KR100530318B1 - Composition comprising papyriflavonol A for control of microorganism - Google Patents
Composition comprising papyriflavonol A for control of microorganism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100530318B1 KR100530318B1 KR10-2003-0088229A KR20030088229A KR100530318B1 KR 100530318 B1 KR100530318 B1 KR 100530318B1 KR 20030088229 A KR20030088229 A KR 20030088229A KR 100530318 B1 KR100530318 B1 KR 100530318B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- papyriflavonol
- present
- acid
- concentration
- fungi
- Prior art date
Links
- NQBROFAEMRVICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N papyriflavonol A Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 NQBROFAEMRVICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010017543 Fungal skin infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000012657 Atopic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000005035 cutaneous candidiasis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 27
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 25
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 22
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007978 cacodylate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006481 glucose medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930183010 Amphotericin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amphotericin A Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000186427 Cutibacterium acnes Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Plasters Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940009444 amphotericin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002038 ethyl acetate fraction Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055019 propionibacterium acne Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOBLSBAZCVBABY-WPWUJOAOSA-N 1,6-diphenylhexatriene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BOBLSBAZCVBABY-WPWUJOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020154 Acnes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023063 Bacto-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000705930 Broussonetia papyrifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000460 acute oral toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022506 anaerobic bacteria infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZKZKCEAHVFVZDJ-MTUMARHDSA-N cilofungin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N2C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C1 ZKZKCEAHVFVZDJ-MTUMARHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007664 cilofungin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010090182 cilofungin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004452 decreased vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002457 epicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPBAFSBGYDKNRG-NJBDSQKTSA-N epicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CCC=CC1 RPBAFSBGYDKNRG-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001617 ethyl hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009422 growth inhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000367 immunologic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-acetylthieno[3,2-c]pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N1N=CC2=C1C=C(C(=O)OC)S2 XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000668 minimum lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005813 organ abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124595 oriental medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007918 pathogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002459 polyene antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 파피리플라보놀 에이를 유효성분으로 하는 항균제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antimicrobial composition having papyriflavonol A as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이는 그람 양성세균, 그람 음성세균, 혐기성 여드름 세균 및 피부 캔디다증에 대하여 강력한 항균 활성을 나타내므로, 여드름, 아토피증과 같은 세균성 피부감염증, 및 무좀, 백선, 완선, 전신감염, 캔디다증과 같은 진균성 피부감염증의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Papyriflavonol A of the present invention exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic acne bacteria and cutaneous candidiasis, and therefore, bacterial skin infections such as acne and atopic dermatitis, and athlete's foot, ringworm, completeness, systemic It can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of fungal skin infections such as infections and candidiasis.
Description
본 발명은 파피리플라보놀 에이를 유효성분으로 하는 항균제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antimicrobial composition having papyriflavonol A as an active ingredient.
인체에 발생하는 각종 피부질환은 대부분 특정 병원 미생물에 의해 야기되는 것으로 알려져 있으며 감염 미생물의 종류에 따라 여드름, 아토피증과 같은 세균감염증, 및 무좀, 백선, 완선, 전신감염과 같은 진균 감염증으로 구분된다.Various skin diseases occurring in the human body are mostly caused by certain pathogenic microorganisms, and are classified into bacterial infections such as acne and atopic disease and fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, scab, and systemic infection according to the type of infecting microorganism. .
이러한 피부질환은 발병부위 및 발병정도가 매우 다양하며, 특히 생명에 위협을 줄 수도 있는 기회성 및 전신 감염증은, 항암제의 장기간 사용, 장기 및 골수 이식에 따른 면역 억제제의 사용, HIV 감염에 의한 면역 결핍환자의 증가, 인구의 고령화 등에 의한 체내 면역체계의 저하로 인해 점차 증가추세에 있는 실정이다.These skin diseases vary greatly in the area and extent of their development, especially opportunistic and systemic infections that can be life-threatening, including long-term use of anticancer agents, the use of immunosuppressants following organ and bone marrow transplantation, and immunity from HIV infection. Due to the deterioration of the body's immune system due to the increase of deficiency patients and the aging of the population, the situation is gradually increasing.
진균감염증 중에서 가장 일반적인 것은 캔디다 알비칸스(Candida albicans) 감염에 의한 칸디다증(Candidiosis)으로, 방사선 치료를 받는 환자들이나 임신 당뇨 환자, 화상 환자 그리고 신체 면역기능이 상대적으로 약한 소아의 피부, 구강, 인두부등 다양한 부위에 매우 높은 빈도로 발견되며, 실제 신생아의 경우 피부 진균증의 50%이상이 칸디다증으로 알려져 있다.The most common fungal infection is Candida albicans Candidiasis caused by infection is very frequently found in various areas of skin, mouth, pharynx, etc. in patients receiving radiation therapy, pregnant diabetics, burn patients, and children with relatively weak immune function. More than 50% of skin fungal infections are known as candidiasis.
현재까지 개발되어 사용되고 있는 피부감염증 치료제로는 에리스로마이신 (erythromycin)과 같은 항생물질, 아제라익산(azelaic acid)과 같은 화학 살균제가 주로 이용되고 있으며, 특히 진균 감염증 치료제로는 폴리엔계 항생제 (amphotericin B, nystatin, natamycin), 아졸계 항생제(fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole), 리포펩타이드계 화합물(cilofungin), 키틴합성 저해제(polyoxine, nikomycin), 핵산 유사체(5-fluorocytosine) 등 다양한 종류가 보고되어 있다. 그러나, 항생물질의 광범위한 사용과 내성균주의 빈번한 출현, 불규칙한 흡수 등 약물 동태학적 취약점 및 화학 살균제의 낮은 특이성으로 인해, 부작용이 최소화되면서 다양한 병원미생물 감염에 사용할 수 있는 새로운 피부감염증 치료제 개발이 절실한 상태이다. 더욱이 항진균제의 경우에는 인간세포와 세포 생리학적인 특성이 매우 유사한 진핵세포를 대상으로 하기 때문에, 높은 선택독성을 나타내기 어려워 심각한 세포독성을 나타내며, 화합물 자체의 안전성과 간장, 신장 등에 치명적인 장해를 유발하는 등 많은 부작용이 알려져 있으므로 이를 보완할 수 있는 새로운 항진균 치료제의 개발이 시급하다.Antimicrobial agents such as erythromycin and chemical fungicides such as azelaic acid are mainly used for the treatment of skin infections that have been developed and used to date. In particular, polyene antibiotics (amphotericin B, nystatin, natamycin), azole antibiotics (fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole), lipopeptide compounds (cilofungin), chitin synthesis inhibitors (polyoxine, nikomycin), nucleic acid analogues (5-fluorocytosine) and the like have been reported. However, due to the widespread use of antibiotics, frequent emergence of resistant strains, irregular absorption, pharmacokinetic vulnerabilities, and low specificity of chemical fungicides, the development of new skin infection treatments that can be used for various pathogenic microorganisms with minimal side effects is urgently needed. . Furthermore, since antifungal agents target eukaryotic cells that have very similar cell physiological characteristics to human cells, they are difficult to show high selective toxicity, resulting in severe cytotoxicity. There are many known side effects, so it is urgent to develop new antifungal treatments to compensate for this.
