KR100516002B1 - Refuse sorting structures of intermediate handling for disposal of construction - Google Patents

Refuse sorting structures of intermediate handling for disposal of construction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100516002B1
KR100516002B1 KR1020050026886A KR20050026886A KR100516002B1 KR 100516002 B1 KR100516002 B1 KR 100516002B1 KR 1020050026886 A KR1020050026886 A KR 1020050026886A KR 20050026886 A KR20050026886 A KR 20050026886A KR 100516002 B1 KR100516002 B1 KR 100516002B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
construction waste
foreign matter
guide
blower
construction
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KR1020050026886A
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Korean (ko)
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이상훈
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금강도시환경 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/08Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B07B9/02Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

종래 풍력이용 선별제거 방식을 보다 개량하여 이물질의 선별 및 제거 효율을 향상시킨 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조가 개시된다. 개시된 선별구조는 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 중력에 의해 이동하도록 하향 경사지며, 다수의 스크린이 횡방향으로 설치된 이송안내로와; 상기 이송안내로의 내측에서 외측으로 스크린을 통해 공기를 분사시키도록, 상기 이송안내로의 내측에 마련된 송풍기와; 상기 스크린을 통해 분사된 공기에 의해 부상된 건설폐기물의 각종 이물질이 유입되도록 상기 이송안내로의 외측에 마련된 배출덕트를 포함하여 구성되어, 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 상기 이송안내로상에서 중력에 의해 이동하면서 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에서 이격된 후 상기 송풍기에서 공급된 풍력에 의해 부상한 후 상기 배출덕트를 통해 배출되도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.Disclosed is a foreign matter sorting structure of a construction waste intermediate treatment process that improves the efficiency of sorting and removing foreign matters by further improving the conventional windscreen sorting and removing method. The disclosed sorting structure is inclined downward so that construction waste mixed with various foreign matters moves by gravity, and a plurality of screens have transverse guideways installed therein; A blower provided inside the transfer guide to inject air from the inside of the transfer guide to the outside through the screen; It comprises a discharge duct provided on the outside of the conveying guide so that various foreign matters of the construction waste injured by the air injected through the screen, the construction waste mixed with a variety of foreign matter is applied to the gravity on the conveyance guideway While moving by the various foreign matter is separated from the construction waste, characterized in that it is discharged through the discharge duct after floating by the wind power supplied from the blower.

Description

건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조{REFUSE SORTING STRUCTURES OF INTERMEDIATE HANDLING FOR DISPOSAL OF CONSTRUCTION}REFUSE SORTING STRUCTURES OF INTERMEDIATE HANDLING FOR DISPOSAL OF CONSTRUCTION}

본 발명은 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 건설폐기물을 유용한 자원으로 재활용하기 위한 건설폐기물 중간처리과정에서, 건설폐기물에 혼재되어 있는 비닐, 종이, 천조각, 폐플라스틱 또는 스티로폼과 같은 각종 이물질을 친환경적이면서도 효율적으로 선별추출할 수 있는 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a foreign matter sorting structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process, more specifically, in the construction waste intermediate treatment process for recycling the construction waste into useful resources, vinyl, paper, scraps, waste mixed in the construction waste The present invention relates to a foreign matter sorting structure of an intermediate treatment process for construction wastes that can efficiently and efficiently extract various foreign matters such as plastic or styrofoam.

친환경적 측면 및 자원의 재활용 측면에서 건설 및 건축 구조물의 해체시에 발생하는 폐기물은 매립되지 않고 소정의 장소로 수집된 후 파쇄공정, 이물질 선별공정, 재생골재와 모르타르 분리공정 및 재생골재 표면에 부착된 모르타르 박리공정등 일련의 중간처리과정을 통해 양질의 자원으로 생산되고 있다. In terms of eco-friendliness and recycling of resources, wastes generated during the dismantling of construction and building structures are collected in a predetermined place without being landfilled, and then crushed, debris sorting, separation of recycled aggregate and mortar, and attached to the surface of recycled aggregate. It is produced with high quality resources through a series of intermediate processes such as mortar stripping process.

여기서, 본 발명과 관련된 이물질 선별공정을 보다 구체적으로 살펴보면, 이물질 중 금속재는 전자석 자선기에 의해 부착 제거되기 때문에 선별 및 제거에 특별한 문제는 없으나, 비닐, 종이 또는 스티로폼과 같은 비교적 비중이 적은 이물질의 경우에는 직접 육안으로 확인하면서 이물질을 수작업으로 선별 제거하여야 했기 때문에 선별작업이 불편할 뿐만 아니라 선별에도 많은 시간이 소요되었다. 이에, 당업계에서는 비닐, 종이 또는 스티로폼과 같은 비교적 비중이 적은 이물질의 선별 및 제거방법에 다양한 연구를 수행하고 있으며, 이에 수조이용 선별제거방식과 풍력이용 선별제거방식이 대안으로 제시되고 있다.Here, when looking at the foreign matter screening process related to the present invention in more detail, there is no particular problem in the screening and removal because the metal material of the foreign matter is attached and removed by the electromagnet charity, but in the case of a foreign material of relatively low weight such as vinyl, paper or styrofoam In addition, the screening work was inconvenient as well as the screening process was time-consuming because the foreign matter had to be manually screened and removed. Therefore, in the art, various studies have been carried out on methods for screening and removing foreign matters having a relatively low weight such as vinyl, paper, or styrofoam. Thus, a screening method using a water tank and a screening method using wind power are proposed as alternatives.

상기 수조이용 선별제거방식은, 폭기조가 설치된 수조의 수중으로 건설폐기물을 운반하는 컨베이어를 통과시켜 건설폐기물에 혼재된 이물질이 물위로 부상하게 한 후 별도의 채집장치를 이용하여 이물질을 선별 제거하는 방식으로, 이물질 선별과정에서 먼지가 비산되지 않는다는 잇점은 있지만, 컨베이어가 수중을 통과하면서 수조의 물을 오염시키기 때문에 친환경적 측면에 역행하는 문제가 있을 뿐만 아니라 컨베이어가 수중을 통과하면서 부식되어 내구성이 약화되고 수집된 이물질을 건조시키기 위한 별도의 건조장치가 요구되어 설치비용이 증가된다는 문제점이 있었다.The sorting removal method using the water tank is a method of sorting and removing foreign matters by using a separate collecting device after passing the conveyor carrying the construction wastes into the water of the water tank in which the aeration tank is installed to float on the water. However, there is an advantage that dust is not scattered in the foreign matter screening process, but the conveyor contaminates the water in the tank as it passes through the water. There was a problem in that a separate drying device for drying the collected foreign matter is required to increase the installation cost.

상기 풍력이용 제거방식은, 본 출원인이 국내특허출원공개 제2004-27496호(발명의 명칭: 건설폐기물의 이물질 선별장치)에서 개시한 방식으로 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 건설폐기물을 운반하는 컨베이어 측면에서 풍력을 공급하면 건설폐기물에 혼재된 이물질이 컨베이어 측면으로 분리되어 제거하는 방식으로, 부상식 선별제거방식에 비해 물을 오염시키지 않기 때문에 친환경적이라는 잇점은 있지만 재생골재등에 끼워있거나 눌려있는 이물질은 풍력으로도 날아가기 어려워 그 선별 및 제거가 용이하지 못했으며, 혹 날아가더라도 재차 이송되는 재생골제에 간섭되어 선별되지 못하는 등, 선별 효율이 양호하지 못한 문제점이 있었다. The wind power removal method, the conveyor side for carrying the construction waste as shown in Figure 1 in the manner disclosed by the applicant in Korea Patent Application Publication No. 2004-27496 (name of the invention: foreign matter sorting device of construction waste) When wind power is supplied from the wind, foreign matter mixed in construction waste is separated and removed to the side of the conveyor.It is eco-friendly because it does not contaminate water as compared to the floating sorting removal method. As it is difficult to fly, the selection and removal was not easy, or even if flying, there was a problem that the screening efficiency is not good, such as interference with the recycled aggregate transported again.

본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 종래 풍력이용 선별제거 방식을 보다 개량하여 이물질의 선별 및 제거 효율을 향상시킨 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a foreign matter screening structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process to improve the screening and removal efficiency of foreign matter by further improving the conventional windscreen screening removal method. .

보다 구체적으로, 본 발명의 목적은 비닐, 종이, 천조각, 폐플라스틱 또는 스티로폼 등과 같은 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 경사진 이송안내로상에서 중력에 의해 이동하면서 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에서 이격되게 한 후, 상기 이송안내로의 내측에서 외측에서 풍력을 제공하고 풍력에 의해 부상된 이물질이 바로 배출덕트로 유입되게 하여 이물질이 재차 이송되는 건설폐기물에 간섭되지 않도록 하여, 이물질의 선별 및 제거효율을 향상된 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조를 제공하는 것이다.More specifically, an object of the present invention is to allow various foreign matters to be separated from the construction wastes while moving by gravity on the inclined transport guideway mixed with various foreign matters such as vinyl, paper, cloth, waste plastic or styrofoam. Afterwards, the wind power is provided from the inside to the outside of the conveyance guideway, and foreign matters floated by the wind are introduced into the discharge duct so that the foreign matter does not interfere with the construction waste to be transported again, thereby improving the sorting and removal efficiency of the foreign matter. It is to provide a foreign material sorting structure for the intermediate treatment of construction waste.

상기 본 발명은 목적은, 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 중력에 의해 이동하도록 하향 경사지며, 다수의 스크린이 횡방향으로 설치된 이송안내로와; 상기 이송안내로의 내측에서 외측으로 스크린을 통해 공기를 분사시키도록, 상기 이송안내로의 내측에 마련된 송풍기와; 상기 스크린을 통해 분사된 공기에 의해 부상된 건설폐기물의 각종 이물질이 유입되도록, 상기 이송안내로 외측에 마련된 배출덕트를 포함하여 구성되어, 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 상기 이송안내로상에서 중력에 의해 이동하면서 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에서 이격된 후 상기 송풍기에서 공급된 풍력에 의해 부상한 후 상기 배출덕트를 통해 배출되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조를 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다.The object of the present invention, the construction waste in which various foreign matters are inclined downward so as to move by gravity, and a plurality of screens in the transverse direction of the transport guide path; A blower provided inside the transfer guide to inject air from the inside of the transfer guide to the outside through the screen; It is configured to include a discharge duct provided on the outside of the transfer guide so that various foreign matters of the construction waste injured by the air injected through the screen, the construction waste mixed with various foreign matters is gravity on the transfer guideway It can be achieved by providing a foreign matter sorting structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process, characterized in that the various foreign matters are separated from the construction waste while being moved by and then floated by the wind power supplied from the blower and then discharged through the discharge duct. have.

상술한 본 발명의 목적은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 후술되는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 명확해질 것이다.The object of the present invention described above will become more apparent from the preferred embodiment of the present invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 첨부된 도2는 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조의 사시도이며, 도3은 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 측면도이다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention. Attached Figure 2 is a perspective view of the foreign matter screening structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a side view of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention.

상기 도2 및 도3을 참고하면, 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조는 이송안내로(10), 송풍기(20) 및 배출덕트(30)를 포함한다.2 and 3, the foreign matter sorting structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention includes a conveying guide 10, a blower 20 and the discharge duct (30).

상기 이송안내로(10)는 비닐, 종이, 천조각, 폐플라스틱 또는 스티로폼등 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 중력에 의해 이동하도록 하향 경사진 형태로 구성된다. 도1에 도시된 종래의 기술에서는 건설폐기물이 이송컨베이어에 이송되었기 때문에 건설폐기물 그 자체는 유동이 없었으며 이에 따라 재생골재등에 끼워있거나 눌려있는 이물질을 재생골재등에서 분리하기 어려웠으나, 본 발명에서는 건설폐기물이 유동하면서 이동하기 때문에 재생골재등에 끼워있거나 눌려있는 이물질이 재생골재등에서 이탈되어, 풍력이 제공되면 재생골재에서 이탈된 이물질은 용이하게 배출될 수 있게 된다. The conveying path 10 is configured to be inclined downward so that construction waste mixed with various foreign substances such as vinyl, paper, cloth, waste plastic or styrofoam moves by gravity. In the prior art shown in FIG. 1, since the construction waste was transferred to the conveying conveyor, the construction waste itself did not have a flow, and thus, it was difficult to separate foreign matters stuck or pressed into the recycled aggregate from the recycled aggregate. Since the waste moves in the flow, foreign matters that are inserted or pressed in the recycled aggregates are released from the recycled aggregates, and when the wind is provided, the foreign substances separated from the recycled aggregates can be easily discharged.

또한, 상기 이송안내로(10)의 소정의 위치에는 다수의 스크린(11)이 횡방향으로 설치된다. 상기 스크린은 이송안내로의 내측에 마련된 송풍기가 공기를 분사하면, 스크린을 사이에 두고 내측에서 외측으로 분사공기가 통과되기 위한 구성으로, 건설폐기물이 상기 스크린(10)을 통과할 때 분사공기로 인해 비중이 적은 각종 이물질이 부상되게 된다.In addition, a plurality of screens 11 are installed in the transverse direction at a predetermined position of the transport guide path 10. The screen is configured to allow injection air to pass from the inside to the outside with the screen interposed therebetween when the blower provided in the inside of the conveying guideway passes through the screen, and as construction waste passes through the screen 10, As a result, various foreign matters having a low specific gravity are injured.

여기서, 미설명된 참조부호 12는 이송안내로의 측면가이드이며, 참조부호 13 및 14는 상기 이송안내로 전후에서 건설폐기물을 순차적으로 이송시키기 위한 이송 컨베이어이다.Here, reference numeral 12, which is not described, is a side guide of the transfer guide, and reference numerals 13 and 14 denote transfer conveyors for sequentially transferring construction wastes before and after the transfer guide.

상기 이송안내로(10)의 내측에는 스크린(11)을 통해 공기를 이송안내로 내측에서 외측으로 분사시키기 위한 송풍기(20)가 마련된다. 전술한 도1의 기술에서는 풍력이 측면에서 제공되었기 때문에 바람에 의해 날아가는 이물질이 재차 이송되는 재생골제에 걸려 제거되지 못하였거나 또는 송풍기에 가까운 부분과 먼 부분 사이에 제공되는 풍력이 균일하지 못하고 특히 먼 부분에 있는 이물질에는 건설폐기물에 풍력이 차단되어 이물질 선별 효율이 양호하지 못했지만, 본 발명에서는 풍력을 스크린을 통해 이송안내로 내측에서 외측으로 제공하기 때문에 일단 상부로 부상된 각종 이물질이 재차 이송되는 건설폐기물에 걸릴 우려가 없고, 이송안내로 횡단폭에 대해 균일한 풍력을 제공할 수 있어 선별 효율을 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.An inner side of the conveying guide 10 is provided with a blower 20 for injecting air from the inside of the conveying guide to the outside through the screen 11. In the above-described technique of FIG. 1, since the wind is provided from the side, foreign matters blown by the wind cannot be removed by the recycled aggregate transported again, or the wind provided between the portion close to the blower and the far portion is not uniform and particularly far The foreign matter in the part was blocked by the wind to the construction waste, the efficiency of screening foreign matter was not good, but in the present invention, because the wind is provided from the inside to the outside through the transfer guide through the screen, the various foreign matters floated to the upper part are transferred again. There is no risk of waste, and the transfer guide can provide a uniform wind power for the transverse width, thereby improving the sorting efficiency.

여기서, 상기 송풍기(20)는 바람직하게 송풍본체(21)와, 상기 송풍분체에서 분기되며 이송안내로의 스크린(11) 면에 당접한 분기노즐(22)을 포함한다. 상기 분기노즐은 이송안내로 상에 형성된 스크린 수에 동일한 갯수로 형성된다.Here, the blower 20 preferably includes a blower body 21 and a branch nozzle 22 branched from the blower powder and abutted on the screen 11 surface of the transfer guide. The branch nozzles are formed in the same number as the number of screens formed on the transfer guide path.

상기 이송안내로(10) 외측에는 상기 스크린(11)을 통해 분사된 공기에 의해 부상된 건설폐기물의 각종 이물질이 다시 이송안내로(10)에 낙하하지 않고 외부로 배출되게 하는 배출덕트(30)가 마련된다. 따라서, 풍력에 의해 부상된 각종 이물질은 그 풍력에 의해 이동하다가 배출덕트(30) 내로 유입된 후 소정의 장소로 회수되게 된다. 여기서, 바람직하게 상기 배출덕트(30)상에는, 부상한 이물질이 낙하하는 것을 원천적으로 방지하기 위해 흡입팬(31)이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 의해, 부상된 각종 이물질은 송풍기(20)의 송풍력 및 상기 흡입팬(31)의 흡입력에 의해 배출덕트을 통해 용이하게 배출될 수 있게 된다.The discharge duct 30 outside the transfer guide 10 to allow various foreign matters of the construction waste injured by the air injected through the screen 11 to be discharged to the outside without falling back to the transfer guide 10. Is prepared. Therefore, various foreign matters floated by the wind power are moved by the wind power and collected into the discharge duct 30 and then recovered to a predetermined place. Here, preferably, on the discharge duct 30, it is preferable that the suction fan 31 is provided in order to prevent the floating foreign matters from falling. As a result, the various injured foreign matters can be easily discharged through the discharge duct by the blowing force of the blower 20 and the suction force of the suction fan 31.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조의 작용을 살펴본다.It looks at the action of the foreign matter screening structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention configured as described above.

회수된 건설폐기물은 파쇄기에 의해 소정의 크기로 파쇄된 후 이송컨베이어(12)에 의해 이송되다가 본 발명에 따른 이송안내로(10)에 투입된다. 투입된 건설폐기물은 경사진 이송안내로(10)를 따라 중력에 의해 유동하면서 안내이송되면서, 재생골재등에 끼워있거나 눌려있는 이물질이 재생골재등에서 분리되게 된다. 그리고, 이송안내로 내측에 마련된 송풍기(20)에서 공기가 스크린(11)을 통해 외측으로 분사되면, 분리된 이물질은 풍력에 의해 상부로 부상하게 되고, 바람직하게 흡입팬(31)가 마련된 배출덕트(30)내로 유입되어 소정의 장소로 회수되게 된다.The recovered construction waste is crushed to a predetermined size by a crusher and then transported by the conveying conveyor 12 and then introduced into the conveying guide 10 according to the present invention. The injected construction wastes are guided while flowing by gravity along the inclined transfer guide 10, and foreign matters that are inserted or pressed in the recycled aggregates are separated from the recycled aggregates. Then, when air is blown out through the screen 11 in the blower 20 provided inside the transfer guide, the separated foreign matter is floated upward by the wind power, preferably the exhaust duct provided with the suction fan 31 It flows into the 30 and is recovered to a predetermined place.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따른 이물질 선별구조에 따르면, 풍력을 스크린(11)을 통해 이송안내로(10) 내측에서 외측으로 제공하기 때문에 일단 상부로 부상된 각종 이물질이 재차 이송되는 건설폐기물에 걸릴 우려가 없고, 이송안내로 횡단폭에 대해 균일한 풍력을 제공할 수 있어 선별 효율을 향상시키게 된다.According to the foreign matter sorting structure according to the present invention, since the wind power is provided from the inside of the conveying guide 10 through the screen 11 to the outside, there is a concern that various foreign matters once floated to the upper part may be caught in the construction waste to be transported again. It is possible to provide a uniform wind power for the transverse width as a transport guide to improve the sorting efficiency.

한편, 도4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 이송안내로(10)는 하측으로 확개된 형상인 것이 바람직한 데, 이는 유입된 건축폐기물이 고루 퍼져 이송 안내되게 하여 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에 눌려 있지 않도록 하기 위함이다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, it is preferable that the conveying guide 10 has a shape expanded downward, so that the introduced building waste is spread evenly to guide the transport so that various foreign matter is not pressed by the construction waste. For sake.

또한, 도5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 이송안내로(10)에는 진동모터(15)가 구비되는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 이송안내로 상면에는 돌기(16)가 형성된 것이 더 바람직하다. 이는 건설폐기물에 끼워 있거나 눌려 있거나 걸려 있는 이물질을 건설폐기물에서 보다 용이하게 이격되게 하도록 진동모터에 의해 이송안내로가 진동하거나, 돌기에 의해 이송되는 건설폐기물이 튀게 하기 위함이다.In addition, as shown in Figure 5, the conveying guide 10 is preferably provided with a vibration motor 15, it is more preferable that the projection 16 is formed on the upper surface of the conveying guide. This is to make the construction guide conveyed by the vibration motor, or the construction waste conveyed by the projections so that foreign matters inserted into the construction waste, pressed or hung, more easily separated from the construction waste.

본 발명은 특정의 실시예와 관련하여 도시 및 설명되었지만, 청구범위에 의해 나타난 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 개조 및 변화가 가능하다는 것을 당 업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구나 쉽게 알 수 있을 것이다.While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as indicated by the claims. It will be easy to see.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 풍력을 이용하여 이물질을 선별 제거하기 때문에 친환경적이라는 효과가 있으며, 더 나아가 기존의 풍력이용 선별제거방식을 개량, 즉 비닐, 종이, 천조각, 폐플라스틱 또는 스티로폼 등과 같은 각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 경사진 이송안내로상에서 중력에 의해 이동하면서 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에서 이격되게 한 후, 상기 이송안내로의 내측에서 외측에서 풍력을 제공하고 풍력에 의해 부상된 이물질이 바로 배출덕트로 유입되게 하여 이물질이 재차 이송되는 건설폐기물에 간섭되지 않도록 하여, 이물질의 선별 및 제거효율을 향상시킨 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has an effect of being environmentally friendly because it removes and removes foreign substances by using wind power, and further improves the existing wind screening removal method, that is, vinyl, paper, cloth, waste plastic or styrofoam, etc. The construction waste mixed with the same foreign matter is moved by gravity on the inclined transport guideway, and various foreign matters are separated from the construction waste, and then the wind power is provided from the inside of the transport guideway and the foreign matter injured by the wind. This is introduced into the discharge duct so that foreign matter does not interfere with the construction waste transported again, thereby improving the efficiency of sorting and removing the foreign matter.

도1은 종래의 이물질 선별구조를 나타낸 도면이며,1 is a view showing a conventional foreign material sorting structure,

도2는 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조의 사시도이며, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the foreign matter screening structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention,

도3은 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조의 측면도이며,Figure 3 is a side view of the foreign matter screening structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention,

도4 및 도5는 본 발명에 따른 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조의 보다 바람직한 변경 실시예를 도시한 도면이다.4 and 5 is a view showing a more preferred modified embodiment of the foreign matter screening structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

10: 이송안내로 11: 스크린10: Transfer Guide 11: Screen

12: 측면가이드 13, 14: 이송 컨베이어12: side guide 13, 14: conveying conveyor

15: 진동모터 16: 돌기15: Vibration motor 16: turning

20: 송풍기 30: 배출덕트20: blower 30: exhaust duct

Claims (6)

각종 이물질이 혼재된 건설폐기물이 중력에 의해 이동하도록 하향 경사지며 다수의 스크린이 횡방향으로 설치된 이송안내로와, 상기 이송안내로의 내측에서 외측으로 스크린을 통해 공기를 분사시키도록 상기 이송안내로의 내측에 마련된 송풍기와, 상기 스크린을 통해 분사된 공기에 의해 부상된 건설폐기물의 각종 이물질이 유입되도록 상기 이송안내로의 외측에 마련된 배출덕트로 구성된 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조에 있어서, The transport guideway is inclined downward so that construction waste mixed with various foreign matters moves by gravity and the plurality of screens are installed in the transverse direction, and the transport guideway injects air through the screen from the inside to the outside of the transport guideway. In the foreign matter sorting structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process consisting of a blower provided on the inside of the discharge duct provided on the outside of the transport guide so that various foreign matters of construction waste injured by the air injected through the screen is introduced, 상기 이송안내로는 유입된 건축폐기물이 고루 퍼져 이송 안내되도록 하측으로 확개된 형상으로 형상되며, 상기 이송안내로 상면에는 이송안내되는 건설폐기물이 튀게 하여 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에서 용이하게 이격되게 하도록 하는 돌기가 형성되며, 상기 이송안내로의 저면에는 각종 이물질이 건설폐기물에서 용이하게 이격되도록 하는 진동모터가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조The conveying guide is formed in a shape that is extended to the lower side so that the introduced building waste is spread evenly spread guide, the construction guide to be transported on the upper surface of the conveying guide so that various foreign matters are easily separated from the construction waste. The projection is formed, the foreign material sorting structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process, characterized in that the bottom of the transfer guide is provided with a vibration motor for easily separating the various foreign matter from the construction waste 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 송풍기는 송풍본체와, 상기 송풍분체에서 분기되며 이송안내로의 스크린 면에 당접한 분기노즐을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조.The blower is a blower body, and the foreign matter sorting structure of the construction waste intermediate process characterized in that it comprises a branch nozzle branched from the blower powder and abutted on the screen surface of the transfer guide. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 배출덕트상에는 이물질이 배출덕트을 통해 보다 용이하게 배출되도록 흡입팬가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 건설폐기물 중간처리과정의 이물질 선별구조.The foreign matter selection structure of the construction waste intermediate treatment process, characterized in that the suction fan is provided on the discharge duct so that the foreign matter is more easily discharged through the discharge duct. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR100719459B1 (en) 2005-11-18 2007-05-17 태성개발(주) Dust seperating apparatus and it's method using closed vibration screen
KR100793166B1 (en) 2007-01-12 2008-01-10 주식회사 오성개발 An alien substance and a differential calculus removal device of a construction waste
KR100814086B1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-03-20 두제산업개발(주) Apparatus and method for manufacturing recycled-aggregate made of crushed waste-concrete
KR100968793B1 (en) 2010-03-25 2010-07-08 동해기계공업(주) Recycled aggregate sorting device having a function of refuse clearing and dust collection
KR101275937B1 (en) 2011-12-19 2013-06-17 박세웅 Vibration screen of waste battery recycling apparatus
WO2014163258A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 한국지질자원연구원 Dry separation apparatus and dry separation method
KR101899287B1 (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-14 실리카네오텍주식회사 Cooling, Sorting and Dust Collecting Apparatus for Molding Sand
KR102141668B1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-05 이정석 Blueberry sorting device
WO2021075898A1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-22 주식회사 케이에이티 Specific gravity separator
CN114433498A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-06 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Feeding structure, uniform material distribution system and material distribution method

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100719459B1 (en) 2005-11-18 2007-05-17 태성개발(주) Dust seperating apparatus and it's method using closed vibration screen
KR100793166B1 (en) 2007-01-12 2008-01-10 주식회사 오성개발 An alien substance and a differential calculus removal device of a construction waste
KR100814086B1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-03-20 두제산업개발(주) Apparatus and method for manufacturing recycled-aggregate made of crushed waste-concrete
KR100968793B1 (en) 2010-03-25 2010-07-08 동해기계공업(주) Recycled aggregate sorting device having a function of refuse clearing and dust collection
KR101275937B1 (en) 2011-12-19 2013-06-17 박세웅 Vibration screen of waste battery recycling apparatus
WO2014163258A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 한국지질자원연구원 Dry separation apparatus and dry separation method
US9566614B2 (en) 2013-04-05 2017-02-14 Korea Institute Of Geoscience And Mineral Resources Dry separation apparatus and dry separation method
US9950343B2 (en) 2013-04-05 2018-04-24 Korea Institute Of Geoscience And Mineral Resources Dry separation apparatus and dry separation method
KR101899287B1 (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-14 실리카네오텍주식회사 Cooling, Sorting and Dust Collecting Apparatus for Molding Sand
WO2021075898A1 (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-22 주식회사 케이에이티 Specific gravity separator
KR102141668B1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-05 이정석 Blueberry sorting device
CN114433498A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-06 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Feeding structure, uniform material distribution system and material distribution method

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