KR100580456B1 - A cooling device for electronic control unit mounted in engine room of automobile - Google Patents

A cooling device for electronic control unit mounted in engine room of automobile Download PDF

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KR100580456B1
KR100580456B1 KR1020030071518A KR20030071518A KR100580456B1 KR 100580456 B1 KR100580456 B1 KR 100580456B1 KR 1020030071518 A KR1020030071518 A KR 1020030071518A KR 20030071518 A KR20030071518 A KR 20030071518A KR 100580456 B1 KR100580456 B1 KR 100580456B1
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South Korea
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electronic control
control unit
engine room
cooling device
vehicle
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KR1020030071518A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20050036058A (en
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장영학
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현대자동차주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/46Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
    • H01L23/467Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing gases, e.g. air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/50Improvement of
    • B60B2900/513Cooling, e.g. of brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T5/00Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치에 관한 것으로, 래디에이터를 통해 유입되는 외기를 이용해 전자제어유닛을 냉각시키므로, 엔진 출력에 지장을 주지 않고 엔진 룸 내의 다른 부품들의 설계에 제약을 주지않으면서 전자제어유닛을 효과적으로 냉각할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은, 전자제어유닛을 냉각시킨 후 배출되는 공기를 휠 하우징을 통해 휠 브레이크로 전달함으로써, 휠 브레이크를 냉각시키는 부수적인 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a cooling device for an electronic control unit mounted in an engine room of a vehicle, and cools the electronic control unit using external air introduced through a radiator, thereby designing other components in the engine room without affecting the engine output. The electronic control unit can be cooled effectively without restricting the condition. In addition, the present invention has the side effect of cooling the wheel brake by transferring the air discharged after cooling the electronic control unit to the wheel brake through the wheel housing.

Description

차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치 {A cooling device for electronic control unit mounted in engine room of automobile} Cooling device for electronic control unit mounted in engine room of vehicle

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치가 설치된 차량의 엔진룸의 개략도,1 is a schematic view of an engine room of a vehicle in which a cooling device for an electronic control unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed;

도 2는 도 1에 도시된 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치의 장착부위에 대한 측면도,Figure 2 is a side view of the mounting portion of the cooling device for an electronic control unit shown in Figure 1,

도 3은 도 2에서 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치의 공기흐름을 설명하기 위한 도면.3 is a view for explaining the air flow of the cooling device for an electronic control unit in FIG.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: 엔진룸 2: 휠 하우징1: engine room 2: wheel housing

3: 휠 브레이크 10: 래디에이터3: wheel brake 10: radiator

11: 냉각팬 20: 공기유통수단11: cooling fan 20: air distribution means

21: 흡기덕트 22: 케이스21: intake duct 22: case

23: 배기덕트 24: 벤트홀부재23: exhaust duct 24: vent hole member

30: 전자제어유닛 E: 엔진30: electronic control unit E: engine

본 발명은 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치에 관한 것으 로, 보다 상세하게는 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛이 엔진룸의 고열에 의해 오동작이나 소손되는 것을 방지하기 위해 이를 냉각하는 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling device for an electronic control unit mounted in an engine room of a vehicle, and more particularly, to prevent the electronic control unit mounted in the engine room of a vehicle from being malfunctioned or burned out due to high heat of the engine room. It relates to a cooling device for an electronic control unit mounted in the engine room of the vehicle for cooling it.

근래, 전자공학 및 제어기술의 혁신적인 발전으로 차량의 컴퓨터화· 전자제어화가 가속화되고 있다. 특히 차량 전자제어 분야에 마이크로 프로세서가 응용되면서 하나의 전자제어유닛으로 여러 기능을 동시에 집중 제어할 수 있으며, 완전히 새로운 방식으로 고장진단상의 문제점의 근원을 도출하는데 탁월한 효과를 갖는다.In recent years, computerization and electronic control of vehicles have been accelerated by the innovative development of electronics and control technology. In particular, as the microprocessor is applied to the vehicle electronic control field, a single electronic control unit can control various functions at the same time, and it has an excellent effect in deriving the root cause of the problem in a completely new way.

이에 따라, 최근의 차량에는, 엔진을 제어하는 엔진제어용 전자제어유닛은 기본이고, 차체 제어용 전자제어유닛, 온도 제어용 전자제어유닛, ABS(Anti-lock Brake System)용 전자제어유닛, 자동변속기용 전자제어유닛, 현가장치용 전자제어유닛 등 여러 종류의 전자제어유닛이 장착되고 있는 추세이다.Accordingly, in recent vehicles, the engine control electronic control unit for controlling the engine is basic, the electronic control unit for body control, the electronic control unit for temperature control, the electronic control unit for anti-lock brake system (ABS), the electronics for automatic transmission Various types of electronic control units, such as control units and electronic control units for suspension devices, are being installed.

종전에는 이러한 전자제어유닛이 실내에 장착되어 있었으나, 대부분 엔진룸에 설치되는 각종의 센서와 전자제어유닛을 연결하는 신호선의 길이가 길어짐으로 인해 장착성이 나쁘고 신호가 미약해져 성능에 문제를 일으킴에 따라 점차적으로 전자제어유닛들 특히, 엔진제어용 전자제어유닛(Power Control Unit; "PCU")이 엔진룸에 장착되고 있는 추세이다.Previously, these electronic control units were installed indoors, but due to the length of the signal lines connecting the various sensors and electronic control units installed in the engine room, the mountability is poor and the signals are weak, causing performance problems. Increasingly, electronic control units, in particular, an engine control electronic control unit ("PCU") is being installed in the engine room.

이와 같이 전자제어유닛 특히, 엔진제어용 전자제어유닛을 엔진룸에 설치하면 미약한 신호를 걱정하지 않아도 되고 장착이 용이해지며 레이아웃의 설계가 편해지는 다양한 잇점이 있다.As such, when the electronic control unit, in particular, the engine control electronic control unit is installed in the engine room, there are various advantages of not having to worry about weak signals, making it easy to install, and making the layout easier.

그런데, 통상의 전자제어유닛은 온도에 매우 민감한 고집적회로소자로 이루 어져 있는데, 전자제어유닛을 엔진룸에 설치하게 되면, 엔진룸의 파워트레인 계통(엔진, 변속기 등)에서 발생하는 고열에 의해 전자제어유닛의 온도도 상승하게 되는 바, 전자제어유닛의 정상 작동을 보장하기 어렵다.By the way, the general electronic control unit is composed of highly integrated circuit elements that are very sensitive to temperature. When the electronic control unit is installed in the engine room, the electronic control unit uses the high temperature generated by the power train system (engine, transmission, etc.) of the engine room. Since the temperature of the control unit is also increased, it is difficult to guarantee the normal operation of the electronic control unit.

특히, 높은 외부기온에 의해 엔진룸의 온도가 최고조로 상승하는 여름철에는 전자제어유닛이 정상작동할 수 있는 온도범위를 초과하는 온도까지 상승하게 됨으로써, 전자제어유닛이 오동작하거나 소손될 수 있다.In particular, during the summer when the temperature of the engine room rises to the highest due to the high external air temperature, the electronic control unit may malfunction or be damaged by rising to a temperature exceeding a temperature range in which the electronic control unit can operate normally.

이에, 종래에는 전자제어유닛을 에어클리너 내에 장착함으로써 엔진으로 유입되는 공기에 의해 전자제어유닛을 냉각하도록 이루어져 있었다.Thus, conventionally, the electronic control unit is mounted in the air cleaner to cool the electronic control unit by the air flowing into the engine.

그런데, 상기와 같이 전자제어유닛을 에어클리너 내에 장착하게 되면, 에어클리너의 온도가 상대적으로 상승함으로써 공기밀도가 희박해져 엔진 출력이 저하되고 에어클리너의 설계 자유도를 제약하는 문제점이 있었다.However, when the electronic control unit is mounted in the air cleaner as described above, the temperature of the air cleaner rises relatively, so that the air density becomes thin, the engine output is lowered, and the design freedom of the air cleaner is limited.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출한 것으로, 엔진 출력에 지장을 주지 않고 엔진 룸 내의 다른 부품들의 설계에 제약을 주지않으면서 전자제어유닛을 효과적으로 냉각할 수 있는 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, a vehicle that can effectively cool the electronic control unit without affecting the design of other components in the engine room without affecting the engine output It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling device for an electronic control unit mounted in an engine room.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치는, 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 래디에이터 그릴과, 상기 래디에이터 그릴을 통과하여 엔진룸 내부로 유입하는 공기를 유입받는 흡기 덕트와, 상 기 흡기 덕트와 연결되고 내부에 전자제어유닛이 장착되는 케이스와, 상기 케이스와 연결되는 배기 덕트를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Cooling device for an electronic control unit mounted to the engine room of the vehicle according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the radiator grill is mounted to the engine room of the vehicle, and passes through the radiator grill into the engine room It is characterized in that it comprises an intake duct receiving air, the case is connected to the intake duct and the electronic control unit is mounted therein, and the exhaust duct connected to the case.

또한, 본 발명은, 상기 배기 덕트의 출구가, 차량 전방의 휠 브레이크를 향하도록 장착됨을 다른 특징으로 한다.The present invention is also characterized in that the outlet of the exhaust duct is mounted to face the wheel brakes in front of the vehicle.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치가 설치된 차량의 엔진룸의 개략도로서, 동도면을 참조하면 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치는, 엔진룸(1) 내에 배치되는 래디에이터(10)와 냉각팬(11)과 공기유통수단(20)을 포함하여 구성된다.1 is a schematic view of an engine room of a vehicle in which a cooling device for an electronic control unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed, and as can be seen from the same drawing, the cooling device for an electronic control unit according to the present invention is an engine room. And a radiator 10, a cooling fan 11, and an air distribution means 20 arranged in (1).

상기 래디에이터(10)는 엔진(E)의 실린더블록을 순환하여 가열된 냉각수를 차량 전방으로부터 유입되는 공기에 의해 열교환하여 냉각하며, 상기 냉각팬(11)은 엔진(E)의 온도가 일정온도 이상일 때 동작하여 차량 전방으로부터 유입되는 공기를 래디에이터(10)로 강제 송풍함으로써 래디에이터(10)의 냉각성능을 증대한다.The radiator 10 circulates the cylinder block of the engine E to heat the cooled coolant by heat exchange with the air flowing from the front of the vehicle, and the cooling fan 11 has a constant temperature of the engine E. When the operation is abnormal, the cooling air of the radiator 10 is increased by forcibly blowing air introduced from the front of the vehicle to the radiator 10.

상기 공기유통수단(20)은, 입구가 래디에이터(10)의 후면 즉, 래디에이터(10)에서 엔진룸(1)을 향하는 면에 고정되는 흡기 덕트(21)와, 이 흡기 덕트(21)의 출구와 연결되고 그 내부에 전자제어유닛(30)이 장착되는 케이스(22)와, 입구가 케이스(22)에 연결되고 출구가 엔진룸(1)에 위치한 휠 하우징(2)에 연결되는 배기 덕트(23)를 포함하여 구성된다.The air distribution means 20, the intake duct 21 is fixed to the rear surface of the radiator 10, that is, the surface facing the engine room 1 from the radiator 10, the intake duct 21 A case 22 which is connected to an outlet of the electronic control unit 30 inside the case 22 and an inlet is connected to the case 22 and an outlet is connected to a wheel housing 2 located in the engine room 1. The duct 23 is comprised.

여기서, 배기 덕트(23)는, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 그 출구가 휠 하우징(2)의 관통홀(2a)을 통해 휠 하우징(2) 내로 연통함과 더불어, 그 출구의 방향이 휠 브레이크(3)를 향하도록 이루어진다.Here, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the exhaust duct 23 communicates with the outlet through the through-hole 2a of the wheel housing 2 into the wheel housing 2, and the direction of the outlet is the wheel. To the brake 3.

예컨대, 디스크식의 휠 브레이크(3)의 경우, 브레이크 디스크 부위에 마찰로 인한 고열이 발생하므로, 배기 덕트(23)의 출구가 브레이크 디스크 부위를 향하도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.For example, in the case of the disc-type wheel brake 3, since high heat is generated due to friction at the brake disc portion, it is preferable that the outlet of the exhaust duct 23 is disposed so as to face the brake disc portion.

또한, 휠 하우징(2)의 관통홀(2a)에는 기체를 일방향으로만 유통하는 벤트홀부재(24)가 설치됨으로써 휠 하우징(2)으로부터 흙이나 먼지 등의 이물질이 배기 덕트(23)로 유입되지 않도록 이루어진다.In addition, a vent hole member 24 for distributing gas only in one direction is installed in the through hole 2a of the wheel housing 2 so that foreign matter such as dirt or dust flows from the wheel housing 2 into the exhaust duct 23. It is not done.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치는, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 차량의 전방으로부터 자연흡기 또는 냉각팬(11)에 따른 강제흡기 방식으로 래디에이터(10)를 통해 유입되는 외부 공기 중 일부가 흡기덕트(21)를 통해 케이스(22)로 유입되어 전자제어유닛(30)을 냉각시키고 배기덕트(23)를 통해 배출된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the cooling device for an electronic control unit according to the present invention configured as described above is introduced from the front of the vehicle through the radiator 10 in a forced intake method according to the natural intake or the cooling fan 11. Some of the outside air enters the case 22 through the intake duct 21 to cool the electronic control unit 30 and is discharged through the exhaust duct 23.

상기 배기덕트(23)를 통해 배출되는 공기는 휠 하우징(2)의 관통홀(2a)과 이 관통홀(2a)에 설치된 벤트홀부재(24)를 통해 엔진실(1) 외부의 휠 브레이크(3)로 전해짐으로써, 휠 브레이크(3)의 냉각작용을 겸하게 된다.The air discharged through the exhaust duct 23 passes through the through hole 2a of the wheel housing 2 and the vent hole member 24 provided in the through hole 2a. By being delivered to 3), it also serves as cooling of the wheel brake 3.

상기에서 본 발명은 특정 실시예를 예시하여 설명하지만 본 발명이 상기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 당업자는 본 발명에 대한 다양한 변형, 수정을 용이하게 만들 수 있으며, 이러한 변형 또는 수정이 본 발명의 특징을 이용하는 한 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다는 것을 명심해야 한다.The present invention is described above by illustrating specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily make various changes and modifications to the present invention, and it should be noted that such variations or modifications are included within the scope of the present invention as long as the features of the present invention are used.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 래디에이터를 통해 유입되는 외기를 이용해 전자제어유닛을 냉각시키므로, 엔진 출력에 지장을 주지 않고 엔진 룸 내의 다른 부품들의 설계에 제약을 주지않으면서 전자제어유닛을 냉각할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention cools the electronic control unit using outside air introduced through the radiator, thereby cooling the electronic control unit without affecting the design of other components in the engine room without affecting the engine output. It can be effective.

또한, 본 발명은, 전자제어유닛을 냉각시킨 후 배출되는 공기를 휠 하우징을 통해 휠 브레이크로 전달함으로써, 휠 브레이크를 냉각시키는 부수적인 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the side effect of cooling the wheel brake by transferring the air discharged after cooling the electronic control unit to the wheel brake through the wheel housing.

Claims (3)

차량의 엔진룸(1)에 장착되는 래디에이터(10)와,A radiator 10 mounted in the engine room 1 of the vehicle, 상기 래디에이터(10)를 통과하여 엔진룸(1) 내부로 유입하는 공기를 유입받는 흡기 덕트(21)와,An intake duct 21 which receives air flowing into the engine room 1 through the radiator 10; 상기 흡기 덕트(21)와 연결되고 내부에 전자제어유닛(30)이 장착되는 케이스(22)와, A case 22 connected to the intake duct 21 and having an electronic control unit 30 mounted therein; 상기 케이스(22)와 연결되는 배기 덕트(23)를 포함하여 구성되는 한편;An exhaust duct (23) connected to the case (22); 상기 배기 덕트(23)는 그 출구가 차량 전방의 휠 브레이크(3)가 수용되는 휠 하우징(2) 패널을 관통하도록 장착되고;The exhaust duct 23 is mounted such that its exit penetrates the wheel housing 2 panel in which the wheel brake 3 in front of the vehicle is received; 상기 배기 덕트(22)의 출구와 상기 휠 하우징(2) 패널의 연결부위에는 기체를 일방향으로만 유통하는 밴트홀 부재(24);A vent hole member (24) for distributing gas only in one direction at a connection portion between the outlet of the exhaust duct (22) and the panel of the wheel housing (2); 가 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 차량의 엔진룸에 장착되는 전자제어유닛용 냉각장치.Cooling device for an electronic control unit mounted to the engine room of the vehicle, characterized in that the installation. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020030071518A 2003-10-14 2003-10-14 A cooling device for electronic control unit mounted in engine room of automobile KR100580456B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200077183A (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 주식회사 만도 A Cooling Apparatus Using a Vehicle Suspension

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7600615B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-10-13 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Finned brake duct to divert cooling air to a vehicle brake system
DE102010062890A1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wheel housing for vehicle, has wheel housing liner or wheel house spoiler protruding downwards from front area of wheel housing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200077183A (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 주식회사 만도 A Cooling Apparatus Using a Vehicle Suspension

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