따라서, 새로운 항균 치료제는 1) 식용 또는 약용식물의 활성물질로 안전성이 확보되어 있으며, 부작용이 없어 사용상의 제약이 없을 것, 2) 기존의 항균제와 유사한, 또는 우수한 항균 활성을 가질 것, 3) 다양한 환자들에게 사용할 수 있는 넓은 활성범위를 가질 것, 4) 체액 및 조직에 쉽게 침투 이행될 수 있는 구조적 특성을 가질 것, 5) 신속한 대량 생산 체계 확립이 용이할 것을 고려하여야 한다.Therefore, the new antimicrobial therapeutic agent should be 1) safe as an active substance of edible or medicinal plant, and have no side effects due to no side effects, 2) similar to existing antimicrobial agents, or have excellent antimicrobial activity, 3) Consideration should be given to the wide range of activity available for a wide range of patients, 4) to have structural properties that can be easily penetrated into body fluids and tissues, and 5) to facilitate the establishment of rapid mass production systems.
한편, 꾸지나무(Broussonetia papyrifera Ventenat)는 쌍떡잎식물 쐐기풀목 뽕나무과의 낙엽활엽 소교목으로 아시아 난대와 열대에 주로 분포한다. 나무껍질은 종이의 원료로 각종 한지를 만들고, 열매는 약으로 쓰거나 맛이 좋아 그냥 먹으며, 어린 잎도 식용한다. 꾸지나무의 인피섬유는 제지의 원료로 사용되고 있으며 꾸지나무로부터 추출한 여러 성분들이 다양한 약효를 가지고 있음이 보고되었다. 구체적으로, 꾸지나무는 강장, 명복(明目)작용, 음위, 수종, 익기, 이뇨 등에 효과를 나타내는 성분, 풍을 제거할 수 있는 성분 및 피를 맑게하고 시력감퇴 등에 효능을 나타내는 성분 등을 함유하는 것으로 보고되어 있고, 한방에서는 신체 허약·시력 감퇴·수종(水腫) 등에 약으로 사용되고 있으며, 중국 및 인도차이나에서는 수종, 복수증에 전통 의약으로 이용되고 있다.On the other hand, the locust tree (Broussonetia papyrifera Ventenat) is a deciduous broad-leaved small arborescent of the dicotyledonous nettle mulberry family, mainly distributed in Asian tropics and the tropics. The bark is made of various kinds of Korean paper as a raw material of paper, and the fruit is used as a medicine or tastes good, and the young leaves are eaten. It is reported that bast fiber of Coconut tree is used as a raw material of paper, and that various components extracted from Coriander tree have various effects. Specifically, Coconut tree contains tonic, Myeongbok (明目) effect, tone, species, ripening, diuretic, etc., the component that can remove the wind and the component that clears the blood and shows the effect on vision loss, etc. It is reported that it is used as a medicine for physical weakness, decreased vision, and water species in oriental medicine, and it is used as a traditional medicine for species and ascites in China and Indochina.
이에 본 발명자들은 이미 안정성이 확보된 천연물로부터 기존의 항세균, 항진균 치료제를 대체 또는 보완할 수 있는 신규의 피부질환 치료제를 개발하고자 국내외 약용 및 식용 식물의 항균성분의 검색, 분리, 정제를 시도하였으며, 꾸지나무 근피로부터 추출·분리·정제한 파피리플라보놀 에이에서 다양한 피부 감염세균, 여드름균 및 진균들에 대해 우수한 항균활성이 있음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have attempted to search, isolate and purify antimicrobial components of domestic and foreign medicinal and edible plants to develop new skin disease therapeutic agents that can replace or supplement existing antibacterial and antifungal therapeutic agents from natural products that have already been stabilized. In the papyriflavonol A extracted, separated and purified from Root bark of the tree, it was confirmed that there is excellent antibacterial activity against various skin infection bacteria, acne and fungi.
본 발명은 파피리플라보놀 에이를 유효성분으로 하는 항균제 조성물을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide an antimicrobial composition comprising papyriflavonol A as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 파피리플라보놀 에이(papyriflavonol A; 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-6,5'-diprenylflavonol)를 유효성분으로 하는 항균제 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides an antimicrobial composition comprising papyriflavonol A (5,7,3 ', 4'-tetrahydroxy-6,5'-diprenylflavonol) represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 사용되는 파피리플라보놀 에이는 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 10-361090호에 기재되어 있는 꾸지나무 추출물의 제조방법에 따라 추출·분리·정제하여 사용하였으며, 바람직한 방법은 다음과 같다.Papyriflavonol A used in the present invention was used by extracting, separating and purifying according to the preparation method of the Koji tree extract described in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-361090, the preferred method is as follows.
음건한 꾸지나무 근피 1 ㎏을 세절한 후, 환류냉각장치를 사용하여 65℃에서 메탄올 1,500㎖로 5시간씩 3회 연속 추출한다. 얻어진 메탄올 추출액을 여과지를 사용한 깔대기로 여과한 후 감압, 농축하여 메탄올 추출물 140g을 얻는다.After cutting 1 kg of dry coriander root bark, the mixture was extracted three times for 5 hours with 1,500 ml of methanol at 65 ° C. using a reflux condenser. The obtained methanol extract was filtered with a funnel using filter paper, reduced pressure and concentrated to obtain 140 g of methanol extract.
메탄올 추출물 140g을 증류수 1,000㎖에 현탁한 후 에틸아세테이트 1,000㎖와 함께 분액깔대기에서 3회 연속 분획한 후, 에틸아세테이트층을 농축하여 에틸아세테이트 분획물 30g을 얻는다.140 g of methanol extract was suspended in 1,000 ml of distilled water, and then fractionated three times in a separatory funnel with 1,000 ml of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was concentrated to obtain 30 g of ethyl acetate fraction.
에틸아세테이트 분획 30g을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(90×6㎝, Merck 7734 600g)에 걸어 클로로포름 : 메탄올 = 99:1 ~ 98:2의 순서로 기울기 용출하여 7개의 분획을 수득하였다. 이 중 2번 분획을 헥산 : 에틸아세테이트 = 8:5 의 용매로 2개의 분획으로 분리한다(2-1, 2-2).30 g of ethyl acetate fraction was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (90 × 6 cm, Merck 7734 600 g) to elute with gradient in the order of chloroform: methanol = 99: 1 to 98: 2 to obtain 7 fractions. The 2nd fraction is separated into two fractions with a solvent of hexane: ethyl acetate = 8: 5 (2-1, 2-2).
상기 2-2번 분획을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피에 걸어 클로로포름 : 메탄올 = 99:1 ~ 98.5:1.5의 순으로 기울기 용출하여 7개의 소분획으로 분리한다. 이 중 2번(2-2-2)과 3번(2-2-3) 소분획을 합하여 Sephadex LH-20 칼럼에서 메탄올의 용매로 용출한 후 얻어진 플레릴레이티드 플라보노이드 분획을 메탄올로 재결정하여 황색 침상의 순수한 결정인 파피리플라보놀 에이 1g을 얻는다.Fraction 2-2 was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to elute with gradient in the order of chloroform: methanol = 99: 1 to 98.5: 1.5, and separated into seven small fractions. The small fractions of No. 2 (2-2-2) and No. 3 (2-2-3) were combined, eluted with a solvent of methanol in a Sephadex LH-20 column, and the obtained prillated flavonoid fraction was recrystallized with methanol to give yellow color. Obtain 1 g of papyflavonol A, a pure crystal of needles.
