KR100537774B1 - Installation case for laying mine and laying method of mine using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a temporary container for landmines buried and landmines buried method using the same. Mine buried temporary container of the present invention consists of a bottom plate of a predetermined shape and a side wall extending upward from the edge of the bottom plate has a space to accommodate mines therein and is inserted into the mine buried hole excavated in the ground A body, a lid coupled to the upper portion of the container body to shield the opening, an anchor installed in the container body to fix the container body to the mine-leash hole, and fixing means for fixing the lid to the container body. . Accordingly, mines are buried in the area where the mines are to be buried, and the temporary containers are buried. After winter training, the lid is removed and the mines are buried inside.

The present invention can minimize the time required for the combat readiness posture can be quickly installed in the state that the ground is frozen, and also the installation work is easy to minimize the manpower requirements and materials according to the installation of mines, and recovery It is possible to reuse repeatedly.

Description

Construction case for laying mine and laying method of mine using the same}

The present invention relates to easily embedding landmines, which are obstacles for killing and destroying, in defense battle training or in front of field forces, or in front of major defensive zones or major roads, in more detail. After excavating the mines in the area where the mines will be buried, buried a container of a certain type to accommodate the mines to be installed in the mines so that the mines can be quickly and easily installed even during the ground freezing in winter. The provisional container for landmines and the landmines buried method using the same.

Landmines are defensive weapons that are buried in the ground and explode when the enemy is approaching or passing through them. They contain fuses, explosives, explosives, bullets, and fuel in a certain type of body. These mines are buried on access roads, such as in front of defensive areas or camps, or in traffic hubs, which are exploded when the enemy passes over them, and are used to delay, stop, or hinder enemy access.

Land mines are classified into two categories, one for personal killing and one for destroying tanks and personnel carriers. In addition, depending on the explosive method, it is classified into a trigger type and an electric or chemical reaction type. In most cases, a trigger type that explodes to a pressure acting on the ground by a tank or a person passing through a buried area is used.

Landmines, on the other hand, can be considered as obstacles to the enemy's access in a broad sense. While other obstacles such as barbed wire and arcs do not have their own killing and destructive power, landmines have their own killing and destroying power. Retard, stop or hinder an enemy's advancement. Therefore, additional means of attack such as cannons or machine guns are not required for the installation of obstacles such as barbed wire.

In addition, barbed wire, etc. can be found relatively easily by enemies by aerial photographs or other means of observation, but landmines are mostly found only after it has been damaged by an explosion. Of course, minesweeping and other information can be used to inform landmines in advance, but this also requires complicated and dangerous minesweeping operations, which can take considerable time and have greater opposing psychological impact on Pia's combatants than other obstacles. do.

Therefore, the land mines occupy a very large portion of modern land battles, and thus the field army is carrying out landfill drills in case of emergency.

Figure 1 shows a typical mine laying structure. The illustrated mines are, for example, anti-tank mines M1, which are buried by digging mine landfilling holes H in the ground to an appropriate depth, putting mines therein, and covering them with soil E so that they are not exposed.

By the way, when laying mines, it is easy to excavate the ground at the time of non-winter season, but it is possible to bury them relatively quickly. However, because the ground is frozen to a certain depth, it is very difficult to excavate the land, so it is very difficult and time-consuming do. This wastes too much time on defense preparation, which can be a major obstacle for operational or training purposes.

In fact, due to freezing of winter grounds, one person lays out one mine, which takes 10-20 minutes for anti-personnel mines and more than 30 minutes for anti-tank mines. The preparation time for the battle is inevitably excessive, and the burial is difficult within a limited time, so the operational effect is inevitably reduced. In addition, additional equipment for excavating the freezing ground is also excessively consumed, and the obstacle effect is also reduced by the uneven embedding position and depth.

As a result, in recent years, as shown in FIG. 2, a mine-burying hole H is dug to an appropriate size before freezing in a region where the mine is to be buried, and a container such as a PET bottle urgently fielded in the hole H is modified. It is also possible to shorten the time for laying mines by burying the fillings (P) such as containers, rice straw, rice hulls, pieces of plastic or chips, and removing them during training.

However, this method also has several problems.

First, due to the limitation of the waterproof effect, in the rainy season, the filling (P) such as rice straw placed in the landfill hole rots and fails to maintain its shape, so that the landfill hole (H) can be filled, and the filling material (P) in winter. Freezing together with this soil takes a long time to remove the filling (P), so the landfill time will be long.

Second, it is vulnerable to freezing expansion strength, and the damage of the mine buried hole (H) due to the load of personnel or vehicles frequently occurs.

Third, at the same time every year, inefficient waste factors including manpower, expenses, and time, such as securing the materials for the installation of landfill holes, occur repeatedly.

The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in particular, by excavating and buried a mine buried hole in a planned area for landmines in a field operation area and accommodating landmines therein during training or emergency. The purpose of this article is to provide a mine container for the construction of land mines, which can minimize the time required for landfill training or combat readiness in case of landmines.

Another object of the present invention is that the waterproof effect is excellent, does not allow the penetration of rainwater, etc., of course, can easily maintain the shape of the mine buried hole for a long time without being easily damaged or deformed by rain, etc., freezing with the ground in winter It is to provide a temporary container for landmines that can be buried immediately when needed without any particular commitment.

Still another object of the present invention is to prevent damage caused by traffic personnel or vehicles, and to be reused after recovery, thus eliminating the repetition of securing the necessary materials for installing the pre-mine buried hole, including waste of manpower, expenses, and time. It is to provide a temporary container for landfilling to minimize the elements.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method of laying mines, which can be easily and quickly buried regardless of climatic conditions or ground conditions by using the above-mentioned landfill container for landmines.

Mine buried temporary container of the present invention for achieving the above objects, the bottom plate of a predetermined shape and the side wall extending upward from the edge of the bottom plate has a space for accommodating the mine therein, the ground Container body is inserted into the mine buried hole excavated in the; A lid coupled to an upper portion of the container body to shield the opening; An anchor installed in the container body to fix the container body to the mine-burying hole; And fixing means for fixing the lid to the container body.

According to one preferred feature of the temporary container for landmines buried in the present invention, a groove is formed in the lower surface of the lid along the edge thereof, and the sealing material for the airtightness of the container body is fitted in the groove to achieve complete waterproofing.

According to another preferred feature of the present invention, the mine buried temporary container, further comprising an identification means for identifying the location of the mine buried hole pre-installed in the mine buried area, even if the temporary container is covered with leaves or snow, for example Makes it easy to identify.

In addition, the landfill method using a temporary container according to the present invention, the buried hole excavation step of excavating the ground of the region where the mine will be buried to form a mine buried hole in a predetermined shape and size before the ground is frozen; A temporary container embedding step of embedding a temporary container consisting of a container body having a space therein and a lid for sealing the same in a mine-burying hole; A mine installation step of removing a lid of a temporary container buried in a mine buried hole and accommodating and installing the mine in the inner space of the container body; It includes a camouflage step of camouflage by covering the mine buried hole is installed mines in the container body.

Accordingly, the present invention, by installing the mines in the construction of the landmines of the field army or pre-installed temporary container in case of emergency, can be installed quickly and easily, especially during the ground ice during the winter, as well as excellent waterproof effect rainwater It is not allowed to penetrate the back, and of course, it is not easily damaged or deformed by rainwater, and the shape of the landfill hole can be maintained for a long time, so that mines can be immediately buried at any time.

In addition, since it is not easily damaged by traffic personnel or vehicles, it can be reused after recovery, minimizing waste factors including required manpower, expense, and time, while eliminating the repetition of securing the materials necessary for installing the pre-mine landfill hole. Of course, it will be possible to minimize the time required for landfill training or combat readiness in case of emergency.

Such specific features and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 to 8 show a first embodiment of a temporary container for landfills according to the present invention. The illustrated configuration is a temporary container for an anti-tank mine (1), having a mine receiving space (13) inside the container body (10) accommodated in the mine buried hole (H), and the upper opening of the container body (10) A lid 20 coupled to shield the mine receiving space 13, and an anchor 30 and a lid 20 for fixing the container body 10 in the mine buried hole H to the container body 10. It consists of a fixing means 40 for fixing detachably.

The shape of this temporary container (1) is determined as a circle or a square according to the appearance of the anti-tank mine (M1) to be accommodated therein, it is not limited to the circle shown.

The container body 10 includes, for example, a circular bottom plate 11 and a side wall 12 extending upwardly appropriately from an edge of the bottom plate 11 to have a mine accommodation space 13 therein. The upper surface of the bottom plate 11 is formed with a seating groove 14 on which the anti-tank mine M1 is seated.

Preferably, the outer circumference of the side wall 12, a plurality of rings 15 are arranged at a predetermined angle to protrude, which is a plurality of hypothetical vessels of each mine buried group buried in the minefield, for example string (W) This is to connect them integrally.

That is, in the case of the mine buried group, it is common to bury a plurality of anti-mine mines (M2) around one anti-tank mine (M1), and then install a plurality of storm mines around the mines. In the case of the slope, etc., because it may be lost by rain or sea ice, it is to prevent the loss by connecting them with a string (W).

On the other hand, the side wall 12 is configured to take the form of a taper (taper) gradually increasing in diameter toward the top. This is to reduce the space occupancy at the same time to facilitate the storage and transport by stacking a plurality of container body (10).

The lid 20 is formed in a disc shape corresponding to the opening of the container body 10, and a plurality of beads 21 for strength reinforcement are radially provided on the upper surface. Preferably, an annular support groove 22 is formed at the edge of the lower surface of the lid 20 so that the support groove 22 protrudes a ring seal 23 for waterproofing.

The seal member 23 is made of a material having appropriate elasticity and flexibility, such as rubber or silicone.

Anchor 30 is to prevent the loss of the temporary container 10 embedded in the mine-burying hole (H) excavated in the ground, the tip is pointed so that it can be easily driven into the ground. The number of such anchors 30 may vary depending on the size of the temporary container, two anti-tank mines may be provided as shown.

Although the anchor 30 may be configured as a separate fixed type separated from the container body 10, as shown in Figure 5, one end of the hinge pin (the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 of the container body 10) It is preferred that the container is assembled with hinge pin 31.

Therefore, the anchor 30 can be folded about the bottom plate 11 so that it can be folded and stored neatly when not in use and can be unfolded and used in the ground. Accordingly, when the anchor 30 is folded, it is preferable that the anchor 30 does not protrude to the lower part of the container body 10, and the lower surface of the container body 10 can accommodate the anchor 30 in the anchor receiving groove. 16 is formed.

Fixing means 40 is a flange 41 protruding radially outward from the upper side of the side wall 12 of the container body 10, the upper surface of the lid 20 is arranged in a fixed angle interval fixed to the container body ( 10) it is composed of a U-shaped hook clip (hook clip: 42) to elastically grip the flange (41).

The hook clip 42 has a fixing portion 43 integrally at one end thereof, and has a hinge portion 44 formed in a relatively thin thickness at the boundary with the fixing portion 43 to rotate the lid 20. The body 10 will be fixed or released tightly.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, a locking protrusion 45 is formed on an inner surface of the free end of the hook clip 42, and a hook of the hook clip 42 is provided on the lower surface of the flange 41 of the container body 10. The engaging groove 41a to which the machine 45 is fitted is formed, and the hook clip 42 can be grasped more stably.

On the other hand, the temporary container of the present invention is configured to further include an identification means (50) for easily grasping the embedding position of the temporary container even during winter snowing.

The identification means 50 may be configured in various forms, for example, may be made of a synthetic resin pole having a proper length and plugged into the ground near the embedding position of the lid 20 or the temporary container. However, in this case, the storage of the identification pole is inconvenient, and there is a high risk of loss. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lid 20 is preferably integrally formed.

6 and 7, the identification means 50 is an approximately T-shaped mounting groove 51 formed on the upper surface of the lid 20, and an identification pole which is hinged to one end of the mounting groove 51 and foldable ( 52). The identification pole 52 is a substantially V-shaped elastic support 53a and a hinge 53b which is bent horizontally at both ends of the elastic support 53a and fitted into the hinge hole 51a of the mounting groove 51. It has a support leg (53) made in the fixed end.

Accordingly, when the identification pole 52 is folded, the elastic support portion 53a of the support leg 53 is received by the mounting groove 51 while being retracted by the locking jaw 54 of the mounting groove 51, and the identification pole ( When the 52 is erected, the elastic support 53a is restored to an initial state, and thus the elastic support 53a is supported by the locking step 54 so that the erected state can be stably maintained.

10 to 12 show a second embodiment of the temporary container for landfills according to the present invention.

This embodiment is an anti-personnel mine temporary container 2, which differs only in size and shape, and has a configuration substantially similar to that of the anti-tank mine temporary container 1 described above. Therefore, for convenience, parts corresponding to those in the first embodiment will be given the same member numbers, and descriptions thereof will not be repeated, and only different parts will be described.

That is, in the configuration of the first embodiment described above, the second embodiment, the fixing means 60 for fixing the lid 20 to the container body 10 is appropriately extended vertically upward from the upper end of the container body 11 to the outer periphery. A skirt 61 having a protrusion 61 having a screw 61a therein and a screw 62a extending vertically downward from the edge of the lid 20 and engaged with the screw 61a of the protrusion 61 (skirt: 62) )

And the upper surface of the lid 20 is provided with a handle 24 for opening and closing, and only one anchor 30 for fixing the container body 10 to the ground is provided with a difference from the configuration of the first embodiment However, it is noted that this is an optional alternative.

In addition, in the second embodiment, the identification means is not provided. Since the anti-personnel mine M2 is disposed around the anti-tank mine M1, a different mark for identifying the position of the anti-personnel mine temporary container 2 is provided. It is because it is easy to find even if it is not, and if necessary, the identification means may be provided similarly to the anti-tank mine temporary container 1.

13 to 15 schematically show another form of the fixing means 70 in the second embodiment.

This means that the fixing means 70 extends vertically upward from the upper end of the container body 10 and has a plurality of L-shaped locking grooves 72 on its outer circumference and vertically downward from the edge of the lid 20. It is composed of a skirt 73 having a plurality of locking tabs (tab) 74 that extends to be fitted into the locking groove 72 of the protrusion 71 to be protruded in the inner circumference.

The locking groove 72 is vertically formed from the upper end of the protrusion 71 so that the locking tab 74 enters and exits and extends in the circumferential direction in a predetermined direction from the lower end of the entrance 72a. It consists of a locking part 72b which prevents detachment of the tab 74, and takes an approximately L shape.

Preferably, the upper inner surface 72c of the locking portion 72b of the locking groove 72 and the upper surface 74a of the locking tab 74 are formed on the inclined surfaces corresponding to each other, but the locking portion 72b of the locking portion 72b is secured. The inclination of the upper surface 74a of the locking tab 74 is slightly larger than the inclination of the upper inner surface 72c.

The fastening means 70 of this configuration inserts the respective locking tabs 74 of the lid 20 into the entrance portions 72a of the corresponding locking grooves 72 of the container body 10, and then rotates the lid 20 slightly. In this case, the locking tabs 74 enter the locking portion 72b of the locking groove 72 and the upper inner surface 72c of the locking portion 72b formed of different inclinations and the upper surface 74a of the locking tab 74. By being in close contact with each other, the container body 10 and the lid 20 are integrally fixed.

The construction of the mine buried temporary container according to the present invention is made in consideration of materials and functions corresponding to the operation environment, and each component is kept in a circular shape at the lowest temperature in the winter (-40 ° C) to prevent deformation or breakage. It is made of high strength plastic or synthetic resin with excellent compressibility.

For example, it is made of a material such as Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP), Impact Resistant Thermoplastic (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene; ABS), or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and is preferably a favorable PE material in terms of price. It can be produced as.

Next, a method of embedding a mine by using a mine-burying temporary container according to the present invention configured as described above will be described by taking an anti-tank mine temporary container 1 as an example.

First, as shown in FIG. 9A, the mine-burying hole H is excavated in a predetermined shape and size in an area where landmines are to be buried at non-winter time, and then the anchor 30 of the temporary container is containerized as shown in FIG. 9B. The container body 10 is received and fixed in the mine-burying hole H by being driven downward from the body 10 to be driven to the bottom of the mine-burying hole H.

Then, the lid 20 is covered on the upper portion of the container body 10 and each hook clip 42 is rotated downward so that the free end of the hook clip 42 grips the flange 41 of the container body 10. Then, the sealing material 23 provided on the lower edge of the lid 20 is in close contact with the upper surface of the flange 41 of the container body 10, so that the mine receiving space 13 is completely sealed.

In this state, the identification pole 52 installed on the upper surface of the lid 20 is extended to stand vertically.

At this time, according to the characteristics of the landfill area, that is, when the buried area is a river or river street, etc., the ring 15 provided on the side wall 12 of each container body 10 of the landmine burial group with one string (W). Connect it.

Next, during the winter mine laying training or in case of emergency, quickly move to the area where the temporary container is buried, and as shown in FIG. 9C, the hook clip 42 of the temporary container is rotated upward to release the lock, and then the container body 10 Separately remove the lid 20 from). At this time, even if the mine to be buried area is covered with snow (S), it is easy to find the buried area of the temporary container by the identification pole (52).

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9D, the anti-airmine M1 to be embedded in the mine receiving space 13 inside the container body 10 from which the lid 20 is removed is installed. In this case, the container body 10 is installed. Since the upper portion of the wider than the lower portion can be easily installed anti-tank mine (M1).

After the anti-tank mine M1 is installed inside the container body 10, as shown in FIG. 9E, the mine is filled with soil and the empty space of the container body 10 is filled with dirt. Complete the mine installation by properly disguising M1) from exposure.

In the above, it has been described that the fixing means 40, 60, 70 of the anti-tank mine temporary container 1 and the anti-personnel mine temporary container 2 are different from each other, but the present invention is merely an example. Not limited, each fixing means 40, 60, 70 can be appropriately selected for the anti-tank mine temporary container 1 or anti-personnel mine temporary container (2).

As described above, according to the present invention, the mine-laying construction container and the mine-leashing method using the same, the mines are trained in the field army or installed in the case of emergency in case of land-freezing in winter, especially when the land is frozen. Land mines can be installed quickly and easily.

In addition, it is excellent in the waterproof effect does not allow the penetration of rainwater, etc., of course, it is not easily damaged or deformed by rain, etc., it is possible to maintain the shape of the mine buried hole for a long time, so that the mine can be immediately buried at any time.

In addition, it is made of high-strength plastic with excellent compressive strength, so that it is not easily damaged by traffic personnel or vehicles passing through, and can be reused semi-permanently after recovery. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize waste factors including manpower, expenses, and time, while eliminating the repetition of securing the materials required for the pre-installation of mine buried holes.

Therefore, the present invention has a very useful effect of reinforcing the combat power while greatly reducing the preparation time for landfill training or in case of field army landfill training.

1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a general landmine buried state,

2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a conventional winter mine laying method;

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of a temporary container for minesweeping according to the present invention,

4 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling state of FIG.

5 is a bottom view taken along line V of FIG. 4;

Figure 6 is a plan view showing an extracting pole installation state of the temporary container of the present invention,

7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6;

8 is a cross-sectional view of the temporary container according to the present invention installed on the ground;

9a to 9e are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a method of embedding a mine using a temporary container according to the present invention;

10 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of a temporary container for landmines laying according to the present invention;

11 is a cross-sectional view of the coupled state of FIG.

12 is a bottom view taken along XII in FIG. 11;

Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing another form of the fixing means in the second embodiment of Figure 10,

14 is an excerpt cross-sectional view showing a coupling state of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a side view showing the action of the fixing means shown in FIG.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: container body 11: bottom plate

12: sidewall 13: mine receiving space

15: collar 20: lid

21: Bead 23: Seal material

24: handle 30: anchor

31: hinge pin 40: fixing means

41: flange 41a: locking groove

42: hook clip 45: engaging projection

50: identification means 51: mounting groove

51a: hinge hole 52: identification pole

53: support leg 53a: elastic support

53b: hinge portion 54: locking jaw

61, 71: projection 62, 73: skirt

61a, 62a: screw 72: locking groove

74: Jam tab W: String

H: Land mine hole M1: Anti-tank mine

M2: antipersonnel mines

Claims (12)

A container body having a predetermined shape of a bottom plate and a side wall extending upwardly from an edge of the bottom plate and having a space for accommodating landmines therein, the container body being inserted into a mine-burying hole excavated in the ground; A lid coupled to an upper portion of the container body to shield the opening; An anchor installed in the container body to fix the container body to the mine-burying hole; And Temporary container for landmines, characterized in that consisting of; fixing means for fixing the lid to the container body. The method of claim 1, wherein the fixing means, And a hook clip hinged to an edge of the lid, the hook clip being configured to elastically grip the flange of the container body. 2. The temporary container for mine laying according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in a lower surface of the lid along an edge thereof, and a sealing material for sealing the container body is fitted in the groove. The temporary container for landmines according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one end of the anchor is hinged to a lower surface of the container body and foldable with respect to the container body. The hypothesis container according to claim 1, wherein at least one ring is provided on the side wall of the container body to integrally bind the plurality of container bodies by a string. 2. The temporary container for mine laying according to claim 1, further comprising an identification means for identifying the position of said mine laying hole previously installed in said landfill area. 7. The temporary container for mine laying according to claim 6, wherein the identification means is provided with an accommodating groove formed on an upper surface of the lid, and has an identification pole which is hinged to the lid and folded as necessary. According to claim 1, wherein the container body, lid, anchor, etc., the components of the mine buried temporary container, characterized in that made of high-strength plastic or synthetic resin. According to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the container body is a temporary container for landfills, characterized in that it has a tapered form that extends toward the top opening. The method of claim 1, wherein the fixing means, An annular protrusion extending vertically from an upper end of the side wall of the container body and having a screw on the outer circumference, and a skirt having a screw extending vertically downward from the edge of the lid and engaged with the screw of the protrusion on the inner circumference thereof. Temporary container for mine laying. The method of claim 1, wherein the fixing means, A plurality of locking tabs extending vertically from an upper end of the side wall of the container body and having a plurality of L-shaped locking grooves on an outer circumference thereof, extending vertically downward from an edge of the lid, and assembled by rotational coupling to the locking grooves of the protrusions; Consisting of a skirt with A mine vessel laying construction container, characterized in that the upper surface of the locking groove and the upper surface of the locking tab is inclined at different inclination so as to be pressed during the rotation fastening. A buried hole excavation step of digging the ground in the region where the mine is to be buried and forming a mine buried hole in a predetermined shape and size before the ground is frozen; A temporary container embedding step of embedding a temporary container comprising a container body having a space therein and a lid sealing the same, in the mine-burying hole; A mine installation step of removing the lid of the temporary container buried in the mine buried hole and accommodating and installing the mine in the inner space of the container body; A camouflage method comprising a; camouflage step of camouflaging the landfill hole is installed land mines in the container body.