KR100573959B1 - Method for Manufacturing a bulletproof helmet - Google Patents
Method for Manufacturing a bulletproof helmet Download PDFInfo
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- KR100573959B1 KR100573959B1 KR1020020070996A KR20020070996A KR100573959B1 KR 100573959 B1 KR100573959 B1 KR 100573959B1 KR 1020020070996 A KR1020020070996 A KR 1020020070996A KR 20020070996 A KR20020070996 A KR 20020070996A KR 100573959 B1 KR100573959 B1 KR 100573959B1
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- helmet
- bulletproof
- high molecular
- molecular weight
- weight polyethylene
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
- F41H1/04—Protection helmets
- F41H1/08—Protection helmets of plastics; Plastic head-shields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
- B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 방탄헬멧의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 특히 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) 일방향(uni-direction)섬유에 열가소성수지를 코팅하고, 외층에 열경화성수지가 코팅된 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 직조(ultra high molecular fabric)섬유를 적층 가압하여 방탄 성능 및 내충격성이 우수하고 침수(습기), 온도 등 환경에 대한 저항성이 강한 방탄헬멧을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a bulletproof helmet. In particular, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene uni-direction fibers are coated with a thermoplastic resin, and an outer layer of thermosetting resin coated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene woven (ultra high molecular fabric) fibers are laminated and pressurized for bulletproof performance and The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bulletproof helmet having excellent impact resistance and strong resistance to environment such as immersion (humidity) and temperature.
방탄헬멧, 열가소성수지, 열경화성수지, 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 Bulletproof Helmet, Thermoplastic, Thermosetting Resin, Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
Description
도1a,b는 본 발명의 제조공정을 나타낸 계락적인 공정도.Figure 1a, b is an enormous process diagram showing the manufacturing process of the present invention.
도2는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 헬멧의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a helmet produced by the present invention.
도3은 본 발명의 공정중에 다른 실시예로 나타낸 공정도.Figure 3 is a process diagram showing another embodiment in the process of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명** Description of Signs of Main Parts of Drawings *
100... 원단 101...이형필름100
200... 금형 201...링클홀더200 ... Mold 201 ... Wrinkle Holder
300...헬멧 400...열경화성수지가 코팅된 날개모양의 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 직조섬유 300 ...
401...열경화성수지가 코팅된 사각모양의 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 직조섬유401 ... square ultra high molecular weight polyethylene woven fiber coated with thermosetting resin
403...보강제403 ... reinforcement
본 발명은 방탄헬멧에 관한 것이다. 특히 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) 일방향(uni-direction)섬유(이하 '일방향섬유'라 한다.)에 열가소성수지를 코팅하고, 외층에 열경화성수지가 코팅된 날개모양 및 사각모양의 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 직조섬유(이하 직조섬유라 한다.)를 적층 가압하여 얇고 가벼우면서도 방탄성능 및 내충격성이 우수하고 침수(습기), 온도 등 환경에 대한 저항성이 강한 방탄성능이 우수한 방탄헬멧을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a bulletproof helmet. In particular, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (ultra high molecular weight polyethylene) uni-directional fibers (hereinafter referred to as 'uni-directional fibers') coated with a thermoplastic resin, and the outer layer is coated with a thermosetting resin, the wings and square ultra-high molecular weight Polyethylene woven fiber (hereinafter referred to as woven fiber) is laminated and pressurized to provide a bulletproof helmet that is thin and light, has excellent ballistic performance and impact resistance, and has excellent ballistic performance with strong resistance to environments such as immersion (humidity) and temperature.
통상적으로 방탄헬멧은 총탄 및 파편에 저지효과를 갖추고 방탄 후 충격으로 인한 두부 상해로부터 인명을 보호하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 헬멧은 통상 아라미드섬유와 같은 방탄용섬유로 제조된 직물을 포함한다.In general, bulletproof helmets are intended to prevent bullets and debris and to protect human life from head injury due to impact after bulletproof. Such helmets typically include fabrics made of ballistic fibers, such as aramid fibers.
이러한 방탄헬멧은 세계적으로 사용되는 방탄재 중 아라미드로 된 아라미드섬유를 적층하거나, 고강도의 폴리에틸렌을 주성분으로 하는 다이니마와 스펙트라를 적층하거나 두 섬유를 혼합시킨 조성물을 포함하고 있다. Such a bulletproof helmet includes a composition in which aramid fibers made of aramid are laminated, or dynima and spectra mainly composed of high-strength polyethylene, or a mixture of both fibers is used.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 얇고 가벼우면서도 방탄성능 및 내충격성이 우수하고 침수(습기), 온도 등 환경에 대한 저항성이 강하고 방탄성능이 우수한 헬멧을 제공하기 위한 것으로서, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 열가소성수지가 코팅된 일방향섬유를 30-40여층으로 적층하고 성형기에 의해 가열 가압하여 헬멧을 1차로 형성하고, 이에 열경화성수지로 코팅된 직조섬유를 외층에 1장 이상씩 적층하여 방탄능력이 FSP(파편모의탄, 0.22cal 17grain)에 대하여 V50값이 2,000 ft/s이상이며, NIJ LEVES Ⅱ(NIJ-STP-0106.01) 이상이고 두께가 9.0mm 이하인 방탄헬멧을 제공하려는 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a helmet that is thin and light, but also excellent in bulletproof performance and impact resistance, strong in water resistance (humidity), temperature and the like, and excellent in bulletproof performance, and a thermoplastic resin to achieve the above object. The coated unidirectional fiber is laminated in 30-40 layers and heated and pressed by a molding machine to form a helmet first, and the woven fiber coated with thermosetting resin is laminated on the outer layer by one or more sheets so that the ballistic capability is FSP It is intended to provide a bulletproof helmet with a V50 value of 2,000 ft / s or more, 0.2Jcal 17 grains, NIJ LEVES II (NIJ-STP-0106.01) or more, and a thickness of 9.0 mm or less.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기의 공정으로 제조한 방탄성능이 우수한 헬멧을 구성함에 있어 1차로 성형된 헬멧에 열경화성수지로 코팅된 직조섬유를 적층할 때 상기 섬유의 층 사이 사이에 보강제를 삽입하여 구성되는 방탄헬멧을 제공하려는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to construct a helmet having excellent ballistic performance in the above-described process by inserting a reinforcing agent between the layers of the fiber when laminating the woven fiber coated with a thermosetting resin on the first molded helmet It is to provide a bulletproof helmet is configured.
이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 헬멧을 제조하기 위한 공정과정을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention described in detail by the accompanying drawings the process for producing a helmet as follows.
도1a는 본 발명의 제조 공정 중 제 1, 2 공정을 나타낸 개략적인 도면이다. Figure 1a is a schematic diagram showing the first and second processes of the manufacturing process of the present invention.
삭제delete
상기 도1a에 도시된 바와 같이 헬멧을 제조하기 위한 제 1공정은, 본 발명에 사용되는 섬유인 일방향 섬유에 열가소성수지로 코팅된 원단(100)을 일정크기(사각)로 절단하되 30-40여층으로 섬유결방향이 450로 동일하게 적층한다.As shown in FIG. 1A, a first process for manufacturing a helmet is performed by cutting a
삭제delete
또한 상기 도1a에 도시된 바와 같이 헬멧을 제조하기 위한 제2공정은, 상기 제 1공정에 의해 적층된 원단의 외측에 각각 이형필름(101)을 덮고 이러한 상태에서 원단(100)을 하측금형(200)에 안착시킨 후 원단의 상단에 링클홀더(201)를 설치하여 원단을 잡아줄 수 있게 한다. 이러한 상태에서 하측금형이 상승하면서 상측금형과 결합하여 원단을 적절한 압력으로 가압하여 1차로 헬멧을 성형한다. 이때 금형의 온도는 120~1300C 이고 금형의 가압력은 40-60t으로 작동시킨다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A, a second process for manufacturing a helmet may include fabrics laminated by the first process. Covering the
그리고 가압되는 원단에 발생한 기포빼기 공정이 병행으로 작동된다. 또한 가압되어 성형된 헬멧(300)은 냉각을 실시하지 않는다. And the bubble removing process generated in the pressurized fabric is operated in parallel. In addition, the
도1b는 본 발명의 제조 공정 중 제 3, 4 공정을 나타낸 개략적인 도면이다.1B is a schematic diagram showing third and fourth processes in the manufacturing process of the present invention.
또한 상기 도1b에서 도시된 바와 같이 헬멧을 제조하기 위한 제 3공정은, 제2공정에 의해 형성된 1차로 성형된 헬멧(300)의 외측에 날개부분이 8각 방향의 형상으로 형성된 직조섬유(400)에 열경화성수지를 코팅한 후 날개모양이 겹쳐지게 적층하고 나서 고정시킨다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 1B, the third process for manufacturing a helmet includes a
이와 같은 상태에서 2차로 성형하는 금형의 온도는 120-1300C를 유지하며 헬멧에 발생하는 기포빼기도 병행하고, 금형의 가압력은 170-190t 으로 제2공정보다는 더욱 큰 압력으로 가압한다. 이때 가압하여 성형하는 시간은 약10-20분이 소요된다.In this state, the temperature of the second mold is maintained at 120-130 0 C and bubbles are generated in the helmet. The pressing force of the mold is 170-190 tons, which is pressurized at a higher pressure than the second process. At this time, the time required for molding by pressing takes about 10-20 minutes.
상기 금형에 가압된 헬멧은 약10분정도 냉각을 하였다가 강제로 탈형하여 헬멧(300)을 제조하는 것이다.The helmet pressed on the mold is cooled for about 10 minutes and then forcibly demolded to manufacture the
이와같이 제조공정에 의해 제조된 헬멧의 방호탄도한계(V50)를 살펴보면,Looking at the protective ballistic limit (V50) of the helmet manufactured by the manufacturing process as described above,
헬멧의 방탄성 시험시 각 헬멧에 적용되는 방탄성 측정 속도는 최소한 2,000ft/s 이상이다.The ballistic resistance measurement rate applied to each helmet during the ballistic test of the helmet is at least 2,000 ft / s.
그리고 FSP(파편탄) 0.22cal, 17grain(1,1±0.016g)를 사용한다. 또한 실탄에 대한 방탄성능을 살펴보면, 헬멧의 방탄성 시험은 최소한 9㎜, FMJ탄에 대해 358m/s ± 15㎧ 이상이며, .357Magnum, JSP탄에 대해 425±15㎧ 이상이다.And use 0.22cal, 17grain (1,1 ± 0.016g) of FSP. In addition, the bulletproof performance of the bullet shot is at least 9 mm, the anti-ballistic test of the helmet is at least 358m / s ± 15kW for FMJ bullets, .357Magnum, 425 ± 15kpa for JSP bullets.
상기의 내용의 시험규격은 다음과 같다.The test specifications described above are as follows.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 공정 중 헬멧의 강성을 유지하기 위하여 제3공정에서 헬멧(300)의 양 외측에 열경화성수지로 코팅된 날개모양이 8각 방향의 형상으로 형성된 직조섬유(400)를 한 방향으로 겹쳐지게 적층하고 상기 직조섬유(400)의 층 사이 사이에 보강제(403)를 200~300(mm) 삽입하여 헬멧의 충격이 우수하고 침수(습기), 온도 등 환경에 대한 저항성이 강하게 될 수 있다. As another embodiment of the present invention, in order to maintain the rigidity of the helmet in the process of the present invention, the woven fiber formed in the shape of the octagonal direction of the wings coated with a thermosetting resin on both sides of the
또한 본 발명의 다른 실시예로 헬멧(300)의 양 외측에 사각의 직조섬유(401)에 열경화성수지를 코팅하여 한 방향으로 적층한 후 상기 공정을 거쳐 헬멧을 제조할 수 있는 것이다. In another embodiment of the present invention by coating a thermosetting resin on the
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은, 열가소성수지를 코팅한 일방향 섬유를 30-40여층 적층하고 성형기에 의해 가열 가압하여 제 1, 2공정에 의하여 헬멧을 성형하고 제 3공정에 의하여 헬멧의 내측과 외측에 날개모양이 8각방향으로 형성된 직조(Fabric)섬유에 열경화수지인 비닐에스터를 코팅한 후 날개모양이 겹쳐지게 적층하여 또 다시 큰 압력으로 가열, 가압하여 얇고 가벼우면서도 방탄성능 및 내충격성이 우수하며 침수, 온도 등 환경에 대한 저항성이 강한 헬멧을 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다. As described above, in the present invention, 30-40 layers of unidirectional fibers coated with a thermoplastic resin are laminated and pressurized by a molding machine to form a helmet by the first and second processes, and to the inside and the outside of the helmet by the third process. Coating the vinyl ester, which is a thermosetting resin, on the woven fabric formed in the octagonal shape of the wings, and laminating the wings together, and heating and pressurizing them at a high pressure to make them thin and light, but also excellent in bulletproof performance and impact resistance. And it is effective to manufacture a helmet that is resistant to the environment, such as flooding, temperature.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100894308B1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-24 | 주식회사 한울화이바 | Method of bombproof helmet |
CN104101259A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 重庆盾之王实业有限公司 | Bulletproof helmet with communication function |
WO2015163699A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 코오롱인더스트리(주) | Aramid composite material and helmet manufactured using same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102136382B1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-07-21 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Aramid composite and helmet comprising the same |
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2002
- 2002-11-15 KR KR1020020070996A patent/KR100573959B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100894308B1 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-24 | 주식회사 한울화이바 | Method of bombproof helmet |
WO2015163699A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | 코오롱인더스트리(주) | Aramid composite material and helmet manufactured using same |
CN104101259A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-15 | 重庆盾之王实业有限公司 | Bulletproof helmet with communication function |
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