KR100560776B1 - Hole transporting material AND THE ORGANIC LIGHTING DEVICE USING THE SAME - Google Patents
Hole transporting material AND THE ORGANIC LIGHTING DEVICE USING THE SAME Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100560776B1 KR100560776B1 KR1020000058743A KR20000058743A KR100560776B1 KR 100560776 B1 KR100560776 B1 KR 100560776B1 KR 1020000058743 A KR1020000058743 A KR 1020000058743A KR 20000058743 A KR20000058743 A KR 20000058743A KR 100560776 B1 KR100560776 B1 KR 100560776B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- thiophene
- thieno
- hole transport
- compound
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Piperidinecarboxaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCCCC1 FEWLNYSYJNLUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ZBQUMMFUJLOTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloronickel;3-diphenylphosphaniumylpropyl(diphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCC[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBQUMMFUJLOTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GVZXSZWCZGKLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=C(C(=O)O)S2 GVZXSZWCZGKLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylate (ethyl thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylate) Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
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- KRVUUBXHHYHQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1C=C(Br)S2 KRVUUBXHHYHQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CS PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- FTDZECHQBVIHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dibromo-2-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)(Br)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FTDZECHQBVIHKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1과 같이 표현되는 티에노[3, 2-b]티오펜을 함유하는 정공 수송용 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound for hole transport containing thieno [3,2-b] thiophene represented by the following formula (1).
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정공 수송용 재료를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a material for hole transport, characterized by using thieno [3,2-b] thiophene represented by the following formula (1).
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 전계 발광 소자용 저분자 발색 화합물을 이용하는 정공 수송용 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 디스플레이 장치를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display device comprising a compound for hole transport using a low molecular color compound for an electroluminescent device represented by the following formula (1).
본 발명에서 제공되는 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 사용하여 정공 수송층을 제조하는 경우에는 열적 성질 및 발광 효율이 우수한 유기 전계 디스플레이 장치를 제공할 수 있다.When the hole transport layer is manufactured using thieno [3,2-b] thiophene provided in the present invention, an organic field display device having excellent thermal properties and luminous efficiency can be provided.
화학식 1Formula 1
상기 화학식에서, a는 1 내지 20이고, b는 1 내지 20이다.In the above formula, a is 1 to 20, and b is 1 to 20.
유기 EL, 정공 수송용 화합물, 발광소자Organic EL, hole transport compound, light emitting device
Description
도 1은 실시예의 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 함유하는 정공 수송용 화합물을 이용한 유기 전계 발광소자 구성도를 나타내는 도면이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the structure diagram of the organic electroluminescent element using the hole-transport compound containing thieno [3,2-b] thiophene of an Example.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 3-브로모티오펜-2-카바알데하이드(3-bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde)의 1H-NMR의 스펙트럼을 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the spectrum of 1H-NMR of 3-bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde) prepared in the embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 에틸티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실레이트(ethylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate)의 1H-NMR의 스펙트럼을 나타내는 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a spectrum of 1H-NMR of ethylthieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylate prepared in the Examples of the present invention A graph representing.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실산 (thieno[3,2-B]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid)의 1H-NMR의 스펙트럼을 나타내는 그래프이다.4 is a spectrum of 1H-NMR of thieno [3,2-B] thiophene-2-carboxylic acid prepared in Examples of the present invention. A graph representing.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 티에노[3,2-B]티오펜(thieno[3,2-b]thiophene)의 1H-NMR의 스펙트럼을 나타내는 그래프이다.FIG. 5 is a graph showing the spectrum of 1 H-NMR of thieno [3,2-B] thiophene prepared in Examples of the present invention. FIG.
도 6은 본 발명의 2,5-디브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜(2,5-dibromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene)의 1H-NMR 및 13C-NMR의 스펙트럼을 나타내는 그래프이다.FIG. 6 shows spectra of 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR of 2,5-dibromothieno [3,2-b] thiophene of the present invention. It is a graph.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실산 (thieno[3,2-b]thophene-2-carboxylic acid)의 FT-IR 스펙트럼을 나타내는 그래프이다.7 is an FT-IR spectrum of thieno [3,2-b] thophene-2-carboxylic acid prepared in Examples of the present invention. It is a graph.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 2,5-브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜(2,5-dibromothiophene[3,2-b]thiophene)의 시차주사열량(DCS) 분석 그래프이다.8 is a differential scanning calorific value (DCS) of 2,5-bromothieno [3,2-b] thiophene (2,5-dibromothiophene [3,2-b] thiophene) prepared in an embodiment of the present invention. Analysis graph.
[산업상 이용분야][Industrial use]
본 발명은 전계 발광 소자용 정공 수송용 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자(OELD)에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 유기 전계 발광 소자(EL Display)의 열적 성질과 정공 수송 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 정공 수송층에 적용될 수 있는 정공 수송용 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hole transport compound for an electroluminescent device and an organic electroluminescent device (OELD) using the same, and more particularly, a hole that can improve the thermal properties and hole transport capacity of the organic electroluminescent device (EL Display) It relates to a compound for hole transport that can be applied to the transport layer and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.
[종래 기술][Prior art]
최근 정보 통신 산업의 발달이 가속화됨에 따라 가장 중요한 분야의 하나인 디스플레이 소자 분야에 있어서 보다 고도의 성능이 요구되고 있다.Recently, as the development of the information and communication industry is accelerated, higher performance is required in the field of display devices, which is one of the most important fields.
