KR100617246B1 - Fish inhabitation block of lay type for protecting boring - Google Patents

Fish inhabitation block of lay type for protecting boring Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100617246B1
KR100617246B1 KR1020060048094A KR20060048094A KR100617246B1 KR 100617246 B1 KR100617246 B1 KR 100617246B1 KR 1020060048094 A KR1020060048094 A KR 1020060048094A KR 20060048094 A KR20060048094 A KR 20060048094A KR 100617246 B1 KR100617246 B1 KR 100617246B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fixing
river
present
fixture
block
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KR1020060048094A
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Korean (ko)
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최민호
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대건엔지니어링(주)
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings

Abstract

본 발명은 하천 바닥에서의 수류 유속을 저지함과 동시에 토양 유실과 같은 세굴현상을 최소화할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 자연석이 아님에도 불구하고 동일한 느낌을 제공할 수 있어 하천 수중생물들이 거부감을 갖지 않고 서식하거나 이동할 수 있는 서식처를 제공하므로서, 수중 생태계 및 자연환경을 보호할 수 있도록 한 세굴방지용 적층형 어소블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention not only prevents water flow at the bottom of the river, but also minimizes scour, such as soil loss, and can provide the same feeling despite not being a natural stone. The present invention relates to a laminated scrubber block for preventing scrubbing to protect an underwater ecosystem and the natural environment by providing a habitat for habitation or movement.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 원판형상으로 형성되어 상부면의 4방향에 고정돌기(11)가 기립형성되고, 그 고정돌기(11)의 사이에는 다수의 다공붙임석(12)이 부착형성되며, 저면에는 하천바닥과 고정할 수 있도록 중앙부를 향하도록 하향경사진 경사면(13)에 다수의 고정핀(14)이 돌출형성되는 고정구(10)과; 상기 고정구(10)의 고정돌기(11)와 저면에 형성되는 고정홈(23)을 통해 결합되며, 4방향의 각각의 측면에는 오목한 요홈부(21)가 형성되고, 표면에는 불규칙한 형상의 통공(22)이 다수 형성되는 어소블록(20);으로 이루어진다.The present invention for achieving the above object is formed in the shape of a disk, the fixing protrusions 11 are formed in four directions of the upper surface, the plurality of porous gypsum 12 is formed between the fixing protrusions 11 The bottom surface includes: a fixture 10 having a plurality of fixing pins 14 protruding from the inclined surface 13 which is inclined downward to face the center portion so as to be fixed to the river bottom; It is coupled through a fixing groove 23 formed on the fixing protrusion 11 and the bottom surface of the fixture 10, a concave groove portion 21 is formed on each side of the four directions, the surface of the irregular through hole ( 22) is formed a plurality of assoblock 20;

세굴, 유속감소, 어소블록 Scour, Flow Rate Reduction, Associate Block

Description

세굴방지용 적층형 어소 블록{fish inhabitation block of lay type for protecting boring}Fish inhabitation block of lay type for protecting boring}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 단면도.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록의 설치상태를 보인 단면도.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the stacked type Associate block according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 고정구 11 : 고정돌기10: fixture 11: fixing protrusion

12 : 다공붙임석 13 : 경사면12: perforated stone 13: inclined surface

14 : 고정핀 20 : 어소블록14: fixed pin 20: Associate Block

21 : 요홈부 22 : 통공21: groove 22: through hole

23 : 고정홈23: fixing groove

본 발명은 하천바닥에 설치되는 어소블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 하천 바닥에서의 수류 유속을 저지함과 동시에 토양 유실과 같은 세굴현상을 최소화할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 자연석이 아님에도 불구하고 동일한 느낌을 제공할 수 있어 하천 수중생물들이 거부감을 갖지 않고 서식하거나 이동할 수 있는 서식처를 제공하므로서, 수중 생태계 및 자연환경을 보호할 수 있도록 한 세굴방지용 적층형 어소블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an assoblock that is installed on the bottom of the river, and more particularly, to prevent the flow of water at the bottom of the river and at the same time to minimize the scour phenomenon such as soil loss, of course, even though it is not a natural stone The present invention relates to a lamination-type block for preventing scrubbing, which can protect aquatic ecosystems and the natural environment by providing a habitat where river aquatic organisms can inhabit or move without having a sense of objection.

일반적으로 하천 정비는 단순히 홍수피해를 경감시킬 목적으로 하천구조의 변화에 주안점을 두고 추진되어 시멘트계 블록이나 석축, 콘크리트 옹벽 등으로 하천을 정비하여 왔다.In general, river maintenance has been carried out with the focus on the change of river structure to simply reduce flood damage, and has been maintaining rivers with cement blocks, stone blocks and concrete retaining walls.

