KR100578313B1 - Manufacturing method for environment affinitive land scape soil using soybean oil cakeas the main component - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an environment-friendly landscaping method of manufacturing soils using soybean meal as a main raw material for use in general landscaping or rock greening methods. By securing the porosity by adding porosity and ocher, the plant's growth process can be maximized to obtain a permanent greening effect by one time of construction, and it is a raw material fermented by adding microorganisms, so it can maximize the natural environment purification ability. It has the advantage of achieving semi-permanent rock protection that can fundamentally block temperature changes and natural disasters.

Description

Manufacturing method for environment affinitive land scape soil using soybean oil cakeas the main component}

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly landscaping method, and more particularly, to an environmentally friendly landscaping method for manufacturing soybean meal for use in general landscaping or rock greening methods.

Rock reclamation method refers to dry anchorage that is almost impossible to grow plants such as hard rock, soft rock, weathered rock, or other incision areas caused by road opening and site development, and is fixed with an anchor pin and fixed with an anchor pin. In addition, by spraying green grass and vegetative mains, the green soil composed of highly breathable complex organics creates an ideal vegetation base that combines loss of surface and falling rocks, and induces early settling and greening of plants. It means to make the process.

The green soil has been manufactured using paper sludge, sewage treatment sludge, food sludge, combustor, etc., which are mostly generated as industrial wastes, but have resulted in many unreasonable results due to sequelae, resulting in reconstruction and environmental pollution and water pollution sources. Has resulted. In other words, current wastes from Nokje soil are the main raw materials, so they are harmful ingredients contained in sludge such as caustic soda, iron, and flocculant, which have been decomposed even after construction and have been the main cause of water pollution and environmental pollution.

In addition, as the side effects of these harmful ingredients, the green soil hardens like a stone when dried, so that the roots of the plant do not stick and the seed germination does not even kill the plant, which results in an irrational phenomenon of reconstruction.

Therefore, the present invention has been developed to be environmentally friendly and maintain semi-permanent greening phenomenon in one construction by supplementing the shortcomings of the current green soil as possible, and can be used as green soil but also used as landscaping soil in general landscaping. The purpose is to provide.

The present invention as described above is to solve the object by the following method.

① Fully fermented by applying eco-friendly raw material composition and microbial agent of landscaping soil

② Maximize the plant growth environment to maximize semi-permanent growth with a single construction.

③ It blocks the temperature change of rock bed green screen at the source (effect of ②) to play the role of semi-permanent rock protection.

The present invention to achieve the above technical problem

Corn powder 10% by weight,

Soybean meal powder 40% by weight,

10% by weight of cottonseed foil powder,

15% by weight of at least one trace element selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, iodine, silicic acid, boric acid, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and vitamins,

10% by weight diatomaceous earth powder,

10% by weight ocher powder, and

Bacillus subtilis subtilus), the Turin-based N-Sys Bacillus (Bacillus thuringiensis ), Bifidobacterium iongum), Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Lactobacillus Pere lactofermentum (Lactobacillus fermentum ), Streptococcus faecium , Rhodobacter gelantinoca ), Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), making a mixture consisting of 5% by weight of one or more microbial agents selected from the group consisting of Rhizopus oligosporus ; And

It provides an environmentally friendly landscaping soil manufacturing method comprising the step of aging, fermentation for 15 to 25 days after adjusting the mixture to 50 to 70% by weight of water.

After completion of the manufacturing process as described above, the mixture is completely aged and fermented to eliminate the harmful conditions for plant growth such as gas and heat, and finished with raw materials containing nutrients that help plant growth. It is completed with environment-friendly landscaping soil, and is particularly suitable for use as green soil of rock greening method. In other words, the soil is added to the rock surface or soil surface to transport the landscaping soil of the present invention to the site to mix the seeds and spray it to be used as green soil of the rock greening method.

Soybean meal used in the present invention means used for the fertilizer of the skim soybean (脫脂 大豆), cottonseam foil refers to cotton seed jelly as a kind of organic fertilizer.

In addition, the trace element means a very necessary amount, but a very small amount for the growth of plants, and commercially available as a trace element as a fertilizer can be used in the present invention.

The diatomaceous earth is a soft rock or soil that is harmful to diatoms and is produced in seawater and has fresh water, which can be used in the present invention. Among the microorganisms used for the production of aged compost, the microorganisms are those selected by the inventors' tests for the microorganisms most suitable for the preparation of the landscape soil as in the present invention.

Attached is a comparative table of the components of the landscaping soil manufactured according to the present invention as described above and the currently commercially available nocturnal soil.