이러한 디스플레이는 발광형과 비발광형으로 나눌 수 있다. 발광형에 속하는 디스플레이로는 음극선관(Cathode Ray Tube: CRT), 전계 발광 소자(Electroluminescene Display: ELD), 전기 발광 다이오우드(Light Emitting Diode: LED), 플라즈마 소자 패널(Plazma Display Panel: PDP) 등이 있다. 그리고, 비발광형 디스플레이로는 액정디스플레이(Liquid Crystal Display: LCD) 등이 있다.Such displays can be divided into luminescent and non-luminescent. Cathode ray tubes (CRTs), electroluminescent scene displays (ELDs), electroluminescent diodes (LEDs), and plasma display panels (PDPs) include have. Non-light emitting displays include liquid crystal displays (LCDs).
상기한 발광형 및 비발광형 디스플레이는 작동 전압, 소비 전력, 밝기 즉 휘도, 콘트라스트, 응답속도, 수명 그리고 표시색 등의 기본 성능을 가지고 있다. 그런데, 이 중에서 현재까지 많이 쓰이고 있는 액정 디스플레이는 상기한 기본 성능 중에서 응답속도, 콘트라스트 및 시각 의존성에 대하여 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서 발광 다이오우드를 이용한 디스플레이는 응답속도가 빠르며, 자기 발광형이기 때문에 배면광(back light)이 필요 없으며, 휘도가 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 여러 가지 장점을 가지고 있어 액정 디스플레이의 문제점을 보완한 차세대 디스플레이 소자로서의 자리를 차지할 수 있을 것으로 전망되고 있다.The light emitting and non-light emitting displays have basic performances such as operating voltage, power consumption, brightness, that is, brightness, contrast, response speed, lifetime, and display color. However, among these, liquid crystal displays, which are widely used to date, have problems in response speed, contrast, and visual dependence among the above basic performances. In this situation, the display using the light emitting diode has a fast response time and is self-luminous so that no back light is required, and the luminance is excellent, and it has various advantages, thus complementing the problems of the liquid crystal display. It is expected to take place as an element.
발광 다이오우드는 주로 결정 형태를 갖는 무기 재료가 사용되기 때문에 대면적의 전계 발광 소자에 적용하기가 어렵다. 또한, 무기 재료를 이용한 전계 발광 소자의 경우 구동 전압이 200V 이상 필요하고, 가격 또한 고가인 단점이 있다. 그러나, 1987년 이스트만 코닥(Eastman Kodak)에서 알루미나 퀴논(alumina quinone)이라는 π-공액 구조를 갖는 재료를 전자 수송층으로 사용하여 15V 이하의 저전압에서 1,000 정도의 높은 휘도를 얻을 수 있음을 보고하였다.The light emitting diode is mainly difficult to apply to a large area electroluminescent device because an inorganic material having a crystalline form is used. In addition, in the case of an electroluminescent device using an inorganic material, a driving voltage is required to be 200 V or more, and a price is also disadvantageous. However, in 1987, Eastman Kodak reported that a material having a π-conjugated structure called alumina quinone was used as the electron transport layer to obtain a high luminance of about 1,000 at low voltages of 15 V or less.
그 후, 실용화를 위해 보다 다양한 연구 개발이 활발히 진행되어 왔다.Since then, more various research and development has been actively progressed for practical use.
이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자(유기 EL 소자)는 현재 각광을 받고 있는 액정을 이용하는 수광 형태의 소자에 비해 응답 속도가 빠르고, 또한 발광 형태이므로 휘도가 뛰어나며, 교류 구동 및 고전압을 필요로 하는 무기 EL 소자와는 달리 이러한 제한이 없고, 얇고 시각이 넓은 표시 소자를 실현할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) has a faster response speed than the light-receiving device using a liquid crystal that is currently in the limelight, and has a high luminance because it is a light emitting device, and an inorganic EL device that requires AC driving and high voltage. Unlike this, there is no such limit, and there is an advantage that a thin and wide display device can be realized.
가장 문제로 되어왔던 소자의 수명도 단색인 경우 2만 시간 이상이 가능하게 되어 1996년 말에 파이오니아(pioneer)사에서 유기 EL 디스플레이(256×64 픽셀, 녹색)의 상품화에 성공한 이래 풀칼라(full color) 유기 EL 디스플레이도 파이오니아, 이데미츠(Idemitsu)사, NEC 사 등에서 각각 발표하는 등 실용화 단계에 도달하였다.The lifetime of the device, which has been the most problematic, is more than 20,000 hours for a single color, and since the successful commercialization of organic EL displays (256 × 64 pixels, green) at pioneer in late 1996, full color has been achieved. color) The organic EL display has also reached the stage of commercialization by being announced by Pioneer, Idemitsu, and NEC, respectively.
그런데, 이러한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용되는 형광체가 지녀야 할 요건은 전자와 정공을 운반시킬 수 있는 성질을 지녀야 하고 여기 상태로부터 좋은 발광 현상이 일어나기 위해서는 발광 양자 효율(quantum efficiency)이 높아야 한다.However, the requirement of the phosphor used in the organic EL device must have a property of transporting electrons and holes, and high emission quantum efficiency must be high in order for good light emission to occur from the excited state.
그러나, 형광체가 이러한 모든 기능을 갖추기는 어렵기 때문에 2층 또는 3층의 유기 박막을 적층해서 사용하게 되었다. 이러한 적층형 소자의 제작은 p-타입 박막과 전자 전달 및 발광층 역할을 동시에 하는 n-타입 박막의 이중층을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제작으로 이루어지는데 주로 p-타입 박막의 역할을 하는 단분자 정공 전달 물질을 높은 일함수를 가진 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) 층 위에 진공 증착하고 그 위에 전자 전달 및 발광층 역할을 하는 단분자 정공 전달 물질을 높은 일함수를 가진 ITO 층 위에 진공 증착하고, 그 위에 전자 전달 및 발광층 역할을 하는 물질을 증착하는 방식이 이용되어 왔다.However, since the phosphor is difficult to have all these functions, two or three layers of organic thin films are laminated and used. The fabrication of such a stacked device consists of fabrication of an organic electroluminescent device comprising a p-type thin film and a double layer of n-type thin film which simultaneously serves as an electron transport and light emitting layer. The monomolecular hole transfer mainly serving as a p-type thin film is performed. Vacuum depositing the material onto a high work function indium tin oxide (ITO) layer and vacuum depositing a monomolecular hole transport material on top of the high work function ITO layer to act as an electron transport and light emitting layer thereon A method of depositing a material serving as a light emitting layer has been used.
적층형 유기 전계 발광 소자의 기본을 이루는 캐리어 수송 재료는 현재 여러 가지 방향에서 연구가 진행되고 있다.Carrier transporting materials, which form the basis of stacked organic electroluminescent devices, are currently being studied in various directions.
일반적으로 정공 수송 재료로는 각종의 트리페닐아민계와 디아민 유도체 등이 사용되며, 아민의 인접 치환체로는 다양한 관능기를 도입하고 있다.In general, various triphenylamine-based and diamine derivatives are used as the hole transport material, and various functional groups are introduced as adjacent substituents of the amine.
이들은 이온화 포텐셜이 작은 특징이 있다. 이중 종래의 단분자 정공 전달 물질의 진공 증착으로 제조된 p-타입 박막층은 소자를 구동시킬 때 발생하는 주울열 때문에 진동, 결정화 및 확산 이동이 생겨서 박막의 두께가 변하거나 박막의 일부 또는 전체가 파괴되어 소자의 수명이 짧아지는 단점이 있었다.These are characterized by small ionization potential. The p-type thin film layer manufactured by vacuum deposition of the conventional monomolecular hole transport material has a vibration, crystallization and diffusion movement due to Joule heat generated when driving the device, so that the thickness of the thin film is changed or part or all of the thin film is destroyed. As a result, the lifetime of the device was shortened.
이를 개선하기 위해 기존에 발견된 형광체의 유도체를 개발하는 것과 새로운 색소의 개발과 더불어 기존의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 높은 유기 재료를 개발하는 것이다.In order to improve this, it is to develop an organic material having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) in order to develop a derivative of a previously discovered phosphor and to develop a new pigment and to compensate for an existing disadvantage.
이런 방법으로는 열안정성이 우수한 페닐기를 보다 많이 도입하거나, 나프탈렌과 같은 접합 고리계 화합물을 도입함으로써 이루어졌다. This method was achieved by introducing more phenyl groups with excellent thermal stability or by introducing a conjugated ring-based compound such as naphthalene.
유기 전계 발광 소자의 캐리어 수송재의 또 다른 연구 방향은 고분자 재료의 개발이다. 유기 전계 발광 소자의 성능을 저하시키는 요인 중의 하나인 재료의 결정성을 낮추기 위해서 캐리어 수송재로 고분자 재료를 사용하는 방법이 연구되고 있다.Another research direction of carrier transport materials in organic electroluminescent devices is the development of polymeric materials. In order to reduce the crystallinity of a material which is one of the factors which lowers the performance of an organic electroluminescent element, the method of using a polymeric material as a carrier transport material is studied.
이러한 방법의 예로 열적 안정성이 높은 고분자 내에 정공 전달 물질을 분자 수준으로 도핑하는 방법이 사용되었으나, 박막의 안정성이 취약한 관계로 크게 개선되지 못하였다는 문제점이 있었다.As an example of such a method, a method of doping a hole transport material at a molecular level in a polymer having high thermal stability was used, but there was a problem in that the film was not significantly improved due to its weak stability.
본 발명의 목적은 열적 성질과 정공 수송 능력이 향상된 정공 수송용 화합물을 제공하는 것이다. An object of the present invention is to provide a hole transport compound with improved thermal properties and hole transport capacity.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 정공 수송용 화합물을 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device using the hole transport compound.
본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여,The present invention to achieve the above object,
하기 화학식 1과 같이 표현되는 티에노[3, 2-b]티오펜을 함유하는 정공 수송용 화합물을 제공한다.It provides a compound for hole transport containing thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene represented by the following formula (1).
화학식 1
상기 화학식에서, a는 1 내지 20이고, b는 1 내지 20이다.In the above formula, a is 1 to 20, and b is 1 to 20.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표현되는 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정공수송용 재료를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a material for hole transport, characterized in that using the thieno [3,2-b] thiophene represented by the formula (1).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 1로 표현되는 전계 발광 소자용 저분자 발색 화합물을 이용하는 정공 수송용 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 디스플레이 장치를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display device comprising a compound for transporting holes using a low molecular color compound for an electroluminescent device represented by the formula (1).
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 일반적인 유기 발광 소자(OLED; Organic light emitting device) 에 관련된 것으로 평판 디스플레이에 사용가능한 발광 소자에 적용될 수 있는 열적 안정성 및 정공 수송 능력이 향상된 정공 수송용 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a general organic light emitting device (OLED) and provides a hole transport compound having improved thermal stability and hole transport ability that can be applied to a light emitting device that can be used in a flat panel display.
상기 화합물은 하기 화학식 1과 같이 분자 구조 내에 티오펜을 함유하고 있어, 정공 이동도가 우수하다.The compound contains thiophene in the molecular structure as shown in the following formula (1), it is excellent in hole mobility.
화학식 1
상기 화학식에서 a는 1 내지 20이고, b는 1 내지 20이고, 바람직하기로는 a는 1 내지 6이고, b는 1 내지 6이다.In the above formula, a is 1 to 20, b is 1 to 20, preferably a is 1 to 6 and b is 1 to 6.
티오펜 화합물은 화학 구조 내에 비공유 전자쌍을 갖는 황 원자를 함유하고 있고, 2중 결합에 의하여 정공의 수송성을 향상시킬 수 있는 구조이다.A thiophene compound contains the sulfur atom which has a lone pair in a chemical structure, and is a structure which can improve the hole transport property by a double bond.
본 발명에서는 ITO로부터 정공을 효과적으로 주입하는 것을 돕고자 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜의 수를 점층적으로 증가시킨다.In the present invention, the number of thieno [3,2-b] thiophenes is gradually increased to help inject holes efficiently from ITO.
또한, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 유기 전계 발광 소자의 특성을 저하시키는 재료의 결정화를 줄이기 위하여 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 높은 유기 재료를 도입하여 페닐기의 수를 점차적으로 증가시킨다.In addition, the present invention gradually increases the number of phenyl groups by introducing an organic material having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) in order to reduce the crystallization of the material deteriorating the characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, as shown in the following formula (1).
그리고, 상기 티오펜과 페닐기의 수를 단계적으로 축조하여 위에서 요구한 효과를 극대화시키고자 하였다.In addition, the number of thiophene and phenyl group was gradually constructed to maximize the effect required above.
상기 화학식 1의 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜은 하기 반응식 1 내지 4로 표현되는 과정으로 제조한다.Thieno [3,2-b] thiophene of
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상기 반응식 1에서와 같이, 3-브로모티오펜(3-bromothiophene)을 리튬디이소프로필아마이드(lithium diisopropylamide; LDA)와 반응시켜, 3-브로모티오펜-2-카바알데하이드(3-bromothiphene-2-carbaldehyde)를 제조한다. 상기 반응은 저온에서 실시하며 바람직하기로는 - 5 ℃ 내지 5 ℃에서 실시한다.As in
제조된 3-브로모티오펜-2-카바알데하이드를 N,N-디메틸포름아마이드(N,N-dimethylformamide), 포타슘 카보네이트(potassium carbonate) 및 에틸 2-설파닐아세테이트(ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate)의 혼합물에 넣어 상기 반응식 2와 같이 반응시켜 에틸 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실레이트(ethyl thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate)를 제조한다.3-bromothiophene-2-carbaaldehyde prepared in a mixture of N, N-dimethylformamide, potassium carbonate, and ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate The reaction was carried out as in
상기 반응은 상온에서 약 60 시간 내지 84 시간 동안 진행한다.The reaction proceeds for about 60 hours to 84 hours at room temperature.
상기 제조된 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실레이트를 테트라하이드로퓨란 (THF)과 같은 유기 용매와 리튬 하이드록사이드(lithium hydroxide)의 수용액에 혼합하여 상기 반응식 4와 같은 반응으로 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실산 (thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid)을 제조한 후 이 화합물을 퀴놀린 (quinoline)에 구리 파우더와 함께 넣어서 반응식 4와 같은 반응으로 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 제조한다.The prepared thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylate is mixed with an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide, and the same as in
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한편, 상기와 같이 제조된 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜은 상기 반응식 5 및 6과 같이, 혼합 유기 용매에서 N-브로모석시니아마이드(N-bromosuccinimide)와 반응시켜 2,5-브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜(2,5-bromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene)을 제조하고, 상기 2,5-브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 건조된 톨루엔과 같은 용매에 4,4-디브로모-비페닐(4,4-dibromobiphenyl), 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium), 및 1,1'-비스(디페닐포스피노)페로신(1,1'-Bis(diphneylphosphino)ferrocene)을 함께 넣어서 녹이고 교반한다. 이 혼합 용액에 소듐-t-부톡사이드(sodium-t-butoxide)와 N-(2-나프틸페닐아민)(N-(2-naphthyl phenyl amine))을 넣고 고온, 즉 바람직하 기로는 80 내지 95 ℃의 범위에서 교반한다.Meanwhile, thieno [3,2-b] thiophene prepared as described above is reacted with N-bromosuccinimide in a mixed organic solvent as in
이렇게 하여, 1-브로모-4-(2-나프틸페닐아민)비페닐(1-bromo-4-(2-naphtylphenylamine)biphenyl)을 제조한 후, 반응식 6과 같이 건조된 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF)과 같은 용매에 마그네슘을 넣어 그리냐드 시약(grinard reagent)을 제조한다. 한편, [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로판]니켈(Ⅱ) 클로라이드([1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel(Ⅱ) chloride; Ni(dppp)Cl2)와 2,5-디브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜(2,5-dibromothieno[2,3-b]thiophene)을 넣어 상온에서 교반한다. 이 혼합 용액과 위에서 제조된 그리냐드 시약을 천천히 반응시켜 환류하여 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜의 개수를 증가시킨다.Thus, 1-bromo-4- (2-naphthylphenylamine) biphenyl (1-bromo-4- (2-naphtylphenylamine) biphenyl) was prepared, and then dried in tetrahydrofuran (THF) as shown in
상기 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜의 개수는 1 내지 20이 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하기로는 1 내지 6이다.The number of thieno [3,2-b] thiophenes is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 6.
상기 티오펜과 페닐기의 수를 단계적으로 축조하여 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 높은 유기 재료를 도입하여 페닐기의 수를 점차적으로 증가시키는 방법으로는 하기 반응식 7, 8 및 9로 표현되는 바와 같은 방법으로 진행한다.Step number of the thiophene and the phenyl group is gradually built to introduce an organic material having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) to gradually increase the number of phenyl groups by the method represented by the following
하기 반응식 7, 8 및 9는 N-포밀피페리딘(N-formylpiperidine)을 상기 반응식 6과 같이 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜과 반응시켜 동일한 방법으로 연속적으로 진행한다.
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이상과 같은 방법으로 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜과 이 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜에 페닐기를 연속적으로 도입하여 본 발명에 따른 정공 수송용 화합물을 제조한다.The phenyl group is continuously introduced into thieno [3,2-b] thiophene and this thieno [3,2-b] thiophene in the same manner as above to prepare a compound for hole transport according to the present invention.
상기 페닐기의 수는 1 내지 20이 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하기로는 1 내지 6이다.1-20 are preferable and, as for the number of the said phenyl groups, 1-6 are more preferable.
이와 같이, 제조된 정공 수송용 화합물의 유리 전이 온도는 140 내지 160 ℃로 유리 전이 온도가 기존의 물질에 비해 높다.As such, the glass transition temperature of the prepared hole transporting compound is 140 to 160 ° C., and the glass transition temperature is higher than that of conventional materials.
이상과 같이, 본 발명에서 제조된 정공 수송용 화합물을 사용하여 제조되는 정공 수송용 재료 및 유기 전계 발광 소자는 열적 특성 및 발광 효율이 우수하다. As described above, the hole transporting material and the organic electroluminescent device manufactured using the hole transporting compound prepared in the present invention are excellent in thermal characteristics and luminous efficiency.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 다만, 하기하는 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 제시되는 것일 뿐 본 발명이 하기하는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the following examples are only presented to aid the understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실시예Example
사용된 시약Reagents Used
본 발명에서 사용되는 n-부틸리튬(n-butyllithium), 리튬 하이드록사이드(lithium hydroxide), 퀴놀린(quinoline), 구리, n-브로모석시니이미드(n-bromosuccinimide), 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium), 소듐-t-부톡사이드(sodium-t-butoxide), 1,1'-비스(디페닐포스피노)페로신(1,1것-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene), 3-브로모티오펜(3-bromothiophene)은 알드리치(Aldrich) 사 제품을 사용하였고, 디이소프로필아민(diisopropylamine), 마그네슘, N-(2-나프틸페닐아민)(N-(2-naphtylphenylamine)은 랑카스터(Lancaster) 사 제품을 사용하였다.N-butyllithium, lithium hydroxide, quinoline, copper, n-bromosuccinimide, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) used in the present invention Dipalladium (tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium), sodium-t-butoxide, 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrosine (1,1-Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene) , 3-bromothiophene was used by Aldrich Co., Ltd., diisopropylamine, magnesium, N- (2-naphthylphenylamine) (N- (2-naphtylphenylamine) Lancaster was used.
그리고, 에틸 2-설파닐아세테이트(ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate), 4,4-디브로모-비페닐(4,4-dibromo-biphenyl)은 TCI 사 제품을 사용하였고, [1,3-비스(디페닐포스 피노)프로판]니켈(Ⅱ) 클로라이드([1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel(Ⅱ)chloride), N-포밀피페리딘(N-formylpiperidine)은 아크로스(Acros) 사 제품을 사용하였다.In addition, ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate, 4,4-dibromo-biphenyl (4,4-dibromo-biphenyl) was used by TCI, [1,3-bis (di Phenylphosphino) propane] nickel (II) chloride ([1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] nickel (II) chloride) and N-formylpiperidine are manufactured by Acros. Used.
N,N-디메틸포름아마이드(N,N-Dimethyl formamide; DMF)는 건조제를 넣고 환류시킨 후, 감압 증류를 하였으며, 또한 톨루엔, 테트라하이드로퓨란 등을 비롯한 본 발명의 실시예에서 사용된 용매는 문헌에 나온 방법으로 정제한 후 사용하였다. 메틸렌클로라이드(Methylene chloride), 염화수소산(hydrochloric acid), 아세톤, 암모늄 클로라이드, 마그네슘 설페이트 등은 덕산 화학 제품을 사용하였다.N, N-Dimethyl formamide (DMF) was refluxed with a drying agent and refluxed, and the solvents used in the examples of the present invention including toluene, tetrahydrofuran, and the like are described in the literature. It was used after purification by the method shown in. Methylene chloride, hydrochloric acid, acetone, ammonium chloride, magnesium sulphate, and the like were used by Duksan Chemical.
본 발명에서 제조된 화합물의 구조 확인Confirmation of the structure of the compound prepared in the present invention
본 발명에서 제조된 화합물은 1H-NMR과 13C-NMR, 그리고 FT-IR로 구조를 확인하였다. 1H-NMR은 Bruker AM-200, 300 분광기를 사용하여 기록하였고, 모든 화학적 이동도는 내부 표준 물질인 테트라메틸 실란에 대하여 ppm 단위로 기록되었다. IR 스펙트럼은 퍼킨-엘머 스펙트로미터(Perkin-Elmer Spectrometer)를 사용하여 KBr 펠렛으로 측정하였다. 열중량 분석 및 시차 주사 열량은 각각 951 TGA 및 910S DSC 모듈이 부착된 Dupont 990 열분석기를 사용하여 측정하였다.The compound prepared in the present invention was confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR structure. 1 H-NMR was recorded using a Bruker AM-200, 300 spectrometer, and all chemical mobility was reported in ppm relative to the internal standard tetramethyl silane. IR spectra were measured on KBr pellets using a Perkin-Elmer Spectrometer. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were measured using a Dupont 990 thermal analyzer equipped with 951 TGA and 910S DSC modules, respectively.
단량체 합성Monomer synthesis
3-브로모티오펜-2-카바알데하이드(3-Bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde)의 제조 방법Method for preparing 3-bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (3-Bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde)
0 ℃의 온도에서 THF 450 ㎖에 부틸리튬(butyllithium) 2.5 M 짜리 98 ㎖(245.3 mmol)와 디이소프로필아민(diisopropylamine) 40 g(245.3 mmol)을 넣어서 30분간 교반하였다. N-포밀피페리딘(N-formylpiperidine) 27.763 g(245.3 mmol)을 첨가한 후 약 4시간 동안 교반하여 TLC로 반응을 확인하였다. 과량의 20 % 암모늄 클로라이드(ammonium chloride) 수용액에 용액을 부어서 에테르로 추출한 후 로타리 증류기(rotary evaporator)로 에테르를 제거하였다. 진공 증류를 통하여 밝은 노랑색의 액체를 얻었다. 수득율은 76 %이었다.98 ml (245.3 mmol) of 2.5 M butyllithium (2.5 M) and 40 g (245.3 mmol) of diisopropylamine were added to 450 ml of THF at a temperature of 0 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. 27.763 g (245.3 mmol) of N-formylpiperidine was added, followed by stirring for about 4 hours to confirm the reaction by TLC. The solution was poured into an excess of 20% aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ether, and the ether was removed with a rotary evaporator. Vacuum distillation yielded a light yellow liquid. Yield was 76%.
1H-NMR: δH 7.11 (1H, d, H-4), 7.69 (1H, d, H-5), 9.92 (1H, s, CHO)(도 2).1 H-NMR: δ H 7.11 (1H, d, H-4), 7.69 (1H, d, H-5), 9.92 (1H, s, CHO) (FIG. 2).
에틸티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실레이트(ethyl thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate)의 제조 방법Process for preparing ethyl thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylate
3-브로모티오펜-2-카바알데하이드를 N,N-디메틸 포름아마이드(N,N-dimethylamide) 220 ㎖와 포타슘 카보네이트 21.939 g(158.74 mmol), 에틸 2-설파닐아세테이트(ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate) 14.271 g(118.76 mmol)의 혼합물에 넣고 상온에서 72 시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 물에 부은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하여 마그네슘 설페이트(MgSO4)로 남은 수분을 제거하였다. 로타리 증류기로 디클로로메탄을 제거하고 진공 증류를 통하여 자주빛의 액체를 얻었다. 수득률은 84 %이었다.220 ml of 3-bromothiophene-2-carbaaldehyde with N, N-dimethylamide, 21.939 g (158.74 mmol) of potassium carbonate, ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate 14.271 To a mixture of g (118.76 mmol) was stirred for 72 hours at room temperature. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane to remove the remaining water with magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ). Dichloromethane was removed with a rotary distiller and a violet liquid was obtained by vacuum distillation. Yield 84%.
1H-NMR: δH 1.37 (3H, t, Me), 4.34 (2H, q, CH2), 7.24 (1H, d, H-6), 7.55 (1H, d, H-5), 7.97 (1H, s, H-3)(도 3).1 H-NMR: δ H 1.37 (3H, t, Me), 4.34 (2H, q, CH 2 ), 7.24 (1H, d, H-6), 7.55 (1H, d, H-5), 7.97 (1H, s, H-3) (FIG. 3).
티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실산(thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid)의 제조 방법Process for preparing thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
THF 100 ㎖와 리튬 하이드록사이드(lithium hydroxide) 수용액 1.0 M짜리 10 ㎖, 에틸티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실레이트 10 g(47.108 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 환류시키며 TLC로 반응을 확인하였다. 염화수소산(hydrochloric acid) 200 ㎖에 서서히 침전을 잡고, 물로 수회 여과 세척하였다. 세척 후 감압 건조하여 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실산을 얻었고, 녹는점은 221 내지 222 ℃이었다. 수득율은 93 %이었다.Add 100 ml of THF, 10 ml of 1.0 M aqueous lithium hydroxide solution, 10 g (47.108 mmol) of ethylthieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylate, and reflux for 4 hours. The reaction was confirmed by TLC. The precipitate was slowly settled in 200 ml of hydrochloric acid and washed several times with water. After washing, the mixture was dried under a reduced pressure to obtain thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylic acid, and the melting point was 221 to 222 ° C. Yield 93%.
1H-NMR: δH 7.50 (1H, d, H-6), 7.91 (1H, d, H-5), 8.09 (1H, s, H-3)(도 4).1 H-NMR: δ H 7.50 (1 H, d, H-6), 7.91 (1 H, d, H-5), 8.09 (1 H, s, H-3) (FIG. 4).
티에노[3,2-b]티오펜(thieno[3,2-b]thiophene)의 제조 방법Process for preparing thieno [3,2-b] thiophene
퀴놀린 140 ㎖에 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜-2-카르복실산 17.494 g(94.994 mmol)과 구리 파우더 3.018 g(47.496 mmol)을 넣은 후 240 ℃의 온도에서 환류시켰다. 반응 중에 이산화탄소 가스가 나오는 것을 확인하여 반응의 정도를 확인하며, 약 2시간 경과한 후 상온으로 냉각하였다. 에테르를 첨가하고, 1.0 M의 염화수소산으로 수회 세척하여 퀴놀린을 제거하였다. 로타리 증류기로 에테르를 제거한 후 석유 에테르(petroleum ether)를 전개 용매로 하여 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. 녹는점은 55 내지 56 ℃이었다. 수득율은 72 %이었다.17.494 g (94.994 mmol) of thieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2-carboxylic acid and 3.018 g (47.496 mmol) of copper powder were added to 140 mL of quinoline and refluxed at a temperature of 240 ° C. After confirming that the carbon dioxide gas comes out during the reaction to confirm the degree of reaction, after about 2 hours it was cooled to room temperature. Ether was added and washed several times with 1.0 M hydrochloric acid to remove quinoline. The ether was removed with a rotary distiller, and then purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether as a developing solvent. Melting point was 55 to 56 ℃. Yield 72%.