본 발명에 사용되는 파피리플라보놀 에이는 상기와 같은 방법에 의하여 분리·정제된 것 뿐만 아니라, 통상적인 모든 방법에 의해 얻을 수 있다.Papyriflavonol A used in the present invention can be obtained not only by being separated and purified by the above method, but also by all conventional methods.
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로 사용할 수 있으며, 염으로는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산(free acid)에 의해 형성된 산 부가염이 유용하다. 유리산으로는 무기산과 유기산을 사용할 수 있으며, 무기산으로는 염산, 브롬산, 황산, 인산 등을 사용할 수 있고, 유기산으로는 구연산(citric acid), 초산, 젖산, 주석산(tartaric acid), 말레인산, 푸마르산 (fumaric acid), 포름산, 프로피온산(propionic acid), 옥살산, 트리플루오로아세트산, 벤조산, 글루콘산, 메탄술폰산, 글리콜산, 숙신산, 4-톨루엔술폰산, 갈룩투론산, 엠본산, 글루탐산 또는 아스파르트산 등을 사용할 수 있다.Papyflavonol A of the present invention may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and as the salt, an acid addition salt formed by a pharmaceutically acceptable free acid is useful. The inorganic acid and organic acid may be used as the free acid, and hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc. may be used as the inorganic acid, and citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, Fumaric acid, formic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, benzoic acid, gluconic acid, methanesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, 4-toluenesulfonic acid, galluxuronic acid, embonic acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid Etc. can be used.
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 피부감염 진균에 대한 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 기관지 진균 감염증에서 분리된 캔디다 알비칸스(Candida albicans; KCTC 1940) 및 비병원성으로 알려진 알콜발효효모 사카로마이세스 세르비시아 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae; IFO 0233)를 사용한다.In order to investigate the antimicrobial activity of papyriflavonol A against skin-infected fungi, Candida albicans (KCTC 1940) isolated from bronchial fungal infections and alcohol-fermented yeast Saccharomyces servi known as non-pathogenicity Saccharomyces cerevisiae (IFO 0233) is used.
또한, 일반 세균성 감염질환에 대한 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 대장균 (Escherichia coli; KCTC 1924), 살모넬라 티피무리움(Salmonella typhimurium; KCTC 1926), 스타필로코커스 에피덜미스(Staphylococcus epidermis; ATCC 12228), 스타필로코커스 아우레우스(Staphylococcus aureus; KCTC 1621)를 사용한다.In addition, to examine the antimicrobial activity against common bacterial infectious diseases, Escherichia coli (KCTC 1924), Salmonella typhimurium (KCTC 1926), Staphylococcus epidermis (ATCC 12228), Staphylococcus aureus (KCTC 1621) is used.
또한, 만성피부질환인 여드름 세균에 대한 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 만성피부 여드름 세균인 프로피오니박테리움 아크네스(Propionibacterium acnes; ATCC 6919)를 사용한다.In addition, in order to examine the antibacterial activity against acne bacteria which are chronic skin diseases, propionibacterium acnes (ATCC 6919), which is a chronic skin acne bacterium, is used.
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 진균에 대한 최소생육저지 농도는 12.5~25㎍/㎖, 세균에 대한 최소생육저지 농도는 10~25㎍/㎖ 및 혐기성 여드름균에 대한 최소생육저지환은 11㎜로, 모든 균에 대하여 우수한 항균 활성을 나타낸다.The minimum growth inhibitory concentration for fungi of papyriflavonol A of the present invention is 12.5-25 µg / ml, the minimum growth inhibition concentration for bacteria is 10-25 µg / ml and the minimum growth inhibition for anaerobic acne bacteria is 11 mm. This shows excellent antimicrobial activity against all bacteria.
그러므로, 본 발명의 조성물은 여드름, 아토피증과 같은 세균성 피부감염증, 및 무좀, 백선, 완선, 전신감염, 캔디다증과 같은 진균성 피부감염증의 예방 및 치료에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of bacterial skin infections such as acne, atopic disease, and fungal skin infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, scab, systemic infection, candidiasis.
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 캔디다 피부감염 진균에 대한 최소 생육저지농도는 25㎍/㎖, 사카로마이세스 발효 효모에 대한 최소 생육저지농도는 12.5㎍/㎖로 40시간동안 생육을 완전히 저해한다.The minimum growth inhibitory concentration of papyflavonol A of the present invention for Candida skin infection fungi is 25 µg / ml, and the minimum growth inhibition concentration for Saccharomyces fermented yeast is 12.5 µg / ml, which completely inhibits growth for 40 hours. do.
또한, 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 농도를 최소 생육저지농도 이상인 50㎍/㎖까지 증가시켜 처리할 경우, 캔디다 피부감염 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효 효모에서 뚜렷한 흡광도 감소를 나타낸다. 또한 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 처리농도가 증가함에 따라 세포 표층구조는 매우 심하게 파괴된다. 이는 파피리플라보놀 에이가 균주 생육을 측정하는 600㎚에서 흡광하지 않으므로, 균주 용해에 따른 흡광도의 감소로 사료된다.In addition, when the concentration of papyriflavonol A of the present invention is increased to 50 µg / ml, which is at least the growth inhibition concentration, it exhibits a marked decrease in absorbance in Candida skin infection fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast. In addition, as the treatment concentration of papyriflavonol A of the present invention increases, the cell surface structure is severely destroyed. This is thought to be a decrease in absorbance due to strain dissolution, because papyriflavonol A does not absorb at 600 nm to measure strain growth.
또한, 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이를 캔디다 피부감염 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모에서 다양한 농도로 처리할 시, 농도가 증가함에 따라 캔디다 피부감염균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모에서, 세포막의 유동성과 용해 정도를 확인하는 형광물질인 DPH에 의하여, DPH가 결합된 세포막에서 DPH가 유리되어 떨어져 나감으로써 DPH의 형광활성이 감소되고 세포막 손상이 심각하게 나타난다. 특히, 사카로마이세스 발효효모에서는 최소 생육저지농도(12.5㎍/㎖) 이하에서 더욱 심각한 손상이 나타난다.In addition, when the papyriflavonol A of the present invention is treated at various concentrations in Candida skin infection fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast, the fluidity of cell membranes in Candida skin infections and Saccharomyces fermented yeast as the concentration increases DPH, which is a fluorescent substance confirming the degree of over-dissolution, releases and releases DPH from the cell membrane to which DPH is bound, thereby decreasing the fluorescent activity of DPH and seriously damaging the cell membrane. In particular, Saccharomyces fermented yeast shows more serious damage below the minimum growth inhibition concentration (12.5 μg / ml).
따라서, 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 농도가 증가함에 따라 흡광도가 감소하며, 대상 진균의 세포벽, 세포막 등의 세포표층구조가 파괴된다.Therefore, as the concentration of papyriflavonol A of the present invention increases, the absorbance decreases, and the cell surface structure of cell walls, cell membranes, etc. of the fungus of interest is destroyed.
본 발명의 조성물은 상기 파피리플라보놀 에이에 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar functions in addition to the papyriflavonol A.
본 발명의 조성물은, 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 당분야의 적정한 방법으로 또는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science(최근판), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be prepared by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be used in combination with saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and one or more of these components, if necessary, as antioxidants, buffers And other conventional additives such as bacteriostatic agents can be added. Diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may also be added in addition to formulate into injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Furthermore, it may be preferably formulated according to each disease or component by a suitable method in the art or using a method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
본 발명의 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 비경구 투여(예를 들어 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)하거나 경구 투여할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서는 국소 투여가 바람직하며, 연고, 크림, 유액, 고약, 파우더, 함침 패드, 용액, 겔, 스프레이, 로션 또는 현탁액 형태로 제공될 수 있다.The compositions of the present invention can be administered parenterally (eg, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) or orally, according to the desired method, and topical administration is preferred in the present invention, ointments, creams, emulsions , Plasters, powders, impregnation pads, solutions, gels, sprays, lotions or suspensions.
투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다. 일일 투여량은 파피리플라보놀 에이가 약 2~6㎎/㎏ 이고, 바람직하게는 3~4㎎/㎏ 이며, 하루 일회 내지 수회에 나누어 투여하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.Dosage varies depending on the weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, rate of excretion and severity of the patient. The daily dose is about 2-6 mg / kg papyflavonol A, preferably 3-4 mg / kg, and more preferably administered once or several times a day.
본 발명의 조성물은 다양한 피부감염질환의 예방 및 치료를 위하여 단독으로, 또는 수술, 호르몬 치료, 약물 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, hormonal therapy, drug therapy and biological response modifiers for the prevention and treatment of various skin infections.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid in understanding the present invention. However, the following examples are merely provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the examples.
실시예 1Example 1 : 본 발명에 따른 파피리플라보놀 에이의 항진균, 항세균, 항여드름균 활성 비교 : Comparison of antifungal, antibacterial and anti acne activity of papyriflavonol A according to the present invention
본 발명에 따른 파피리플라보놀 에이의 다양한 진균감염증, 세균감염증, 혐기성 세균감염증에 대한 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 마이크로 희석법 (microdilution)을 이용하여 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to investigate the antimicrobial activity of various fungal infections, bacterial infections, and anaerobic bacterial infections of papyriflavonol A according to the present invention, the following experiments were performed using microdilution.
1) 항진균 활성1) antifungal activity
피부감염 진균에 대한 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 기관지 진균 감염증에서 분리된 캔디다 알비칸스(Candida albicans; KCTC 1940) 및 비병원성으로 알려진 알콜발효효모 사카로마이세스 세르비시아(Saccharomyces cerevisiae; IFO 0233)를 사용하였다.To investigate the antimicrobial activity against skin-infected fungi, Candida albicans (KCTC 1940) isolated from bronchial fungal infections and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (IFO 0233) known as non-pathogenic pathogens were used. Used.
이들 균주는 포테이토 덱스트로스 배지(Potato Dextrose Agar, Difco. Co)를 사용하여 4주마다 계대배양하였으며, 종균주의 배양은 소브라우드-포도당 배지 (Sabouraud dextrose broth; bactopeptone 1%, dextrose 1%)를 사용하였다.These strains were subcultured every four weeks using Potato Dextrose Agar (Difco. Co), and the culture of seed strains was based on Sobraud-glucose medium (Sabouraud dextrose broth; bactopeptone 1%, dextrose 1%). Used.
파피리플라보놀 에이 시료의 항진균 활성을 평가하기 위한 대조군으로는 항진균제로 사용되고 있는 암포테리신 비이(amphotericin B), 마이코나졸 (miconazole), 5-플루오로사이토신(5-fluorocytosine)을 시그마(Sigma Co. St. Louis, MO)로부터 구입하여 사용하였으며, 파피리플라보놀 에이와 동일하게 디메틸설폭사이드(dimethylsulfoxide)에 녹인 후 적당한 농도로 희석하여 사용하였다.As a control for evaluating the antifungal activity of papyriflavonol A sample, amphotericin B, miconazole and 5-fluorocytosine, which are used as antifungal agents, were used as sigma. Co. St. Louis, MO) was used, and was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (dimethylsulfoxide) in the same manner as papyriflavonol A and diluted to an appropriate concentration.
칸디다 알비칸스와 사카로마이세스 세르비시아를 소브라우드-포도당 배지 5㎖에서 30℃에서 8시간 전배양하고, 일정농도의 대조군(암포테리신 비이, 마이코나졸, 5-플루오로사이토신) 및 파피리플라보놀 에이 시료의 희석액 0.3㎖를 2.7㎖의 소브라우드-포도당 배지와 혼합하였다.Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cervicia were pre-incubated in 5 ml of Sobrawood-glucose medium at 30 ° C. for 8 hours, and the control group (amphotericin vi, myconazole, 5-fluorocytosine) at a constant concentration. And 0.3 ml of a dilution of Papyflavonol A sample was mixed with 2.7 ml of Sobrid-Glucose Medium.
이 후 전배양한 각각의 종균을 1×105 CFU/㎖ 농도가 되게 접종한 후, 28℃에서 24시간 배양하여 육안상 균 생육이 없는 시료의 최저농도를 최소 생육저해농도(MIC)로 결정하였다. 모든 실험은 3회 이상 반복하여 확인하였다.Thereafter, each seed was inoculated to a concentration of 1 × 10 5 CFU / mL, and then incubated at 28 ° C. for 24 hours to determine the minimum concentration of the sample without bacterial growth as the minimum growth inhibition concentration (MIC). It was. All experiments were repeated three or more times.
결과는 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1.
2) 항세균 활성2) antibacterial activity
일반 세균성 감염질환에 대한 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 대장균 (Escherichia coli; KCTC 1924), 살모넬라 티피무리움(Salmonella typhimurium; KCTC 1926), 스타필로코커스 에피덜미스(Staphylococcus epidermis; ATCC 12228), 스타필로코커스 아우레우스(Staphylococcus aureus; KCTC 1621)를 사용하였다.To investigate the antimicrobial activity against common bacterial infectious diseases, Escherichia coli (KCTC 1924), Salmonella typhimurium (KCTC 1926), Staphylococcus epidermis (ATCC 12228), Staphylo Staphylococcus aureus (KCTC 1621) was used.
이들 균주는 2주마다 영양고체배지(Nutrient Agar, Difco. Co)를 이용하여 계대배양하였으며, 종균주의 배양은 영양액체배지(Nutrient broth, Difco. Co)를 사용하였다.These strains were subcultured every two weeks using nutrient solid medium (Nutrient Agar, Difco. Co), and the culture of the seed strain was used nutrient liquid medium (Nutrient broth, Difco. Co).
파피리플라보놀 에이 시료의 항세균 활성을 평가하기 위한 대조군으로는 엠피실린(ampicillin)과 에리트로마이신(erythromycin)을 시그마 회사(Sigma Co. St. Louis, MO)로부터 구입하여 멸균 증류수에 적당한 농도로 녹여 사용하였다.As a control for evaluating antibacterial activity of Papyriflavonol A sample, ampicillin and erythromycin were purchased from Sigma Co., Ltd. (Sigma Co. St. Louis, MO) at a concentration suitable for sterile distilled water. It was used by melting.
대장균, 살모넬라 티피무리움, 스타필로코커스 에피덜미스, 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 각각의 순수 콜로니를 영양액체 배지(Nutrient Broth, Difico. Co.) 5㎖에서 37℃에서 8시간 전배양하고, 일정농도의 대조군(엠피실린, 에리스로마이신) 및 파피리플라보놀 에이 시료의 희석액 0.3㎖를 2.7㎖의 영양액체배지와 혼합하였다.Pure colonies of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus were preincubated for 8 hours at 37 ° C. in 5 ml of Nutrient Broth, Difico. Co. 0.3 ml of the dilutions of the control group (Epicillin, erythromycin) and Papyflavonol A samples of concentration were mixed with 2.7 ml of nutrient solution medium.
이 후 전배양한 각각의 종균을 1×105 CFU/㎖ 농도가 되게 접종한 후, 37℃에서 24시간 배양하여 육안상 균 생육이 없는 시료의 최저농도를 MIC로 결정하였다. 모든 실험은 3회 이상 반복하여 확인하였다.Thereafter, each seed was preincubated at a concentration of 1 × 10 5 CFU / mL, and then incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours to determine the minimum concentration of the sample without bacterial growth on the naked eye. All experiments were repeated three or more times.
결과는 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1.
3) 혐기성 세균의 항균효과를 위한 항여드름균 활성3) Anti acne activity for antibacterial effect of anaerobic bacteria
만성피부질환인 여드름 세균의 항균활성을 알아보기 위하여, 만성피부 여드름 세균인 프로피오니박테리움 아크네스(Propionibacterium acnes; ATCC 6919)를 혐기성 배양기와 혐기성 고체배지(anaerobic agar, Difico. Co)를 사용하여 37℃에서 24시간 전배양하며, 2주마다 계대배양하여 사용하였다.To investigate the antimicrobial activity of acne bacteria, a chronic skin disease, the prophynibacterium acnes (ATCC 6919), an anaerobic incubator and anaerobic solid medium (anaerobic agar, Difico. Co), was used. 24 hours preculture at 37 ℃, subcultured every two weeks was used.
상기 계대배양조건과 동일한 환경에서 혐기성 고체배지에 108 세균을 도말한 후, 지름 5㎜의 여과지(Whatmann Co.)를 고체배지에 무균적으로 올려놓았다.10 8 bacteria were smeared in an anaerobic solid medium under the same conditions as the passage condition, and 5 mm diameter filter paper (Whatmann Co.) was aseptically placed on the solid medium.
이후, 디메틸설폭사이드에 녹인 각각의 대조군(엠피실린, 에리스로마이신, 암포테리신 비이, 마이코나졸, 5-플루오로사이토신) 10㎍ 및 파피리플라보놀 에이 시료 100㎍을 멸균 여과지에 적하하여 37℃ 혐기성 배양기에 40시간 배양한 후 멸균 여과지 주위에 생성되는 생육 저지환의 크기를 측정하여 항 여드름균 활성을 평가하였다. 상기한 모든 작업은 질소만으로 충진된 혐기성 배양대에서 수행하였다.Subsequently, 10 µg of each of the controls (Empicillin, Erythromycin, Ampoterisin B, Myconazole, 5-fluorocytosine) dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and 100 µg of Papyriflavonol A sample were added dropwise onto a sterile filter paper. After incubation in an anaerobic incubator for 40 hours, the anti-acne bacterium activity was evaluated by measuring the size of the growth inhibitory rings formed around the sterile filter paper. All of the above operations were performed in an anaerobic culture zone filled with nitrogen only.
결과는 표 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 1.
표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 최소생육저지 농도는 진균에 대하여 12.5~25 ㎍/㎖, 세균에 대하여 10~25 ㎍/㎖ 이며, 혐기성 여드름균에 대한 생육저지환도 11 mm로 나타났다.As shown in Table 1, the minimum growth inhibitory concentration of papyflavonol A of the present invention is 12.5-25 μg / ml for fungi, 10-25 μg / ml for bacteria, and growth inhibition rate for anaerobic acne bacteria. 11 mm.
또한, 대조군인 엠피실린과 에리스로마이신은 캔디다와 사카로마이세스와 같은 진균에는 전혀 항균 활성을 보이지 않았으며, 다양한 병원성 세균에 대하여 엠피실린의 최소생육저지 농도는 1.25~20 ㎍/㎖, 에리스로마이신의 최소생육저지 농도는 1.25~5 ㎍/㎖ 이며, 혐기성 여드름균에 대한 생육저지환도는 70 mm로 나타났다.In addition, the control groups of empicillin and erythromycin showed no antimicrobial activity against fungi such as Candida and Saccharomyces, and the minimum growth inhibitory concentration of empicillin against various pathogenic bacteria was 1.25-20 ㎍ / ml, erythromycin. The minimum growth inhibition of was 1.25 ~ 5 ㎍ / ㎖, and the growth inhibition rate for anaerobic acne was 70 mm.
또한, 암포테리신 비이, 마이코나졸 및 5-플루오로사이토신도 진균에 대하여 우수한 항균활성을 나타내었으나, 세균에는 전혀 항균 활성을 보이지 않았다.In addition, amphotericin B, myconazole and 5-fluorocytosine also showed excellent antimicrobial activity against fungi, but showed no antimicrobial activity to bacteria.
상기한 바와 같이, 파피리플라보놀 에이는 진균, 세균 및 혐기성 여드름균 등 모든 균에 대하여 우수한 항균 활성을 나타내므로, 본 발명의 조성물은 다양한 피부감염 미생물의 예방 및 치료에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.As described above, papyriflavonol A exhibits excellent antimicrobial activity against all bacteria including fungi, bacteria and anaerobic acne bacteria, so that the composition of the present invention can be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of various skin infection microorganisms.
실시예 2Example 2 : 본 발명에 따른 파피리플라보놀 에이의 진균(캔디다 피부감염 진균 및 사카로마이세스 발효효모)에 대한 시간별 최소 생육저지농도 : Minimal growth inhibitory concentration of papyriflavonol A according to the present invention against fungi (candida skin infection fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast)
본 발명에 따른 파피리플라보놀 에이의 진균에 대한 최소 생육저지농도를 알아보기 위하여, 대상 진균에 파피리플라보놀 에이를 40시간 동안 처리하면서 균 생육도의 변화를 분광학적인 방법으로 확인하였다.In order to determine the minimum growth inhibitory concentration of the fungi of papyriflavonol A according to the present invention, the change of the growth of the fungus was confirmed by spectroscopic method while treating the fungus with papyriflavonol A for 40 hours.
캔디다 균주와 사카로마이세스 균주를 영양액체배지(Nutrient Broth, Difco, Co) 5㎖에 각각 30℃에서 8시간 동안 전배양한 후, 전배양액 0.1㎖를 디메틸설폭사이드에 녹인 파피리플라보놀 에이 25㎍/㎖ 또는 12.5㎍/㎖ 가 포함된 새로운 영양액체배지 2.9㎖에 각각 첨가한 후, 30℃에서 배양하면서 캔디다 균주와 사카로마이세스 균주의 생육도를 600㎚에서 분광학적 방법으로 측정(Asys-HITECH, Expert 96, Asys Co. Austria)하였다.Candida and Saccharomyces strains were pre-incubated in 5 ml of nutrient liquid medium (Nutrient Broth, Difco, Co) at 30 ° C. for 8 hours, and then 0.1 ml of the pre-culture solution was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide in papyriflavone A. After addition to 2.9 ml of a new nutrient liquid medium containing 25 µg / ml or 12.5 µg / ml, respectively, the growth of Candida and Saccharomyces strains was measured by spectroscopic method at 600 nm while incubating at 30 ° C. Asys-HITECH, Expert 96, Asys Co. Austria).
대조군으로는 새로운 영양액체배지 2.9㎖에 디메틸설폭사이드 0.1㎖만을 첨가하여 상기와 동일한 방법으로 측정하였다.As a control, only 2.9 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide was added to 2.9 ml of new nutrient liquid medium, and the measurement was performed in the same manner as described above.
결과는 도 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 파피리플라보놀 에이의 농도가 캔디다 진균에서는 25㎍/㎖, 사카로마이세스 발효 효모에서는 12.5㎍/㎖로 40시간동안 생육을 완전히 저해함을 확인하였고, 특히 배양중 흡광도의 감소가 확인되었다.As shown in Fig. 1, the concentration of papyriflavonol A was 25 µg / ml in Candida fungi and 12.5 µg / ml in Saccharomyces fermented yeast, which completely inhibited growth for 40 hours. A decrease in absorbance was observed.
실시예 3Example 3 : 본 발명에 따른 파피리플라보놀 에이의 농도 증가에 따른 진균(캔디다 피부감염 진균 및 사카로마이세스 발효효모)에 대한 최소 생육저지농도 : Minimum growth inhibitory concentration for fungi (Candida skin infection fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast) with increasing concentration of papyriflavonol A according to the present invention
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 농도를 최소 생육저지농도 이상으로 처리함에 따라 나타나는 생육도를 관찰하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 분광학적 방법으로 측정하였다.In order to observe the growth rate that occurs when the concentration of papyriflavonol A of the present invention is treated above the minimum growth inhibition concentration, it was measured by the following spectroscopic method.
캔디다 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모에 대하여 파피리플라보놀 에이 25 ㎍/㎖과 50㎍/㎖의 농도를 처리하여 상기 실시예 2와 같은 분광학적 방법으로 측정하였다.Candida fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast were treated with the concentrations of 25 μg / ml and 50 μg / ml of papyflavonol A and measured by the same spectroscopic method as in Example 2.
대조군으로는 디메틸설폭사이드 0.1㎖를 사용하여, 디메틸설폭사이드에 의한 효과를 검정하였다.As a control, 0.1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide was used to test the effect of dimethyl sulfoxide.
결과는 도 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 파피리플라보놀 에이를 25㎍/㎖ 및 50㎍/㎖로 처리한 경우, 캔디다 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모에 대하여 뚜렷한 세포 흡광도 감소를 나타내었다. 반면, 대조군에서는 모두 세포 흡광도가 증가하였다.As shown in FIG. 2, when papyriflavonol A was treated with 25 μg / ml and 50 μg / ml, there was a marked decrease in cell absorbance against Candida fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast. On the other hand, the cell absorbance increased in all the controls.
실시예 4Example 4 : 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 다양한 농도에 따른 캔디다 피부감염 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모의 세포 용해 전자현미경 사진 : Cell lysis electron micrograph of Candida skin infection fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast according to various concentrations of papyriflavonol A of the present invention
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 다양한 농도에 따른 세포 표층구조의 변화를 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다.The change of cell surface structure according to various concentrations of papyriflavonol A of the present invention was observed by electron microscopy.
대수증식기 초기에 있는 캔디다 피부감염 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모 각각을 108 CFU/㎖ 되게 인산염 완충용액(pH 7.4)에 현탁한 후, 다양한 농도의 파피리플라보놀 에이(0㎍/㎖, 12.5㎍/㎖, 25㎍/㎖, 50㎍/㎖)를 가한 후 30℃에서 2시간 배양하였다. 이 후, 5%의 글루탈알데히드를 포함한 Na-cacodylate 완충용액(0.2M, pH 7.4)을 동일 부피로 가하여 세포를 4℃에서 2시간동안 고정하였다.Candida skin infection fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast at the beginning of the logarithmic phase were each suspended in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at 10 8 CFU / ml, followed by various concentrations of papyflavonol A (0 µg / ml, 12.5 μg / ml, 25 μg / ml, 50 μg / ml) was added and incubated at 30 ° C. for 2 hours. Thereafter, Na-cacodylate buffer solution containing 5% glutaraldehyde (0.2M, pH 7.4) was added in the same volume to fix the cells at 4 ° C. for 2 hours.
이후 아이소포아 필터(Isopore filters, 0.2㎛ pore size, Millipore, Bedford, MA)를 이용하여 고정된 세포를 회수한 후 과량의 Na-cacodylate 완충용액으로 세척하여 글루탈알데히드를 제거하였다.Thereafter, fixed cells were recovered using an isophore filter (Isopore filters, 0.2 μm pore size, Millipore, Bedford, Mass.) And washed with excess Na-cacodylate buffer to remove glutaraldehyde.
세척된 각각의 세포는 1% 오스미윰 테트록사이드(osmium tetroxide)를 처리한 후 5% 설탕이 함유된 Na-cacodylate 완충용액으로 세척하였으며, 다양한 농도의 에탄올을 이용하여 점차적으로 탈수하였다. 최종적으로 임계건조후 금 도포(Gold coating)하고, 주사전자현미경(Hitachi, S-2500C, Japan)으로 10,000배 확대하여 세포 표층구조의 변화를 관찰하였다.Each washed cell was treated with 1% osmium tetroxide, washed with Na-cacodylate buffer containing 5% sugar, and gradually dehydrated using various concentrations of ethanol. Finally, after the critical drying, gold coating was performed, and the cell surface structure was observed by magnification 10,000 times with a scanning electron microscope (Hitachi, S-2500C, Japan).
대조군으로는 각각의 대상 진균을 디메틸설폭사이드만으로 처리한 후 동일하게 고정, 세척, 탈수, 도포하여 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하였다.As a control group, each subject fungus was treated with dimethyl sulfoxide alone, and then fixed, washed, dehydrated, and applied in the same manner, and observed with a scanning electron microscope.
결과는 도 3에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 디메틸설폭사이드만으로 처리한 대조군인 경우 캔디다 균주 또는 사카로마이세스 균주의 세포 표층구조는 변화없이 안정되게 유지되었다. 반면, 파피리플라보놀 에이를 처리한 경우, 처리농도가 증가함에 따라 세포 표층구조는 농도 의존적으로 매우 심하게 파괴되었다.As shown in FIG. 3, the cell surface structure of the Candida strain or Saccharomyces strain in the control group treated with dimethyl sulfoxide alone remained stable. On the other hand, when treated with papyriflavonol A, as the treatment concentration increased, the cell surface structure was severely destroyed in a concentration-dependent manner.
따라서, 파피리플라보놀 에이의 처리시 농도가 증가함에 따라 대상 세포의 표층구조의 심각한 손상을 유발하고, 생육이 제해됨을 알 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that as the concentration of papyriflavonol A increases, it causes severe damage to the superficial structure of the target cell and inhibits growth.
실시예 5Example 5 : 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 처리에 의한 대상 진균의 세포막 파괴 측정 : Measurement of Cell Membrane Destruction of Fungi by Target Treatment of Papyriflavonol A of the Present Invention
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이가 세포막의 동적 유동성 및 파손도를 유발하는지 알아보기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to determine whether papyriflavonol A of the present invention induces dynamic fluidity and breakage of the cell membrane, the following experiment was performed.
캔디다 피부감염 진균 또는 사카로마이세스 발효효모의 세포를 영양액체배지 (Nutrient Broth, Difco Co.)에서 30℃에서 8시간 전배양하여 대수증식기의 세포를 회수하였다. 회수된 세포는 새로운 영양액체배지에 108 CFU/㎖ 되게 첨가하고, 다양한 농도의 파피리플라보놀 에이를 첨가한 후, 30℃에서 다시 3시간 배양하였다.Cells of Candida skin-infected fungi or Saccharomyces fermented yeast were pre-incubated for 8 hours at 30 ° C. in nutrient liquid medium (Nutrient Broth, Difco Co.) to recover the cells of the logarithmic growth phase. The recovered cells were added to a fresh nutrient liquid medium at 10 8 CFU / mL, and various concentrations of papyriflavonol A were added, followed by further incubation at 30 ° C for 3 hours.
대조군으로는 디메틸설폭사이드를 첨가하여 사용하였다.Dimethyl sulfoxide was added as a control.
이후 처리된 세포는 0.25% 포름알데히드로 30분간 30℃에서 고정한 후, 3000 rpm으로 5분간 원심분리하여 집균하였다. 집균 세포는 다시 인산염 완충용액(pH 7.4)으로 3회 세척후 회수하였고, 액체질소에 담구어 냉동하였다.The treated cells were fixed at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes at 0.25% formaldehyde and then collected by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes. Aggregated cells were washed again three times with phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) and recovered, soaked in liquid nitrogen and frozen.
이후 세포막 손상정도를 확인하기 위하여 회수 냉동세포를 인산염 완충용액 (pH 7.4)으로 다시 녹이고, DPH(1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene; Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR, USA)의 최종농도가 10-7 M 되게 첨가하여 30℃에서 45분간 반응하였다. 이후 반응되지 않은 DPH를 과량의 인산염 완충용액(pH 7.4)으로 5회 세척하여 제거한 후, F-4500 형광분광기(Fluorescence Spectrophotometer, Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan)를 사용하여 세포에 결합된 DPH양을 측정하였다. 측정시 여기파장은 350㎚, 방출파장은 425㎚로 고정하였다.Afterwards, the frozen cells were re-dissolved in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) to determine the degree of cell membrane damage, and DPH (1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene; Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR, USA) ) Was added to a final concentration of 10 −7 M and reacted at 30 ° C. for 45 minutes. Thereafter, unreacted DPH was removed by washing with excess phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) five times, and then the amount of DPH bound to the cells was measured using a F-4500 fluorescence spectrometer (Fluorescence Spectrophotometer, Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan). . In the measurement, the excitation wavelength was fixed at 350 nm and the emission wavelength at 425 nm.
결과는 표 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2.
표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 파피리플라보놀 에이의 처리시, 농도가 증가함에 따라 캔디다 피부감염 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모에서 DPH가 결합된 세포막에서 DPH가 유리되어 떨어져 나감으로써 DPH의 형광활성이 감소되고, 세포막 손상이 심각하게 나타났다. 또한, 사카로마이세스 발효효모에서는 최소 생육저지농도(12.5㎍/㎖) 이하에서는 더욱 심각한 손상을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 2, fluorescence activity of DPH was induced by the release of DPH from the DPH-coupled cell membrane in Candida skin-infected fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast as the concentration increased during the treatment of papyriflavonol A. This was reduced, and cell membrane damage appeared seriously. Saccharomyces fermented yeast also showed more severe damage below the minimum growth inhibition concentration (12.5 μg / ml).
실험예Experimental Example : 경구투여 급성독성 실험 : Oral Acute Toxicity Test
본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이가 생체내에서 독성을 나타내는지를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 방법으로 급성독성실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm whether papyflavonol A of the present invention is toxic in vivo, an acute toxicity test was carried out in the following manner.
6주령의 특정병원부재(SPF) SD계 랫트(rat)를 군당 5 마리씩으로 나누어 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이를 0.5% 메틸셀룰로오즈 용액에 현탁하여 300㎎/kg의 용량으로 단회 경구투여 하였다. 투여 후 동물의 폐사여부, 임상증상, 체중변화를 관찰하고 혈액학적 검사와 혈액생화학적 검사를 실시하였으며, 부검하여 육안으로 복강장기와 흉강장기의 이상여부를 관찰하였다.Six-week-old SPF rats were divided into five rats per group, and the papyflavonol A of the present invention was suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose solution and administered orally at a dose of 300 mg / kg. After administration, mortality, clinical symptoms, and changes in body weight were observed, and hematological and blood biochemical tests were performed. Necropsy was performed to observe abdominal and thoracic organ abnormalities.
그 결과 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이를 투여한 동물에서는 특기할 만한 임상증상이나 폐사된 동물은 없었으며 체중변화, 혈액검사, 혈액생화학적 검사, 부검소견 등에서도 독성변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 실험에 사용한 상기 파피리플라보놀 에이는 랫트에서 300㎎/kg까지 독성변화를 나타내지 않았으며, 경구 투여시 최소치사량(LD50)은 300㎎/kg 이상인 물질로 판단되었다.As a result, there were no clinical symptoms or dead animals in the animals administered papyflavonol A of the present invention, and no toxic changes were observed in weight changes, blood tests, blood biochemical tests, autopsy findings, and the like. The papyriflavonol A used in the experiment did not show a toxicity change up to 300 mg / kg in rats, and the minimum lethal dose (LD 50 ) upon oral administration was determined to be 300 mg / kg or more.
하기에 본 발명의 조성물을 위한 약학적 제제예를 예시한다.Examples of pharmaceutical formulations for the compositions of the present invention are illustrated below.
제제예 1Formulation Example 1 : 연고제의 제조방법 : Manufacturing method of ointment
파피리플라보놀 에이 5.0 mgPapiliflavonol A 5.0 mg
스테아릭산 5.5 mgStearic acid 5.5 mg
세틸알콜 150 mgCetyl Alcohol 150 mg
액체 파라핀 50 mg50 mg of liquid paraffin
폴리옥실스테아레이트 #40 40 mgPolyoxylstearate # 40 40 mg
에틸 파라벤 0.950 mgEthyl paraben 0.950 mg
글리세린 5.5 mgGlycerin 5.5 mg
정제수 적량Purified water
상기의 성분을 혼합하여, 통상의 연고제 제조방법에 의해 교반 분산하여 제조하였다.The above components were mixed and prepared by stirring and dispersing by a conventional ointment manufacturing method.
제제예 2Formulation Example 2 : 스프레이의 제조방법 : Manufacturing method of spray
파피리플라보놀 에이 5.0 mgPapiliflavonol A 5.0 mg
플록사머 188 100.0 mgPhloxamer 188 100.0 mg
파라옥시안식향산메틸 2.0 mgMethyl paraoxybenzoate 2.0 mg
인산이수소나트륨 3.4 mgSodium dihydrogen phosphate 3.4 mg
염화나트륨 8.3 mgSodium chloride 8.3 mg
인산 적량Phosphoric acid
정제수 적량Purified water
상기의 성분을 혼합하여, 통상의 스프레이 제조방법에 의해 교반 분산하여 제조하였다.The above components were mixed and prepared by stirring and dispersing by the usual spray production method.
제제예 3Formulation Example 3 : 주사액제의 제조방법 : Manufacturing method of injection solution
파피리플라보놀 에이 0.6gPapyflavonol A 0.6 g
염화나트륨 0.1g0.1 g sodium chloride
증류수 적량 Distilled water
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 혼합용액을 투명유리로된 5㎖ 타입 I 앰플 중에 충전시키고, 유리를 용해시킴으로써 공기의 상부 격자하에 봉입시키고, 120℃에서 15분 이상 오토클래이브시켜 살균하여 주사액제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, the mixed solution was filled into a 5 ml type I ampoule made of transparent glass, and the glass was dissolved under the upper lattice of air by dissolving the glass. Was prepared.
제제예 4Formulation Example 4 : 시럽제의 제조방법 : Manufacturing method of syrup
파피리플라보놀 에이 2gPapyflavonol A 2g
사카린 0.8 gSaccharin 0.8 g
당 25.4 g25.4 g per
글리세린 8.0 gGlycerin 8.0 g
향미료 0.04 g0.04 g of spices
에탄올 4.0 gEthanol 4.0 g
소르브산 0.4 g0.4 g of sorbic acid
증류수 적량Distilled water
상기 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 시럽제의 제조방법에 따라 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, it was prepared according to the conventional method for producing a syrup.
제제예 5Formulation Example 5 : 정제의 제조방법 : Manufacturing method of tablet
파피리플라보놀 에이 250 gPapiliflavonol 250 g
락토오스 175.9gLactose 175.9g
감자전분 180gPotato Starch 180g
콜로이드성 규산 32g32g colloidal silicic acid
10% 젤라틴 용액 적량10% gelatin solution
활석 50g50 g of talc
스테아르산 마그네슘 5g5 g magnesium stearate
상기 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라 타정하여 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, it was prepared by tableting according to the conventional method for producing tablets.
본 발명에 따른 꾸지나무 근피로부터 추출·분리·정제된 파피리플라보놀 에이는, 기존의 항생제가 세균, 또는 진균만을 제어할 수 있는 한정된 범위의 항균활성을 가지는 점과는 달리, 다양한 그람 양성세균, 그람 음성세균, 혐기성 여드름 세균 및 피부 칸디다증 진균에 모두 우수한 항균 활성을 나타낸다. Papyriflavonol A, which is extracted, separated and purified from the Root bark of Coriander according to the present invention, is a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, unlike conventional antibiotics having a limited range of antimicrobial activity that can control only bacteria or fungi. Excellent antimicrobial activity against gram negative bacteria, anaerobic acne bacteria and cutaneous candidiasis fungi.
따라서, 본 발명의 조성물은 여드름, 아토피증과 같은 세균성 피부감염증, 및 무좀, 백선, 완선, 전신감염, 캔디다증과 같은 진균성 피부감염증의 예방 및 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be usefully used for the prevention and treatment of bacterial skin infections such as acne, atopic disease, and fungal skin infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, striation, systemic infection, candidiasis.
도 1은 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 농도를 캔디다 진균에서는 25㎍/㎖, 사카로마이세스 발효 효모에서는 12.5㎍/㎖ 로 처리시, 최소 생육저지 효과를 나타낸 도이다.1 is a diagram showing a minimum growth inhibitory effect when the concentration of papyriflavonol A of the present invention was treated with Candida fungi at 25 µg / ml and Saccharomyces fermented yeast at 12.5 µg / ml.
도 2는 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이를 최소 생육저지농도 이상(25㎍/㎖, 및 50㎍/㎖)으로 처리한 경우, 캔디다 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모에 대한 생육저지 효과를 나타낸 도이다.Figure 2 shows the effect of growth inhibition on Candida fungi and Saccharomyces fermented yeast when papyriflavonol A of the present invention was treated at a minimum growth inhibitory concentration (25 µg / ml, and 50 µg / ml). It is also.
도 3은 본 발명의 파피리플라보놀 에이의 다양한 농도에 따른 캔디다 진균과 사카로마이세스 발효효모의 세포 표층구조의 변화를 전자현미경으로 관찰한 도이다.3 is an electron microscope observation of changes in the cell surface structure of Candida fungi and Saccharomyces fermentation yeast according to various concentrations of papyriflavonol A of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0088229A KR100530318B1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Composition comprising papyriflavonol A for control of microorganism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0088229A KR100530318B1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Composition comprising papyriflavonol A for control of microorganism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20050054712A KR20050054712A (en) | 2005-06-10 |
KR100530318B1 true KR100530318B1 (en) | 2005-11-22 |
Family
ID=37249954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0088229A KR100530318B1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Composition comprising papyriflavonol A for control of microorganism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100530318B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100919892B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-10-01 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Bacillus subtilis separated from meju and a antimicrobial composition comprising the same |
KR101049973B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2011-07-15 | 김미숙 | Powder having anti-inflammatory and anti-atopic activity, medicine, soap and building materials manufactured by the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130101689A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-04-25 | Amorepacific Corporation | Composition containing paper mulberry extracts |
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 KR KR10-2003-0088229A patent/KR100530318B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101049973B1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2011-07-15 | 김미숙 | Powder having anti-inflammatory and anti-atopic activity, medicine, soap and building materials manufactured by the same |
KR100919892B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-10-01 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | Bacillus subtilis separated from meju and a antimicrobial composition comprising the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050054712A (en) | 2005-06-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Shahi et al. | Microbially synthesized bioactive nanoparticles and their formulation active against human pathogenic fungi | |
KR101937345B1 (en) | A composition for anti-bacterial effect and anti-inflammation comprising unripe apple extracts and baicalin | |
KR102166279B1 (en) | Composition for Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Effect Comprising Plant Complex Extracts as Active Ingredient | |
Suryawanshi et al. | Toxicological assessment using brine shrimp lethality assay and antimicrobial activity of Capparis grandis | |
WO2018062605A1 (en) | Toothpaste composition containing galenical extract | |
KR20190060511A (en) | A composition for antioxidating comprising extracts of fermented tenebrio molitor | |
WO2005070402A1 (en) | Method and composition for treating acne using lignan compounds | |
Uddin et al. | Eclipta alba | |
KR100973221B1 (en) | Novel use of Panduratin A or derivatives thereof | |
KR20100007122A (en) | Anti-bacterial or anti-fungal composition | |
El Souda et al. | Phenolic composition and prospective anti-infectious properties of Atriplex lindleyi | |
KR100530318B1 (en) | Composition comprising papyriflavonol A for control of microorganism | |
JP4091130B2 (en) | Physiologically active substance TKR2449, production method and microorganism | |
Ajayi et al. | Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from seed extracts of Cyperus esculentus and Butyrospermum paradoxum | |
KR101394550B1 (en) | Anti-bacterial or Anti-inflammatory Composition Comprising Extracts from Flower of Rosa hybrida as Active Ingredient | |
Parnomo et al. | Test the Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Extract on the Growth of Escherichia coli in vitro | |
KR101392808B1 (en) | Antibacterial compositions containing plant extracts or fractions | |
KR20120062615A (en) | External composition for skin using an extract or a fraction of padina arborescens | |
JPH09278666A (en) | Antimicrobial agent and its production | |
EP3290044B1 (en) | Antibacterial composition, comprising a plant extract, method for obtaining the extract, pharmaceutical composition and use | |
Gadhi et al. | Antidermatophytic properties of extracts from the leaves of Aristolochia paucinervis Pomel | |
KR100998570B1 (en) | The composition comprising the extract or fraction of Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca for prevention of aging as an active ingredient | |
US20040198669A1 (en) | Novel nitrile glycoside useful as a bioenhancer of drugs and nutrients, process of its isolation from moringa oleifera | |
KR102367027B1 (en) | Antimicrobial composition comprising Hydrangea petiolaris extracts or fractions thereof as effective component | |
KR100733982B1 (en) | Organic constituents of wood vinegar from Konara having the effects of cure and prevention of cancer, antibacterial and antioxidant |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121115 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131104 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20141110 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |