KR100620445B1 - 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100620445B1 KR100620445B1 KR1020050017876A KR20050017876A KR100620445B1 KR 100620445 B1 KR100620445 B1 KR 100620445B1 KR 1020050017876 A KR1020050017876 A KR 1020050017876A KR 20050017876 A KR20050017876 A KR 20050017876A KR 100620445 B1 KR100620445 B1 KR 100620445B1
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- measuring
- mother liquor
- crystal oscillator
- supersaturation
- temperature
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- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 52
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/02—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering
- G01N25/04—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating changes of state or changes of phase; by investigating sintering of melting point; of freezing point; of softening point
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/22—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects
- G01K11/26—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using measurement of acoustic effects of resonant frequencies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/022—Fluid sensors based on microsensors, e.g. quartz crystal-microbalance [QCM], surface acoustic wave [SAW] devices, tuning forks, cantilevers, flexural plate wave [FPW] devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/348—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/002—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
포화용액 | 결정화 초기 온도[℃] | 냉각 속도[℃/min] | 과포화도[g/L] | |
센서 측정 | 나안 측정 | |||
염화칼륨 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 3.0 | 4.8 |
브롬화칼륨 | 29.1 | 27.2 | 3.5 | 9.6 |
질산화칼륨 | 29.0 | 26.5 | 2.5 | 13.9 |
Claims (8)
- 결정제품을 제조하기 위한 결정화 공정에서 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법에 있어서,정해진 면적을 갖는 수정진동자의 일측면에 상기 모액이 접촉되도록 하고 타측면에 냉각매체가 접촉되도록 하는 단계 및;상기 수정진동자에 상기 모액의 결정이 형성되는 온도를 측정하여 상기 모액의 과포화도를 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 모액의 결정이 형성되는 온도의 측정은 상기 수정진동자에서 출력되는 응답주파수와 응답 공진저항의 변화를 측정하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 모액과 냉각매체는 온도를 조절하는 항온조를 통해 온도가 조절되어 순환되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법.
- 결정제품을 제조하기 위한 결정화 공정에서 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 장 치에 있어서,내부에 정해진 면적을 갖는 수정진동자가 설치되고, 상기 수정진동자의 일측면에 상기 모액이 수용되는 제 1 캐비티가 형성되며, 상기 수정진동자의 타측면에 냉각매체가 수용되는 제 2 캐비티가 형성되는 센서 모듈과;상기 수정진동자와 접속되는 공진회로 및;상기 공진회로와 접속되어 상기 수정진동자로부터의 응답주파수와 응답 공진저항을 측정하기 위한 측정기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 장치.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 수정진동자는 상기 모액과 냉각매체에 대해 수직으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 장치.
- 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 측정기와 접속되고, 상기 모액의 온도를 측정하는 제 1 온도계와 상기 냉각매체의 온도를 측정하는 제 2 온도계와 접속되어 디지털로 변환되어 상기 측정기로부터 입력되는 응답주파수 및 응답 공진저항, 상기 제 1 온도계로부터 입력되는 상기 모액의 온도, 상기 제 2 온도계로부터 입력되는 상기 냉각매체의 온도를 입력받아 데어터 처리하는 컴퓨터 유니트를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 장치.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 하우징의 제 1 캐비티에 접속되는 제 1 항온조 및;상기 하우징의 제 2 캐비티에 접속되는 제 2 항온조를 더 포함하여, 상기 모액과 냉각매체는 상기 제 1 및 제 2 항온조를 통해 온도가 조절되어 순환되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 장치.
- 제 4 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 센서 모듈은 상기 결정제품을 제조하기 위한 결정화 공정조내에 위치되도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 장치.
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KR1020050017876A KR100620445B1 (ko) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법 및 장치 |
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KR1020050017876A KR100620445B1 (ko) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | 모액의 과포화도를 측정하는 방법 및 장치 |
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