KR100574778B1 - Block for reinforcement or vegetation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block, and includes a front wall placed on the front surface, both sidewalls formed to be narrower from both sides of the front wall toward the rear surface, and a rear wall placed on the rear surface of the both sidewalls; A circular bent portion formed at an edge point where the front wall meets both sidewalls, an intermediate wall that is placed across both sidewalls to support the sidewalls, and to distinguish between an electric field prosthesis and a fill sphere; A vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block comprising an anchor formed to protrude, and one or more slots formed in the lower portion of the vegetation sphere to be coupled to the anchor.

Block, Vegetation, Retaining Wall, Gusset, Anchor, Slot

Description

Vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block {BLOCK FOR REINFORCEMENT OR VEGETATION}

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation reinforced soil retaining wall block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view of the vegetation reinforcement retaining wall block of Figure 1;

3 is a side view illustrating a state in which the vegetation reinforcement retaining wall block of FIG. 1 is vertically constructed;

4 is a side view illustrating a state in which the vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block of FIG. 1 is constructed on a slope;

5 is a plan view showing a state in which the vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block of FIG.

6 is a plan view showing a state in which the vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block of FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: Vegetation Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall Block

10: front wall

11: front slot

12: rear slot

13: round bend

14: vegetation

20: sidewall

30: middle wall

31: Anchor

32: fill

40: rear wall

The present invention relates to a vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block, and more specifically, to prevent the collapse of cut or fill soil, and can be used as a reinforcement soil retaining wall, to provide an environment-friendly space by providing a sufficient planting space on the slope or bend of the roadside or river The present invention relates to a vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block used to create retaining wall structures to prevent the collapse of slopes.

Conventional block structures for vegetation retaining walls or block structures for reinforcement earth retaining walls have a complex shape or complexity at the production stage, and thus are not easy for those skilled in the art to perform, and also require relatively short-term construction or large scale. In construction without equipment or manpower, these blocks were difficult to use.

In addition, what can be seen in the conventional block structure of the retaining wall of the vegetation reinforcement soil did not properly reflect the requirements of the present time that the vegetation sphere is narrow and meets environmentally friendly methods.

In order to present these economic requirements and vegetation retaining wall retaining blocks that are easy for those skilled in the art to implement, an anchor can be formed on the upper middle wall of the body forming a horseshoe shape and interlocked with the side wall of the front lower portion. The inventors have invented a vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block forming a slot and forming a volume of the front vegetation sphere and the rear fill sphere.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention economically produces a vegetation reinforced soil retaining wall block, and regardless of the reinforced soil retaining wall construction or vegetation retaining wall construction, those skilled in the art can easily construct a construction without mobilizing a large amount of equipment and manpower It aims to be able to proceed.

In addition, by providing a block with a stable structure, it is intended to be able to proceed safely and quickly during loading for storage or construction of retaining wall. After the planting retaining wall is built, sufficient planting space can be provided to create an environment-friendly space. The purpose is to make sure.

In addition, the present invention allows anyone skilled in the block production stage can mass-produce even a simple installation system by using a concrete method that does not use reinforcing bar, and it is possible to manufacture a solid structure while forming a simple structure of the block-type product can be manufactured It aims to provide a new type of block that does not require huge equipment or manpower for production.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a block having a structure that can be used freely even in the construction of vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall construction of the vertical surface area or inclined surface area, or the construction of the region forming the bend in the road or river.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block according to the present invention is a front wall which is placed in the front, both sidewalls are formed so as to narrow toward both sides from both sides of the front wall, and the both sidewalls A rear wall, which is placed at the rear of the wall, a circular bent portion formed at a corner point where the front wall and both sidewalls meet, and a middle which is installed to cross both sidewalls to support the both sidewalls and to distinguish between the front-runners and the embankments And a wall, an anchor formed to protrude laterally over the middle wall, and one or more slots formed under the vegetation sphere so as to be engaged with the anchor.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the vegetation reinforced soil retaining wall block according to the present invention.

1 and 2 are respectively shown a perspective view and a side view of the vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block 1 according to the present invention has a horseshoe shape as a whole.

To this end, the vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block 1 according to the present invention includes a front wall 10 installed in the front portion, both sidewalls 20 installed so as to narrow toward both sides from both sides of the front wall 10, and The rear wall 40 is placed on the rear of the both side walls and the circular bent portion 30 formed at the corner point where the front wall and both side walls to form a horseshoe shape, while supporting both side walls And an intermediate wall 30 which is entered to cross both side walls to differentiate between 32 and fill 14. In addition, an anchor 31 is formed at the upper portion of the intermediate wall 30 so as to protrude to a predetermined width and height, and slots 11 and 12 are formed at the lower portion of the electric propeller to be engaged with the anchor.

Referring to FIG. 1, the block according to the present invention has a flat front wall 10 formed on a front surface thereof, and a circular curved portion 13 to have a smooth appearance at an edge portion where the front wall 10 meets the side wall 20. To form.

Circular sidewalls 13 formed on both side surfaces of the front wall 10 are formed so that both sidewalls 20 correspond to each other, and both sidewalls 20 are formed to narrow toward the rear surface. At this time, the angle between the side wall 20 and the front wall 10 is bent more than 90 degrees, it is preferable to be further bent at an additional 7 to 10 degrees at 90 degrees. This may be desirable if the block can be constructed to provide an engineering angle by matching this circular bend.

Immediately after the front wall 10, vegetation spheres 14 are formed with an intermediate wall 30 interposed therebetween, and the vegetation spheres 14 provide sufficient planting space for planting plants after being built on a slope. Will be given.

A fill hole 32 is formed with the intermediate wall 30 and the rear wall 40 interposed therebetween, similarly to the vegetation port 14 in front, to secure sufficient capacity. This shows that when a retaining wall or the like is constructed using the block according to the present invention, a solid block can be constructed by its own load and fill material introduced into the fill pit.

Two slots, the front slot 11 and the rear slot 12, are formed under both sidewalls 20 between the middle wall 30 and the front wall 40, that is, under the vegetation opening 14. .

The slots 11 and 12 are preferably configured to have a suitable size and position so that they can be easily engaged with and coupled to the anchor 31 protruding from the upper portion of the intermediate wall, compared with the width of the anchor 31. It is formed to have a slightly larger width. This allows the anchor 31 to be easily engaged with the slots 11 and 12 and at the same time has a certain distance between the anchor 31 and the slots 11 and 12 so that the bent portion can be built diagonally with the left and right blocks 1. To do so.

Therefore, the vegetation reinforcement soil retaining wall block 1 according to the present invention allows to flexibly adapt to the uneven curved portion of the roadside or the river when the block is constructed.

The anchor 31 should be of a suitable height so as to have a force that can firmly support the earth pressure applied from the back of the block to the front, and the anchor 31 is engaged with the slots (11, 12) When combined, it is desirable to form a streamline so that it can be easily adapted to the bent portion.

 Conventional retaining wall blocks have anchor-shaped blocks that protrude only a part of both sides of the block or the rear wall of the block, but in the case of back stacking, when the retaining wall block is constructed when the concave-convex surface is constructed, the anchor becomes larger or smaller. There were many unreasonable points in the construction, such as cutting off the anchors installed for the safety of the retaining wall.

In the case of the block, the entire upper portion of the middle wall is anchored and processed in a streamlined form, so that any construction of the straight portion and the curved portion may be naturally performed without the influence of the anchor, thereby providing excellent safety and construction.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the block 1 according to the present invention forms an anchor 31 on the upper portion of the intermediate wall 30, the anchor 31 in the lower portion of the vegetation sphere 14 Two slots 11 and 12 are formed to be engaged with each other, but are not necessarily limited thereto, and two or more anchors may be formed as necessary, and only one slot may be formed at the bottom or three or more slots. Can be formed.

For example, after the anchor wall is further formed on the upper part of the rear wall 40 to construct the retaining wall, it may provide a foundation to more firmly support the pressure from the back pressure, and the lower portion of the fill hole 32. In addition, the slot can be further formed as needed.

3 is a view showing a state using the block (1) according to the present invention to build a reinforced earth retaining wall as an embodiment according to the present invention.

Blocks 1 stacked on the base layer 71 of the retaining wall are constructed in a zigzag manner so that the blocks stacked on the upper layer are located in the center between the two blocks placed on the lower layer when viewed from the front, and shown in FIG. 3 when viewed from the side. As shown, it is shown that the anchor 31 of the lower layer is coupled to the slot 12 of the block placed on the upper layer.

As such, when the block according to the present invention is used as a reinforcement soil retaining wall, both the vegetation sphere in front and the fill sphere in the rear are filled with the soil, and the gravity of the block itself and the earth pressure of the soil are combined by the combination of anchors and slots. Retaining wall blocks can be formed.