하지만, 이와 같은 종래의 하천 정비에 의하면, 단지, 하천의 제방이나 방조제 등에만 여러 모양의 크기를 가진 호안블록과 돌망태 등을 이용한 정비만 실시될 뿐, 하천 바닥면에 대한 정비는 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다.However, according to the conventional river maintenance, only the river bank and the dioceum, etc., but only the maintenance using the revetment block and gabion having various shapes, the maintenance of the river floor is not performed It is true.

또한, 지금까지의 하천 바닥에는 하천에서 서식하는 물고기들의 산란처 및 피난처와 같은 수중 생태계를 보호하는 시설이 제공되지 않아 어류 등의 서식에 많은 어려움이 발생하였으며, 또한, 우기 시에 이를 저지하여 유속을 저감시킬 만한 어떠한 수단도 없게 되어 빠른 유속에 의해 하천에 서식하는 각종 어류 등이 휩쓸려 떠내려가는 등 수중생태계의 균형이 깨지게 되어 전체적으로 자연환경이 파괴되고 있는 실정이었다.In addition, until now, the bottom of rivers has not been provided with facilities to protect aquatic ecosystems such as spawning and shelter of fish inhabiting the rivers, causing many difficulties in the habitat of fish, etc. There was no means to reduce the aquatic environment, and the balance of the aquatic ecosystem was destroyed by the rapid flow of various fish in the river.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 그 주된 목적으로는 하천 바닥에서의 수류 유속을 저지함과 동시에 토양 유실과 같은 세굴현상을 최소 화할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 자연석이 아님에도 불구하고 동일한 느낌을 제공할 수 있어 하천 수중생물들이 거부감을 갖지 않고 서식하거나 이동할 수 있는 서식처를 제공하므로서, 수중 생태계 및 자연환경을 보호할 수 있도록 한 세굴방지용 적층형 어소블록을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the main purpose is to prevent the flow of water flow at the bottom of the river and at the same time to minimize the scour phenomenon such as soil loss, despite not being a natural stone The present invention provides a habitat for the protection of underwater ecosystems and the natural environment by providing a habitat where river aquatic organisms can inhabit or move without having a sense of objection.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 The present invention for achieving the above object

원판형상으로 형성되어 상부면의 4방향에 고정돌기가 기립형성되고, 그 고정돌기의 사이에는 다수의 다공붙임석이 부착형성되며, 저면에는 하천바닥과 고정할 수 있도록 중앙부를 향하도록 하향경사진 경사면에 다수의 고정핀이 돌출형성되는 고정구과;It is formed in the shape of a disk, and the fixing projections are standing up in four directions of the upper surface, and a plurality of porous glued stones are formed between the fixing projections, and the bottom surface is inclined downward to the center so as to be fixed to the river bottom. Fixtures and a plurality of fixing pins protruding from the;

상기 고정구의 고정돌기와 저면에 형성되는 고정홈을 통해 결합되며, 4방향의 측면에 오목한 요홈부가 형성되고, 표면에는 불규칙한 형상의 통공이 다수 형성되는 어소블록;으로 이루어진다.It is coupled through a fixing groove formed on the fixing projections and the bottom surface of the fixture, a concave groove portion is formed on the side of the four directions, the surface is formed an eoso block formed with a plurality of irregularly formed through holes.

즉, 하천 바닥에 고정설치되는 고정구의 상부에 불규칙한 형상의 다수의 통공을 갖는 어소블록을 고정설치하므로서, 하천바닥에서의 수류 유속을 저지함과 동시에 토양 유실과 같은 세굴현상을 최소화할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 하천 바닥에 수중생물들이 서식하거나 이동할 수 있는 서식처를 제공할 수 있게 된다. 따라서, 수중 생태계 및 자연환경을 보호할 수 있게 된다.That is, by fixing the eosoblock having a plurality of irregularly shaped holes on the upper part of the fixture fixed to the bottom of the river, to prevent the flow of water in the bottom of the river and to minimize the scour phenomenon such as soil loss In addition, it is possible to provide habitats for aquatic life or migration to the bottom of rivers. Therefore, it is possible to protect the underwater ecosystem and natural environment.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성과 일실시예를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a configuration and an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 분해사시도이며,Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 평면도이고,Figure 3 is a plan view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 적층형 어소블록을 보인 단면도이다.Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a stacked type associate block according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 세굴방지용 적층형 어소블록에 의하면, 먼저 원판형상으로 형성되어 상부면의 4방향에 고정돌기(11)가 기립형성되고, 그 고정돌기(11)의 사이에는 하천에서 생장하는 식재들이 식생할 수 있도록 다수의 다공붙임석(12)이 부착형성되는 고정구(10)을 저면의 경사면(13)에 돌출형성되는 고정핀(14)을 이용하여 하천바닥에 고정토록 한다.According to the laminated scour block for preventing scouring according to the present invention, first, the fixing protrusions 11 are formed in four directions of the upper surface by standing in a disk shape, and the vegetation growing in the river is between the fixing protrusions 11. A plurality of porous gluing stones 12 are fixed to the bottom of the river by using the fixing pins 14 protruding from the inclined surface 13 of the bottom surface.

이때, 저면의 고정핀(14)을 이용하여 하천 바닥에 고정구(10)의 고정은 하천 바닥을 일정깊이로 파낸 후, 고정구(10)의 고정핀(14)을 삽입후 매설하여 고정토록 한다.At this time, the fixing of the fixture 10 to the bottom of the river by using the fixing pin 14 of the bottom, and dug the bottom of the river to a certain depth, and then insert the fixing pin 14 of the fixture 10 to be embedded to be fixed.

이어, 상기 고정구(10)의 고정돌기(11)에는 4방향의 각각의 측면에는 연결 결합시 어류 등이 이동할 수 있는 생태이동홀(21')을 형성할 수 있는 오목한 요홈부(21)가 형성되고, 표면에는 물고기 등의 하천 생명체의 이동통로로 이용될 수 있는 불규칙한 형상의 통공(22)이 다수 형성되는 어소블록(20)을 저면에 형성되는 고정홈(23)을 끼움 결합하여 이루어진다.Subsequently, a concave groove portion 21 is formed in each of the fixing projections 11 of the fixture 10 to form an ecological movement hole 21 'through which a fish and the like can move when connected to each other in the four directions. And, the surface is formed by fitting the fixing groove 23 is formed on the bottom of the eoso block 20 is formed a plurality of irregularly formed through-holes 22 that can be used as a moving passage of river life such as fish.

이와 같은 구성의 본 발명에 따른 세굴방지용 적층형 어소블록에 의하면, 도 3 내지 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 어소블록(20)을 고정구(10)을 저면의 고정핀(14)을 통해 하천바닥에 다수 고정 설치한 후, 그 고정구(10) 상부의 고정돌기(11)에 어소블록(20)을 저면의 고정홈(23)을 통해 결합하게 되면, 어소블록(20)의 상부면에 불규칙하게 다수 형성되는 통공(22)을 통해 어류 등의 수중생물들이 자유롭게 이동할 수 있는 통로 및 공간이 형성되는 등의 수중생물들의 서식처 및 산란처를 제공할 수 있게 되어 자연스러운 서식환경을 제공할 수 있게 된다.According to the laminated scour block for preventing scouring according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the assoblock 20 to the bottom of the river through the fixing pin 14 of the fixture 10 to the bottom After a plurality of fixed installation, when the assoblock 20 is coupled to the fixing protrusion 11 of the upper portion of the fixture 10 through the fixing groove 23 of the bottom, irregularly a plurality of the upper surface of the assoblock 20 Through the through-holes 22 formed, it is possible to provide habitats and spawning places for underwater creatures such as passages and spaces in which underwater creatures such as fish can freely move, thereby providing a natural habitat environment.

또, 어소블록(20) 상부에 부착되는 다수의 다공붙임석(12)을 통해 하천에서 생장하는 식재들이 식생할 수 있도록 하므로서, 하천에 서식하는 수중생물들에게 산란처 및 피난처를 제공할 수 있게 되는 등의 자연스러운 서식환경을 제공할 수 있게 된다.In addition, through the plurality of porous gluing stones (12) attached to the upper portion of the associate block 20 to allow vegetation growing in the rivers to be inhabited, it is possible to provide spawning and shelter to aquatic life inhabiting the rivers It is possible to provide a natural habitat environment.

또한, 상기와 같은 어소블록(20)은 하천 바닥에 다수 개를 나란하게 배열되게 설치할 수 있는 것으로, 이와 같이 어소블록(20)을 다수 연결하게 되면, 연결되는 어소블록(20)의 각각의 측면에 오목하게 요입형성되는 요홈부(21)가 하나의 생태이동홀(21')을 형성하게 되어 그 생태이동홀(21')을 통해 어류 등의 수중생물들이 자유롭게 이동할 수 있는 통로 및 공간이 형성되게 되는 등의 자연스러운 서식환경을 제공하게 됨은 물론, 피신처 역할을 할 수 있게 되는 등의 자연환경을 보호할 수 있게 됨은 물론, 연결설치되는 다수의 어소블록(20)을 통해 유속의 흐름을 저감시킬 수 있게 되어 하천 바닥의 세굴현상을 방지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, as described above, the associate block 20 can be installed to be arranged in parallel on the bottom of the river, if the plurality of associate block 20 is connected in this way, each side of the associated associate block 20 The recess 21 formed in the recess is formed to form an ecological movement hole 21 'so that a passage and a space in which aquatic creatures such as fish can move freely through the ecological movement hole 21' are formed. Not only to provide a natural habitat environment, such as to become a refuge, but also to protect the natural environment, such as to act as a refuge, as well as to reduce the flow of the flow rate through a plurality of associate block 20 is installed. It will be able to prevent the scour of the river bottom.

그리고, 본 발명은 첨부된 도면 및 구체적인 실시 예와 관련하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 의하여 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니며 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당해 분야의 당업자에 의하여 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is not particularly limited thereto and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 하천 바닥에 고정설치되는 고정구의 상부에 자연석과 같은 느낌을 제공할 수 있는 불규칙한 형상의 다수의 통공을 갖는 어소블록을 고정설치하므로서, 하천바닥에서의 수류 유속을 저지함과 동시에 토양 유실과 같은 세굴현상을 최소화할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 하천 바닥에 수중생물들이 서식하거나 이동할 수 있는 서식처를 제공할 수 있게 되어 수중 생태계 및 자연환경을 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is fixed to the top of the fixture fixed to the bottom of the river by fixing the assoblock having a plurality of through-holes of irregular shape that can provide a natural stone-like feeling, preventing the flow of water flow in the bottom of the river At the same time, it is possible to minimize scour phenomena such as soil loss, and to provide a habitat for aquatic organisms to inhabit or migrate to the bottom of the river, thus protecting the underwater ecosystem and the natural environment.

Claims (1)

원판형상으로 형성되어 상부면의 4방향에 고정돌기(11)가 기립형성되고, 그 고정돌기(11)의 사이에는 다수의 다공붙임석(12)이 부착형성되며, 저면에는 하천바닥과 고정할 수 있도록 중앙부를 향하도록 하향경사진 경사면(13)에 다수의 고정핀(14)이 돌출형성되는 고정구(10)과;It is formed in the shape of a disk and the fixing projections 11 are formed in the four directions of the upper surface, the plurality of porous sticking stones 12 are formed between the fixing projections 11, the bottom surface to be fixed with the river bottom A fastener 10 having a plurality of fixing pins 14 protruding from the inclined surface 13 which is inclined downward so as to face the center; 상기 고정구(10)의 고정돌기(11)와 저면에 형성되는 고정홈(23)을 통해 결합되며, 4방향의 각각의 측면에는 오목한 요홈부(21)가 형성되고, 표면에는 불규칙한 형상의 통공(22)이 다수 형성되는 어소블록(20);으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 세굴방지용 적층형 어소블록.It is coupled through a fixing groove 23 formed on the fixing protrusion 11 and the bottom surface of the fixture 10, a concave groove portion 21 is formed on each side of the four directions, the surface of the irregular through hole ( 22) is formed a plurality of eoso block 20; scour prevention laminated eoso block consisting of.
KR1020060048094A 2006-05-29 2006-05-29 Fish inhabitation block of lay type for protecting boring KR100617246B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07268837A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-17 Hokuetsu:Kk Foot protection block for river and foot protection block work
KR200268725Y1 (en) 2001-12-27 2002-03-16 주식회사삼안건설기술공사 Artificial fishing reef for a river
KR200268968Y1 (en) 2001-12-28 2002-03-18 이상은 Inter locking multi-function block for river conservation work
KR200272979Y1 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-04-20 주식회사삼안건설기술공사 A fishhouse-block of established artificial rivers
KR100582188B1 (en) 2005-10-04 2006-05-23 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 Bottom block installation structure for rivers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07268837A (en) * 1994-03-31 1995-10-17 Hokuetsu:Kk Foot protection block for river and foot protection block work
KR200268725Y1 (en) 2001-12-27 2002-03-16 주식회사삼안건설기술공사 Artificial fishing reef for a river
KR200268968Y1 (en) 2001-12-28 2002-03-18 이상은 Inter locking multi-function block for river conservation work
KR200272979Y1 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-04-20 주식회사삼안건설기술공사 A fishhouse-block of established artificial rivers
KR100582188B1 (en) 2005-10-04 2006-05-23 주식회사 남원건설엔지니어링 Bottom block installation structure for rivers

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