KR100513829B1 - Seasoning egg processing method - Google Patents

Seasoning egg processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100513829B1
KR100513829B1 KR10-2003-0046416A KR20030046416A KR100513829B1 KR 100513829 B1 KR100513829 B1 KR 100513829B1 KR 20030046416 A KR20030046416 A KR 20030046416A KR 100513829 B1 KR100513829 B1 KR 100513829B1
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eggs
seasoning
vacuum
peeling
high temperature
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KR10-2003-0046416A
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KR20050006550A (en
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박용우
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고영훈
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L15/00Egg products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/001Packaging other articles presenting special problems of foodstuffs, combined with their conservation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 삶거나 구운 알(계란, 오리알, 메추리알)의 껍질을 벗기고 각종 양념이 첨가된 조미액에 알을 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 한 뒤 진공포장 멸균함으로써, 알의 보존성이 향상되고 가공 공정이 간단하며 특히 양념을 기호에 맞게 다양하게 할 수 있으므로 여러 가지 맛의 조미 알로 가공할 수 있는 조미 알 가공방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 알을 삶거나 또는 고온으로 굽는 1차가공공정, 1차가공공정에서 삶거나 구워진 알의 껍질을 벗기는 박피공정, 박피된 알을 간장, 물엿을 주성분으로 하는 조미액에 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 하는 2차가공공정, 조미액이 스며든 알을 합성비닐로 진공포장한 뒤 고온고압으로 멸균 처리하는 진공포장멸균공정 및 진공포장멸균 된 알을 상온으로 냉각시키는 냉각공정으로 이루어진다.The present invention peels boiled or roasted eggs (eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs) and soaks the eggs in seasoning liquids with various seasonings, so that the seasonings are infiltrated with eggs and then vacuum-packed to sterilize, thereby improving the shelf life of the eggs and processing the process. This simple and especially seasoning egg processing method that can be processed into seasoning eggs of various flavors, because the seasoning can be varied to your liking, in particular, primary processing process, primary processing process to boil eggs or bake at high temperature Peeling process of peeling boiled or baked eggs in soy sauce, soaking the peeled eggs in soy sauce and syrup as a main ingredient, a secondary processing process so that seasonings can penetrate into eggs, and vacuum-packed eggs with synthetic vinyl in vacuum packaging. It consists of a vacuum packaging sterilization process that sterilizes at high temperature and high pressure and a cooling process that cools the vacuum sterilized eggs to room temperature.

Description

조미 알 가공방법{Seasoning egg processing method} Seasoning egg processing method

본 발명은 삶거나 또는 구운 알(계란, 오리알, 메추리알)의 껍질을 벗기고 조미(調味)액에 담가 양념이 스며들도록 한 뒤 진공포장 멸균함으로써, 알의 변질과 부패가 방지되고 양념이 되어 있으므로 소금에 찍어 먹을 필요가 없는 간편한 조미 알 가공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention peels boiled or roasted eggs (eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs), soaked in seasonings (調味) soaked in seasoning and sterilized by vacuum packaging, so that the alteration and decay of the eggs are prevented and seasoned It is about easy seasoning egg processing without salt dip.

일반적으로 알(계란, 오리알, 메추리알)은 생란 상태로 유통되거나 또는 구운 상태로 유통된다.In general, eggs (eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs) are distributed in the form of eggs or baked.

최근에는 알에 양념을 첨가하여 다양한 맛이 나도록 가공 한 조미 알이 유통되는 추세이다.In recent years, seasoned eggs that have been seasoned with various seasonings have been distributed.

종래의 조미 알은 국내 특허등록 제353317호에 개시된 바 있다. 이는 껍질을 벗기지 않고 완숙한 뒤 그대로 조미 및 코팅하여 보존성과 맛을 개선시킨 것이다.Conventional seasoning eggs have been disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 333317. It is seasoned and coated as it is, without peeling, to improve preservation and taste.

그러나 껍질을 벗기지 않은 알을 조미액에 담가 양념이 스며들도록 해야 하므로 그 시간이 3시간 ~ 6시간으로 많은 시간이 걸리는 단점이 있었다. 그리고 조미된 계란의 껍질에 뭍은 양념을 건조시킨 뒤 진공포장해야 되므로 가공작업의 능률이 떨어지는 등의 단점이 있었다.However, the seasoned soaked in the unsealed eggs in the seasoning solution had a disadvantage that takes a lot of time to 3 hours to 6 hours. In addition, the dried seasonings on the shell of seasoned eggs have to be dried and vacuum-packed.

그리고 유통과정에서 껍질이 깨지거나 미세한 금이 생겨 상품화할 수 없거나 쉽게 상하는 단점이 있었으며 껍질을 벗기고 먹어야 되므로 청소할 때 껍질을 수거해야 되는 단점이 있었다.In addition, there was a disadvantage in that the bark cracked or fine cracks in the distribution process could not be commercialized or spoiled easily, and had to be peeled off and eaten, so the bark should be collected when cleaning.

본 발명은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 알(계란, 오리알, 메추리알)의 껍질을 벗긴 뒤 각종 양념이 첨가된 조미액에 알을 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 하고 또한 진공포장 멸균함으로써, 알의 보존성이 향상되고 가공 공정이 간단하며 특히 양념을 기호에 맞게 다양하게 할 수 있으므로 여러 가지 맛의 조미 알로 가공할 수 있는 조미 알 가공방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention was developed in view of the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to peel the eggs (eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs) and soak the eggs in the seasoning solution to which the various spices are added so that the seasonings can also penetrate the eggs. By vacuum sterilization, the preservation of eggs is improved, the processing process is simple, and in particular, seasoning eggs can be varied according to taste.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 알을 삶거나 또는 고온으로 굽는 1차가공공정, 1차가공공정에서 삶거나 구워진 알의 껍질을 벗기는 박피공정, 박피된 알을 간장, 물엿을 주성분으로 하는 조미액에 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 하는 2차가공공정, 조미액이 스며든 알을 합성비닐로 진공포장한 뒤 고온고압으로 멸균 처리하는 진공포장멸균공정 및 진공포장멸균 된 알을 상온으로 냉각시키는 냉각공정으로 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is boiled or baked at a high temperature in the primary processing step, peeling process of peeling the egg boiled or baked in the primary processing process, soy sauce, peeled egg soy sauce, seasoning solution containing the starch syrup as the main component The secondary processing process so that spices are soaked in the eggs, the vacuum packaging sterilization process that sterilizes the eggs infiltrated with seasoning with synthetic vinyl, and sterilizes them at high temperature and high pressure, and the cooling process that cools the sterilized eggs to room temperature. Is done.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명 조미 알 가공 공정을 나타낸 블록도 이다. 본 발명은 알(계란, 오리알, 메추리알)을 삶거나 굽는 1차가공공정(10)과, 삶거나 구운 알의 껍질을 벗기는 박피공정(20)으로 이루어진다. 그리고 껍질이 벗겨진 알을 조미액(간장, 물엿 및 기타 양념)에 20분간 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 하는 2차가공공정(30), 2차가공된 알을 진공포장 멸균하는 진공포장멸균공정(40)으로 이루어진다.1 is a block diagram showing a seasoning egg processing process of the present invention. The present invention consists of a primary processing step (10) to boil or bake eggs (eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs), and a peeling step (20) of peeling the boiled or baked eggs. Then, the peeled eggs are soaked in the seasoning solution (soy sauce, starch syrup and other seasonings) for 20 minutes, and the second processing step (30) allows the seasoning to soak into the eggs, and the vacuum packaging sterilization step of vacuum packaging sterilization of the second processed eggs (40). )

진공포장 멸균 후 상온으로 냉각시키는 냉각공정(50)이 추가된다. 상온으로 냉각된 진공포장 알은 다수개씩 박스 포장되어 유통 판매된다.After sterilizing the vacuum packaging, a cooling process 50 for cooling to room temperature is added. Vacuum packaged eggs cooled to room temperature are box-packed and distributed for sale.

1차가공공정(10)중 알을 굽는 과정은 3단계로 이루어져서 서서히 익혀지게 되므로 터지거나 갈라지지 않고 원형을 유지하게 된다.The process of baking eggs in the primary processing process (10) consists of three steps that are gradually cooked, so that they do not burst or split to maintain their original shape.

박피공정(20)은 껍질 벗기는 기계를 사용하는 일반적인 공정이므로 그 설명은 생략한다.Since the peeling process 20 is a general process using a peeling machine, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

2차가공공정(30)은 껍질이 벗겨진 알을 조미액에 담그는 것이므로 양념이 알에 신속하게 스며든다. 보통 20분이면 조미액이 알에 스며들게 되므로 2차가공공정이 짧아지는 장점이 있다.The secondary processing step 30 is to soak the peeled eggs in the seasoning solution so that the seasoning quickly penetrates the eggs. In 20 minutes, the seasoning liquid penetrates the eggs, so the secondary processing process is shortened.

그리고 본 발명은 조미된 알을 건조시키지 않고 조미액이 뭍은 상태 그대로 알을 진공포장 하므로 공정이 단축되는 장점이 있다.And the present invention has the advantage that the process is shortened by vacuum packaging the eggs as it is seasoned liquid without drying the seasoned eggs.

진공포장멸균공정(40)은 다음과 같다. 얇은 합성비닐에 조미액이 스며든 건조시키지 않은 알을 한개 또는 두개 이상 진공포장한 뒤 115℃ ~ 121℃의 온도에서 1.5kg/㎠ ~ 2.5kg/㎠ 의 압력으로 15분 ~ 20분간 증기 가열 가압하여 멸균한다.Vacuum packaging sterilization process 40 is as follows. Vacuum packed one or two or more undried eggs with seasoning liquid in thin synthetic vinyl, and steam heated and pressurized at a pressure of 1.5kg / ㎠ ~ 2.5kg / ㎠ at 115 ℃ ~ 121 ℃ for 15 minutes to 20 minutes. Sterilize.

고온고압의 증기 멸균 이외에 감마선 조사 멸균이 사용될 수 있다. 5kGy 이상의 감마선을 진공포장 된 알에 조사시키면 일반세균 및 곰팡이 등의 유해균이 멸균된다.In addition to hot and high pressure steam sterilization, gamma irradiation sterilization may be used. When gamma rays of 5kGy or more are irradiated on the vacuum-packed eggs, harmful bacteria such as general bacteria and molds are sterilized.

다음 표는 본 발명으로 가공된 알을 멸균처리한 뒤 30℃의 인큐베이터에 넣고 주간 별 일반세균의 마리수를 검사한 것이다.The following table is put into the incubator at 30 ℃ after sterilizing the processed egg in the present invention was examined the number of normal bacteria per day.

1주1 week 3주3 weeks 6주6 Weeks 9주9 Weeks 12주12 Weeks 무멸균Aseptic 17,70017,700 3,200,0003,200,000 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 감마선멸균Gamma Ray Sterilization 1kGy1kGy 103103 94,50094,500 6,670,0006,670,000 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 2kGy2kGy 1212 440440 388,000388,000 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 3kGy3kGy 00 00 590590 48,80048,800 부패Corruption 5kGy5kGy 00 00 00 00 00 고온고압증기멸균High Temperature Steam Sterilization 00 00 00 00 00

다음 표는 본 발명으로 가공된 알을 멸균처리한 뒤 30℃의 인큐베이터에 넣고 주간 별 곰팡이의 마리수를 검사한 것이다.The following table is put into the incubator at 30 ℃ after sterilizing the processed egg in the present invention was tested for the number of molds of the star by day.

1주1 week 3주3 weeks 6주6 Weeks 9주9 Weeks 12주12 Weeks 무멸균Aseptic 264264 8,3008,300 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 감마선멸균Gamma Ray Sterilization 1kGy1kGy 1616 690690 2,5002,500 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 2kGy2kGy 00 2222 820820 부패Corruption 부패Corruption 3kGy3kGy 00 00 4646 5,8205,820 부패Corruption 5kGy5kGy 00 00 00 00 00 고온고압증기멸균High Temperature Steam Sterilization 00 00 00 00 00

위의 표에서 알 수 있듯이 5kGy의 감마선 멸균 및 고온고압 증기멸균의 경우 일반세균, 곰팡이 등의 유해균이 발견되지 않으므로 본 발명의 조미 알을 장기간 안전하게 유통시킬 수 있다.As can be seen from the table above, in the case of 5 kGy gamma ray sterilization and high temperature and high pressure steam sterilization, no harmful bacteria such as general bacteria or molds are found, so that the seasoned eggs of the present invention can be safely distributed for a long time.

합성비닐은 2중으로 구성된다. 15㎛ 두께의 나일론수지와 80㎛ 두께의 캐스트 폴리프로필렌(Cast Poly Propylene)을 겹쳐 2중으로 구성된다. 나일론수지는 공기 차단용이고, 캐스트 폴리프로필렌은 고온고압 살균용 이다. 따라서 종래 여러 겹으로 비닐을 구성할 때 보다 경제적인 이점이 있다.Synthetic vinyl is composed of double. It is composed of double layer of 15㎛ thick nylon resin and 80㎛ thick cast polypropylene. Nylon resin is used for air barriers and cast polypropylene is used for high temperature and high pressure sterilization. Therefore, there is a more economical advantage when constructing the vinyl in the conventional multiple layers.

본 발명은 유통과정 중 변질을 막기 위하여 진공포장 된 알을 고온고압으로 멸균한 것이 특징이다. 이처럼 멸균처리하면 진공포장 중 감염 될 수 있는 대장균 등의 유해세균이 멸균되어 보다 안전하게 포장 멸균된 조미 알을 유통시킬 수 있다.The present invention is characterized by sterilization of vacuum-packed eggs at high temperature and high pressure to prevent deterioration during distribution. This sterilization process enables the safe packaging of sterilized seasoned eggs by sterilizing harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, which can be infected during vacuum packaging.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 삶거나 구운 알의 껍질을 벗긴 뒤 조미액에 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 하고 이러한 알을 진공포장 하여 고온고압으로 멸균처리 한 것이다. 이처럼 진공포장 멸균 처리된 조미 알은 대장균 등의 유해세균의 감염을 막을 수 있으므로 안전하게 조미 알을 유통시킬 수 있으며 장기간 보존이 가능하므로 학교 급식, 군대의 비상식량 등으로 활용할 수 있고 편의점 또는 자동판매기에서도 판매가 가능한 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, after peeling the boiled or baked eggs, the seasoning liquid is soaked in the seasoning, and the eggs are vacuum-packed and sterilized by high temperature and high pressure. As such, the seasoned eggs vacuum-sterilized can prevent the infection of harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, so it can be safely distributed and preserved for a long time, so it can be used for school meals, military emergency foods, and even in convenience stores or vending machines. It can be sold.

도 1은 본 발명 가공공정을 나타낸 블록도.1 is a block diagram showing a machining process of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10 : 1차가공공정10: 1st processing process

20 : 박피공정20: peeling process

30 : 2차가공공정30: secondary processing process

40 : 진공포장멸균공정40: vacuum packaging sterilization process

50 : 냉각공정50: cooling process

Claims (3)

구운 알의 껍질을 벗기고 진공포장 멸균처리하여 포장하는 가공방법에 있어서,In the processing method of peeling the roasted eggs and packaging by vacuum sterilization treatment, 터짐을 방지하기 위하여 알을 서서히 고온으로 굽는 1차가공공정(10),Primary processing step (10) of slowly roasting eggs at high temperature to prevent bursting, 구워진 알의 껍질을 벗기는 박피공정(20)을 거친 알을 간장, 물엿을 주성분으로 하는 조미액에 담가 양념이 알에 스며들도록 하는 2차가공공정(30),Secondary processing (30), soaking the coarse eggs in the peeling process (20) of peeling the eggs in a seasoning liquid containing soy sauce and starch syrup as a main ingredient, 조미액이 스며든 알을 15㎛ 두께의 공기 차단용 나일론수지와, 80㎛ 두께의 고온고압 살균용 캐스트 폴리프로필렌을 겹쳐 성형한 합성비닐로 진공포장한 뒤 115℃ ~ 121℃의 온도에서 1.5kg/㎠ ~ 2.5kg/㎠ 의 압력으로 15분 ~ 20분간 증기 가열하여 멸균 처리하는 진공포장멸균공정(40) 그리고The eggs infiltrated with seasoning liquid were vacuum-packed with a synthetic resin formed by superimposing a 15 μm thick air blocking nylon resin and a 80 μm thick high temperature sterilized cast polypropylene, and weighing 1.5 kg / at a temperature of 115 ° C. to 121 ° C. Vacuum packaging sterilization process (40) to sterilize by steam heating for 15 minutes to 20 minutes at a pressure of ㎠ ~ 2.5kg / ㎠ and 진공포장 멸균된 알을 상온으로 냉각시키는 냉각공정(50)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조미 알 가공방법.Seasoning egg processing method, characterized in that consisting of a cooling step (50) for cooling the sterilized eggs under vacuum packaging. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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