On the other hand, Figure 3 is the fillet 70 is behind the erected retaining wall, and in the process of construction shows the process of inserting the reinforcement 60. At this time, as a reinforcing material used when constructing the retaining wall using the block according to the present invention, a thin geogrid will be preferable, and the anchor and the slot formed in the block can be more firmly constructed by engaging with each other. If the reinforcement is reinforced, it is possible to build a solid retaining wall regardless of the retaining wall or vegetation retaining wall.

4 shows an example used for the composition of the inclined surface using the block according to the present invention.

In the embodiment of Figure 4 is built in a stepped to build on the inclined surface, the vegetation sphere in front of the block (1) is planted plant 90, the backing was filled (70) and in the intermediate process of reinforcement (60) Shows an embodiment in which) is inserted.

On the inclined surface, the block 1 may be coupled to selectively engage the anchor with one of the front or rear slots according to the inclination of the inclined surface and the like.

That is, as shown in Figure 4 may be built to form a step for each floor, or may be coupled to the anchor alternately in the front slot and the rear slot for each floor.

For example, the first floor anchor is coupled to the second floor rear slot, the third floor forward slot is coupled to the second floor anchor, and the fourth floor rear slot is anchored to the third floor anchor. In this case, it is possible to apply to terrain with a steeper slope, in which case a vegetation zone is secured every two floors. In other words, the block according to the present invention has the advantage that it can elastically change according to the terrain or the slope.

5 and 6 show an example of constructing the bent portion as another embodiment of the present invention.

5 is for forming a vegetation retaining wall on the inclined surface of the yaw bend portion 100 of the roadside or river, the bent portion due to the characteristics of the block (1) of the present invention having a horseshoe-shaped shape of the width of the rear wall narrower than the width of the front wall It is shown to show that it can be well adapted and constructed in.

On the other hand, there is usually a lot of roadsides or rivers that form the iron bent on the opposite side of the yaw bend, Figure 6 is an example in accordance with the present invention in the iron bent portion 200 to build the block 1 on the inclined surface It is shown.

As suggested in the above embodiments, the block according to the present invention can be flexibly adapted to the composition of the straight retaining wall or the composition of the curved retaining wall, and the two layers are stacked in a mirror or three layers in a mirror. By stacking it, it is possible to create a vegetation retaining soil retaining wall regardless of the slope or steep slope.

As described above, the structure of the present invention has not only a structure capable of facilitating construction in any form of reinforcement soil retaining wall or vegetation retaining wall, but also forms a sufficient space for planting and filling. The embodiments according to the present invention are not limited to the above description, but those skilled in the art will have a structure that can change even more useful forms.

According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to produce inexpensive and solid blocks, and only to assemble various types of retaining wall construction to be useful in any area, regardless of the slope, cut, and fill, regardless of the reinforcement retaining wall or vegetation retaining wall Through the process of doing so, it will be possible to efficiently reduce the amount of work and time required for construction.

In addition, the vegetation retaining wall using the block according to the present invention can provide a wide planting space, and can provide excellent environment-friendly space in the vicinity of the residential space as well as in the periphery of the road or river or part of the cultural space.

As described above, the present invention relates to a vegetation reinforced soil retaining wall block capable of constructing a retaining wall having a stable and robust structure and being universally usable by changing the construction method according to various terrains or needs, and in the above-described embodiment only. The present invention is not limited, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

A front wall formed on the front surface, both sidewalls formed to become narrower from both sides of the front wall toward the rear surface, a rear wall entered on the rear surface of the both sidewalls, and a corner point where the front wall and both sidewalls meet And a circular bent portion and an intermediate wall that is placed so as to cross both sidewalls for distinguishing the electric wire prosthesis and the embankment while supporting both sidewalls, and the front wall and the circular bent portion and the intermediate wall are in front of the hollow state. Vegetation holes are formed, and the hollow walls are formed by the intermediate wall, both side walls, and the rear wall, and are horizontally over the entire upper portion of the intermediate wall, not a structure separated by the left and right side walls. It is formed to protrude and narrowed toward both ends of the streamlined one-piece anchor, formed in the lower portion of the block to be engaged with the streamlined anchor At least one slot is formed, the width of the slot is formed on both side walls connected between the front vegetation sphere and the rear vegetation sphere so as to correspond to the thickness of the side wall and the left and right sides of the slot to form a hollow state The intermediate wall is formed to be as high as the height of the slot, so that when the slots are bonded to the anchors having a streamline shape when the concave bends and the iron bends are constructed, the widths of the slots are not the width of the entire block but the widths of the sidewalls. Vegetation-reinforced soil retaining wall block, characterized in that the bent construction only affected by. (delete). (delete). (delete).

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