1H-NMR: δH 7.25 (2H, d, H-3/6), 7.37 (2H, d, H-2/5)(도 5).1 H-NMR: δ H 7.25 (2H, d, H-3 / 6), 7.37 (2H, d, H-2 / 5) (FIG. 5).
2,5-디브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜(2,5-dibromothieno[3,2-b]thiophene)의 제조 방법Method for preparing 2,5-dibromothieno [3,2-b] thiophene (2,5-dibromothieno [3,2-b] thiophene)
아세트산과 디클로로메탄을 3 : 7로 섞은 후 용매에 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜 7.422 g(52.957 mmol)을 녹이고, N-브로모석시니이미드(N-bromosuccinimide) 18.852 g(105.913 mmol)을 넣어서 상온에서 24시간을 교반하였다. 반응 용액을 물에 부은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하여 마그네슘설페이트(MgSO4)로 남은 수분을 제거하였다. 로타리 증류기로 디클로로메탄을 제거하여 미백색의 고체를 얻었다. 수득률은 78 %이었다.Acetic acid and dichloromethane were mixed 3: 7 and 7.422 g (52.957 mmol) of thieno [3,2-b] thiophene was dissolved in a solvent, and 18.852 g (105.913 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide Was added and stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane to remove the remaining water with magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ). Dichloromethane was removed with a rotary distiller to yield an off white solid. Yield was 78%.
1H-NMR: δH 7.49 (2H, s, H-3/6)(도 6).1 H-NMR: δ H 7.49 (2H, s, H-3 / 6) (FIG. 6).
1-브로모-4-(2-나프틸페닐아민)비페닐(1-bromo-4-(2-naphthylphenylamine)biphenyl)의 제조 방법Method for preparing 1-bromo-4- (2-naphthylphenylamine) biphenyl (1-bromo-4- (2-naphthylphenylamine) biphenyl)
질소 기류 환경에서 건조된 톨루엔 30 ㎖에 4,4-디브로모-비페닐(4,4-dibromo-biphenyl) 10 g(32.051 mmol), 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라듐(0) (Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)) 0.294 g(0.321 mmol), 1,1'-비스(디페닐포스피노)페로신(1,1것-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) 0.267 g(0.482 mmol)을 넣어서 녹인 후 15분간 교반하였다. 이 용액에 소듐-t-부톡사이드(sodium-t-butoxide) 1.540 g(16.026 mmol)과 N-(2-나프틸페닐아민)(N-(2-naphtylphneylamine)) 2.811 g(12.821 mmol)을 넣고 90 ℃의 온도에서 16시간을 교반하였다. 이 용액을 물에 부으면 침전이 생기는데 얻어진 고체를 가지고 헥산을 전개 용매로 하여 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 하여 노란색의 고체를 얻었다. 수득율은 68 %이었다.10 g (32.051 mmol) of 4,4-dibromo-biphenyl in 30 ml of toluene dried in a nitrogen stream environment, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (Tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0)) 0.294 g (0.321 mmol) and 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene (1,1 bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene) dissolved in 0.267 g (0.482 mmol) After stirring for 15 minutes. 1.540 g (16.026 mmol) of sodium-t-butoxide and 2.811 g (12.821 mmol) of N- (2-naphtylphneylamine) were added to the solution. Stir 16 hours at a temperature of 90 ° C. When this solution was poured into water, precipitates were formed. A yellow solid was obtained by column chromatography using hexane as a developing solvent with the obtained solid. Yield 68%.
티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 함유한 정공 수송용 물질의 제조 방법Method for producing a hole transporting material containing thieno [3,2-b] thiophene
1-브로모-4-(2-나프틸페닐아민)비페닐 5.439 g(12.076 mmol)과 마그네슘 0.331 g(13.613 mmol)을 건조된 THF 45 ㎖에 넣어 그리냐드 시약(grinard reagent)을 만들었다. 다른 플라스크에는 [1,3-비스(디페닐포스피노)프로판]니켈(Ⅱ)클로라이드 (1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane]nickel(Ⅱ)chloride; Ni(dppp)Cl2) 0.095 g(0.176 mmol)과 2,5-디브로모티에노[3,2-b]티오펜 1.328 g(5.489 mmol)을 넣어 상온에서 약 2시간 교반하였다. 만들어진 그리냐드 시약을 캐뉼라를 사용하여 다른 플라스크에 천천히 넣어준 후 48시간을 환류하였다. 반응 용액에 0.2 M HCl 수용액을 부은 후 디클로로메탄으로 추출하여 마그네슘 설페이트로 남은 수분을 제거하였다. 로타리 증류기로 디클로로메탄을 제거하고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. 이 화합물의 유리 전이 온도를 측정한 결과 150 ℃ 내외이었다.5.439 g (12.076 mmol) of 1-bromo-4- (2-naphthylphenylamine) biphenyl and 0.331 g (13.613 mmol) of magnesium were added to 45 ml of dried THF to form a grinding reagent. Another flask contains 0.095 g (0.176) of [1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] nickel (II) chloride (1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane] nickel (II) chloride; Ni (dppp) Cl 2 ) mmol) and 1.328 g (5.489 mmol) of 2,5-dibromothieno [3,2-b] thiophene were added and stirred at room temperature for about 2 hours. The prepared Grignard reagent was slowly added to another flask using a cannula and refluxed for 48 hours. 0.2 M HCl aqueous solution was poured into the reaction solution, followed by extraction with dichloromethane to remove water remaining with magnesium sulfate. Dichloromethane was removed with a rotary distiller and purified by column chromatography. It was about 150 degreeC when the glass transition temperature of this compound was measured.
전계 발광 소자의 제조Fabrication of Electroluminescent Devices
도 1은 전계 발광소자의 구조를 나타내는 것으로 양전극으로 ITO(1)를 사용하고 그 위에 ITO의 표면을 보상해주며 정공의 주입과 흐름을 도와주기 위한 버퍼(buffer) 층(2)이 있다. 버퍼(buffer)로 사용되는 물질은 저분자 물질인 alpha-CuPc를 사용하였다.FIG. 1 shows the structure of an electroluminescent device using an
전계 발광 소자의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다.The manufacturing method of the electroluminescent element is as follows.
ITO(1) 기판을 질소 분위기 하에서 아세톤, 이소프로필알콜(IPA), 순수로 세정하였다. 그 후 기판을 진공 증착실에 놓은 후 모든 유기물 및 금속의 증착은 2 ×10-6 torr 이하의 고진공에서 수행하여 이 버퍼 층을 두께 20 nm 내지 100 nm 범위의 박막을 만들었다.The ITO (1) substrate was washed with acetone, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and pure water under a nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, the substrates were placed in a vacuum deposition chamber, and then all organic and metal depositions were performed at high vacuum of 2 × 10 −6 torr or lower to form a thin film having a thickness ranging from 20 nm to 100 nm.
이 버퍼 층 위에 본 발명의 실시예에서 제조된 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜을 함유한 정공 수소용 물질(3)을 350 Å의 두께로 증착하고, 그 위에 Alq3와 도판트인 쿠마린 6(4)의 혼합물을 400 Å으로 공증착하였다. 그리고나서, 전계 발광층에는 Alq3(5)를 증착한 후 전자 주입을 돕는 LiF(6)(0.5 nm)와 음극용 알루미늄 금속(>100 nm)(7)을 진공 증착시켜 유기 전계 발광 소자(OLED)를 제조하였다. On this buffer layer, a material for hole hydrogen (3) containing thieno [3,2-b] thiophene prepared in an embodiment of the present invention was deposited to a thickness of 350 kPa, on which Alq3 and
전계 발광 소자의 특성 조사Investigation of characteristics of electroluminescent device
실시예 1에서 제조된 화합물을 정공 수송층(400 Å)으로 적용시켜 전기장을 걸어주어 발광 다이오우드(ITO/CuPc/본 발명의 정공 수송용 화합물/Alq3/Al)의 Ⅰ-Ⅴ 특성을 측정하였다. 측정된 다이오우드 Ⅰ-Ⅴ 특성은 최대 효율이 15 cd/A로 기존의 12 cd/A에 비해 약 20 % 이상 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다.The compound prepared in Example 1 was applied to the hole transport layer (400 kPa) to apply an electric field to measure I-V characteristics of the light emitting diode (ITO / CuPc / hole transport compound / Alq3 / Al). The measured diode I-V characteristics showed that the maximum efficiency was 15 cd / A, which is about 20% higher than the conventional 12 cd / A.
비교예Comparative example
종래의 정공 수송층에 사용되는 화합물로 NPB를 사용하여 실시예에서와 같은 구조의 전계 발광 소자를 제조하여, 발광 다이오우드 특성을 측정하였다. 발광 효율은 12 cd/A이었다.An electroluminescent device having the same structure as in Example was manufactured using NPB as a compound used in the conventional hole transport layer, and the light emitting diode characteristics were measured. The luminous efficiency was 12 cd / A.
본 발명에서는 유기 전계 발광 소자의 특성을 저하시키는 재료의 결정화를 줄이기 위해 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 높은 유기 재료를 개발하고자 페닐기의 수를 점차적으로 증가시켰으며, ITO로부터 정공을 효과적으로 주입하는 것을 돕고자 정공 이동도가 우수한 티에노[3,2-b]티오펜의 수를 점층적으로 증가시켰다. 본 발명의 유기 재료는 열적으로 안정하고 정공 수송 재료에 있어서 티오펜 구조를 도입함으로써 정공의 수송성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 또한, 티오펜과 페닐기의 수를 단계적으로 축조하여 위에서 요구한 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있었다. 그리고, 구조적 제어에 의해서 열적 안정성이 향상되는 관계로 유기 전계 발광 소자의 수명이 증가하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In the present invention, the number of phenyl groups was gradually increased to develop an organic material having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) in order to reduce the crystallization of the material deteriorating the characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device, and help to effectively inject holes from the ITO The number of thieno [3,2-b] thiophenes with excellent hole mobility was gradually increased. The organic material of the present invention was thermally stable and was able to improve hole transportability by introducing a thiophene structure in the hole transport material. In addition, the number of thiophene and phenyl groups can be built in steps to maximize the effect required above. In addition, the thermal stability is improved by structural control, and thus the life of the organic EL device may be increased.
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US4876271A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1989-10-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-sulfonamides as topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
JPH0348686A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-03-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Thieno(3,2-b)thienylidenebisbenzoquinones and its production |
US5432286A (en) * | 1992-10-10 | 1995-07-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted thieno[3,2-b]thiophenes and their use |
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2000
- 2000-10-06 KR KR1020000058743A patent/KR100560776B1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4639328A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1987-01-27 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Thienothiophene derivatives |
US4876271A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1989-10-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-sulfonamides as topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
JPH0348686A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-03-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Thieno(3,2-b)thienylidenebisbenzoquinones and its production |
US5432286A (en) * | 1992-10-10 | 1995-07-11 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted thieno[3,2-b]thiophenes and their use |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210107202A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-09-01 | 울산과학기술원 | Planar-type hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells |
KR102522626B1 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-04-14 | 울산과학기술원 | Planar-type hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cells |
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KR20020027935A (en) | 2002-04-15 |
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