Item National standard Landscaping soil of the present invention Commercial green soil Nitrogen (% by weight) 1 to 0.9 2 to 4 Phosphoric Acid (% by weight) 0.5 to 0.6 Girly (wt%) 0.3 to 0.5 Organic matter (% by weight) 15 to 25 12 to 20 25 to 35 Organic matter vs. rain 50 or less 18-20 Arsenic (mg / kg) 50 or less 0.63 Cadmium (mg / kg) 5 or less 0.39 Mercury (mg / kg) 2 or less trace 4 to 5 Lead (mg / kg) 150 or less 2.08 200 to 400 Chromium (mg / kg) 300 or less 10.71 300 to 500 Nickel (mg / kg) 50 or less 4.58 Copper (mg / kg) 500 or less 9.05 500-800 Zinc (mg / kg) 900 or less 53.96 pH 5.5 to 7.0 7 to 8 8 to 10 Moisture (% by weight) 45 to 65 50 Salinity (% by weight) 1 or less 0.07 Weight (ton / m ³ ) One One Particle size 20mm pass 10mm pass Construction thickness 30 mm 150-200mm Raw material strength after construction moderation Too strong

As shown in Table 1, when the content of the organic matter is 25% or more, the unfermented raw material may be re-fermented, and gas, heat, etc. may be generated and the seed may be killed during seed germination. It can be seen that there is a problem of using the unfermented raw material as 35% by weight, but in the case of the present invention, the mature fermentation is carried out as 15 to 20% by weight and has the most suitable organic content for germination of seeds.

In addition, the existing chlorinated soil has a harmful content such as mercury, lead, chromium, copper, etc., exceeding the standard value, and these raw materials contain harmful substances in moisture during rainy season, polluting the water quality and affecting the surrounding soil. On the other hand, the raw material of the present invention has the advantage that there is no problem of secondary environmental pollution because there is no harmful component showing the content above the reference value.

Existing green soil is generally 150 ~ 200mm in thickness, but the raw material of the present invention is less than 30mm as the raw material of the present invention, even if less than the existing green soil does not interfere with the germination of seeds at all, good adhesion to the rock surface and seeds germination Due to the well-organized root roots of the plant active on the rock surface, the rock surface is completely covered with the plant does not interfere with changes in the temperature of the rock.

In addition, sludge is the main raw material of existing green soil after construction.In the industrial industry, many chemicals are used in wastewater treatment. Among them, flocculant solidifies like stone when dried in sunlight, which causes plant oxygen shortage and root sticking interference. It causes the plant to die. However, the landscaping soil of the present invention is composed of plant raw materials and diatomaceous earth (porous granite) and loess are mixed by 10% by weight, respectively, formed into fine pores in the landscaping microorganisms, oxygen supply, moisture control, etc. It is effective to help plant growth, and when soybean meal, which is the main ingredient, is hardened, it is formed at a suitable strength for plant growth and does not interfere with plant growth.

In addition, the landscaping soil of the present invention is a raw material sufficiently fermented with microorganisms, which neutralizes the acidic soil around the construction and acts as an environmentally friendly purification ability to neutralize the acidic products absorbed in the rainy weather.

 As described above, the effect of the landscaping soil according to the present invention is as follows.

① It is an environment-friendly landscaping soil with no pollution and purification ability compared to existing raw materials.

② As it is a fermented raw material, there are no growth barriers to plants in terms of rock reclamation effect.

③ There is no cause of death of seed germination.

④ It is colored semi-permanently by active settling of roots and prevents the change of temperature of rock.

⑤ It is effective even if it is thinner than existing green soil construction thickness.

⑥ After the construction, the strength of landscaping soil is not impeded to plant growth at all, and it is settled on rocky or sedimentary surface due to root adhesion.

⑦ It improves the surrounding acidified soil as a microbial culture raw material.

8. There is no need for reconstruction when using the landscaping of the present invention.

Claims (1)

Corn powder 10% by weight, Soybean meal powder 40% by weight, 10% by weight of cottonseed foil powder, 15% by weight of at least one trace element selected from the group consisting of calcium, iodine, magnesium, silicic acid, boric acid, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and vitamins, 10% by weight diatomaceous earth powder, 10% by weight ocher powder, and Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Vitidobacterium rangum, Lactobacillus kazei, Lactobacillus permentum, Streptococcus paekiumum, Rhodobacter gelantinoca, Saccharomyces cerevisaeae, Rizopus oligospores Making a mixture of 5% by weight of at least one microbial agent selected from the group consisting of loose; And Eco-friendly landscaping soil manufacturing method comprising the step of aging, fermentation for 15 to 25 days after adjusting the mixture so that the water content is 50 to 70% by weight.