 10 4 cells / ml. After one day, the cell culture was replaced with a modified dulcogel medium without phenol red containing 2 μM α-melanocyte stimulating hormone and 2 mM theophylline. Compounds prepared in 5, arbutin, vitamin C and hydroquinone were added at various concentration final concentrations of 10 ug / ml and incubated for 7 days. The whitening effect of the added active ingredients was determined by the amount of melanin pigment secreted by B16 cells. After 7 days of drug treatment, the cell culture medium of each well was collected, the cells were removed by centrifugation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay reader at 405 nm. The absorbance was measured to measure the amount of melanin secreted, and the results are shown in FIG. 2. The inhibitory effect of each substance was calculated using the following formula:

Figure 112004002847212-pat00019
Figure 112004002847212-pat00019

실험 결과, 미백효과면에서 알부틴, 비타민 C 및 히드로퀴논은 농도 의존적으로 B16 멜라노마 세포주로부터의 멜라닌의 분비를 억제하는 경향을 보였다. As a result, arbutin, vitamin C and hydroquinone showed a tendency to inhibit melanin secretion from B16 melanoma cell line in a whitening effect.

또한 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물들은 알부틴과 유사하거나 강력한 분비억제효과를 나타내었다. In addition, the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 5 showed similar or potent secretion inhibitory effect with arbutin.

시험예 1의 MTT 분석에 의한 세포독성 결과와 종합해 볼 때, 본 발명에 의한 실시예 1∼5의 화합물들은 0.1∼10 ug/ml의 농도범위에서 세포독성이 없이 멜라닌의 분비를 80% 이상 억제함을 알 수 있었다.Taken together with the cytotoxicity results of the MTT assay of Test Example 1, the compounds of Examples 1 to 5 according to the present invention are not more cytotoxic in the concentration range of 0.1 to 10 ug / ml, the release of melanin more than 80% It was found that suppression.

[시험예 3] 티로시나제 억제 효과 측정[Test Example 3] Tyrosinase inhibitory effect measurement

실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물이 멜라닌 합성에 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 티로시나제를 억제하는 효과를 측정하기 위하여 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 노 등(Life Science, 65, 21, pl 241-246, 1999)의 방법을 변형하여 시험하였다. 버섯 티로시나제 억제 효과는 상업용 버섯 티로시나제(시그마제품)를 이용하여 조사하였다. 96웰 마이크로 플레이트에 조사하고자 하는 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물, 알부틴, 비타민 C 및 히드로퀴논을 최종농도가 10ug/ml가 되도록 희석한 후 각각 20㎕ 씩 넣었다. 기질로서 최종농도가 1×10-3M 이 되도록 L-티로신을 첨가한 후 50㎕의 티로시나제 용액 100unit/ml을 첨가하였다. 완충용액으로는 인산완충용액(pH 7.4)을 사용하였다. 플레이트를 37℃ 배양기에서 1시간 반응시킨 후 효소결합면역흡착검사 판독기를 이용하여 490nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 흑화정도를 비교하였으며, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.The most commonly used furnaces (Life Science, 65, 21, pl 241-246, 1999) to determine the effect of the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 5 inhibit the tyrosinase play a most important role in melanin synthesis The method was modified and tested. Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory effect was investigated using commercial mushroom tyrosinase (Sigma). Compounds, arbutin, vitamin C and hydroquinone prepared in Examples 1 to 5 to be irradiated on 96-well microplates were diluted to a final concentration of 10 ug / ml, and 20 µl each was added thereto. As a substrate, L-tyrosine was added so as to have a final concentration of 1 × 10 −3 M, and then 50 μl of tyrosinase solution 100 units / ml was added thereto. Phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) was used as the buffer solution. After the plate was reacted for 1 hour at 37 ° C. incubator, the absorbance was measured at 490 nm using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent test reader, and the degree of blackening was compared. The results are shown in FIG. 3.

일반적으로 알부틴이나 히드로퀴논은 멜라닌 합성의 여러 단계 중에서 티로시나아제의 활성을 억제함으로써 미백활성을 나타낸다고 알려져 있다. 실험 결과 두 가지 물질 모두 60% 이상의 억제 활성을 나타내어 티로시나아제 억제물질임을 확인할 수 있었다. In general, arbutin and hydroquinone are known to exhibit whitening activity by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase during various stages of melanin synthesis. As a result of the experiment, both substances showed more than 60% of inhibitory activity, indicating that they were tyrosinase inhibitors.

상기 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 실시예 1∼5에서 제조한 화합물들은 알부틴 보다 높은 티로시나아제 활성을 나타냄으로써 강력한 티로시나아제 활성 억제를 통한 미백효과를 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있었다.As can be seen from the results, it was found that the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 5 exhibited higher tyrosinase activity than arbutin, thereby showing a whitening effect through strong tyrosinase activity inhibition.

지금까지 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 설명하였지만, 본 발명에 개시된 기술적 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서, 당업계에 통상의 지식을 갖는 자는 다양한 변형을 행할 수 있고. 이러한 변형도 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.Although the present invention has been described through the preferred embodiments so far, those skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in the present invention. Such modifications are also included within the scope of the present invention.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 신규 화합물들은 우수한 티로시나제 억제 활성을 나타내고, 멜라닌 생성을 효과적으로 저해하였으며, 세포독성이 없어 인체에 해롭지 않으면서 미백 효과가 뛰어나기 때문에 미백용 조성물의 유효성분으로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the novel compounds according to the present invention exhibited excellent tyrosinase inhibitory activity, effectively inhibited melanin production, and have no whitening effect because they are not harmful to the human body because of no cytotoxicity, and thus can be used as an active ingredient of a whitening composition. Can be.

Claims (5)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체:1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives represented by the following general formula (1): [화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure 112004002847212-pat00020
Figure 112004002847212-pat00020
상기 식에서, R은 C1∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 1 to C 4 alkyl group.
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은According to claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 1 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone; 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 에틸 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl ethyl sulfone; 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 프로필 설폰;1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl propyl sulfone; 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 아이소프로필 설폰; 및1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl isopropyl sulfone; And 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 부틸 설폰으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체.1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl butyl sulfone. 아래의 단계를 포함하는 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰의 제조방법:Method for preparing 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone comprising the following steps: 1) 하기 화학식 2의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올을 티오닐클로라이드(thionyl chloride) 존재 하에서 반응시켜 화학식 3의 5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔을 제조하는 단계; 및1) reacting 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol of formula 2 in the presence of thionyl chloride to prepare 5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol of formula 3 step; And [화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure 112005065348331-pat00021
Figure 112005065348331-pat00021
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure 112005065348331-pat00022
Figure 112005065348331-pat00022
2) 상기 화학식 3의 5-(클로로메틸)-1,3-벤조디옥솔과 하기 화학식 4의 메틸설포닐 클로라이드를 마그네슘 및 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로란]디클로로니켈(II) 존재 하에서 반응시켜 화학식 1의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰을 제조하는 단계;2) Methyl and [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) prolan] dichloronickel (5- (chloromethyl) -1,3-benzodioxol of Chemical Formula 3 and methylsulfonyl chloride of Chemical Formula 4) II) reacting in the presence of 1 to prepare 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone of formula 1; [화학식 4][Formula 4]
Figure 112005065348331-pat00026
Figure 112005065348331-pat00026
상기 식에서, R은 CH3이다.Wherein R is CH 3
제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 2)단계의 반응이 디에틸 에테르, 테트라하이드로퓨란 등의 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매 중에서 수행되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The method of claim 2, wherein the reaction of step 2 is carried out in an organic solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solvent thereof. 제 1항의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰 및 그 유도체를 유효 성분으로 함유하는 미백제용 조성물.A composition for whitening agent comprising the 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and derivatives thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
KR1020040004715A 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same KR100632794B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040004715A KR100632794B1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same
PCT/KR2005/000215 WO2005070915A1 (en) 2004-01-26 2005-01-26 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040004715A KR100632794B1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20050076912A KR20050076912A (en) 2005-07-29
KR100632794B1 true KR100632794B1 (en) 2006-10-13

Family

ID=34806000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020040004715A KR100632794B1 (en) 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100632794B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005070915A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1473116A (en) * 1966-01-11 1967-03-17 Rhone Poulenc Sa New benzyl derivatives and their preparation
PH26101A (en) * 1987-03-04 1992-02-06 Eisai Co Ltd Benzodioxole derivatives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20050076912A (en) 2005-07-29
WO2005070915A1 (en) 2005-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101390061B1 (en) Para-Coumaric Acid or para-Hydroxycinnamic Acid Derivatives and Their Use in Cosmetic or Dermatological Compositions
KR20060107374A (en) A cosmetic or pharmaceutical depigmentation care composition comprising at least one aurone
WO2007052882A1 (en) Pyridine thiazole carboxamide derivatives, the preparation method thereof, and the composition for skin whitening containing the same
JP2007153773A (en) Xanthone derivative, and skin care preparation and pharmaceutical composition each containing the same
KR100632794B1 (en) 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same
KR101256588B1 (en) Composition including beta-carboline alkaloid for stimulating melanin production
KR20110097576A (en) Composition for whitening of the skin comprising benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives
JP3636423B2 (en) Cosmetics containing hydrochalcone derivatives as active ingredients
US9422261B2 (en) Heterocyclic resorcinol derivatives, preparation of same and cosmetic uses thereof
JPH05222015A (en) Thiazole-analogous compound and skin external agent
KR100407640B1 (en) Novel diphenyl amide derivatives, the process for preparing them and the pharmacological composition and the cosmetic composition containing them
KR100568191B1 (en) 4-[Alkylsulfanylmethyl]-1,2-benzenediol, Preparation Method thereof and Antioxidant Agent Containing the same
KR100383366B1 (en) Novel phenyl derivatives, the process for preparing them and the pharmacological composition and the cosmetic composition containing them
KR101104307B1 (en) Novel dihydroquinazoline-2-thione derivatives and composition containing these compounds as an effective component for depigmentation
WO2019151585A1 (en) Composition for skin whitening comprising 5-iodotubercidin as active ingredient
KR20200064762A (en) A cosmetic and pharmaceutical composition for acne improvement
KR101023696B1 (en) Novel derivatives of cyclic thio-urea, their preparation method and composition containing these compounds as an effective component for depigmentation
KR101475590B1 (en) New compounds having skin whitening activity and medical use thereof
KR102096600B1 (en) Cosmetic and pharmaceutical composition for improving and treating inflammation of acne skin comprising compound inducing autophagy activity
KR101449831B1 (en) New compounds having skin whitening activity and medical use thereof
KR20190004991A (en) Composition for skin whitening
KR20110097700A (en) Composition for whitening of the skin comprising arylthiourea derivatives
KR102256804B1 (en) N-phenyl-2-(pyrimidin-4-ylamino)thiazol-5-carboxamide derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a whitening material composition containing the same as an active ingredient
KR101488583B1 (en) New compounds having skin whitening activity and medical use thereof
JP2010515725A (en) Skin whitening composition containing artemisinin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20110929

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee