KR100545929B1 - Soundproofing wall using architecture complex - Google Patents

Soundproofing wall using architecture complex Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100545929B1
KR100545929B1 KR1020050099518A KR20050099518A KR100545929B1 KR 100545929 B1 KR100545929 B1 KR 100545929B1 KR 1020050099518 A KR1020050099518 A KR 1020050099518A KR 20050099518 A KR20050099518 A KR 20050099518A KR 100545929 B1 KR100545929 B1 KR 100545929B1
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South Korea
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soundproof
plate
guide
fixed
sides
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KR1020050099518A
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Korean (ko)
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노형래
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주식회사 건정종합건축사사무소
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0023—Details, e.g. foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
    • E01F8/007—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing with damping material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 건축단지 방음벽에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건축단지의 여건상 단순히 방음의 효과 뿐만 아니라 미적 요소도 고려해야 하므로 다중의 방음이 이루어지고, 친환경적으로 방음블럭 사이 사이에 나무를 식재할 수 있게 구성하여 나무에 의한 조경이 이루어지는 친환경적인 건축단지 방음벽에 관한 것이며, 양측에 반원형 고정홈(41)이 형성된 기초콘크리트(40); 방음플레이트부(12)의 양측에 나무가이드부(11)가 형성되고, 방음플레이트부(12)에는 다수개의 소리흡수홀(13)이 형성되며, 나무가이드부(11)는 단면이 반원형인 탄성부재(14)가 고정되고, 나무가이드부(11)는 방음플레이트부(12)보다 하부가 돌출 형성되어 상기 기초콘크리트(40)의 고정홈(41)에 삽입된 상태로 지중에 매설되는 고무프레임(10); 방음플레이트부(12)의 전 후면에서 고정되고, 배면이 개구된 에프알피(FRP)케이스(21)의 내부에 방음부재가 삽입되어 이루어지며, 에프알피케이스(21)는 전면판(22)에 다수개의 흡음사각홀(24)과 흡음가이드판(25)을 형성하고, 양단에 걸림부(23)가 형성되는 방음블럭(20); 방음블럭(20)의 사이에 설치되고, 블럭고정홈(31)이 양측에 형성된 끼움부재(30);로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a soundproof wall of a building complex, and more particularly, in consideration of aesthetic factors as well as the effect of soundproofing simply on the condition of the building complex, multiple soundproofing is made and environmentally friendly trees can be planted between soundproof blocks. It relates to an environment-friendly building complex soundproofing wall is made of landscaping by trees, the base concrete 40 is formed with semi-circular fixed groove 41 on both sides; Wooden guides 11 are formed on both sides of the soundproof plate part 12, and the soundproof plate part 12 has a plurality of sound absorbing holes 13 formed therein, and the wood guide part 11 has a semicircular cross section. The member 14 is fixed, the wooden guide portion 11 is a rubber frame which is buried in the ground in the state is inserted into the fixing groove 41 of the foundation concrete 40 protruding lower than the soundproof plate portion 12 10; The soundproof plate is fixed to the front of the soundproof plate portion 12, the rear surface is made of the soundproof member is inserted into the inside of the FRP case (21), the FRP case 21 is the front plate 22 A soundproof block 20 forming a plurality of sound absorption square holes 24 and a sound absorbing guide plate 25 and having locking portions 23 formed at both ends thereof; It is installed between the soundproof blocks 20, the block fixing groove 31 is fitted member 30 formed on both sides; characterized in that consisting of.

방음블럭, 나무가이드부, 흡음가이드판, 끼움부재 Soundproof Block, Wooden Guide, Sound Absorbing Guide Plate, Fitting

Description

친환경적 건축단지 방음벽{Soundproofing wall using architecture complex}Soundproofing wall using architecture complex

도 1은 본 발명의 친환경적 건축단지 방음벽을 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an environmentally sound-proof building soundproofing wall of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 친환경적 건축단지 방음벽을 도시한 분해 사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an environmentally sound-proof building soundproofing wall of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 친환경적 건축단지 방음벽을 도시한 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing an environmentally sound-proof building sound barrier of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 친환경적 건축단지 방음벽을 도시한 사용 상태도.Figure 4 is a use state showing the environmentally sound-proof building soundproofing wall of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 방음벽의 분해사시도.5 is an exploded perspective view of the sound barrier of the present invention;

