KR100550282B1 - Electronically controlled throttle device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electronically controlled throttle valve device, which is applied to an internal combustion engine such as an engine of an automobile to receive a control signal generated when a driver presses an accelerator pedal to drive an electric actuator such as a motor to control the amount of air flowing into the engine. The throttle valve for adjustment can be automatically opened and closed in the idle section as well as in the acceleration section, and the lymph groove opening position can be easily and accurately made by a single adjusting member. It is to be able to significantly improve the, and to improve the assembly and productivity.

The present invention is provided with a mounting space having a predetermined size and depth on one side, an intake passage having a predetermined diameter is formed on one side of the rear of the mounting space, the throttle formed the motor storage space on the other side of the mounting space Body; A throttle valve shaft which is rotated in the lateral direction in a predetermined angle range by a rotational force applied from the outside in a state of being fitted across the intake passage from the mounting space; A throttle valve configured to control the opening and closing state of the intake passage while rotating in the left and right directions according to the rotation operation of the throttle valve shaft in a state coupled to the throttle valve shaft inserted into the intake passage; A motor driven in a predetermined direction by an electrical signal applied from an engine control system in a state of being fitted into the motor storage space; Completely open position of the throttle valve to allow full passage of air through the intake passage by receiving power generated from the motor in the installed space, and fully closed position of the throttle valve to block the passage of air through the intake passage. A power transmission member for rotating the throttle valve shaft in the section therebetween; A lymph groove member for rotating the throttle valve shaft to the lymph groove open position of the throttle valve to allow a limited amount of air to be sucked through the intake passage in the idle state; An adjustment member installed to the lymph groove member from a predetermined position on the mounting space to adjust the throttle valve to the lymph groove open position; A throttle position sensor installed on the bottom surface of the mounting space corresponding to the same center line as the throttle valve shaft and detecting an change in the rotation angle of the throttle valve shaft to generate an electrical signal; A connector mounted on an outer circumferential surface of the motor storage space to connect an external power source and an electrical signal; And a cover covering the mounting space on the throttle body.

Description

ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED THROTTLE DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE}

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional throttle device;

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the partial gear assembly and lymph groove member in the present invention,

4 is an exploded perspective view showing a partially engaged state of the electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of the cover in the electronically controlled throttle device of the present invention,

6 is a front view showing the initial state before opening of the throttle valve in the electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention,

7 is a front view showing the opening operation of the throttle valve in the electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

30: throttle device 40: throttle body

41: mounting space 42: intake passage

43: motor storage space 44: throttle valve shaft

45: throttle valve 46: motor

47: Throttle position sensor 48: Potentiometer

49: Wiper 50: Power transmission member

51: motor shaft gear 52: partial gear

53: reduction gear 54: return spring

60: lymph groove member 61: lymph groove lever

62: lymph groove spring 63: adjustment screw

64: stopper 70: cover

71: connector.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronically-controlled throttle device, and in particular, applied to an internal combustion engine such as an engine of an automobile to receive a control signal generated when a driver presses an accelerator pedal to drive a motor to adjust an amount of air flowing into an engine. The throttle valve can be opened and closed automatically in the idle section as well as in the acceleration section, and the limp home opening position can be easily and accurately made by a single adjusting member. The present invention relates to an electronically controlled throttle device capable of significantly improving stability and improving assembly and productivity.

In general, a throttle device applied to an internal combustion engine such as an engine of a car is mechanically connected to an accelerator pedal of a vehicle. When a driver presses the accelerator pedal during operation, the throttle valve is operated in the direction of opening the throttle valve so that the amount of engine air required to accelerate the vehicle It is a sufficient supply device.

In the throttle system, which does not have a separate bypass path in the intake passage, the engine does not stop even when driving or when the engine control system receives a signal from the engine control system when the vehicle is idle. The throttle valve is configured to open automatically at a certain angle to supply a minimum amount of air.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional throttle device.

Referring to this, the conventional throttle device 10 automatically opens the throttle valve (throttle valve) under the control of the engine control system in the idle state, and when the driver presses the accelerator pedal during acceleration, the throttle valve shaft (Throttle valve) It is composed of an inverted magnet which is mechanically transmitted to the shaft and opens the throttle valve.

Accordingly, in the conventional throttle device 10, an intake passage 12 is formed at one side of a throttle body 11, and a pulley is disposed at an outer end of the throttle valve shaft that is inserted into the intake passage 12 and installed. (Pulley: 13) and a return spring (Rrturn spring: 14) are installed, and the pulley 13 is configured to be mechanically linked with the accelerator pedal by a wire or the like.

In addition, a predetermined position of the throttle body 11 is provided with a throttle position sensor for detecting an angle of rotation of the throttle valve and generating an electrical signal. One side of the throttle body 11 drives the engine in an idle state. A motor 15 is provided to open the throttle valve so that a minimum amount of air is required to flow therein, and a connector 16 is mounted at a predetermined position outside the throttle body 11.

However, in the conventional throttle device 10, the throttle valve is opened by driving the motor by the electric signal of the engine control system in the idle section, but in the acceleration section, the throttle valve is driven by the rotation of the pulley 13 connected to the accelerator pedal. As the shaft and the throttle valve rotate, there is a problem that the performance and driving performance of the vehicle is degraded.

In addition, in the conventional throttle device 10, a throttle position sensor for detecting an angle of the throttle valve and generating an electrical signal is mounted outside the throttle body 11 and rotated in conjunction with an accelerator pedal 13 and a return spring. As the 14 is installed on the outer side of the throttle body 11, there is a problem that the assembly is very poor and the size of the product is increased.

In addition, in the conventional throttle device 10, in order to adjust the minimum amount of air required in the idle state, the minimum opening angle of the throttle valve is calculated in advance and then fixedly coupled by a physical method such as welding in the manufacturing process. There is a serious problem that it is difficult to set the correct minimum air amount because the variation of the air amount is large due to processing and assembly errors.

The present invention is to solve such a problem, the object of the present invention is applied to the internal combustion engine, such as the engine of the car is applied to the control signal generated when the driver presses the accelerator pedal into the engine by driving a motor (electric actuator) The throttle valve for adjusting the amount of air flowing in can be automatically opened and closed in the idle section as well as in the acceleration section, and the lymph groove opening position can be easily and accurately made by a single adjusting member. It is to provide a new electronically controlled throttle device that reduces the size, significantly improves the performance and stability of the product, and improves the assembly and productivity.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a mounting space having a predetermined size and depth on one side, an intake passage having a predetermined diameter is formed on one side of the rear surface of the mounting space, the other The throttle body is formed in the motor storage space; A throttle valve shaft which is rotated in the lateral direction in a predetermined angle range by a rotational force applied from the outside in a state of being fitted across the intake passage from the mounting space; A throttle valve configured to control the opening and closing state of the intake passage while rotating in the left and right directions according to the rotation operation of the throttle valve shaft in a state coupled to the throttle valve shaft inserted into the intake passage; A motor driven in a predetermined direction by an electrical signal applied from an engine control system in a state of being fitted into the motor storage space; Completely open position of the throttle valve to allow full passage of air through the intake passage by receiving power generated from the motor in the installed space, and fully closed position of the throttle valve to block the passage of air through the intake passage. A power transmission member for rotating the throttle valve shaft in the section therebetween; A lymph groove member for rotating the throttle valve shaft to the lymph groove open position of the throttle valve to allow a limited amount of air to be sucked through the intake passage in the idle state; An electronically controlled throttle device comprising a cover that covers a mounting space on the throttle body, the electronically controlled throttle device being installed toward a lymph groove member from a predetermined position on the mounting space to adjust the throttle valve to a lymph groove open position or a mechanically closed position. Adjusting member of the; Throttle position for generating an electrical signal by detecting a change in the rotation angle of the throttle valve shaft in the state of being installed on the bottom surface of the mounting space corresponding to the same center line as the throttle valve shaft and coupled to the throttle valve shaft A sensor; It further comprises a connector mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the motor storage space for the connection of external power and electrical signals.

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In the present invention, the lymph groove member includes a lymph groove lever fitted to the outer end of the throttle valve shaft through the bearing of the partial gear; It is characterized in that the lymph groove spring is made between the inner surface of the lymph groove lever and the outer circumference of the bearing portion of the lymph gear to be elastically rotated in the lymph groove lever.

In the present invention, the throttle position sensor includes a potentiometer which is a resistor plate fixed to a mounting space corresponding to the same center line as the throttle valve shaft; In the state coupled to the throttle valve shaft adjacent to the potentiometer has a characteristic of consisting of a sliding (Wiper) to change the resistance in contact with the potentiometer according to the rotation angle change of the throttle valve shaft.

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In the present invention, the adjustment member is made of a single screw having a predetermined length, the predetermined stopper protruding from the mounting space corresponding to a position spaced a certain distance from the rotation end point of the partial gear coupled to the throttle valve shaft It is characterized by being configured to be in contact with the end of the lymph groove lever in the state of being screwed in position to adjust the range of rotation.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged separated perspective view of the partial gear assembly and lymph groove member in the present invention.

In addition, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a partially engaged state of the electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of the cover is separated in the electronically controlled throttle device of the present invention.

Referring to this, the electronically controlled throttle device 30 according to the present invention is largely the throttle body 40, the throttle valve 45 and the throttle valve shaft 44 installed in the throttle body 40, and power And a power transmission member 50 for transmitting the power generated from the motor 46 to the throttle valve shaft 44.

In addition, the electronically controlled throttle device 30 according to the present invention generates an electrical signal by sensing the rotational amount of the lymph groove member 60 and the adjustment member and the throttle valve to allow a limited amount of air flow in the idle state Throttle position sensor 47, the cover 70 to cover the mounting space and a connector 71 for connecting the external power and electrical signals.

In the configuration of the present invention, the throttle body 40 is provided with a mounting space 41 having a predetermined size and depth on one side.

A cylindrical intake passage 42 having a predetermined diameter is formed on one side of the rear surface of the mounting space 41, and a motor storage space 43 is formed on the other side of the rear surface of the mounting space 41.

Inwardly from the mounting space 41 to the intake passage 42 is configured to rotate in the left and right directions in a predetermined angle range by the rotational force applied from the outside in the state fitted across the throttle valve shaft (44).

The throttle valve 45 is coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44 inserted into the intake passage 42, and the throttle valve 45 is rotated in the left and right directions according to the rotation of the throttle valve shaft 44. It is configured to control the open / close state of the 42.

Further, a mounting space 41 corresponding to the same center line as the throttle valve shaft 44 and a throttle position sensor 47 for detecting the opening angle of the throttle valve are provided on the throttle valve shaft.

The throttle position sensor 47 is a potentiometer 48 that is a resistor mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting space 41 corresponding to the same center line as the throttle valve shaft 44, and the potentiometer ( In the state coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44 adjacent to the 48 and the contactor (Wiper 49) for varying the resistance in contact with the potentiometer 48 in accordance with the angle change of the throttle valve shaft.

The motor 46, which is forward and backward driven by power applied from the outside, is housed in the motor storage space 43 provided at one side of the mounting space 41 on the throttle body 40.

The power transmission member 50 is installed in the mounting space 41 on the throttle body 40 to transmit the power generated from the motor 46 to the throttle valve shaft 44.

In the present invention, the power transmission member 50 receives the power generated from the motor 46 and the fully open position and the intake passage 42 of the throttle valve 45 to allow full passage of air through the intake passage 42. It is configured to rotate the throttle valve shaft 44 in the section between the fully closed position of the throttle valve 45 to block the passage of air through.

On the other hand, the outer end of the throttle valve shaft 44 to the throttle valve shaft 44 to the open position of the lymph groove of the throttle valve 45 to allow a limited amount of air to be sucked through the intake passage 45 in the idle state. Rotating lymph groove member 60 is coupled.

In addition, from one side of the mounting space 41 corresponding to the installation height of the lymph groove member 60, an adjustment member for adjusting the throttle valve 45 to the lymph groove open position is provided.

The cover 70 is covered in the mounting space 41 on the throttle body 42.

In the present invention as described above, the connector 71 for connecting the electrical signal and the connection to the external power source is mounted on the outside of the motor storage space.

In the present invention, the power transmission member 50 is composed of a motor shaft gear 51, a partial gear 52, a reduction gear 53 and a return spring (54).

The motor shaft gear 51 is fixedly coupled to the shaft protruding from the center of the motor 46 accommodated in the motor storage space 43 on the mounting space 41, the partial gear 52 is the intake passage 42 It is fixedly coupled to one side of the throttle valve shaft 44 protruding into the mounting space 41 in the state fitted therein.

The reduction gear 53 is fitted on the rotary shaft 55 protruding from the mounting space 41 corresponding between the motor 46 and the throttle valve shaft 44 is coupled.

The reduction gear 53 has a large gear 53a which is engaged with the motor shaft gear 51 to rotate therein, and a small gear that is engaged with the partial gear 52 from the center of the outer surface of the large gear 53a. It consists of a two-stage structure in which 53b was formed.

The bearing 52 into which the throttle valve shaft 44 is fitted is protruded in the center of the partial gear 52, and the spring seating part into which the return spring 54 is fitted around the base of the bearing 52a. 52b) is formed.

The return spring 54 is fitted to the outer gear portion of the throttle valve shaft 44 protruding into the mounting space 41, the outer end is caught by the partial gear 52, the inner end is the mounting space 41 It is configured to be caught by a locking projection protruding from the bottom surface of the.

When the return gear 54 is rotated in the direction in which the partial gear 52 opens the throttle valve 45, the return spring 54 is compressed so that the opening and closing operation of the throttle valve 45 is made elastic.

The return spring 54 has a double coil spring shape.

In the present invention, the lymph groove member 60 is composed of a lymph groove lever (61), and a lymph groove spring (62) to allow the rotation operation of the lymph groove lever (61) to be elastic.

The lymph groove lever 61 is fitted to the throttle valve shaft 44 fitted through the bearing 52a of the partial gear 52 to be coupled thereto.

The lymph groove spring (62) is fitted between the inner surface of the lymph groove lever 61 and the outer circumference of the bearing (52a) of the partial gear 52, the rotational movement of the lymph groove lever 61 is elastically coupled To be done.

C-rings on the coupling portion of the lymph groove lever 61 and the throttle valve shaft 44 in order to prevent the lymph groove lever 61 is separated from the outside in the state coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44 (65) is inserted.

In the present invention, the adjusting member is composed of a single adjusting screw 63 having a predetermined length.

The adjusting screw 63 constituting the adjusting member is predetermined from a mounting space corresponding to a position spaced a certain distance from the rotation end point (completely closed position of the throttle valve) of the partial gear 52 coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44. It is configured to adjust the rotation range of the lymph groove lever 61 and the partial gear 52 in contact with the end of the lymph groove lever 61 in the state of being screwed into the stopper 64 protruding to the height of the .

Hereinafter, the operating state of the present invention will be described in detail.

6 is a front view showing the initial state before the opening of the throttle valve in the electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a front view showing the opening operation of the throttle valve in the electronically controlled throttle device according to the present invention.

Referring to this, the electric signal generated by the driver pressing the accelerator pedal is applied from the engine control system to the motor 46 through the connector 71 to drive the motor in a predetermined direction.

When the motor 46 is driven, the motor shaft gear 51 is rotated in the same direction, and the reduction gear 53 meshed with the motor shaft gear 51 is rotated.

When the reduction gear 53 is rotated, the throttle valve 45 is shown in FIG. 6 as the partial gear 52 engaged with the reduction gear 53 is rotated in a predetermined direction while being coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44. The intake passage 42 is opened while rotating from the initial fully closed position (lymph groove opening position) to the fully open position, whereby air is sucked in (see FIG. 7).

In this process, the opening angle of the throttle valve 45 changes according to the degree of the driver's stepping on the accelerator pedal.

At this time, the opening angle of the throttle valve 45 is a resistance chain is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting space 41 while the sliding 49 coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44 rotates together with the throttle valve shaft. In contact with the meter 48, the angle change is detected by varying the resistance in the potentiometer 48, which is a resistor, and the position signal of the detected throttle valve 45 is applied to the engine control system. .

Thus, when the throttle valve 45 is opened by the rotational operation of the throttle valve shaft 44 according to the rotation of the partial gear 52, the return spring 54 mounted around the throttle valve shaft 44 is Is compressed.

On the other hand, when the driver releases the accelerator pedal force, the gear 46 is stopped by the electric signal applied from the engine control system and the partial gear is restrained by the restoring force of the return spring 54 which is compressed in the torsional direction. 52 is returned to its original state, whereby the throttle valve shaft 44 is also rotated in the opposite direction while the throttle valve 45 is rotated toward the fully closed position to close the intake passage 42 (see FIG. 6). ).

Here, the fully closed position of the throttle valve 45 does not mean a position in which the intake passage is completely closed.

In particular, in the throttle device in which there is no bypass passage on the intake passage 42 corresponding to the throttle valve 45 and the idling speed is controlled only by means of the throttle valve 45, the fully closed position is a mechanically closed position. Position and electrical fully closed position.

 The mechanical full close position is the minimum opening position of the throttle valve 45 defined by the stopper, and the minimum opening position is the intake passage 42 in order to prevent damage to the throttle valve 45. It is set at a position slightly open from the closed position.

The electrical fully closed position is the minimum open position within the open range used for engine control, and the motor 46 at the open position slightly wider than the mechanical fully closed position (eg, approximately one degree larger than the mechanical fully closed position). It is set by controlling.

In electronically controlled throttle systems, the electrical fully closed position (minimum open for control) and the idle open position (opening angle required to control the idle speed) are not necessarily identical.

This is because the opening degree of the throttle valve 45 is controlled by the feedback control system according to the idle speed detection signal to maintain the target idle speed, and the opening degree is allowed to be changed for this purpose.

The fully open position is also defined as the mechanical fully open position specified by the stopper and the electrical fully open position in which the throttle valve is opened to the maximum control opening.

The fully closed position mentioned in the present invention includes a mechanical fully closed position and an electrically fully closed position.

On the other hand, in the electronically controlled throttle device which is not provided with a bypass passage bypassing the throttle valve 45, the throttle valve 45 is provided so that a minimum amount of air is sucked in order not to supply power or to drive the engine in an emergency. Lymph groove opening position is essential to open at a certain angle.

Such a lymph groove opening position setting is also necessary to prevent the throttle valve 45 from sticking to the inner wall of the intake passage 42 together with viscous material and ice.

In the present invention, the action for setting the lymphatic groove opening position is as follows.

When assembling the throttle device 30, a single adjustment screw 63 is screwed into the gear stopper 64 which protrudes outward from a predetermined position of the mounting space 41 to limit the rotation range of the partial gear 52. The front end portion thereof is brought into contact with the lymph groove lever 61 coupled to the outer end of the throttle valve shaft 44.

In this state, when the adjusting screw 63 is rotated to the left or the right, the protruding length of the distal end of the adjusting screw 63 in contact with the lymph groove lever 61 is changed so that the lymph groove lever 61 is the lymph groove spring ( The elasticity is rotated by the action of 62, and as a result, the throttle valve shaft 44 is rotated to open the throttle valve 45 by a predetermined angle.

The lymph groove opening angle is determined by the rotation angle of the lymph groove lever 61, and the lymph groove opening force is determined by the lymph groove spring 62.

According to the configuration of the lymph groove member 60 of the present invention as described above, it is possible to freely adjust the lymph groove opening position and the mechanical full closing position of the throttle valve 45 by a single adjustment screw 63.

According to the present invention, unlike the conventional throttle device, the operation angle of the partial gear is increased to be configured to operate the idle section as well as the acceleration section, so that the electronically controlled throttle device can be made without a large change in the number of parts. It can greatly improve the performance and operability.

In addition, as the lymph groove spring is made of a coil spring, assembly and productivity are improved, and the return spring is located inside the mounting space, thereby reducing the size of the product.

In addition, since the throttle position sensor and the throttle valve shaft, which detect the angle of the throttle valve and generate the electrical signal, are installed on the bottom of the mounting space corresponding to the same center line, the size of the product can be reduced and the assembly is remarkably improved. .

In addition, the adjustment member for adjusting the throttle valve to the lymph groove opening position is made of a single adjustment screw to relatively accurately adjust the minimum amount of air required for engine operation in the idle state, greatly improving the performance and stability of the product.

Claims (7)

A throttle body 40 having a mounting space 41 having a predetermined size and depth on one side thereof, and an intake passage 42 and a motor storing space 43 having a predetermined diameter formed on a rear surface of the mounting space; It is coupled to the throttle valve shaft 44 rotated in the left and right directions in a predetermined angle range by a rotational force applied from the outside in the state fitted across the intake passage from the mounting space, and the throttle valve shaft fitted inside the intake passage In accordance with the rotation operation of the throttle valve shaft in the state, the throttle valve 45 for controlling the opening and closing state of the intake passage, and is fitted by the electrical signal applied from the engine control system in the state fitted in the motor storage space Electronically controlled including a motor 46 driven in the direction and a cover 70 covered in the mounting space on the throttle body In the throttle device, Completely open position of the throttle valve 45 to allow full passage of air through the intake passage by receiving power generated from the motor 46 in the installed space 41 and passage of air through the intake passage. Fixed to one side of the throttle valve shaft protruding into the mounting space and the motor shaft gear 51 coupled to the shaft of the motor to rotate the throttle valve shaft in the section between the fully closed position of the throttle valve to block the The inner large gear 53a meshes with the motor shaft gear and the outer small gear is engaged with the partial gear 52 to be engaged and the rotary shaft protruding from the mounting space corresponding to the motor and the throttle valve shaft. 53b is a two-stage reduction gear 53 that rotates in engagement with the partial gear and the outer end in the state of being fitted around the outer circumference of the throttle valve shaft protruding into the mounting space. And it is a partial gear 52 take on the inside end of the return spring 54 as a power transmission member 50 is made of the action of torsional forces hanging on the engaging shoulder protruded from the bottom surface of the mounting space; The throttle valve shaft penetrates through the bearing of the partial gear 52 so that a limited amount of air can be sucked through the intake passage by rotating the throttle valve shaft to the lymph groove opening position of the throttle valve 45 in the idle state. Rotation of the lymph groove lever 61 is fitted between the inner groove of the lymph groove lever 61 and the outer circumference of the bearing outer circumference of the partial gear 52 to be coupled to the outer end of the lymph groove lever 61 is coupled. Lymph groove member (60) consisting of a lymph groove spring (62) for the operation to be made elastically; Rotation of the partial gear 52 coupled to the throttle valve shaft to be installed toward the lymph groove member from a predetermined position on the mounting space 41 to adjust the throttle valve 45 to the lymph groove open position or the mechanical fully closed position. A stopper 64 of a predetermined length is formed to protrude from a mounting space corresponding to a position spaced a certain distance from the end point, and in contact with the lymph groove lever 61 in a state of being screwed into a predetermined position of the stopper 64 An adjustment member made up of a single adjustment screw 63 having a predetermined length configured to adjust its rotation range; The throttle valve in the state coupled to the potentiometer 48, which is a resistor plate fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting space 41 corresponding to the same center line as the throttle valve shaft, and the throttle valve shaft adjacent to the potentiometer Throttle position sensor (47) is composed of a sliding element (Wiper: 49) for changing the resistance while contacting the potentiometer according to the rotation angle change of the shaft to detect the change in the rotation angle of the throttle valve shaft to generate an electrical signal Wow; Electronically controlled throttle device, characterized in that further comprising a connector (71) mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the motor housing space (43) for the connection of external power and electrical signals. delete delete delete delete delete delete

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