KR100529247B1 - A reclaimed rubber composition of truck-tire - Google Patents

A reclaimed rubber composition of truck-tire Download PDF

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KR100529247B1
KR100529247B1 KR10-2002-0045418A KR20020045418A KR100529247B1 KR 100529247 B1 KR100529247 B1 KR 100529247B1 KR 20020045418 A KR20020045418 A KR 20020045418A KR 100529247 B1 KR100529247 B1 KR 100529247B1
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rubber composition
rubber
truck
reversion
tire
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KR10-2002-0045418A
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KR20040012061A (en
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박상호
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금호타이어 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/39Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C2200/00Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
    • B60C2200/06Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for heavy duty vehicles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 트럭 타이어용 재생고무 조성물에 있어서 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 구성된 안티리버젼제(anti-reversion agent)를 가황제의 양과 동일한 양을 첨가함으로서, 원료고무로 사용되는 천연고무의 리버젼 현상에 대한 저항특성을 향상시켜 제조되는 타이어의 발열성능을 보강하고, 타이어 노화에 따른 물성하락을 방지할 수 있는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a truck tire rubber composition for regeneration, and more particularly, to an antireversion agent composed of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane in a reclaimed rubber composition for truck tires. By adding the same amount of anti-reversion agent as the amount of vulcanizing agent, it improves the resistance characteristics to the reversion phenomenon of natural rubber used as raw material rubber, reinforces the exothermic performance of manufactured tires, and decreases the physical properties due to tire aging. The present invention relates to a truck tire rubber composition for recycling.

Description

재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물{A reclaimed rubber composition of truck-tire}A reclaimed rubber composition of truck-tire}

본 발명은 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 고무 조성물에 첨가되는 가황제의 양과 동일한 양의 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산('1,6-bis(N,N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho)-hexane)를 첨가하여 천연고무의 리버젼(reversion) 특성을 방지하고 노화에 따른 물성하락을 방지할 수 있는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a truck tire rubber composition for regeneration, and more particularly to 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane ('1) in an amount equal to the amount of vulcanizing agent added to the rubber composition. The present invention relates to a recyclable truck tire rubber composition capable of preventing reversion of natural rubber and preventing physical degradation due to aging by adding, 6-bis (N, N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho) -hexane.

일반적으로 트럭 타이어는 특성상 노면에 직접 마찰을 일으키기 때문에 트레드 부위만 새로이 교체하여 사용하는 것이 보통이다.In general, truck tires directly friction the road surface, so it is common to replace only the tread area.

이와 같이 용도로 사용되는 트럭용 재생고무는 원료고무로서 천연고무와 더불어 합성고무를 소량 배합하여 사용하고 있으며, 노화특성을 방지하기 위하여 가황제와 촉진제의 함량을 조절하거나 카본블랙의 함량을 통하여 물성을 최적화하는 것이 보통이다.The recycled rubber for trucks used in this way is used as a raw material rubber in combination with natural rubber and a small amount of synthetic rubber.In order to prevent aging characteristics, it is necessary to adjust the content of vulcanizing agent and accelerator or to adjust the content of carbon black. It is common to optimize

하지만 상기와 같은 트럭용 재생고무의 경우 일반적인 신품 타이어와 같이 원료고무로서 천연고무를 주로 사용하기 때문에, 천연고무의 특성상 사용기간이 증가함에 따라 초기물성이 급격히 하락한다는 단점을 가지고 있다.However, in the case of the recycled rubber for trucks, natural rubber is mainly used as a raw material rubber like a general new tire, and thus has a disadvantage in that the initial physical properties rapidly decrease as the service life increases.

이러한 초기물성의 하락원인으로는 고무의 가황제로 사용되는 황(sulfur)은 고무분자와 고무분자의 결합을 중간에서 연결하는 역할을 하는데, 과다한 하중 및 사용시간의 증가로 인한 열이 발생하여 유황에 의해 폴리 설파이드 가교결합이 모노 또는 다이 설파이드 결합으로 끓어지거나 고리형 분자구조를 형성하게 된다.Sulfur, which is used as a vulcanizing agent of rubber, acts as a link between rubber molecules and rubber molecules in the middle of the initial physical properties, and heat is generated due to excessive load and increase in use time. This causes polysulfide crosslinks to boil into mono or di sulfide bonds or form cyclic molecular structures.

이와 같이 폴리 설파이드 구조가 열에 의해 분해 반응으로 모노, 다이, 고리형 설파이드 및 공액디엔(conjugated diene)과 트리엔으로 변화되고, 또한 가교밀도 및 폴리 설파이드 농도의 감소에 따라 물성이 변하는 현상을 리버젼(reversion)이라고 한다.In this way, the polysulfide structure is changed into mono, die, cyclic sulfide, conjugated diene and triene by thermal decomposition reaction, and the property change due to the decrease in the crosslinking density and polysulfide concentration. It's called (reversion).

이와 같은 리버젼 현상으로 나타나는 주요물성의 변화로는 폴리설파이드 가교 결합농도가 감소함에 따라 인장강도, 내피로성과 같은 물성이 변화된다. As the main physical property change caused by such a reversion phenomenon, physical properties such as tensile strength and fatigue resistance change as the polysulfide crosslinking concentration decreases.

따라서 천연고무를 사용한 고무 조성물에 있어서 발열은 리버젼 현상에 따른 노화특성을 초래하기 때문에 심각한 문제가 되고 있으며, 특히 트럭의 트레드용 재생고무는 일반 타이어에 사용되는 고무 조성물에 비하여 리버젼 현상에 대한 저항특성이 더욱 요구되고 있다.Therefore, in the rubber composition using natural rubber, heat generation is a serious problem because it causes the aging characteristics according to the reversion phenomenon, in particular, the recycled rubber for the tread of the truck compared to the rubber composition used for general tires More resistance characteristics are required.

종래에는 상기와 같은 리버젼 현상을 최소화하기 위하여 적절한 필러를 첨가한다든지, 주사슬의 불포화도가 적은 폴리머를 사용하거나 트랜스(trance) 함량이 높은 폴리머를 사용하였다. Conventionally, in order to minimize the above-mentioned reversion phenomenon, an appropriate filler is added, a polymer having a low unsaturation of the main chain, or a polymer having a high trans content is used.

하지만 상기와 같은 방법들은 일반 타이어에 비하여 더 큰 하중과 더 높은 열이 발생되는 트럭용 재생 타이어에 대해서는 리버젼 현상에 대한 방지효과가 미비하기 때문에 사용이 적절하지 못하다는 문제점이 있었다.However, the above methods have a problem in that the recycled tires for trucks, which generate greater loads and higher heat than the general tires, are inadequately used because they have insufficient protection against the reversion phenomenon.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 구성된 것으로, 트럭 타이어용 재생고무의 원료고무로 사용되는 천연고무의 리버젼 현상에 대한 저항특성을 향상시킴으로서 제조되는 타이어의 발열성능을 보강하여 노화에 따른 물성하락을 방지할 수 있는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention is configured to solve the above problems, by improving the resistance characteristics against the reversion phenomenon of the natural rubber used as the raw material of the recycled rubber for truck tires by reinforcing the heat generation performance of the tire produced by aging It is an object of the present invention to provide a recyclable truck tire rubber composition capable of preventing a drop in physical properties.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, The present invention to achieve the above object,

원료고무로 천연고무를 포함하는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 있어서,In the truck tire rubber composition for regeneration comprising natural rubber as raw material rubber,

상기 고무 조성물에 첨가되는 가황제의 양과 동일한 양의 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산(1,6-bis(N,N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho)-hexane)로 구성된 안티리버젼제(anti-reversion agent)가 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물을 제공함으로서 달성될 수 있다.Anti-consisting of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane (1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho) -hexane) in an amount equal to the amount of vulcanizing agent added to the rubber composition It can be achieved by providing a recyclable truck tire rubber composition characterized by the addition of an anti-reversion agent.

이하에서는 본 발명의 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 대하여 좀 더 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter will be described in more detail with respect to the recycled truck tire rubber composition of the present invention.

본 발명에서는 원료고무로서 천연고무를 사용하고, 그 외 카본블랙, 산화아연, 스테아린산, 공정유, 촉진제 및 가황제(sulfur)로 구성되는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 이루어진 안티리버젼제를 황이 첨가되는 양과 동일한 양을 첨가하여 천연고무의 리버젼 현상을 억제하고 노화에 따른 물성하락을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the present invention, 1,6-bis N, N is used in a recyclable truck tire rubber composition composed of carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, process oils, accelerators, and sulfur vulcanizers, using natural rubber as a raw material rubber. The anti-reversion agent consisting of dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane is added in an amount equal to the amount of sulfur added to suppress the reversion of natural rubber and to prevent degradation of physical properties due to aging.

상기와 같이 사용되는 안티리버젼제로 사용되는 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산은 Vulcuren VP KA9188와 같은 상품명으로 쉽게 구입할 수 있으며, 하기 표 1과 같은 특성을 갖는다.1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane, which is used as the antireversion agent used as described above, can be easily purchased under the trade name of Vulcuren VP KA9188, and has the characteristics shown in Table 1 below.

제품명product name Vulcuren VP KA9188 Vulcuren VP KA9188 형태shape 흰색 또는 옅은 노랑, 오일 코팅된 분말형 White or pale yellow, oil coated powder 비중(g/㎤)Specific gravity (g / cm 3) 1.25 1.25 녹는점(℃)Melting Point (℃) 92 92 함량(%)content(%) 95 95 오일함량(%)Oil content (%) 5(Mineral oil) 5 (Mineral oil) 구성Configuration 1,6-bis(N,N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho)-hexane 1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho) -hexane

상기와 같은 특성을 갖는 안티리버젼제를 고무 조성물에 첨가하게 되면, 종래 가황제에 의해 하기 화학식 1과 같이 형성되어 있던 설파이드 결합을 하기 화학식 2와 같이 다중 설파이드 결합으로 변형되며, 이러한 다중 설파이드 결합은 모노(mono), 디(di) 또는 최대 3개의 설파이드 결합으로 전환되어 고무와 고무 체인간의 결합력을 증가시켜 리버젼 현상을 방지할 수 있다는 것이다. When the anti-reversion agent having the above characteristics is added to the rubber composition, the sulfide bonds formed by the conventional vulcanizing agent as shown in the following Chemical Formula 1 are transformed into multiple sulfide bonds as shown in the following Chemical Formula 2, and such multiple sulfide bonds. Can be converted to mono, di or up to three sulfide bonds to increase the bonding force between the rubber and the rubber chain to prevent reversion.

Rubber - Sy - Rubber (y = 4 이상)Rubber-S y -Rubber (y = 4 or more)

Rubber - Sx - (CH2)6 - Sx - Rubber (x = 3 이하)Rubber-S x- (CH 2 ) 6 -S x -Rubber (x = 3 or less)

이와 같은 안티리버젼제는 고무 조성물에 있어서 사용된 가황제의 양과 동일한 양이 첨가하는 경우 리버젼 현상에 대한 저항특성이 가장 효율적인 것을 실험적으로 밝혀졌다.It was found experimentally that the anti-reversion agent is most effective in the resistance to the reversion phenomenon when the same amount of the vulcanizing agent used in the rubber composition is added.

상기와 같이 트럭 타이어용 재생고무 조성물에 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 구성된 안티리버젼제를 첨가하여 원료고무로 사용되는 천연고무의 리버젼 현상에 대한 저항특성을 향상시켜 제조되는 타이어의 발열성능을 보강하고, 타이어 노화에 따른 물성하락을 방지할 수 있다는 것이다.Resistance to the reversion of natural rubber used as raw material rubber by adding anti-reversion agent composed of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane to recycled rubber composition for truck tires as described above It is possible to reinforce the exothermic performance of the tire produced by improving the characteristics, and to prevent the physical property degradation due to tire aging.

이하 실시예에 의하여 본 발명을 더욱 자세하게 설명하기는 하나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 예시일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것은 아니다. Although the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, the following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

<비교예>Comparative Example

원료고무로 사용된 천연고무 100g과, 카본블랙(N220) 50g, 산화아연 5g, 스테아린산 2g, 공정유 6g, Wax 1g, 가황제(S) 2g, 촉진제 1g을 혼합하여 제조된 트럭 타이어용 재생고무 조성물을 비교예로 하였다Recycled rubber for truck tires manufactured by mixing 100 g of natural rubber used as raw material rubber, 50 g of carbon black (N220), 5 g of zinc oxide, 2 g of stearic acid, 6 g of process oil, 1 g of wax, 2 g of vulcanizing agent (S), and 1 g of accelerator. A composition was made into the comparative example

<실시예 1><Example 1>

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되,1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 구성된 안티리버젼제를 1g 첨가하여 제조된 트럭 타이어용 재생고무 조성물을 실시예 1로 하였다.A recycled rubber composition for truck tires prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example, but prepared by adding 1 g of an antireversion agent consisting of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane to Example 1 It was.

<실시예 2><Example 2>

상기 비교예와 동일한 방법으로 제조하되,1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 구성된 안티리버젼제를 2g 첨가하여 제조된 트럭 타이어용 재생고무 조성물을 실시예 2로 하였다.A recycled rubber composition for truck tires prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example, but prepared by adding 2 g of an anti-reversion agent composed of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane to Example 2 It was.

<실험예>Experimental Example

상기 비교예와 실시예 1 내지 2와 같이 제조된 재생고무 조성물에 대한 인장강도와 노화인장강도를 KS M6518에 명기된 인장물성 시험방법으로 물성을 측정하여 인장강도 하락률을 측정하였고, 리버젼은 MDR기기를 이용하여 145??에서 최대토크(maximum torque)를 측정하고 10분 후 다시 토크(torque)를 측정하여 그 감소비율을 수치로 측정하였으며, 이와 같은 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.Tensile strength and aging tensile strength of the recycled rubber composition prepared as in Comparative Examples and Examples 1 to 2 were measured by measuring the physical properties by the tensile property test method specified in KS M6518, and the tensile strength drop rate was measured. The maximum torque was measured at 145 ° by using the device, and after 10 minutes, the torque was again measured, and the reduction ratio thereof was measured numerically. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

비교예Comparative example 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 초기인장강도(㎏/㎠)Initial tensile strength (㎏ / ㎠) 275275 285285 305305 노화인장강도(㎏/㎠)Aging Tensile Strength (㎏ / ㎠) 245245 269269 295295 인장강도 하락률(%)Tensile strength drop rate (%) 10.910.9 5.65.6 3.33.3 maximum torquemaximum torque 3535 3636 3838 torque after 10mintorque after 10min 2828 3333 3737 reversion(%)reversion (%) 2020 9.19.1 2.62.6

상기 표 2를 통하여 알 수 있듯이, 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 구성된 안티리버젼제가 첨가되지 않은 비교예와 비교하여 안티리버젼제가 첨가된 실시예1 내지 2의 경우를 살펴보면 인장강도의 하락율과 리버젼 현상이 낮은 것을 알 수 있으며, 특히 리버젼제가 황과 동량 첨가된 실시예 2가 황에 비해 절반만 첨가된 실시예 1에 비하여 인장강도 하락률과 리버젼 현상이 개선된다는 것을 보여주고 있다.As can be seen from Table 2, Examples 1 to 1 wherein the anti-reversion agent is added compared to the comparative example without the addition of the anti-reversion agent consisting of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane In the case of 2, it can be seen that the decrease rate and the reversion of tensile strength are low, and in particular, Example 2 having the same amount of sulfur as the reversion agent is lower than that of Example 1 in which only half is added compared to sulfur. It shows that the version phenomenon is improved.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 트럭 타이어용 재생고무 조성물에 있어서 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산으로 구성된 안티리버젼제(anti-reversion agent)를 가황제의 양과 동일한 양을 첨가함으로서, 원료고무로 사용되는 천연고무의 리버젼 현상에 대한 저항특성을 향상시켜 제조되는 타이어의 발열성능을 보강하고, 타이어 노화에 따른 물성하락을 방지할 수 있다는 효과를 가져온다.As described above, the present invention relates to an anti-reversion agent composed of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane in the recycled rubber composition for truck tires. By adding the amount, the resistance to the reversion phenomenon of the natural rubber used as the raw material rubber is improved, thereby reinforcing the exothermic performance of the manufactured tire and preventing the physical property deterioration due to tire aging.

Claims (1)

원료고무로 천연고무를 포함하는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물에 있어서,In the truck tire rubber composition for regeneration comprising natural rubber as raw material rubber, 상기 고무 조성물에 첨가되는 가황제의 양과 동일한 양의 1,6-비스 N,N-디벤제닐티오카바모일디소-헥산(1,6-bis(N,N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho)-hexane)로 구성된 안티리버젼제(anti-reversion agent)가 첨가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생용 트럭 타이어 고무 조성물Anti-consisting of 1,6-bis N, N-dibenzenylthiocarbamoyldiso-hexane (1,6-bis (N, N'-dibenzenylthiocarbamoylditho) -hexane) in an amount equal to the amount of vulcanizing agent added to the rubber composition Recycling truck tire rubber composition characterized by the addition of an anti-reversion agent
KR10-2002-0045418A 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 A reclaimed rubber composition of truck-tire KR100529247B1 (en)

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KR100713704B1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-05-02 금호타이어 주식회사 Rim flange rubber composition for truck and bus tire having increased durability
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EP1197518A1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2002-04-17 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber composition and pneumatic tire made with the same
KR100356591B1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2002-10-19 금호산업 주식회사 Rubber composition for tier rim flange with good thermal aging and abrasion resistance properties
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