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명 > <Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 나무 10 : 고무프레임1: wood 10: rubber frame

11 : 나무가이드부 12 : 방음플레이트부11: wood guide part 12: soundproof plate part

13 : 소리흡수홀 14 : 탄성부재13: sound absorption hole 14: elastic member

15 : 고정핀 16 : 뿌리보호망15: fixed pin 16: root protection net

17 : 고정테두리 20 : 방음블럭17: Fixed border 20: Soundproof block

21 : 에프알피케이스 22 : 전면판21: FRP case 22: front panel

23 : 걸림부 24 : 흡음사각홀23: engaging portion 24: sound absorption square hole

25 : 흡음가이드판 26 : 고정홀25: sound absorption guide plate 26: fixing hole

27 : 방음부재 28 : 고정홀27: soundproof member 28: fixing hole

29 : 고정볼트 29-1 : 너트29: fixing bolt 29-1: nut

30 : 끼움부재 31 : 블럭고정홈30: fitting member 31: block fixing groove

40 : 기초콘크리트 41 : 고정홈40: basic concrete 41: fixed groove

본 발명은 건축단지 방음벽에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건축단지의 여건상 단순히 방음의 효과 뿐만 아니라 미적 요소도 고려해야 하므로 다중의 방음이 이루어지고, 친환경적으로 방음블럭 사이 사이에 나무를 식재할 수 있게 구성하여 나무에 의한 조경이 이루어지는 친환경적인 건축단지 방음벽에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soundproof wall of a building complex, and more particularly, in consideration of aesthetic factors as well as the effect of soundproofing simply on the condition of the building complex, multiple soundproofing is made and environmentally friendly trees can be planted between soundproof blocks. The present invention relates to an environmentally sound-proof building soundproof wall that is constructed by trees.

종래의 이중 방음벽을 보면, 소음발생원에 일차적으로 접하고 있는 면에 다수의 흡입공을 천공한 다공판을 설치하였으나, 이 다공판을 통하여 소음의 고주파 영역에 속하는 소음을 소멸시키고 이를 통과한 저주파 영역에 속하는 소음은 후방부에 설치된 방음벽에서 흡수소멸시켜 왔었다.In the conventional double soundproof wall, a perforated plate having a plurality of suction holes is installed on the surface directly contacting the noise source, but through the perforated plate, the noise belonging to the high frequency region of the noise is eliminated and passed through the low frequency region. The belonging noise has been absorbed and extinguished in the soundproof wall installed in the rear part.

그러나 상기한 다공판으로 된 일차 방음벽은 소음과의 접촉면적에 비하여 흡입공의 설치 계약, 즉 흡입공의 면적이 적기 때문에 소음을 유입하는 효과가 좋지 못하고, 차량의 소음은 차량의 진행 방향으로 소음이 진행되는데 통상적으로 방음벽에 형성된 흡입공은 소음의 진행방향과 무관하게 형성되어 있어 효과적이지 못하다.However, the above-mentioned primary soundproof wall made of the perforated plate does not have a good effect of introducing noise due to the installation contract of suction holes, that is, the area of the suction holes is smaller than the contact area with noise, and the noise of the vehicle is noise in the direction of the vehicle traveling. In this process, the suction hole formed in the soundproof wall is not effective because it is formed regardless of the direction of the noise.

그리고 종래에 일반적으로 사용되는 방음벽용 판넬로는 금속재 하우징 내부에 흡음재를 채워넣어 구성한 흡음형 판넬과, 콘크리트로 제작한 반사형 판넬이 주 로 사용되고 있는데, 거주지역의 인구 밀집화로 인한 고층건물 및 고층아파트가 증가되고 도시교통 소음 또한 증대되면서, 소음에 대한 주민들의 불만이 고조되어 왔다. In addition, conventionally used soundproof wall panels include sound-absorbing panels made by filling sound-absorbing materials inside metal housings and reflective panels made of concrete. As the number of people increased and the noise of urban traffic also increased, complaints from residents about noise have increased.

그러나 이를 해결하기 위해서는 기존에 설치된 방음벽보다 더욱 높은 방음벽을 설치하여야만 상기 불만을 해소시킬 수 있다. 그런데, 이런 연유로 방음벽을 높게 설치하게 되면 높은 방음벽으로 인하여 주위 경관을 해치게 되고, 딱딱한 방음벽만 시야에 들어오기 때문에 답답한 느낌을 준다.However, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to install a higher soundproof wall than the existing soundproof wall to resolve the complaint. However, if the soundproof wall is installed high due to this reason, the surrounding landscape is harmed by the high soundproof wall, and only the hard soundproof wall enters the field of view, giving a feeling of frustration.

간단하게 설치하는 종래의 방음벽 구성요소는 임의 간격으로 세워진 "H"형 지주의 요입부에 방음(흡음)판을 단순히 적층시켜서 방음벽을 설치하거나, 지역에 따라서는 현장에서 거푸집을 세우고 콘크리트를 타설하여 방음벽을 콘크리트벽으로 설치하였다. 그러나, 전자의 방법은 방음판 표면에 무수히 많은 구멍을 형성시킨 다음, 이 내부에 흡음재를 충진하기 때문에 방음판의 두께가 두터워 방음벽 전체가 매우 두꺼운 인상을 주고 있으며, 지주와 방음판은 금속재이므로 눈이나 빗물이 스며들어 쉽게 부식되는 단점이 있고, 방음판을 단순히 "H"형 지주의 요입부에 삽입하여 설치하였던 것이다. The conventional soundproof wall components for simple installation can be installed by simply stacking soundproof (absorption) plates at the indentations of the "H" type struts set at random intervals, or depending on the area, erecting formwork and concrete The soundproof wall was installed as a concrete wall. However, the former method forms a myriad of holes on the surface of the sound insulation board, and then fills the sound absorbing material therein, so the soundproof board is so thick that the entire soundproof wall is very thick. There is a disadvantage that it easily penetrates, and the sound insulation board was simply installed by inserting into the recess of the "H" type pillar.

그리고, 후자의 경우는 도로변에 거푸집을 세우고, 콘크리트를 타설하여 방음벽을 구축하였는바, 도로와 인도에는 항상 차량과 행인이 통행하고 있으므로, 통행에 막대한 지장을 초래하였으며, 콘크리트 방음벽이 굳어질때까지는 오랜시간이 걸리는 문제가 있다. 이러한 방음벽 또한 미관상 좋지 않을 뿐더러 조망권이 차단되어 일반시민의 주거여건상 바람직하지 못하다.In the latter case, a formwork was placed on the side of the road, and concrete was built to build a soundproof wall. Since roads and sidewalks are always passed by vehicles and pedestrians, it caused tremendous obstacles in traffic. There is a problem that takes time. Such soundproof walls are not only aesthetically pleasing, but the view of the city is blocked, which is not desirable in the housing conditions of ordinary citizens.

본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 차량의 진행방향으로 흡음가이드판을 형성하여 흡음효율을 높이고, 다층으로 흡음할 수 있게 한 방음블럭과 방음플레이트를 형성한 고무 프레임의 양측에 나무를 식재하여 지지할 수 있는 공간부를 두어 각 고무프레임 사이에 나무를 식재하여 방음벽의 상부에서 나뭇잎과 나무가지에 의하여 친환경적인 분위기를 조성할 뿐만 아니라 계속 자라나는 나무의 나뭇잎과 가지에 의해서 소리가 차단되게 하는 친환경적인 건축단지 방음벽을 제공하고자 하는 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems described above, the sound-absorbing guide plate is formed in the direction of the vehicle to increase the sound-absorbing efficiency, and the sound-absorbing block and the sound-proof plate formed of a sound-proof plate that can be absorbed in multiple layers There is a space for planting and supporting trees on both sides to plant trees between each rubber frame to create an eco-friendly atmosphere by leaves and branches at the top of the soundproof wall, as well as by the leaves and branches of trees that grow continuously. The purpose is to provide an environmentally sound-proof building sound barrier that is blocked.

본 발명은 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 사각 박스 형태로 형성되고, 양측에 반원형 고정홈이 형성된 기초콘크리트; 방음플레이트부의 양측에 일체로 나무가이드부가 형성되어 이루어지고, 방음플레이트부에는 다수개의 소리흡수홀이 형성되며, 나무가이드부는 단면이 반원형으로 그 내부면에 고정핀으로 탄성부재가 고정되고, 나무가이드부는 방음플레이트부 보다 하부가 돌출 형성되어 상기 기초콘크리트의 고정홈에 삽입된 상태로 지중에 매설되는 고무프레임; 방음플레이트부의 전 후면에 각각 위치하여 방음플레이트부를 사이에 두고 고정볼트와 너트로 고정되고, 배면이 개구된 에프알피(FRP)케이스의 내부에 방음부재가 삽입되어 이루어지며, 방음부재는 종래에 사용되는 흡음재를 에프알피케이스의 내부 형상과 같은 형태로 제조하고, 에프알피케이스는 전면판에 다수개의 흡음홀과 흡음가이드판을 형성하며, 전면판의 양단에 걸림부가 형성되는 방음블럭; 상기 방음블럭 간의 밀폐를 위하여 방음블럭의 사이에 끼워 설치되고, 방음블럭의 측단부와 동일한 형상을 가진 블럭 고정홈이 양측에 형성된 끼움부재;로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하며, 탄성부재는 탄성고무, 우레탄폼이나 스펀지 중 어느 하나를 사용하고, 탄성부재의 형상은

Figure 112005059658282-pat00001
형상으로 형성되며, 나무가이드부는 하단에 뿌리보호망을 탄성부재와 함께 고정하고, 뿌리보호망의 상단에 형성된 고정테두리를 인접한 나무가이드부와 같이 원형을 이룬 한쌍의 나무가이드부 하단에 리벳팅하거나 볼팅하여 고정하며, 에프알피케이스의 흡음가이드판은 자동차 진행 반대 방향으로 벌어져 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경적인 건축단지 방음벽을 제공한다.The present invention is formed in the form of a rectangular box in order to achieve the above object, the base concrete is formed with semicircular fixing grooves on both sides; Wooden guides are integrally formed on both sides of the soundproof plate part, and a plurality of sound absorbing holes are formed on the soundproof plate part, and the wood guide part has a semicircular cross section, and an elastic member is fixed to the inner surface by fixing pins. The rubber frame is buried in the ground in the state is inserted into the fixing groove of the foundation concrete is formed protruding lower than the soundproof plate portion; Located on the front and back of each of the soundproof plate portion is fixed with a fixing bolt and a nut between the soundproof plate portion, the soundproof member is made to be inserted into the inside of the FRP case with the back opening, the soundproof member is conventionally used The sound absorbing material is manufactured in the same shape as the internal shape of the FRP case, and the FRP case forms a plurality of sound absorbing holes and a sound absorbing guide plate on the front plate, and a soundproof block on which both ends of the front plate are formed; The sealing member is installed between the soundproof blocks for sealing between the soundproof blocks, and block fitting grooves having the same shape as the side ends of the soundproof blocks are formed on both sides; and characterized in that the elastic member is composed of an elastic rubber, Either urethane foam or sponge is used, the shape of the elastic member
Figure 112005059658282-pat00001
It is formed in a shape, the tree guide part is fixed to the root guard net with an elastic member at the bottom, the riveting or bolting the fixed edge formed at the top of the root guard net to the bottom of a pair of tree guide parts formed in the same circle as the adjacent tree guide part The sound absorption guide plate of the FRP case is fixed and provides an environmentally soundproof building soundproof wall, characterized in that it is formed in the opposite direction of the vehicle progression.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 기초콘크리트(40) 위에 고무프레임(10)을 설치하고, 고무프레임(10)의 양측에 형성되는 나무가이드부(11)를 지중에 매설하여 고정하며, 고무프레임(10)의 방음플레이트부(12) 전 후에 방음블럭(20)를 설치하고, 나무가이드부(11)에 나무를 위치시켜 나무를 지지시켜 구성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is to install the rubber frame 10 on the base concrete 40, the wooden guide portion 11 formed on both sides of the rubber frame 10 is embedded in the ground and fixed, the soundproof plate of the rubber frame 10 The soundproof block 20 is installed before and after the unit 12, and the tree is placed on the tree guide unit 11 to support the tree.

기초콘크리트(40)는 콘크리트를 타설하여 사각박스 형태로 형성하고, 양측부에는 반원형의 고정홈(41)을 형성한다.The foundation concrete 40 is formed in the form of a rectangular box by pouring concrete, the semi-circular fixing grooves 41 are formed on both sides.

고무프레임(10)은 중앙에 방음플레이트부(12)가 형성되고, 양측에 나무가이드부(11)가 일체로 형성된다. 나무가이드부(11)는 단면이 반원형으로 인접한 고무프레임(10)의 나무가이드부(11)와 합해져 하나의 원통형 기둥을 형성한다. 나무가이드부(11)의 내부에는 탄성부재(14)가 고정핀(15)에 의하여 고정되는데, 탄성부재 (14)는 탄성고무, 우레탄폼이나 스펀지등을 이용하고, 나무가 상처없이 지지되도록 할 수 있는 것이면 족하다. 탄성부재(14)의 형상은

Figure 112005059658282-pat00002
형상으로 형성되어 나무가이드부(11)의 내측면에 외측면이 접하여 고정핀(15)으로 고정된다. 고정핀(15)은 ㄷ자 형상으로 형성되어 양단부가 뾰족한 핀 형상으로 이루어진다.The rubber frame 10 has a soundproof plate portion 12 is formed in the center, the wooden guide portion 11 is formed integrally on both sides. The tree guide portion 11 is combined with the tree guide portion 11 of the rubber frame 10 adjacent in a semicircular cross section to form a cylindrical column. The elastic member 14 is fixed to the inside of the tree guide part 11 by the fixing pin 15. The elastic member 14 uses elastic rubber, urethane foam or sponge, and the like so that the tree is supported without scratches. It is enough if you can. The shape of the elastic member 14
Figure 112005059658282-pat00002
It is formed in a shape and the outer surface is in contact with the inner surface of the wooden guide portion 11 is fixed with a fixing pin (15). The fixing pin 15 is formed in a U-shape and is formed in a pointed pin shape at both ends.

나무가이드부(11)의 사이에 일체로 방음플레이트부(12)가 형성되고, 방음플레이트부(12)에는 다수개의 소리흡수홀(13)이 형성된다. 상기 방음플레이트부(12)에는 후술할 방음블럭(20)을 고정하기 위한 볼트홀이 형성되어 있다.The soundproof plate part 12 is integrally formed between the tree guide parts 11, and the soundproof plate part 12 is provided with a plurality of sound absorption holes 13. The soundproof plate portion 12 is formed with a bolt hole for fixing the soundproof block 20 to be described later.

나무가이드부(11)는 방음플레이트부(12)보다 하부가 더 돌출 형성되어 나무가이드부(11)의 하단은 지중에 매설된다. 그리고 방음플레이트부(12) 하단까지 기초콘크리트(40)가 나무가이드부(11) 사이에 끼워져 고무프레임(10)의 하부를 지지해준다.Tree guide portion 11 is formed to protrude further lower than the soundproof plate portion 12 so that the bottom of the wooden guide portion 11 is embedded in the ground. And the base concrete 40 to the bottom of the soundproof plate portion 12 is sandwiched between the wooden guide portion 11 to support the lower portion of the rubber frame 10.

나무가이드부(11)의 하단에 뿌리보호망(16)을 탄성부재(14)와 함께 고정하고, 뿌리보호망(16)의 상단에 형성된 고정테두리(17)를 인접한 나무가이드부(11)와 같이 원형을 이룬 나무가이드부(11) 하단에 리벳팅하거나 볼팅하여 고정한다.The root guard net 16 is fixed to the lower end of the tree guide part 11 together with the elastic member 14, and the fixed edge 17 formed at the top of the root guard net 16 is circular as the adjacent tree guide part 11. It is fixed by riveting or bolting to the bottom of the wooden guide portion (11).

방음플레이트부(12)의 전 후면에는 방음블럭(20)이 각각 위치하여 방음플레이트부(12)를 사이에 두고 고정볼트(29)와 너트(29-1)로 고정된다.Soundproof blocks 20 are respectively located on the front and rear surfaces of the soundproof plate part 12 and are fixed with a fixing bolt 29 and a nut 29-1 with the soundproof plate part 12 therebetween.

방음블럭(20)은 배면이 개구된 에프알피(FRP)케이스(21)의 내부에 방음부재(27)가 삽입되어 이루어진다. 방음부재(27)는 유리섬유 같이 종래에 많이 사용하는 것을 사용하여 에프알피케이스(21)의 내부 형상과 같은 형태로 제조한다.The soundproof block 20 is formed by inserting a soundproof member 27 into an FRP case 21 having an open rear surface. The soundproof member 27 is manufactured in the same shape as the internal shape of the FLP case 21 using a conventionally used like glass fiber.

에프알피케이스(21)는 전면판(22)의 일측을 절개하여 직사각형의 흡음사각홀 (24)을 형성하고, 절개된 부분의 일측면은 전면판(22)에 고정된 상태로 벌어져 흡음가이드판(25)을 형성한다. 이러한 흡음사각홀(24)과 흡음가이드판(25)은 전면판(22)에 다수개가 형성되고, 전면판 양측에 고정홀(26)을 형성한다. 에프알피케이스(21)는 전면판(22)의 양측단이 구부러져 걸림부(23)를 형성하고, 하단부는 밀폐되어 전술한 방음부재(27)가 아래로 빠지지 않게 한다. 따라서 에프알피케이스(21)의 배면은 개구되어 방음부재(27)를 통과한 소리가 방음플레이트부(12)에 도달하여 소리흡수홀(13)로 들어가게 된다.The FLP case 21 cuts one side of the front plate 22 to form a rectangular sound absorption square hole 24, and one side of the cut portion is opened in a state fixed to the front plate 22 to absorb the sound guide plate. To form 25. The sound absorption square hole 24 and the sound absorption guide plate 25 are formed in the front plate 22, a plurality of fixing holes 26 on both sides of the front plate. FRP case 21 is bent both sides of the front plate 22 to form a locking portion 23, the lower end is sealed so that the above-described sound-proof member (27) does not fall down. Therefore, the rear surface of the FLP case 21 is opened so that the sound passing through the soundproofing member 27 reaches the soundproof plate portion 12 and enters the sound absorption hole 13.

에프알피케이스의 흡음가이드판(25)은 자동차 진행 반대 방향으로 벌어져 형성되므로 자동차에서 발생하는 소음이 자동차 진행방향으로 이동하다가 흡음가이드판(25)에 부딪쳐 흡음사각홀(24)로 유도된다.Since the sound absorbing guide plate 25 of the FLP case is formed in the opposite direction to the vehicle traveling, the noise generated in the vehicle moves in the driving direction of the car and hits the sound absorbing guide plate 25 to be guided to the sound absorption square hole 24.

상기 방음블럭(20) 간의 밀폐를 위하여 끼움부재(30)를 방음블럭(20)의 사이에 끼워 설치한다. 끼움부재(30)는 고무 등으로 제조하여 양측에 방음블럭(20)의 측단부와 동일한 형상을 가진 블럭고정홈(31)이 형성된다.In order to seal between the sound insulation blocks 20, the fitting member 30 is installed between the sound insulation blocks 20. The fitting member 30 is made of rubber or the like, and block fixing grooves 31 having the same shape as the side ends of the soundproof blocks 20 are formed on both sides.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 방음블럭에 자동차의 소음을 잘 흡수할 수 있도록 흡음가이드판을 형성한 흡음홀을 구성하고, 뼈대를 이루는 고무프레임에 방음플레이트부를 형성하여 2차 소음 흡수가 되도록 하는 효과가 있고, 유닛을 이루는 하나의 고무프레임 양측에 나무를 지지할 수 있는 나무가이드부를 형성하여 나무를 식재할 수 있어 친환경적인 분위기를 낼 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention constitutes a sound absorbing hole in which a sound absorbing guide plate is formed in the soundproof block so as to absorb the noise of the vehicle, and the soundproof plate part is formed in the rubber frame forming the skeleton so that the second sound absorbing effect is achieved. And, by forming a tree guide portion that can support the tree on both sides of one rubber frame constituting the unit can plant the tree has the effect of producing an environmentally friendly atmosphere.

그리고 나무가 자라나서 고무프레임의 상부에서 잎이 무성하게 될 때 나무에 의한 방음 효과를 기대할 수 있고, 이는 나무가 높이 자랄수록 방음벽이 높아지는 효과가 있다.And when the tree grows and leaves become lush on the upper part of the rubber frame, the soundproof effect by the tree can be expected, which is effective as the soundproof wall increases as the tree grows higher.

Claims (2)

사각 박스 형태로 형성되고, 양측에 반원형 고정홈(41)이 형성된 기초콘크리트(40);Foundation concrete 40 is formed in the form of a rectangular box, the semi-circular fixed groove 41 is formed on both sides; 방음플레이트부(12)의 양측에 일체로 나무가이드부(11)가 형성되어 이루어지고, 방음플레이트부(12)에는 다수개의 소리흡수홀(13)이 형성되며, 나무가이드부(11)는 단면이 반원형으로 그 내부면에 고정핀(15)으로 탄성부재(14)가 고정되고, 나무가이드부(11)는 방음플레이트부(12) 보다 하부가 돌출 형성되어 상기 기초콘크리트(40)의 고정홈(41)에 삽입된 상태로 지중에 매설되는 고무프레임(10);The wood guide part 11 is integrally formed at both sides of the soundproof plate part 12, and the soundproof plate part 12 has a plurality of sound absorption holes 13 formed therein, and the wood guide part 11 has a cross section. The semi-circular shape, the elastic member 14 is fixed to the inner surface with a fixing pin 15, the wooden guide portion 11 is formed to project the lower portion than the soundproof plate portion 12 is fixed groove of the foundation concrete 40 A rubber frame 10 embedded in the ground while being inserted into the 41; 방음플레이트부(12)의 전 후면에 각각 위치하여 방음플레이트부(12)를 사이에 두고 고정볼트(29)와 너트(29-1)로 고정되고, 배면이 개구된 에프알피(FRP)케이스(21)의 내부에 방음부재(27)가 삽입되어 이루어지며, 방음부재(27)는 종래에 사용되는 흡음재를 에프알피케이스(21)의 내부 형상과 같은 형태로 제조하고, 에프알피케이스(21)는 전면판(22)에 다수개의 흡음사각홀(24)과 흡음가이드판(25)을 형성하며, 전면판(22)의 양단에 걸림부(23)가 형성되는 방음블럭(20);Located on the front rear of the soundproof plate part 12, the soundproof plate part 12 is sandwiched between the fixing bolts 29 and the nuts 29-1, and the FRP case (opened at the rear) The soundproof member 27 is inserted into the inside of the 21, and the soundproof member 27 is manufactured in the same shape as the internal shape of the FRP case 21, and the FRP case 21 is made of a conventional sound absorbing material. The soundproof block 20 forms a plurality of sound absorption square holes 24 and a sound absorbing guide plate 25 in the front plate 22, and the engaging portions 23 are formed at both ends of the front plate 22; 상기 방음블럭(20) 간의 밀폐를 위하여 방음블럭(20)의 사이에 끼워 설치되고, 방음블럭(20)의 측단부와 동일한 형상을 가진 블럭고정홈(31)이 양측에 형성된 끼움부재(30);로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경적 건축단지 방음벽.The fitting member 30 is installed between the soundproof blocks 20 so as to seal between the soundproof blocks 20, and block fixing grooves 31 having the same shape as the side ends of the soundproof blocks 20 are formed at both sides. Eco-friendly building complex soundproofing wall, characterized in that consisting of. 제 1 항에 있어서, 탄성부재(14)는 탄성고무, 우레탄폼이나 스펀지 중 어느 하나를 사용하고, 탄성부재(14)의 형상은
Figure 112005059658282-pat00003
형상으로 형성되며, 나무가이드부(11)는 하단에 뿌리보호망(16)을 탄성부재(14)와 함께 고정하고, 뿌리보호망(16)의 상단에 형성된 고정테두리(17)를 인접한 나무가이드부(11)와 같이 원형을 이룬 한쌍의 나무가이드부(11) 하단에 리벳팅하거나 볼팅하여 고정하며, 에프알피케이스(21)의 흡음가이드판(25)은 자동차 진행 반대 방향으로 벌어져 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경적인 건축단지 방음벽.The elastic member 14 is made of any one of elastic rubber, urethane foam or sponge, and the shape of the elastic member 14 is
Figure 112005059658282-pat00003
Is formed in a shape, the tree guide portion 11 is fixed to the root guard net 16 with the elastic member 14 at the bottom, and the fixed border 17 formed on the top of the root guard net 16 adjacent tree guide part ( 11) to be fixed by riveting or bolting to the bottom of a pair of wooden guide portion 11 formed in a circular shape, the sound absorption guide plate 25 of the FLP case 21 is characterized in that it is formed in the opposite direction of the vehicle progressing Environment-friendly building complex soundproofing.
KR1020050099518A 2005-10-21 2005-10-21 Soundproofing wall using architecture complex KR100545929B1 (en)

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