KR100596214B1 - A float for exclude pollutant using river - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environment-friendly floating body to remove the floating contaminants in the river, more specifically, a plurality of semi-circular fitting grooves 111 are formed in the longitudinal direction in the lower portion, and bolt holes 112a at both ends of the front and rear sides. The flange 112 is formed, the front of the upper collecting groove 113 is formed in the transverse direction, while the rear of the collecting groove 113 is provided with a long hole 114 in communication with the fitting groove 111 On both sides, a flange 121 is formed at the front and rear to be fastened by a bolt (a) in contact with the upper frame 11 to which the fastening ring 115 is attached, and the flange 112 of the upper frame 11. A plurality of through holes 124 communicating with the semicircular mounting grooves 123 and the mounting grooves 123 on which the buoyancy members 122 are seated is formed in the upper portion, and a plurality of insertion holes 125 are formed in the longitudinal direction in the lower portion thereof. Floating material inlet cover 13 in front of the lower frame 12 and the collecting groove 113 of the upper frame 11 is It is fastened with a screw 131, the front protrusion end 141, the rear protrusion end 142 and the wing portion 144 is integrally formed at the rear of the collecting groove 113, the wing portion 144 is the upper portion with the screw 131 While fixed to the frame 11, the groove 143 is formed in the transverse direction, including between the front projection 141 and the rear projection 142, the front projection 141 with the mesh 145 is inserted. And a release prevention member 14 fixed to the fastening hole 142a formed at the rear protrusion end 142 by a bolt a and a nut b and a sliding insertion into the insertion hole 125 of the lower frame 12. The insertion bar 151 is formed on the upper side, the connecting plate 152 is integrally formed in the lower portion of the insertion bar 151, the side end plate with the fitting hole 153a is provided at both ends of the lower end of the connecting plate 152 Hinge provided with a fixing stand 15 and the insertion hole 161a fastened to the lower portion of the fixing stand 15 and fastened by a hinge pin 154 to the fitting hole 153a of the side end plate 153. Plate 161 is on top The hinge plate 161 is integrally formed with the attachment plate 162, and the attachment plate 162 includes a pivot table 16 provided with activated carbon film 162a to which activated carbon is bonded. .

Upper frame, lower frame, fixture, pivot

Description

Eco-friendly floating body to remove suspended pollutants in rivers {A float for exclude pollutant using river}

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a floating body according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the floating body according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a view showing the configuration of the floating inflow cover and the separation prevention in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a cross section A-A of FIG.

Figure 5 is an operation example showing a side cross-sectional structure of the operating state of the present invention installed in a river.

Figure 6 is an installation example showing an installation state of the present invention installed in the river.

<Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10: buoyant body 11: upper frame

12: lower frame 13: floating material inlet cover

14: departure stop 15: fixed stand

16: rotating table 100: anchor

101: wire rope 111: fitting groove

112,121: Flange 112a, 121a: Bolt hole

113: collection groove 113a: hall

114: long chain 115: fastening ring

122: buoyancy member 123: mounting groove

124: through hole 125: insertion hole

131: screw 131a: screw hole

141: forward protrusion 141a, 142a: fastening hole

142: rear projection 143: groove

144: wing portion 144a: fixing hole

145: mesh 151: insertion bar

152: connecting plate 153: side plate

153a: fitting hole 154: hinge pin

154a: female thread 161: hinge plate

161a: insertion hole 162: mounting plate

162a: activated carbon film 200: suspended solids

a: bolt b: nut

The present invention relates to a floating body for purifying the water quality of contaminated rivers or rivers, and in particular, to remove floating matters floating in the streams or rivers downstream during rainy season or heavy rain, and can be moved prefabricated. The present invention relates to an alternative to a float removal device which requires high cost in terms of mask and effect.

In general, a river wearing a farmland is provided with a structure such as a blow beam to store a certain amount of river water, from which the required agricultural water is supplied. However, the structure simply had a dam function for water storage and a bridge function for wild animals including humans to cross rivers.

Meanwhile, due to industrial development and population growth, pollutants such as wastewater or domestic sewage, which pollute the rivers, are released without any filtration, thereby polluting the water quality. In addition, various edible plants grown by using them as agricultural water were also contaminated, which could cause enormous damage not only to humans but also to the entire natural ecosystem.

In addition, the destruction of the natural ecosystem makes the natural purification of the water itself impossible, so that the polluted river is continuously deteriorating, and the problem becomes more serious.

Therefore, the wastewater is sufficiently purified through a separate sewage treatment facility prior to discharge of the wastewater into the river.

However, this process is mainly focused on the removal of suspended solids and organic matters, and is somewhat insufficient in the management and removal of nutrients such as nitrogen or phosphorus, which are the decisive factors of eutrophication. On the other hand, the increase in concentration due to the continuous discharge of nutrients deepens the eutrophication of public waters such as rivers, causing secondary pollution such as green algae.

In order to solve the above problems, a conventional embodiment of a water purifying apparatus is described, and an application number 20-2002-0012551 refers to "a method of constructing a water purifying apparatus configured together with a water barrier formed by blocking a river or a river. , The water purifying device forms a bypass stream connecting upstream and downstream based on the water basin, and is installed to have an inlet and an outlet in the flowing direction of the bypass stream. A plurality of storage spaces are formed by combining a lattice-shaped plate on the bottom of the upper plate, and the plurality of water supply boxes are arranged side by side in the flow direction by sliding coupling from an open upper portion of the water supply box stack, and are respectively placed in the storage spaces of the water supply boxes. It contains a water purifying bag for storing the water purification material in the water to pass through the inside and outside, upstream Inflow flowing through the inlet of the water tank box is passed through the inside of the water box box, leading to purify the water quality contaminated by the water purification material in the water purifying bag placed in the water box inside the water box stack. Water purification device operated by reverse contact oxidation method characterized in that it is configured to replace the water purification box at the end of its life.

However, the above-described invention required an advanced treatment facility, and in order to install and maintain it, a huge financial burden was required.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, the purpose is to efficiently remove the floating floating in the stream or river downstream during rainy season or heavy rain, and can be moved prefabricated Its purpose is to provide an eco-friendly float that removes suspended pollutants from streams that are easy to install.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a plurality of semi-circular fitting grooves are formed in the lower portion in the longitudinal direction, the flange is provided with bolt holes at both ends of the front and rear, the collecting groove in the transverse direction in the front of the upper portion On the other hand, the rear of the collecting groove is provided with a long hole in communication with the fitting groove, the upper frame and the fastening ring is attached to both sides, a flange is formed in front and rear to be fastened by bolts in contact with the flange of the upper frame, A semicircular mounting groove in which the buoyancy member is seated and a plurality of through holes connected to the mounting groove are formed in the upper portion, and a lower frame in which a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the lower direction, and a floating material inlet cover in front of the collecting groove of the upper frame. It is fastened with a screw, and the front protrusion end, the rear protrusion end and the wing part are integrally formed at the rear of the collecting groove so that the wing part is fixed to the upper frame with the screw. On the other hand, the groove is formed in the transverse direction including between the front projection and the rear projection end, the separation prevention member is secured with bolts and nuts in the fastening hole formed in the front projection and the rear projection end with the network inserted, and the lower frame An insertion bar slidingly inserted into the insertion hole is formed at an upper portion thereof, and a connection plate is integrally formed at a lower portion of the insertion bar, and both ends of the connection plate are fastened to a lower side of the fixing plate formed with side end plates provided with fitting holes, A hinge plate having a insertion hole fastened by a hinge pin to a fitting hole of the side end plate is formed at an upper portion thereof, and an attachment plate is integrally formed with the hinge plate, and the attachment plate is formed of a rotating carbon provided with activated carbon film bonded to pieces of activated carbon. It provides an eco-friendly float that removes suspended pollutants in the river water.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the accompanying drawings will be described.

1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the floating body according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the floating body according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a configuration of the floating material inlet cover and the departure preventing device according to the present invention Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional view AA of Figure 1, Figure 5 is a working example showing the side cross-sectional structure of the operating state of the present invention installed in a river, Figure 6 is installed in a river An installation example showing an installation state of the present invention.

Eco-friendly floating body to remove the floating contaminants of the stream of the present invention, the components are largely the upper frame 11 and lower frame 12 and the escape guard 14 and the fixing table 15 and the rotating table 16 Consists of.

The upper frame 11 of the present invention has a plurality of semi-circular fitting grooves 111 are formed in the lower portion in the lower portion, the flange 112 is provided with bolt holes 112a at both ends of the front and rear, the upper On the front, the collecting groove 113 is formed in the transverse direction, while the rear of the collecting groove 113 is provided with a long hole 114 in communication with the fitting groove 111, the fastening ring 115 is attached to both sides to be.

And the lower frame 12 of the present invention is in contact with the flange 112 of the upper frame 11, the flange 121 is formed in the front and rear to be fastened by the bolt (a), the buoyancy member 122 is on the top The semi-circular mounting groove 123 and the through-hole 124 communicated with the mounting groove 123 is formed, the lower portion is a structure in which a plurality of insertion holes 125 are formed in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, the front of the collecting groove 113 of the upper frame 11 of the present invention, the floating inlet cover 13 is fastened with a screw 131, the rear of the collecting groove 113, the front projection end 141 and the rear projection The end 142 and the wing portion 144 are integrally formed so that the wing portion 144 is fixed to the upper frame 11 with the screws 131, while the front protrusion 141 and the rear protrusion 142 are separated from each other. Including the groove portion 143 in the transverse direction, the bolt (a) and the nut (b) in the fastening hole 142a formed in the front projection end 141 and the rear projection end 142 with the mesh 145 is inserted It is composed of a departure prevention member 14 fixed to.

On the other hand, the holder 15 of the present invention is formed in the upper insertion bar 151 slidingly inserted into the insertion hole 125 of the lower frame 12, the connecting plate 152 integrally in the lower portion of the insertion bar 151. ) Is formed, and side end plates 153 having fitting holes 153a are formed at both ends of the lower end of the connecting plate 152, and are fastened to the bottom of the fixing table 15, and the fitting holes of the side plates 153 are formed. The hinge plate 161 having the insertion hole 161a fastened to the hinge pin 154 to the 153a is formed thereon, and the attachment plate 162 is integrally formed with the hinge plate 161, and the attachment plate ( 162 is characterized by consisting of a rotating table 16 is provided with an activated carbon film 162a bonded to the activated carbon pieces.

Hereinafter, the installation and operation of the present invention will be described.

First, the installation and assembly of the present invention is assembled or planted in a river bank is assembled and then moved to the river to be installed, the assembly order to the floating frame inlet cover 13 and the departure prevention 14 to the upper frame (11) Fasten with screws 131 to fix.

After the buoyancy member 122 is inserted into the mounting groove 123 of the lower frame 12, the flanges 112 and 121 formed at both front and rear ends of the lower frame 12 while covering the upper frame 11. ) And fasten with bolt (a).

And sliding the insertion bar 151 formed on the upper portion of the holder 15 to the insertion hole 125 formed at the lower end of the lower frame 12, and then the side of the plate 153 formed on both ends of the lower end of the holder 15 After inserting the hinge pin 154 into the insertion hole 161a of the hinge plate 161 formed at the upper portion of the fitting hole 153a and the pivot table 16, the female screw 154a formed at the lower end of the hinge pin 154. It is fixed by fastening the nut (b).

On the other hand, to the mounting plate 162 of the rotating table 16 is finished by bonding the activated carbon pieces using an adhesive to form the activated carbon film 162a.

The present invention assembled as described above is installed on the embankment of both sides of the river, the one end of the wire rope 101 to the fastening ring 115 formed on both sides of the upper frame 11 and the other end of the wire rope 101 It is connected to the anchor 100 to be fixed to the embankment.

The present invention floats in the river while flowing through the flow of water from the upper portion 200 is gathered in the collecting groove 113 over the floating inlet cover 13, the fixed base installed on the lower frame 12 The pivot 16 connected to the hinge pin 154 is formed to have a length toward the rear of the lower frame 12 so that contaminants contained in the water of the stream as well as the water are adsorbed by the activated carbon membrane 162a. This will be able to purify the river water.

In other words, it is known that the charcoal has a strong purifying power, the inside of the charcoal is porous, and the foreign matter or odor molecular components are porous and the filtration is carried out using the principle of adsorption.

Charcoal varies from material to material, but typically has an inner surface area of 300 square meters per gram. Activated charcoal maximizes this internal surface area and has a population of 3,500 square meters of pores, and charcoal is called activated charcoal because these pores become a living space for microorganisms to adsorb harmful bacteria and odors.

As described above, the present invention has the effect of removing floating matters and foreign substances floating in the river at the time of rainy season or heavy rain at the same time, there is an effect that is easy to assemble and install mobile.

Claims (1)

A plurality of semi-circular fitting grooves 111 are formed in the lower portion at the bottom thereof, and flanges 112 with bolt holes 112a are formed at both ends of the front and rear sides, and the collecting grooves 113 are disposed in the transverse direction at the front of the upper portion thereof. ) Is formed, the rear of the collecting groove 113 is provided with a long hole 114 in communication with the fitting groove 111, the upper frame 11 is attached to the fastening ring 115 on both sides; A flange 121 is formed at the front and the rear to contact the flange 112 of the upper frame 11 to be fastened by a bolt (a), and a semicircular mounting groove 123 having a buoyancy member 122 mounted thereon. A plurality of through-holes 124 communicating with the mounting groove 123, and a lower frame 12 having a plurality of insertion holes 125 formed in a longitudinal direction thereof; Floating matter inlet cover 13 is fastened to the front of the collecting groove 113 of the upper frame 11 with a screw 131, the front projection end 141 and the rear projection end 142 and the rear of the collecting groove 113 and The wing part 144 is integrally formed so that the wing part 144 is fixed to the upper frame 11 by the screw 131, and includes the front protrusion 141 and the rear protrusion 142 in the transverse direction. The groove 143 is formed to prevent the separation from the bolts a and the nuts b fixed to the fastening holes 142a formed in the front protrusion end 141 and the rear protrusion end 142 with the mesh 145 inserted therein. Stand 14; An insertion bar 151 slidingly inserted into the insertion hole 125 of the lower frame 12 is formed at an upper portion thereof, and a connection plate 152 is integrally formed at a lower portion of the insertion bar 151, and the connection plate 152 is provided. The lower end of the fixing stand 15 is formed with a side end plate 153 having a fitting hole 153a, and is fastened to the lower portion of the fixing stand 15, the hinge pin (in the fitting hole 153a of the side end plate 153) The hinge plate 161 having the insertion hole 161a fastened to the 154 is formed at an upper portion thereof, and an attachment plate 162 is integrally formed with the hinge plate 161, and the activated plate 162 is formed on the attachment plate 162. Eco-friendly floating body to remove the floating contaminants of the river water, characterized in that consisting of a rotating table 16 provided with the activated activated carbon film (162a).

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