KR100513148B1 - Ink cartridge and printer using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

In the ink jet printer of the present invention, a low cost EEPROM that allows only sequential access to reduce manufacturing costs is used for storage elements embedded in the black ink cartridge and the color ink cartridge. The data arrangement of memory cells included in each storage element mounted in the ink cartridge may include a second storage area in which rewritable data is stored, such as data relating to the remaining amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge. Read-only data is determined to be accessed before the first storage area where it is stored. This configuration allows rewritable data to be securely written into the second storage area even after the power-off operation. The second storage area has two memory divisions assigned to each ink, that is, a first ink amount memory division and a second ink amount memory division. The latest data on the remaining amount of each ink are alternately written into these two memory divisions. Alternatively, the latest data on the remaining amount of each ink may be recorded and inputted in these two memory divisions in duplicate. Each ink remaining amount memory division has a write completion flag for determining whether or not a recording input operation is normally completed in the ink remaining amount memory division. This configuration allows the remaining amount of each ink to be monitored accurately and continuously.

Description

Ink cartridges and printers using them {INK CARTRIDGE AND PRINTER USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to an ink jet type printing apparatus, such as an ink jet printer and an ink jet plotter, and also relates to an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer body of an ink jet type printing apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a technique for processing and storing information about the amount of ink contained in an ink cartridge.

Ink jet type printing devices, such as ink jet printers and ink jet plotters, usually include a printer body having an ink cartridge containing one or a plurality of inks and a print head for performing actual print operations on the print media. do. In order to execute a print job on a print medium, the print head ejects ink supplied from an ink cartridge onto a print medium such as, for example, print paper. The ink cartridge is designed to detachably attach to the printer body. The new ink cartridge holds a predetermined amount of ink. When the ink in the ink cartridge is used up, the ink cartridge in use is replaced with a new one. In order to prevent print jobs from being interrupted due to lack of ink, an ink jet type printing apparatus calculates the remaining amount of ink in an ink cartridge based on the amount of ink ejected from the print head by the printer body, It is configured to notify the consumption state.

The other ink cartridges presented include storage elements for storing various information about the ink contained in the ink cartridge, such as the type of ink and the amount of ink, for example. The ink cartridge contains such information about the ink, and the printer to which the ink cartridge is attached reads the stored information about the ink and executes a print job suitable for such ink.

When the ink cartridge stores only read-only information, the printer cannot perform an appropriate print job considering the use conditions of the ink cartridge, that is, rewritable information about ink. In other applications where rewritable information about the ink can be written to the ink cartridge, conventional methods do not take any precautions in case the recording can be interrupted, which is often done. It does not result. In order to prevent the recording input operation from being completed by any interruption, it is urgently required to complete the recording input operation of necessary information within a short time.

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of main parts of an ink jet printer of one embodiment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the ink jet printer shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 shows a layout of nozzle openings formed in the print head shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

4A and 4B are perspective views showing the structures of the ink cartridge and the cartridge attachment unit, respectively.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the attachment state in which the ink cartridge shown in Fig. 4A is attached to the cartridge attachment unit shown in Fig. 4B.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a storage element incorporated in an ink cartridge attached to the ink jet printer shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a data arrangement of storage elements embedded in a black ink cartridge attached to the ink jet printer shown in FIG. 1; FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a data arrangement of a storage element incorporated in a color ink cartridge attached to the ink jet printer shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a data arrangement of EEPROM embedded in the printer main body of the ink jet printer shown in FIG. 1; FIG.

10 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed at power supply.

11 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed to calculate the remaining amount of ink.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed up to the power-off of the ink jet printer shown in FIG. 1; FIG.

FIG. 13A is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed to record and input the remaining amount of ink from the printer main body to a storage element built in the ink cartridge of the ink jet printer shown in FIG.

FIG. 13B is a timing chart showing execution timing of the process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 13A. FIG.

14A-14C schematically show the data structures of the first black ink remaining amount memory division and the second black ink remaining amount memory division of the second embodiment according to the present invention;

15A to 15C schematically show data structures of the first color ink remaining amount memory division and the second color ink remaining amount memory division of the second embodiment;

Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed to calculate data relating to the remaining amount of black ink of the second embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing processing performed to calculate data relating to the remaining amount of color ink of the second embodiment. FIG.

FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing in detail a process of calculating data relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink in the flowchart of FIG. 17;

Fig. 19 is a diagram showing the data arrangement of the storage elements incorporated in the color ink cartridge of the third embodiment according to the present invention.

20A to 20C schematically show data structures of the first color ink remaining amount memory division and the second color ink remaining amount memory division of the third embodiment;

Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing a processing routine for calculating data relating to the remaining amount of color ink of the third embodiment.

Fig. 22 is a diagram showing an internal data structure (memory map) of a memory cell associated with an information item relating to the black ink cartridge of the fourth embodiment according to the present invention, and the address of the control IC of the printer main body;

Fig. 23 is a diagram showing an internal data structure (memory map) of a memory cell associated with an information item relating to the color ink cartridge of the fourth embodiment and the address of the control IC of the printer main body;

Fig. 24 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the carriage of the ink jet printer to which the fourth embodiment can be applied.

Fig. 25 is a functional block diagram including the control IC of the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 26 is a diagram schematically showing a connection relationship between the printer main body, the control IC and the storage element of the fourth embodiment.

Fig. 27 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a write input operation to the storage element executed by the control IC of the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 28 is a flowchart showing details of the recording operation in the flowchart of FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 is a timing chart showing execution timing of the recording job shown in the flowchart of FIG. 27;

30 is a timing chart showing execution timing of a recording job shown in the flowchart of FIG. 27;

Fig. 31 is a diagram schematically showing the data arrangement of memory cells of one variation of the fourth embodiment.

32 is a perspective view showing the appearance of another ink cartridge as one variation of the present invention;

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an ink cartridge which achieves cost reduction and allows for the necessary information to be recorded quickly and safely in connection with an ink cartridge such as, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a printer using such an ink cartridge, a storage element mounted on the ink cartridge as described above, and a method of recording and inputting information necessary for the ink cartridge into the ink cartridge. .

At least a portion of the above-described object and other related objects are realized by a first ink cartridge detachably attached to the printer. The first ink cartridge includes an ink reservoir containing ink used for a print job, and a storage unit that stores specific information in a readable, recordable, and non-volatile manner. The unit has an ink amount information storing area. The specific information includes information regarding the amount of ink contained in the ink containing portion. An ink amount information storage area is included in a specific area which is first recorded and input by the printer, and this memory area stores information about the ink amount.

The first ink cartridge of the present invention has an ink amount information storage area, which is in a specific area which is first recorded and input by the printer, in which information on the ink amount is stored. This structure reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be recorded and inputted quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink. The specific area that is first recorded and input by the printer may be, for example, the head area of the storage unit or any area of the storage unit, which is first accessed by the printer and recorded.

According to one preferred application of the first ink cartridge, the ink receiving portion includes a specific number of ink chambers corresponding to the number of various inks used in the print job, and the ink amount information storage region contains the number of various inks. Has a storage capacity according to. The ink amount information storage area can have a storage capacity of at least 3 bytes, for example. In this application example, the ink amount information storage area has a capacity sufficient to store specific information including information about the ink amount.

It is preferable that information on the ink amount is recorded and input into the ink amount information storage area when the ink cartridge is replaced and / or when the printer is powered off. In such a structure, the recording input operation to the ink amount information storage area is performed at the time of replacing the ink cartridge or at a time when the ink cartridge is likely to be replaced. This enables information about the ink amount to be stored safely in the ink cartridge.

According to another preferred application of the invention, the ink receptacle has at least three ink chambers, each containing at least three different color inks. In such a structure, the ink amount information storage area has a plurality of memory divisions. These plurality of memory divisions individually store information about the amount of at least three different color inks in each ink chamber. A storage capacity of at least one byte is allocated to each of the plurality of memory divisions.

According to another preferred application of the present invention, the ink amount information storage area has a storage capacity of at least 5 bytes, and the ink containing portion has at least five ink chambers each containing at least five different color inks. In such a structure, the ink amount information storage area includes a plurality of memory divisions. The plurality of memory divisions individually store information about the amount of at least five different color inks in each ink chamber. A storage capacity of at least one byte is allocated to each of the plurality of memory divisions.

This structure makes it possible to store information on the ink amount in an optimal manner in accordance with the number of inks.

In the above application, at least five different color inks preferably comprise three dark color inks and two light color inks, wherein the two light color inks are two dark color inks of the three dark color inks. Corresponds to In the ink amount information storage area, a memory division for storing information about three dark color inks is located at a first point recorded first by the printer, and a memory division for storing information about two light color inks is stored in the printer. At the second point to be recorded next. For example, three dark color inks are cyan, magenta and yellow, and two light color inks are light cyan and light magenta.

This structure enables the same storage unit to be commonly used for ink cartridges containing only three dark color inks, and ink cartridges containing three dark color inks and two light color inks.

In the above preferred application, the information regarding the remaining amount of the individual inks is written into the memory division when the ink cartridge is replaced and / or when the printer is powered off. In such a structure, the write-in operation to each memory division is performed at the time of replacing the ink cartridge and / or at a time when the possibility of replacing the ink cartridge is high. This allows information about the ink amount to be safely stored in the ink cartridge.

The storage unit can be accessed sequentially in synchronization with a clock signal. In such a structure, the storage unit includes a plurality of storage areas, and the ink amount information storage area is the first storage area located at the head of the plurality of storage areas included in the storage unit. Alternatively, the storage unit has a plurality of storage areas, and the ink amount information storage area is the last storage area located at the end of the plurality of storage areas included in the storage unit. The storage unit of this structure is sequentially accessed from the leading point or from the terminal point. This structure saves the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

In the first ink cartridge of the present invention, the information about the ink amount may refer to the remaining amount of ink in the ink containing portion, or the accumulated amount of ink consumption in the ink containing portion.

The invention also relates to a second ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer. The second ink cartridge includes an ink receptacle containing ink used for printing, and a storage unit that stores specific information in a readable, recordable, and nonvolatile manner. The storage unit also has a first storage area which is sequentially accessed in synchronization with the clock signal, in which read-only information is stored, and a second storage area, which is arranged before the first storage area and in which rewritable information is stored. The specific information includes information regarding the amount of ink contained in the ink containing portion.

In the second ink cartridge of the present invention, a low cost storage unit allowing only sequential access can be used for the storage element mounted in the ink cartridge. This effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of the consumable ink cartridge. In the structure of the second ink cartridge, the second storage area in which rewritable data of the storage unit is stored is accessed before the first storage area in which read-only data is stored. This structure enables the operation of recording and inputting rewritable data into the second storage area to be completed in a short time. Even in the case of recording and inputting rewritable data into the second storage area after the off operation of the power switch, the above structure allows the write input operation of the rewritable data to be completed before the power plug is unplugged from the socket. . The structure of the second ink cartridge using a low cost storage unit that allows only sequential access so that the cost of the ink cartridge can be saved, thus reducing the possibility of the data rewriting operation to fail.

According to one preferred application of the second ink cartridge, the rewritable information stored in the second storage area may include information regarding the remaining amount of ink in the ink containing portion. Information about the remaining amount of ink is calculated from the ink consumption used for the print job by the printer.

According to another preferred application of the second ink cartridge, the ink containing portion has a plurality of ink chambers each containing a plurality of different color inks. In such a structure, the rewritable information stored in the second storage area may include a plurality of information regarding the remaining amount of various color inks in each ink chamber. A plurality of pieces of information regarding the remaining amount of various color inks is calculated by the printer. This structure allows the remaining amount of individual color inks to be monitored individually, thus prompting the user without delay that a particular ink is being used up.

In such a structure, the second storage area may include at least two memory divisions, in which the latest information on the remaining amount of ink is sequentially recorded.

In such a structure, the latest data on the remaining amount of ink is alternately written into two or more memory divisions. Some problems, for example, accidentally unplugging the power plug from the socket during the current cycle of write operation, can interfere with the normal write operation of the latest data in one memory division. However, previous data recorded in the previous period of the current period is kept in another memory division. Even in the case of an abnormal recording input operation performed in one memory division, such a structure allows the remaining amount of ink to be continuously monitored based on previous data recorded in another memory division.

According to another preferred application of the second ink cartridge, the rewritable information stored in the second storage area includes information on the ink consumption amount of the ink containing portion, which information is obtained from the ink consumption amount used for the print job. In such a structure, the information on the ink consumption amount preferably has an initial value ranging from 0 to 90%. Recording the initial value in the range of 0 to 90% as information on the ink consumption allows accurate monitoring of the ink consumption. This structure also makes it possible to reliably determine whether the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge has been measured based on the assumption that proper correction has been made during use of the ink cartridge.

In the second ink cartridge of the present invention, the rewritable information stored in the second storage area includes information about the time elapsed after opening the ink cartridge, attaching the ink cartridge to the printer, and detaching the ink cartridge from the printer. and at least one piece of information selected from information on the frequency, wherein both the elapsed time and the number of attachments and detachments are measured by the printer.

In the second ink cartridge of the present invention, the read-only information stored in the first storage area includes information on the year, month, and date of manufacture of the ink cartridge, information about the ink type stored in the ink cartridge, and capacity of the ink cartridge. It may include at least one information selected from the related information.

In the first ink cartridge and the second ink cartridge having any of the above application examples, it is preferable that EEPROM be used as the storage unit.

In the first ink cartridge and the second ink cartridge having the structure of any of the above application examples, it is preferable that the storage unit also has format information about the stored information item. The format information can be stored in the head area of the storage unit.

This structure makes it possible to access the necessary information based on the format information, thus shortening the access time regardless of the storage capacity. The format information also enables various information to be optimally configured.

The invention also relates to a third ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer. The third ink cartridge includes an ink containing portion containing ink used for a print job, and a storage unit having a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and a plurality of recording completion information storage areas. The storage unit also stores certain information in a readable, writable, and nonvolatile manner. The specific information includes information regarding the amount of ink contained in the ink containing portion. The plurality of ink amount information memory divisions store information about the ink amount. Each of the plurality of recording completion information storage areas corresponds to a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions, and recording completion information is stored in each of the plurality of recording completion information storage areas when a recording input operation is completed in the corresponding ink amount information memory division. Stored.

The structure of the third ink cartridge reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing the necessary information related to the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and accurately, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third ink cartridge includes a plurality of ink containing portions each containing a plurality of inks, and a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and a plurality of recording completion information provided in each of the plurality of ink containing portions. It includes a storage area.

According to one preferred application of the third ink cartridge, the storage unit has two ink amount information memory divisions, and each recording completion information storage area has an end-of recording end in each of the ink amount information memory divisions. -writing position).

According to another preferred application of the third ink cartridge, a preset flag is recorded in each of the recording completion information storage areas when the recording operation is completed in the corresponding ink amount information memory division. The preset flag may have different initial values or the same one initial value with respect to each recording completion information storage area.

In the third ink cartridge having any of the structures described in the above application example, the ink amount information memory division is preferably included in a specific area of the storage unit, which is first recorded by the printer. In the third ink cartridge having any of the structures described in the above application example, it is preferable that the storage units are sequentially accessed in synchronization with the clock signal. The information about the ink amount may refer to the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge, or the accumulated amount of ink consumption of the ink cartridge.

The present invention also relates to a first method for recording and inputting a plurality of specific information into an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer and having a storage element. The first method comprises the steps of: (a) providing a plurality of specific information recorded and inputted into a storage element by a printer, wherein the plurality of specific information includes information about the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge; And an information providing step, and (b) recording and inputting information on the ink amount in a storage element prior to a plurality of other specific information.

According to the first method of the present invention, information relating to an ink amount is preferentially inputted into a storage element. This structure makes it possible to quickly and safely store information about the ink cartridge, such as, for example, the remaining amount of ink, while reducing the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge.

According to a preferred application of the first method, the operation of recording and inputting information on the ink amount into the storage element of step (b) is performed when the ink cartridge is replaced and / or when the printer is powered off.

In such a structure, the recording input operation to the storage element is performed at the time of replacing the ink cartridge or at a time when the ink cartridge is likely to be replaced. This enables information about the ink amount to be safely stored in the storage element of the ink cartridge.

According to another preferred application of the first method, the first method comprises: (c) a predetermined order in which information about the ink amount determined by a specific number of different inks is located from a head in a specific storage capacity ( sequence) further comprising the step of arranging a plurality of specific information. In step (b), the plurality of specific information is written and input into the storage element in such an arrangement order.

In such a structure, a plurality of specific pieces of information are arranged so that the information on the amount of ink determined by the particular number of different inks contained in the ink cartridge is located from the head in the specific storage capacity. The write input operation to the storage element is performed in this order. This allows information about the ink amount to be stored quickly and safely in the storage element.

In one preferred embodiment of the structure described above, the first method comprises the steps of (c-1) a plurality of pieces in a certain order such that information about the amount of at least three different color inks is located from the head in a storage capacity of at least three bytes. And arranging specific information (c-1). In step (b), the plurality of pieces of information are recorded and inputted into the memory elements in the arranged order.

In another preferred embodiment of the structure described above, the first method (c-2) provides a plurality of pieces of information in a predetermined order such that information about the amount of at least five different color inks is located from the head in a storage capacity of at least 5 bytes. Further comprising arranging specific information. In step (b), the plurality of pieces of information are recorded in the storage element in the order arranged.

In such an application, at least five different color inks preferably comprise three dark color inks and two light color inks, wherein the two light color inks are two dark colors out of the three dark color inks. Corresponds to the ink. A plurality of specific information is arranged in step (c-2) such that the information about the three dark color inks is positioned before the information about the two light color inks. By way of example, the three dark color inks are cyan, magenta and yellow and the two light inks are light cyan and light magenta.

 In the first method of the present invention having any of the application examples described above, it is preferable that a plurality of specific information is written to the storage element by sequential access. The information about the ink amount may refer to the accumulated amount of ink consumption of the ink cartridge or the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge.

The present invention also relates to a second method of recording and inputting specific information into an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer and having a memory element. The second method comprises the steps of (a) providing specific information recorded and input into the storage element by the printer, wherein the specific information includes information relating to the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge; Recording and inputting the information on the ink amount into the plurality of ink amount information memory divisions included in the storage element, and (c) recording and inputting the information on the ink amount into each ink amount information memory division has been completed. And recording the recording completion information in the recording completion information storage area provided to correspond to each ink amount information memory division in the storage element.

The configuration of the second method reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

According to a preferred application of the present invention, the second method is based on (d) an information value on the ink amount recorded in the ink amount information memory division and a recording completion information value recorded in the recording completion information storage area, ( and (d) determining whether or not the operation of recording and inputting information on the ink amount into each ink amount information memory division in step b) has been properly performed.

The present invention also relates to a third method for recording and inputting specific information into an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer and having a storage element. The third method comprises the steps of: (a) providing specific information recorded and input into the storage element by the printer, wherein the specific information includes information relating to the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge; and (b Recording and inputting the first ink amount related information into the first ink amount information memory division included in the storage element; and (c) recording and inputting the first ink amount related information into the first ink amount information memory division. Upon completion, recording and inputting the first recording completion information into the first recording completion information storage area provided to correspond to the first ink amount information memory division in the storage element, and (d) entering the first recording completion information storage area. After completing the operation of recording and inputting the first recording completion information, recording and inputting the second ink amount related information into the second ink amount information memory division included in the storage element, and (e) 2 When the operation of recording and inputting the ink amount related information into the second ink amount information memory division is completed, second recording is completed in the second recording completion information storage area provided to correspond to the second ink amount information memory division in the storage element. Recording and inputting information.

The configuration of the third method reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be quickly and safely stored, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

According to a preferred application of the present invention, the third method includes (f) a first ink amount related information and a second ink amount related information value recorded in the first and second ink amount information memory divisions, and a first value; And based on the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information values recorded and input to the second recording completion information storage area, respectively in the first and second ink amount information memory divisions in steps (b) and (d). And determining whether the operation of recording and inputting the first ink amount related information and the second ink amount related information has been properly performed.

In one embodiment of the above configuration, in step (f), the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division matches the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division. In this case, it is determined that the operation of recording and inputting the first ink amount related information and the second ink amount related information into the first and second ink amount information memory divisions, respectively, has been properly performed.

In another embodiment of the above configuration, the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information have a specific combination of preset initial values. The third method is (g) when the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division does not match the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division, the first recording is completed. Identifying a combination of a current value of the information and a current value of the second recording completion information. In step (f), when the combination of the current value of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information is different from a specific combination of a preset initial value, recording and inputting the first ink amount related information into the first ink amount information memory division Judge that the work was performed properly.

In another embodiment of the above configuration, the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information have a specific combination of preset initial values. The third method is (g) when the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division does not match the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division, the first recording is completed. Identifying a combination of a current value of the information and a current value of the second recording completion information. In step (f), when the combination of the current value of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information is the same as a specific combination of a preset initial value, recording and inputting the first ink amount related information into the first ink amount information memory division Judge that the work was not performed properly.

The third method of the present invention may further include (h) recording and inputting first ink amount related information into the second ink amount information memory division. In the third method having any of the above-described application examples, the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information may be flags.

The invention also relates to a first printer to which a first ink cartridge or a second ink cartridge having a structure of any of the above application examples is detachably attached. The first printer includes a storage device for storing a plurality of specific information including information about the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge, and the information about the ink amount prioritizing other specific information, that is, first of the ink cartridges. And a recording unit for recording and inputting the ink amount information storage area.

In the first printer of the present invention, information on the ink amount is recorded and input into the ink amount information storage area included in the ink cartridge. This structure saves the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

The invention includes an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer body and containing ink, and a printer body which allows ink contained in the ink cartridge to be ejected from the print head to the print medium to execute a print job on the print medium. Relates to a jet printer. The ink cartridge includes a sequential access type storage device. The memory device includes an address counter that performs a count-up operation or a countdown operation in response to a clock signal during a data transfer process between the memory unit and the printer main body. Equipped. The storage unit included in the storage device includes a first storage area in which read-only data is stored and read only by the printer body, and rewritable data is stored and accessed before the first storage area, and transmits data to the printer body; It also has a second storage area for receiving data from the printer main body. An ink jet printer has a data input-output unit that executes read and write input operations in response to a clock signal.

In the ink jet printer of the present invention, a low cost storage device allowing only sequential access is used for the storage element mounted in the ink cartridge. This effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of the consumable ink cartridge. In the structure of the ink jet printer, the second storage area in which rewritable data of the storage unit is stored is accessed before the first storage area in which read-only data is stored. This structure allows the operation of recording and writing the rewritable data into the second storage area can be completed in a short time. Even in the case where the rewritable data is written into the second storage area after the power off switch, the above structure allows the operation of recording the rewritable data to be completed before the power plug is unplugged from the socket. The structure of an ink jet printer using a low cost storage device that allows only sequential access to reduce the cost of the ink cartridge has the advantage of reducing the likelihood that data rewriting will fail.

According to one preferred application of the ink jet printer, the rewritable data stored in the second storage area includes data relating to the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge, wherein the data relating to the remaining amount of ink is consumed by the print head. The ink consumption is calculated by the printer body.

In one embodiment of the above configuration, the ink cartridge includes a plurality of ink chambers each containing a plurality of different color inks. In such a structure, the rewritable data stored in the second storage area may include data regarding the remaining amount of other color inks in the respective ink chambers, and the data regarding the remaining amount of such ink is calculated by the printer body. do. This structure allows the remaining amount of each color ink to be monitored separately, thus prompting the user without delay that a particular ink is running out.

The second storage area includes at least two memory divisions in which latest data on the remaining amount of ink is sequentially recorded and input. In such a configuration, the latest data on the remaining amount of ink is alternately written into two or more memory divisions. For example, some problems, such as accidentally unplugging the power plug from the socket during the writing cycle of the current cycle, can interfere with the normal write operation of the latest data in one memory division. However, previous data recorded in the previous period of the current period is kept in another memory division. Even in the case of an abnormal recording input operation performed in one memory division, such a structure allows the remaining amount of ink to be continuously monitored based on previous data recorded in another memory division.

Also, data relating to the remaining amount of ink is preferably recorded after the printer main body is powered off.

The data concerning the remaining amount of ink is updated after the end of the series of printing processes. Therefore, it is preferable that a write operation is performed at the time of power off operation. In some cases, the recording operation may be interrupted, for example by unplugging the power plug from the socket. This destroys the data so that the remaining amount of ink is no longer monitored. However, the method of the present ink jet printer optimizes the layout of the storage unit so that the writing operation of data can be completed before the power plug is unplugged from the socket. This reduces the likelihood of abnormal recordings occurring.

The rewritable data stored in the second storage area is at least selected from data relating to the time elapsed after opening the ink cartridge and data relating to the frequency of attaching the ink cartridge to the printer body and detaching the ink cartridge from the printer body. One data may be included, and the elapsed time and the number of attachments and detachments are both measured by the printer body. The read-only data stored in the first storage area is at least one data selected from data relating to the year, month, and date of manufacture of the ink cartridge, data relating to the type of ink stored in the ink cartridge, and data relating to the capacity of the ink cartridge. It includes.

In the ink jet printer of the present invention, it is preferable that an EEPROM is used for the storage device.

The present invention relates to a second printer to which a third ink cartridge having a structure of any of the above applications is detachably attached. The second printer has a storage device for storing specific information including information on the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge to be recorded in the ink cartridge, and the ink amount in the plurality of ink amount information memory divisions contained in the storage device. An ink amount information recording unit for recording and inputting information relating to each other, and each ink amount information memory division in the storage device when the operation of recording and inputting information about the ink amount in each ink amount information memory division is completed. And a recording completion information recording unit for recording and recording the recording completion information in the recording completion information storage area provided.

The structure of the second printer reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge, such as the remaining amount of ink, to be stored quickly and safely.

According to a preferred application of the present invention, the second printer uses the ink amount information based on the information on the ink amount recorded in the ink amount information memory division and the recording completion information value recorded in the recording completion information storage area. And a determination unit for determining whether the operation of recording and inputting information on the ink amount into the memory division has been properly performed.

The invention also relates to a third printer to which a third ink cartridge having a structure of any of the above application examples is detachably attached. The third printer includes a storage device for storing specific information including information about the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge to be recorded in the ink cartridge, and the first ink in the first ink amount information memory division included in the storage device. A first ink amount information memory in the storage device when the operation of recording and inputting the first ink amount information into the first ink amount information memory division is completed; A first recording completion information recording unit for recording and inputting the first recording completion information into the first recording completion information storage area provided corresponding to the division, and the operation of recording and inputting the first recording completion information into the first recording completion information storage area; A second ink amount information recording unit for recording and inputting second ink amount related information to a second ink amount information memory division included in the storage device after completion; When the operation of recording and inputting the second ink amount related information into the second ink amount information memory division is completed, recording the second in the second recording completion information storage area provided corresponding to the second ink amount information memory division in the storage device. And a second recording completion information recording unit for recording and inputting completion information.

The structure of the third printer reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

According to a preferred application of the present invention, the third printer comprises the values of the first ink amount information and the second ink amount information recorded in the first and second ink amount information memory divisions and the first and second recording completions. Based on the values of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information recorded in the information storage area, the first ink amount information and the second ink amount information are respectively recorded in the first and second ink amount information memory divisions. And a judging unit for judging whether the input operation has been properly performed.

In one embodiment of the above application example, the judging unit, when the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division matches the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division, It is determined that the operation of recording and inputting the first ink amount related information and the second ink amount related information into the first and second ink amount information memory divisions, respectively, has been properly performed.

In another embodiment of the above application example, the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information have a specific combination of preset initial values. If the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division does not match the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division, the third printer prints the current information of the first recording completion information. And an identification unit for confirming a combination of the value and the current value of the second recording completion information. In such a structure, the judging unit is related to the first ink amount in the first ink amount information memory division when the combination of the present value of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information is different from the specific combination of the preset initial values. It is determined that the recording and inputting of the information has been properly performed.

In another embodiment of the above application example, the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information have a specific combination of preset initial values. If the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division does not match the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division, the third printer prints the current information of the first recording completion information. And a confirmation unit for confirming a combination of the value and the current value of the second recording completion information. In such a structure, the judging unit is related to the first ink amount in the first ink amount information memory division when the combination of the present value of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information matches a specific combination of the preset initial values. It is determined that the operation of recording and inputting information has not been properly performed.

In the third printer having the structure of any of the above application examples, the first ink amount information recording unit and the second ink amount information recording unit each have a first ink amount information memory division and a second ink amount information in the storage device. It is preferable to perform writing and inputting operation into the memory division first. The first recording completion information and the second recording completion information may be flags.

The present invention also relates to a first storage device mounted on an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer. The memory device is sequentially accessed based on an address counter outputting a count in response to a clock signal output from the printer, and a count output from the address counter, and a plurality of specific information can be read and written. It includes a memory element having a storage area that is stored in a possible and nonvolatile manner.

A low cost storage device allowing only sequential access is used in the first storage device of the present invention mounted in the ink cartridge. This effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of the consumable ink cartridge. For example, an EEPROM can be used for the first memory device.

According to a preferred application of the first storage device, the storage area includes a first storage area in which read-only information is stored, and information about the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge, which is located before the first storage area, and is stored. Has a second storage area.

According to another preferred application of the first storage device, the storage area has an ink amount information storage area contained in a specific area in which information about the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge is stored and preferentially recorded by the printer.

This structure allows information about the ink amount, such as the remaining amount of ink, to be stored quickly and safely.

In the first storage device having any of the above application examples, the storage element preferably stores format information associated with the item of stored information. The format information can be stored in the head area of the storage element. This structure ensures access to the necessary information based on the format information, thus shortening the access time regardless of the storage capacity. The format information also enables various information to be optimally configured.

The invention also relates to a second storage device mounted on an ink cartridge detachably attached to a printer. The second memory device has a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and a plurality of write completed information storage areas, and includes a memory element for storing specific information in a readable, recordable, and nonvolatile manner. Specific information includes information regarding the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge. The plurality of ink amount information memory divisions store information about the ink amount. Each of the plurality of recording completion information storage areas corresponds to a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions, and when the recording input operation is completed in the corresponding ink amount information memory division, the recording completion information is recorded in each of the plurality of recording completion information memory divisions. Stored.

The structure of the second storage device reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

According to a preferred embodiment of the second storage device, the ink cartridge includes a plurality of ink containing portions each containing a plurality of inks, and the storage element includes a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and a plurality of ink amounts provided in each of the plurality of ink containing portions. Has a recording completion information storage area.

According to a preferred application of the second storage device, the storage element has two ink amount information memory divisions, and each recording completion information storage area is located after the recording end point in each of the ink amount information memory divisions. .

In the above configuration, it is preferable that a predetermined flag is recorded and input into each recording completion information storage area when the recording operation is completed in the corresponding ink amount information memory division. The predetermined flag may have different initial values or the same one initial value in each recording completion information storage area.

In the second storage device having any of the above application examples, the ink amount information memory division is included in a specific area of the storage element first recorded by the printer. The second memory device preferably further includes an address counter which outputs a count in response to a clock signal output from the printer. In such a structure, the memory elements are sequentially accessed based on the count output from the address counter. The information about the ink amount may refer to the remaining amount of ink in the ink cartridge or the accumulated amount of ink consumption of the ink cartridge.

The invention also relates to a computer readable medium having recorded thereon a program used for recording and inputting specific information into an ink cartridge having a storage element, the specific information comprising information about the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge. . The program writes and inputs a program code for causing a computer to record information on the ink amount in a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions included in the memory element, and recording and inputting information on the ink amount in each ink amount information memory division. And when the operation is completed, program code for causing a computer to record and write recording completion information into a recording completion information storage area provided corresponding to each ink amount information memory division in the storage element.

The structure of the computer readable medium reduces the manufacturing cost of the ink cartridge, while allowing information about the ink cartridge to be stored quickly and safely, for example, the remaining amount of ink.

According to a preferred application of the computer-readable medium, the program causes the computer to respectively generate the information based on the information value about the ink amount recorded in the ink amount information memory division and the recording completion information value recorded in the recording completion information storage area. And program code for judging whether or not the operation of recording and inputting information on the ink amount in the ink amount information memory division of the device has been properly performed.

The present invention also relates to a fourth ink cartridge having an ink containing portion containing ink used for printing. The fourth ink cartridge is composed of an address counter for outputting a count in response to an input clock signal, and a storage element sequentially accessed based on the count output from the address counter. The memory element stores a plurality of specific information in a readable, writable and nonvolatile manner. The updated specific information associated with the ink contained in the ink containing portion is stored in a specific area of the storage element which is read first by using a default of count.

The fourth ink cartridge enables high-speed access because the updated specific information relating to the ink contained in the ink containing portion is stored in a specific area of the storage element that is read first by using the default of count.

The specific updated information can be thought of as either the remaining amount of ink or the ink consumption amount. The ink consumption may have an initial value within a range of zero to a preset value. The preset value may include 90.

If '0' is stored as the initial value of the ink consumption, '0' means that the ink is full, and the maximum value means that the ink is completely empty. If the ink cartridge has a half volume ink container having half the volume of the ink container having a standard volume, approximately half of the maximum value is stored as the initial value. Thus, the design of the volume of the ink cartridge is flexible. The zero or maximum value may be represented by 00-FF in binary format or 0-100 in decimal format by one byte of the memory element. In addition, in order to increase the accuracy, the value may be represented with at least 2 bytes. Moreover, any format may be used as long as the format corresponds to zero to the maximum value. The preset value may include a range of 0% to about 90% to correspond to 0 to maximum value. Since a predetermined amount of ink is also used in the cleaning operation, an ink cartridge change command can occur if the initial value has a value corresponding to 90%. Thus, a maximum value corresponding to about 90% is used. If this limit is not applied, the maximum value may have a value corresponding to a value exceeding 90%.

These and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[First Embodiment]

(Overall structure of the ink jet type print device)

1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a main part of the ink jet printer 1 of the first embodiment according to the present invention. The ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment is used in connection with a computer PC, to which a scanner SC is also connected. The computer PC reads and executes an operating system (OS) and a predetermined program to function in conjunction with the ink jet printer 1, which is an ink jet type printing apparatus. The computer PC executes an application program on a specific operating system, for example, executes processing of an input image read from the scanner SC, and displays the processed image on the CRT display MT. For example, when retouching an image on a CRT display (MT), when a user issues a print command after the required image processing is completed, a printer driver connected to the OS may process the processed image data into an ink jet printer (1). To send).

The printer driver converts the original color image data, which is input from the scanner SC and undergoes the necessary image processing, into color image data printable by the ink jet printer 1 according to a print command, and converts the converted color image data. Output to the ink jet printer 1 is carried out. The original color image data consists of three color components: red (R), green (G), and blue (B). The color image data output to the ink jet printer 1 and converted to printable are composed of six color components: black (K), cyan (C: cyan), light cyan (LC: light cyan), and magenta (M: magenta), light magenta (LM), and yellow (Y). The printable color image data is further subjected to a binary process, which specifies the ink dot on-off. Such image processing and data conversion procedures are known in the art and thus are not described in detail herein. This process may be performed in the ink jet printer 1 instead of being performed in the printer driver included in the computer PC.

In the ink jet printer 1, the carriage 101 is connected to the carriage motor 103 of the carriage mechanism 12 via the timing belt 102, and is printed on a piece of print paper (printed by the guide member 104). Media) 105 to reciprocate along the width. The ink jet printer 1 also has a paper feed mechanism 11 with a paper feed roller 106. An ink jet type print head 10 is attached to a specific side of the carriage 101 facing the print paper 105, that is, to the bottom side in this embodiment. The print head 10 receives ink supplied from the ink cartridges 107K and 107F mounted on the carriage 101, and prints an image or a character of the carriage 101 to generate dots or print images or characters on the print paper 105. The ink droplets are sprayed onto the print paper 105 as the movement moves.

The ink cartridge 107K has an ink chamber 117K in which black ink K is contained. The ink cartridge 107F includes a plurality of ink chambers 107C, 107LC, 107M, 107LM, and 107Y formed independently of each other. Cyan ink (C), light cyan ink (LC), magenta ink (M), light magenta ink (LM), and yellow ink (Y) are contained in the ink chambers 107C, 107LC, 107M, 107LM, and 107Y, respectively. have. The print head 10 accepts the supply of each color ink supplied from such ink chambers 107C, 107LC, 107M, 107LM, and 107Y. The print head 10 ejects this color ink in the form of ink droplets of each color so as to execute a color print job.

A capping unit 108 is placed in a non-printable area (non-recording area) of the ink jet printer 1 to close the nozzle opening of the print head 10 when the print job is not executed. Is placed. The capping unit 108 effectively prevents the ink thin film from forming due to the increase in viscosity of the ink due to the evaporation of the solvent component in the ink when no print operation is performed. The capping unit 108 also collects ink droplets from the print head 10, which are generated by a flushing process while the print job is being executed. Wiping unit 109 for wiping the surface of the print head 10 with a blade, for example, in order to sweep out ink residue or paper dust adhering to the surface of the print head 10. It is arranged in the vicinity of the capping unit 108.

2 is a functional block diagram of the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment. The ink jet printer 1 includes a printer main body 100 (main body of the printing apparatus) including a print controller 40 and a print engine 5. The print controller 40 is an interface 43 that receives print data including multi-tone information transmitted from a computer PC, for example, various data such as print data including multi-frequency information. RAM 44, which is stored therein, and ROM 45, which stores various data processing routines. The print controller 40 includes a control unit 46 including a CPU (central processing unit), an oscillation device 47, a drive signal generator 48 for generating a drive signal COM provided to the print head 10, And a parallel input-output interface 49 which transmits the print data and the drive signal COM developed in the dot pattern data to the print engine 5.

In addition, the control line of the panel switch 92 and the power supply 91 are connected to the printer controller 40 through the parallel input-output interface 49. When power OFF is input from the panel switch 92, the printer controller 40 issues a power down command (NMI) to the power source 91, and the power source 91 is in a stand-by state. Changes to The standby power source 91 supplies stand-by electric power to the print controller 40 via a power line (not shown). That is, the standard power off procedure performed through the panel switch 92 does not completely cut off the power supply to the print controller 40.

The print controller 40 monitors whether preset power is supplied from the power source 91. The print controller 40 also issues a power down command (NMI) when the power plug is unplugged from the socket. In order to ensure the power supply for a preset time interval (eg 0.3 seconds) after the power plug is unplugged from the socket, the power supply 1 is provided with an auxiliary power unit (eg a capacitor).

The print controller 40 further includes an EEPROM 90 that stores information about the black ink cartridge 107K and the color ink cartridge 107F (see FIG. 1) mounted on the carriage 101. Specific information is stored in the EEPROM 90 including information relating to the amount of ink contained in the black ink cartridge 107K and the color ink cartridge 107F (the remaining amount of ink or the ink consumption amount). More details of this information will be discussed later. Print controller 40 also includes an address decoder 95 that converts an address in memory cell 81 (described later) of memory element 80 (described later) to a plurality of clocks, which address decoder The control section 46 is accessed (read / write).

In the ink jet printer 1, the ink ejection amount is calculated by multiplying the weight of the ink droplets ejected from the plurality of nozzle openings 23 by the number of ejection of the ink droplets. The current ink remaining amount is calculated by subtracting the ink consumption from the previous ink remaining amount before starting the current print job. Ink consumption is the sum of the calculated ink ejection amount and ink intake amount. Ink suction occurs when abnormality occurs, for example, by bubbles entering the print head 10. A pump mechanism (not shown) connected to the capping unit 108 for use in returning the capping unit 108 to be pressed against the print head 10 by the ink suction process to close the nozzle opening 23 and return. Inhale the ink by The control section 46 calculates the ink remaining amount from the data stored in the EEPROM 90 according to the program stored in advance in the ROM 45.

The ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment accepts binarized data as described above. However, the arrangement of binarized data does not match the arrangement of the nozzles on the print head 10. Therefore, the controller 46 divides the RAM 44 into three parts, namely, the input buffer 44A, the intermediate buffer 44B, and the output buffer 44C, to perform the rearrangement of the dot data array. Alternatively, the ink jet printer 1 may perform the process required for color conversion and binarization. In this case, the ink jet printer 1 stores the print data including the multi-frequency information transmitted from the computer PC in the input buffer 44A via the interface 43. The print data stored in the input buffer 44A is subjected to command analysis and then sent to the intermediate buffer 44B. The control section 46 converts the input print data into an intermediate code by providing information related to the print position of each character and symbol, the modification form, the size of the character and symbol, and the font address. The intermediate code is stored in the intermediate buffer 44B. The control section 46 then analyzes the intermediate code stored in the intermediate buffer 44B and decodes the intermediate code into binary dot pattern data. Binary dot pattern data is developed and stored in the output buffer 44C.

In any case, when dot pattern data corresponding to one scan of the print head 10 is obtained, the dot pattern data is transferred from the output buffer 44C through the parallel input-output interface 49 to the print head 10. Serial transmission). After dot pattern data corresponding to one scan of the print head 10 is output from the output buffer 44C, this process deletes the contents of the intermediate buffer 44B to convert the next set of intermediate codes. Wait for

The print engine 5 has a print head 10, a paper feed mechanism 11, and a carriage mechanism 12. The paper feed mechanism 11 continuously feeds print media such as print paper to perform a sub-scan, and the carriage mechanism 12 carries out the main-scan of the print head 10. To perform.

The print head 10 causes each nozzle opening 23 to spray ink droplets onto the print medium at a predetermined timing to form an image corresponding to the generated dot pattern data on the print medium. The drive signal COM generated by the drive signal generator circuit 48 is output to the element drive circuit 50 in the print head 10 via the parallel input-output interface 49. The print head 10 includes a plurality of pressure chambers 32 connected to the nozzle openings 23 and a plurality of piezo-electric vibrators 17 (pressure generating elements), respectively. Thus, the number of the pressurizing chamber 32 and the piezoelectric resonator 17 both correspond to the number of the nozzle openings 23. When the drive signal COM is sent from the element driving circuit 50 to the specific piezoelectric resonator 17, the corresponding pressurizing chamber 32 is shrunk so that the corresponding nozzle opening 23 ejects the ink droplets.

3 shows the layout of the nozzle opening 23 formed on the print head 10. The nozzle opening 23 on the print head 10 is divided into six nozzle arrangements: black (K), cyan (C), light cyan (LC), magenta (M), light magenta (LM), and yellow (Y). Lose.

(Structure of Ink Cartridge and Cartridge Attachment Unit)

The black ink cartridge 107K and the color ink cartridge 107F attached to the ink jet printer 1 having the above constitution have a common basic structure. The following description relates to the structure of an ink cartridge such as, for example, a black ink cartridge 107K and the structure of a cartridge attaching unit of the printer main body 100 with reference to FIGS. 4A, 4B and 5. The unit receives and fixes the ink cartridge.

4A and 4B are perspective views schematically showing the structures of the ink cartridge and the cartridge attachment unit of the printer main body 100, respectively. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an attachment state in which an ink cartridge is attached to a cartridge attachment unit.

Referring to Fig. 4A, the ink cartridge 107K is made of synthetic resin and embedded in the cartridge body 171 defining the ink chamber 117K containing black ink, and the side frame 172 of the cartridge body 171. Memory device 80 is provided. When the ink cartridge 107K is attached to the cartridge attachment unit 18 of the printer main body 100 shown in FIG. 4B, the storage element 80 exchanges various data with the printer main body 100. This memory element 80 is housed in a bottom-open recess 173 formed in the side frame 172 of the ink cartridge 107K. The memory element 80 includes a plurality of connection terminals 174 exposed to the outside. Alternatively, the entire memory element 80 may be exposed to the outside.

Referring to FIG. 4B, the cartridge attachment unit 18 has a needle 181 disposed upward at the bottom 187 of the cavity, in which an ink cartridge 107K is mounted. do. A recess 183 is formed around this needle 181 to receive the ink supply unit 175 (see Fig. 5) formed in the ink cartridge 107K. Three cartridge guides 182 are formed on the inner wall of the recess 183. The connector 186 is disposed on the inner wall 184 of the cartridge attachment unit 18. The connector 186 has a plurality of electrodes 185, which are electrically connected to the plurality of connection terminals 174 of the memory element 80 when the ink cartridge 107K is attached to the cartridge attachment unit 18. Connected.

The ink cartridge 107K is attached to the cartridge attachment unit 18 according to the following procedure. This procedure first positions the ink cartridge 107K on the cartridge attachment unit 18. The lever 192 is then pushed down so that the lever 192 covers the top of the ink cartridge 107K, which is attached to the cartridge attachment unit 18 through the support shaft 191 as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the rear side wall 188 of the. Pressing the lever 192 down pushes the ink cartridge 107K down so that the ink supply unit 175 fits into the recess 183 and the needle 181 is inserted into the ink supply unit 175. Thus, ink supply is possible. As the lever 192 is further depressed, the clutch 193 formed at the free end of the lever 192 is engaged with the engagement element 189 formed on the cartridge attachment unit 18. This engagement fixes the ink cartridge 107K to the cartridge attachment unit 18. In this state, the plurality of connection terminals 174 on the storage element 80 in the ink cartridge 107K are electrically connected to the plurality of electrodes 185 on the cartridge attachment unit 18. This connection enables the transfer of data between the printer body 100 and the memory element 80.

Since the color ink cartridge 107F basically has a structure similar to that of the black ink cartridge 107K, only the differences are described here. The color ink cartridge 107F has five ink chambers containing five different color inks. Each color ink needs to be supplied to the print head 10 through a separate passage. Thus, the color ink cartridge 107F has five ink supply units 175 respectively corresponding to five different color inks. However, the color ink cartridge 107F containing five different inks has only one built-in memory element 80. Information about the ink cartridge 107F and five different color inks is collectively stored in this storage element 80.

{Structure of Memory Element 80}

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the storage element 80 incorporated in the ink cartridges 107K and 107F attached to the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment. Both the black ink cartridge 107K and the color ink cartridge 107F include an ink containing portion containing one or a plurality of inks and a built-in storage element 80. In this embodiment, the EEPROM is used as the memory element 80. As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 6, the EEPROM used for the memory device 80 writes data into and outputs data from the memory cell 81 to which the serial access is made and to the memory cell 81. Read / write controller 82 for controlling the operation of reading the data, and data transfer between the printer body 100 and the memory cells 81 through the read / write controller 82 in accordance with the clock signal CLK. And an address counter 83 that counts up the number of reads and writes.

Fig. 7 shows the data arrangement of the storage element 80 incorporated in the black ink cartridge 107K attached to the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment. Referring to FIG. 7, the memory cell 81 of the memory device 80 incorporated in the black ink cartridge 107K includes a first storage area 750 in which read-only data is stored, and a second in which rewritable data is stored. Has a storage area 760. The printer main body 100 can only read data stored in the first storage area 750, but can perform both reading and writing operations on the data stored in the second storage area 760. The second storage area 760 is located at an address that is accessed before the first storage area 750. In other words, the second storage area 760 has a lower address than the first storage area 750. In this specification, the expression 'lower address' means an address closer to the head.

The rewritable data stored in the second storage area 760 includes first data relating to the black ink remaining amount allocated to the first and second black ink remaining amount memory divisions 701 and 702 and second data relating to the black ink remaining amount, respectively. It includes, and is accessed in the above order.

There are two black ink remaining amount memory divisions 701 and 702 for storing data regarding the remaining amount of black ink. This structure allows data regarding the remaining amount of black ink to be written to these two memory divisions 701 and 702 alternately. If the latest data on the remaining amount of black ink is stored in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701, the data about the remaining amount of the black ink stored in the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702 is immediately before the latest data. Previous data, and the next writing operation is performed to the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702.

The read-only data stored in the first storage area 750 includes data relating to the opening time (year) of the ink cartridge 107K, data relating to the opening time (month) of the ink cartridge 107K, and data of the ink cartridge 107K. Version data, for example, data on the type of ink such as pigment or dye, data on the year of manufacture of the ink cartridge 107K, data on the month of manufacture of the ink cartridge 107K, ink cartridge Data relating to the date of manufacture of 107K, data relating to the production line of the ink cartridge 107K, serial number data of the ink cartridge 107K, and data relating to recycling showing whether the ink cartridge 107K is new or recycled Wherein the data is assigned to memory divisions 711 to 720, respectively, and accessed in this order.

Fig. 8 shows a data arrangement of the storage element 80 incorporated in the color ink cartridge 107F attached to the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment. Referring to Fig. 8, the memory cell 81 of the memory element 80 incorporated in the color ink cartridge 107F includes a first storage area 650 in which read-only data is stored, and a second in which rewritable data is stored. Has a storage area 660. The printer main body 100 can only read data stored in the first storage area 650, but can perform both reading and writing operations on the data stored in the second storage area 660. The second storage area 660 is located at an address that is accessed before the first storage area 650. That is, the second memory area 660 has a lower address (that is, an address closer to the head) than the first memory area 650.

The rewritable data stored in the second storage area 660 includes first data relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink allocated to the color ink remaining amount memory divisions 601 to 610, second data relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink, and magenta ink. First data relating to the remaining amount of magenta ink, first data relating to the remaining amount of yellow ink, second data relating to the remaining amount of yellow ink, first data relating to the remaining amount of light cyan ink, and The second data relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink, the first data relating to the remaining amount of the soft magenta ink, and the second data relating to the remaining amount of the soft magenta ink, are accessed in this order.

Similarly to the black ink cartridge 107K, two memory divisions for storing data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink, that is, the first color ink remaining memory division {601 (603, 605, 607, 609)} and the second color ink remaining amount memory division { 602 (604, 606, 608, 610). This structure allows data on the remaining amount of each color ink to be alternately rewritten in these two memory divisions.

Similar to the black ink cartridge 107K, the read-only data stored in the first storage area 650 is data about the opening time (year) of the ink cartridge 107F assigned to the memory divisions 611 to 620, respectively, and ink. Data on the opening time (month) of the cartridge 107F, version data on the ink cartridge 107F, data on the type of ink, data on the year of manufacture of the ink cartridge 107F, the manufacturing month of the ink cartridge 107F Data relating to the date of manufacture of the ink cartridge 107F, data relating to the production line, serial number data, and data relating to recycling, are accessed in this order. This data is common to all color inks, so only one set of data is provided and stored as common data for all color inks.

When the ink jet printer 1 is powered on with the ink cartridges 107K and 107F attached to the printer body 100, the data is read by the printer body 100 and the printer body ( It is stored in the EEPROM 90 built in 100). 9 shows the data arrangement of the EEPROM 90 incorporated in the printer main body 100 of the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the memory divisions 901 to 935 of the EEPROM 90 each include a remaining amount of each ink in the black ink cartridge 107K and the color ink cartridge 107F. Remember all data stored in

{Operation of the ink jet printer 1}

Next, with reference to FIGS. 10-12, a series of basic processes performed by the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment from power on to power off will be described. 10 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed at power supply. 11 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed to calculate the remaining amount of ink. Fig. 12 is a flowchart showing a processing routine that is executed before powering off of the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment.

The following description with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 10 relates to a processing routine executed by the control section 46 after power supply. When the power supply of the ink jet printer 1 is turned on, the control section 46 determines whether or not the ink cartridge 107K or 107F has been replaced in step S30. The determination of step S30 is, for example, by referring to this ink cartridge replacement flag when the EEPROM 90 stores the ink cartridge replacement flag, or in another example, the manufacturing time (hours and minutes) for the ink cartridge 107K or 107F. Can be executed according to the data relating to the product serial number data. When the power supply is turned on without replacing the ink cartridges 107K and 107F, the control section 46 reads data from each storage element 80 of the ink cartridges 107K and 107F in step S31.

On the contrary, when it is determined in step S30 that the ink cartridge 107K or 107F has been replaced, the control section 46 increases the number of times of attachment in step S32 by one, and stores the memory element of the ink cartridge 107K or 107F. Record the increased number of attachments in 80). Then, the control section 46 reads data from each memory element 80 of the ink cartridges 107K and 107F in step S31. Then, the control section 46 writes the readout data to the preset address of the EEPROM 90 or the RAM 44 in step S33. In the next step S34, the controller 46 determines whether the ink cartridges 107K and 107F attached to the ink jet printer 1 are suitable for the ink jet printer 1 according to the data stored in the EEPROM 90. . If the control section 46 determines that the ink cartridges 107K and 107F are appropriate in step S34, the print job is permitted in step S35. This completes the preparation for printing, and the program exits from the processing routine of FIG. On the contrary, if the control section 46 determines that the ink cartridges 107K and 107F are not suitable in step S34, the print job is not permitted, and in step S36 information indicating the prohibition of printing is displayed on the panel switch 92. ) Or on the display MT.

If the print job is permitted, the ink jet printer 1 performs a predetermined print process. The control section 46 calculates the remaining amount of each black and color ink during the scheduled printing process. The calculation process is described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. The process of calculating the remaining amount of black and color ink starts with the start of a print job. The controller 46 determines whether a print job is being executed in step S40. If it is determined in step S40 that the print job is being executed, the program waits for the end of the print job. On the contrary, if it is determined in step S40 that the print job is not being executed, in step 41 the control section 46 calculates the ink consumption of each black ink or color ink associated with the print job. For example, one representative calculation process calculates the ink ejection amount of each black ink or color ink by multiplying the number of ejection of ink drops by the weight of the ink drop, and the calculated ink ejection amount is consumed by the previous ink suction operation. The ink consumption is calculated by adding the ink suction amount. In step S42, the control section 46 reads data regarding the remaining amounts of black and color inks from the EEPROM 90. Then, in step S43, the control section 46 calculates the latest ink remaining amount for each black or color ink by subtracting the ink consumption amount calculated from the ink remaining amount read. Then, in step S44, the control section 46 writes the calculated latest ink remaining amount of each ink into the EEPROM 90 as the latest data relating to the remaining amounts of black and color inks. After execution of step S44, the program exits from the processing routine of FIG.

After the off operation of the power switch on the panel switch 92 in the ink jet printer 1, the latest remaining amount of each of the black and color inks calculated above is recorded in each storage element 80 of the ink cartridges 107K and 107F. Is entered.

Referring to the flowchart of Fig. 12, in accordance with the off operation of the power switch of the panel switch 92 in the ink jet printer 1, the program first starts the ink jet printer 1 in the standby state (ST11). -by state). If the ink jet printer 1 is not in the standby state in step ST11, the program ends the sequence in progress in step ST12, and returns to step ST11. On the contrary, when the ink jet printer 1 is in the standby state in step ST11, the program caps the print head 10 in step ST13, for example, the drive in step ST14. Information regarding the driving conditions of the print head 10 such as the voltage value of the waveform or the color ID used for color correction is stored. The program then stores the value on the timer in step ST15, and in step ST16 the contents of the control panel such as, for example, the adjustment value in bi-directional printing. Remember Then, in step ST17, the program writes the remaining amounts of the respective black and color inks recorded in the EEPROM 90 into the second storage area of each storage element 80 of the black and color ink cartridges 107K and 107F. Remember (660 and 760). In this embodiment, the remaining amount of ink is alternately written into two memory divisions of the second storage area 660 or 760 assigned to each ink. According to an application example, whether the memory process is executed for each memory division may be confirmed by a flag located at the head of each memory division. Then, in step ST18, the program cuts off the power supply.

Of the series of processes for the power-off operation, the process of recording and inputting the remaining amounts of the individual inks into the storage elements 80 of the black and color ink cartridges 107K and 107F in step ST17 of the flowchart of FIG. It will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B. Fig. 13A shows a processing routine executed for recording and inputting the remaining amount of ink from the printer main body 100 to the storage elements 80 built in the ink cartridges 107K and 107F in the ink jet printer 1 of this embodiment. Flowchart. FIG. 13B is a timing chart showing execution timing of the process shown in the flowchart of FIG. 13A.

Referring to the block diagram of FIG. 6, the flowchart of FIG. 13A, and the timing chart of FIG. 13B, the printer main body 100 first enables to set the memory device 80 to an enable state in step ST21. A memory device 80 is selected by outputting an enable signal CS. Next, the printer main body 100 receives the address of the memory element 80 selected in response to the clock signal CLK in order to allocate data DATA relating to the remaining amount of ink to a predetermined address in step ST22. The counter 83 counts up. After counting up to a preset address to write data, the terminal of the read / write controller 82 is set to a rewritable state. As the read / write signal (-R / W) ('-' indicates a low active state) output in synchronization with the clock signal CLK, the printer main body 100 receives data DATA relating to the remaining amount of ink. The data is output to the data terminal, and in step ST23, data DATA relating to the remaining amount of ink is written into the storage element 80 of the ink cartridge 107K or 107F. While the writing operation is performed in synchronization with the fifth pulse of the clock signal CLK in the example of FIG. 13B, this is only for explaining the general writing process. In this embodiment, the process of recording and inputting the remaining amount of ink is performed in synchronization with the first pulse of the clock signal CLK.

(Effect of the first embodiment)

As described above, in the first embodiment, a low-cost EEPROM that executes only sequential access is used for the storage element 80 of the black and color ink cartridges 107K and 107F, in which data on the remaining amount of ink is stored. do. This application advantageously reduces the cost of consumable ink cartridges 107K and 107F.

In the configuration of the first embodiment, the second storage areas 660 and 760 for storing the rewritable data of each storage element 80 are the addresses accessed before the first storage areas 650 and 750 for storing read-only data. Has Such a structure allows the required capacity to be preferably minimized when another auxiliary power unit having a structure different from that of the power source 91 described with reference to FIG. 2 is used. The auxiliary power unit is designed such that even when the power plug is unplugged from the socket, the power supply can be continued until the recording operation is completed without interrupting the recording operation. The required capacity of the auxiliary power unit is, for example, a value capable of sustaining power supply for a time of 10 msec. Even in the event of abnormality of data due to noise other than power interruption, for example, such a structure allows the remaining amount of ink to be accurately monitored. The arrangement of the first embodiment, which uses a low cost storage element 80 that allows only sequential access to reduce the costs of the ink cartridges 107K and 107F, thus has the advantage of reducing the possibility of data rewriting fail. Have

In the conventional structure, if the power plug is accidentally pulled out of the socket during the process of rewriting the data concerning the remaining amount of ink, this situation destroys the data and prevents the remaining amount of ink to be monitored next. However, in the structure of the present embodiment, data relating to the remaining amount of each ink is at the head of each of the storage areas 650, 660, 750, and 760 included in the memory element 80. This configuration has the advantage that the writing operation of the data can be completed for a short time, for example before the power plug is unplugged from the socket, thus reducing the possibility of the rewriting of the data failing.

In the first embodiment, data relating to the remaining amount of ink associated with each of the black ink or the color ink of the ink cartridges 107K and 107F is stored and monitored. If the designated color is not represented in the final color print, such a structure makes it easy to determine whether the cause of the disorder is an error in the specification or the depletion of the designated color ink.

In the structure of the first embodiment, the latest data regarding the remaining amount of each ink is alternately written into two memory divisions of the second storage area 660 or 760 assigned to each ink. Some problems can interfere with the normal writing of the latest data in one memory division, such as by accidentally unplugging the power plug from the socket during the current cycle of writing. However, previous data written in the previous period of the current period is kept in another memory division. Even when an abnormal recording operation is performed in one memory division, such a structure allows the remaining amount of ink to be continuously monitored by previous data recorded in another memory division.

Second Embodiment

The following describes a second embodiment of the present invention that can be applied to an ink jet printer having the same structure as the ink jet printer 1 of the first embodiment. Like elements are denoted by like reference numerals and are not described herein in detail. The difference from the first embodiment is that the same data about the remaining amount of each ink is repeatedly inputted into two different memory divisions assigned to each ink, and the write completion flag is located at the end of each memory division. will be.

{Structure of Memory Element 80}

Similar to the structure of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7, in the structure of the second embodiment, the rewritable data stored in the second storage area 760 is the first and second black ink remaining amount memory divisions 701 and 702, respectively. The first data relating to the remaining amount of black ink and the second data relating to the remaining amount of black ink are assigned to the above), and access is performed in the above order. However, in the second embodiment, the same data relating to the remaining amount of black ink is inputted to the two memory divisions 701 and 702 in duplicate. This structure allows a comparison between the data concerning the remaining amount of black ink stored in the first and second black ink remaining amount memory divisions 701 and 702. On the basis of this comparison, it is determined whether or not the recording operation of data relating to the remaining amount of black ink has been completed normally. Thus, it is determined which of these data stored in two different memory divisions 701 and 702 can be used as current data regarding the remaining amount of black ink.

Details of these two memory divisions 701 and 702 are described with reference to FIGS. 14A-14C. 14A-14C schematically illustrate the data structures of the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 and the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702. As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, data regarding the remaining amount of black ink is alternately written into the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 and then to the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702. . A first write complete flag A is provided to the last portion 770 of the first memory division 701 and a second write complete flag B is provided to the last portion 771 of the second memory division 702. These write completion flags A and B show whether or not the recording operation of data relating to the remaining amount of the black ink has been normally completed in each of the memory divisions 701 and 702. Initial values of the write completion flags A and B are different. In one example, the first write complete flag A has 0 as the initial value, while the second write complete flag B has 1 as the initial value. Thus, the write completion flags A and B having the same value mean that the write operation is completed in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701. Alternatively, these write completion flags A and B may be located at the head of each memory division 701 and 702.

Similarly to the structure of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 8, in the structure of the second embodiment, the rewritable data stored in the second storage area 660 is allocated in cyan allocated to the color ink remaining amount memory divisions 601 to 610, respectively. First data about the remaining amount of ink, second data about the remaining amount of cyan ink, first data about the remaining amount of magenta ink, second data about the remaining amount of magenta ink, first data about the remaining amount of yellow ink, yellow Second data concerning the remaining amount of ink, first data relating to the remaining amount of light cyan ink, second data relating to the remaining amount of light cyan ink, first data relating to the remaining amount of light magenta ink, and relating to the remaining amount of light magenta ink The second data is included, and access is performed in the above order. However, in the second embodiment, the same data regarding the remaining amount of each color ink is inputted in duplicate in the two memory divisions assigned to each ink. This structure is such that the remaining amount of each color ink stored in the first color ink remaining memory division {601 (603, 605, 607, 609)} and the second color ink remaining amount memory division {602 (604, 606, 608, 610)}. Allows comparison between data on. On the basis of this comparison, it is determined whether or not the recording operation of data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink has been completed normally. Thus, it is determined which of these data stored in two different memory divisions can be used as current data regarding the remaining amount of each color ink.

Details of these two memory divisions, namely, the first color ink remaining memory division {601 (603, 605, 607, 609)} and the second color ink remaining memory division {602 (604, 606, 608, 610)} The cyan ink is described with reference to FIG. 15 as an example. 15 schematically shows the data structures of the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601 and the second cyan ink remaining amount memory division 602. As mentioned above, in this embodiment, data regarding the remaining amount of cyan ink is alternately written into first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601 and then to second cyan ink remaining amount memory division 602. . A first write complete flag A is provided to the last portion 670 of the first memory division 601 and a second write complete flag B is provided to the last portion 671 of the second memory division 602. These write completion flags A and B show whether or not the recording operation of the data relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink has been normally completed in each of the memory divisions 601 and 602. Initial values of the write completion flags A and B are different. In one example, the first write complete flag A has 0 as the initial value, while the second write complete flag B has 1 as the initial value. Thus, the write completion flags A and B having the same value mean that the write operation is completed in the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601. Alternatively, write completion flags A and B may be located at the head of each memory division 601 and 602.

The ink jet printer of the second embodiment executes the processing routine shown in Figs. 10 to 13A in the same manner as described in the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, data relating to the remaining amounts of the respective black and color inks are repeatedly inputted into two different memory divisions assigned to each ink. A processing routine for calculating data relating to the remaining amounts of each of the black and color inks, which will be described later, is performed to calculate the data read in step S31 of the flowchart of FIG.

In the second embodiment, when the remaining amount of each ink is stored in the second storage areas 660 and 760 of the memory element 80, the same information about the remaining amount of each ink is stored in the two memory divisions assigned to each ink. Duplicate recording is input. This process is described in detail with reference to the storage element 80 of the black ink cartridge 107K shown in FIG. Data relating to the remaining amount of black ink is first recorded in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 in the storage element 80 of the black ink cartridge 107K. When the writing operation of the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 is completed, the first writing completion flag A is reversed. Data relating to the remaining amount of black ink is then written into the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702. When the writing operation of the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702 is completed, the second writing completed flag B is reversed. The above process of recording and inputting information on the remaining amount of each ink makes it possible to determine whether or not the recording operation is normally completed in each memory division as discussed below.

{Process of Reading Data from the Memory Device 80}

Next, with reference to FIGS. 14A to 14C and 16, data A regarding the remaining amount of black ink stored in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 and the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702 are stored. The process of judging which data among the data B regarding the residual amount of black ink can be used as the current data regarding the residual amount of the black ink will be described. Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing a processing routine executed to calculate data concerning the remaining amount of black ink.

When the program enters the routine of Fig. 16, in step S100, data A regarding the remaining amount of black ink stored in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 is stored in the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702. A comparison is made with data B on the remaining amount of ink. As shown in Fig. 14A, when the data A regarding the remaining amount of the black ink matches the data B regarding the remaining amount of the black ink, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S100, the program determines the remaining amount of the first black ink. Both the memory division 701 and the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702 determine that the recording operation has been completed normally. In this case, data A on the remaining amount of black ink stored in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 in step S110 is used as the current data on the remaining amount of black ink. At this time, the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have different values. After execution of step S110, the program exits the routine.

As shown in Figs. 14B and 14C, when the data A regarding the remaining amount of the black ink does not coincide with the data B regarding the remaining amount of the black ink, that is, when there is a response of No in step S100, unlike the above, In step S120, a comparison between the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B is made. As shown in Fig. 14B, when the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have the same value, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S120, the program executes the first black ink remaining amount memory division. In 701, it is determined that the recording operation has been completed normally. Then, in step S110, data A on the remaining amount of black ink stored in the first black ink remaining amount memory division 701 is used as the current data on the remaining amount of the black ink. As shown in Fig. 14C, when the first write completion flag A does not match the second write completion flag B, that is, when there is a response to No in step S120, the program is different from the above in that the first black ink remaining amount memory The division 701 determines that the recording operation has not been completed normally. Then, in step S130, data B on the remaining amount of black ink stored in the second black ink remaining amount memory division 702 is used as current data on the remaining amount of black ink. After execution of step S110 or step S130, the program exits the routine.

In this embodiment, the first write complete flag A and the second write complete flag B have different initial values opposite to each other. Alternatively, two write completion flags A and B may have the same initial value. In this alternative structure, the first write complete flag A and the second write complete flag B have the same value when there is a response of Yes in step S100, and after the judgment in step S120, the process is reversed. .

Next, with reference to Figs. 15A to 15C, 17 and 18, data A and a second color ink remaining amount memory relating to the remaining amount of each color ink stored in the first color ink remaining amount memory division {601 (603, 605, 607, 609)} will be described. A process of judging which data is used as the current data on the remaining amount of each color ink from the data B on the remaining amount of each color ink stored in the division 602 (604, 606, 608, 610) will be described. 17 is a flowchart showing a processing performed to calculate data concerning the remaining amount of color ink. FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing details of a process of calculating data regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink in the flowchart of FIG. 17.

When the program enters the routine of FIG. 17, the controller 46 first executes a process of calculating data regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink in step S200. The process of step S200 is performed according to the flowchart of FIG. When the program enters a routine for calculating data relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink shown in the flowchart of Fig. 18, the data A regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601 in step S2010 is The second cyan ink remaining amount is compared with data B regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the memory division 602. As shown in Fig. 15A, when the data A regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink matches the data B regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S2010, the program executes the first cyan ink remaining amount memory. Both the division 601 and the second cyan ink remaining amount memory division 602 determine that the recording operation has been completed normally. In this case, the data A on the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601 in step S2020 is used as the current data on the remaining amount of the cyan ink. At this time, the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have different values. After execution of step S2020, the program exits the routine.

As shown in Figs. 15B and 15C, the data A regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601 is stored in the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the second cyan ink remaining amount memory division 602. When the data B does not match, that is, when there is a response of No in step S2010, unlike the above, the first write completion flag A is compared with the second write completion flag B in step S2030. If the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have the same value as shown in Fig. 15B, that is, if there is a response of Yes in step S2030, the program returns the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601. ), It is determined that the recording operation has been completed normally. Thus, in step S2020, data A on the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the first cyan ink remaining amount memory division 601 is used as the current data on the remaining amount of the cyan ink. If the first write completion flag A does not match the second write completion flag B as shown in Fig. 15C, that is, if there is a response to No in step S2030, unlike the above, the program is executed in the first cyan ink remaining amount memory. It is determined that the recording operation of the division 601 has not been completed normally. Thus, in step S2040, the data B on the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the second cyan ink remaining amount memory division 602 is used as the current data on the remaining amount of the cyan ink. After execution of step S2020 or step S2040, the program exits the routine.

In the above embodiment, the first write complete flag A and the second write complete flag B have different initial values opposite to each other. Alternatively, two write completion flags A and B may have the same initial value. In this alternative structure, the first write completion flag A and the second write completion B have the same value when there is a response of Yes in step S2010, and after the judgment in step S2030, the processing is reversed.

Referring back to the flowchart of FIG. 17, the controller 46 calculates data regarding the remaining amount of magenta ink in step S210, calculates data regarding the remaining amount of yellow ink in step S220, and In step S230, a process of calculating data regarding the remaining amount of light cyan ink and a step of calculating data regarding the remaining amount of light magenta ink are sequentially performed. The details of the above process of calculating the data regarding the remaining amount of magenta, yellow, light cyan and light magenta ink are the same as the process of calculating the data about the remaining amount of cyan ink shown in the flowchart of FIG. Not explained. After execution of the above process, the program exits the routine of FIG.

(Effect of 2nd Example)

The configuration of the second embodiment has the same effect as that discussed in the first embodiment.

The configuration of the second embodiment records and inputs the same data relating to the remaining amount of each ink in two ink remaining amount memory divisions 701 (601, 603, 605, 607, 609) and 702 (602, 604, 606, 608, 610) allocated to each ink in duplicate. First and second write completion flags A and B are provided to the last portions 770 and 771 (670 and 671) of each ink remaining amount memory division. This configuration makes it easy to quickly determine whether data on the remaining amount of ink stored in each ink remaining amount memory division is normal. Although the recording operation of one ink remaining amount memory division is not normally completed, the configuration of the second embodiment allows the normal data stored in the other ink remaining amount memory division to be used as current data regarding the remaining amount of each ink. This configuration allows the power supply time of the auxiliary power unit discussed in FIG. 2 to be pulled out of the socket so that the recording operation is not completed while recording the latest data on the remaining amount of ink, so that the power supply time is shorter than the time required for the recording operation. It is particularly effective in the case of a loss or in the case of a sudden power failure, for example by a power failure or by accidentally unplugging a power plug from a socket. The normal data used as the current data on the remaining amount of ink, no matter how old the data, is the previous data recorded immediately before the latest data. This assures satisfactory accuracy in monitoring the remaining amount of ink, compared to the conventional configuration using abnormal data on the remaining amount of ink.

Third Embodiment

The following describes a third embodiment according to the present invention, which can be applied to an ink jet printer having the same structure as the ink jet printer 1 of the first embodiment. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus are not described in detail here. Fig. 19 shows the data arrangement of the storage element 800 incorporated in the color ink cartridge 107F of the third embodiment. 20A to 20C schematically show data structures of the first color ink remaining amount memory division and the second color ink remaining amount memory division included in the memory element 800 of the third embodiment. Fig. 21 is a flowchart showing a processing routine for calculating data concerning the remaining amount of color ink of the third embodiment.

A part of the internal data structure of the storage element 800 in the color ink cartridge 107F of the third embodiment is different from the internal data structure of the storage element 80 in the color ink cartridge 107F of the first embodiment.

In the second storage area 660 of the color ink cartridge 107F of the first embodiment discussed above, data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink is divided into two consecutive memory divisions, namely, the first color ink remaining memory division and the second. Color ink remaining amounts are alternately written to the memory division. In contrast, in the structure of the third embodiment, after a set of first color ink remaining amount memory divisions in which data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink is recorded first, a set of second color ink remaining amounts in which the same data is subsequently recorded Memory division follows.

{Data Structure of Storage Element 800}

The following describes the memory cell 810 of the memory device 800 incorporated in the color ink cartridge 107F with reference to FIG. The memory cell 810 has a first storage area 850 in which read-only data is stored, and a second storage area 860 in which rewritable data is written. The printer main body 100 can only read data stored in the first storage area 850, but can perform both reading and writing operations on the data stored in the second storage area 860. The second storage area 860 is located at an address that is accessed before the first storage area 850. In other words, the second storage area 860 has a lower address (that is, an address closer to the head) than the first storage area 850.

The rewritable data stored in the second storage area 860 includes first data about the remaining amount of the cyan ink allocated to the color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 810, first data about the remaining amount of the magenta ink, and yellow ink. First data on residual amount, first data on residual amount of light cyan ink, first data on residual amount of light magenta ink, second data on residual amount of cyan ink, second data on residual amount of magenta ink, yellow The second data relating to the remaining amount of ink, the second data relating to the remaining amount of light cyan ink, and the second data relating to the remaining amount of light magenta ink, are accessed in this order.

There are two types of memory divisions for storing data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink, that is, the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805 and the second color ink remaining amount memory divisions 806 to 810. Such a configuration makes it possible to alternately rewrite data on the remaining amount of color ink into these two types of memory divisions. Performing an alternating recording operation allows a comparison between data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink stored in the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805 and the second color ink remaining amount memory divisions 806 to 810. On the basis of this comparison, it is determined whether or not the recording operation of data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink has been completed normally. Thus, it is determined which of these data stored in two different memory divisions can be used as current data regarding the remaining amount of each color ink.

Details of the two types of memory divisions, namely, the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805 and the second color ink remaining amount memory divisions 806 to 810 will be described with reference to Figs. 20A to 20C. In the third embodiment, data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink is first recorded in the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805, and then recorded in the second color ink remaining amount memory divisions 806 to 810. . The first write completion flag A is provided to the last portion 870 of the first memory divisions 801 to 805, and the second write completion flag B is provided to the last portion 871 of the second memory divisions 806 to 810. do. These write completion flags A and B show whether or not the recording operation of data relating to the remaining amount of color ink in the first memory divisions 801 to 805 and the second memory divisions 806 to 810 is normally completed. Initial values of the write completion flags A and B are different. In one example, the first write complete flag A has 0 as the initial value, while the second write complete flag B has 1 as the initial value. Thus, the write completion flags A and B having the same value mean that the write operation is completed in the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805.

Next, with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 20A to 20C, and 21, data A and a second color ink remaining amount memory division regarding the remaining amount of each color ink stored in the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805 are shown. A process of determining which data among the data B regarding the remaining amount of each color ink stored in 806 to 810 can be used as the current data about the remaining amount of each color ink will be described.

When the program enters the routine of Fig. 21, in step S500, data A relating to the remaining amount of the cyan ink stored in the first cyan ink remaining memory division 801 is stored in the second cyan ink remaining memory division 806. It is compared with data B on the remaining amount of ink. As shown in Fig. 20A, when the data A regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink matches the data B regarding the remaining amount of the cyan ink, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S500, the program proceeds to step S510. Data A concerning the remaining amount of magenta ink stored in the first magenta ink remaining amount memory division 802 is compared with data B relating to the remaining amount of magenta ink stored in the second magenta ink remaining amount memory division 807. If the data A on the remaining amount of magenta ink matches the data B on the remaining amount of the magenta ink, that is, if there is a response of Yes in step S510, the program proceeds to step S520 to display the first yellow ink remaining amount memory. The data A on the remaining amount of yellow ink stored in the division 803 is compared with the data B on the remaining amount of yellow ink stored in the second yellow ink remaining amount memory division 808.

If the data A on the remaining amount of yellow ink matches the data B on the remaining amount of the yellow ink, that is, if there is a response of Yes in step S520, the program proceeds to step S530, where the first remaining cyan ink remaining amount The data A on the remaining amount of the light cyan ink stored in the memory division 804 is compared with the data B on the remaining amount of the light cyan ink stored in the second soft cyan ink remaining memory division 809. If the data A on the remaining amount of light cyan ink is consistent with the data B on the remaining amount of light cyan ink, that is, if there is a response of Yes in step S530, the program proceeds to step S540, where the first light magenta The data A on the remaining amount of the soft magenta ink stored in the ink remaining amount memory division 805 is compared with the data B on the remaining amount of the soft magenta ink stored in the second soft magenta ink remaining amount memory division 810. If the data A on the remaining amount of light magenta ink is identical with the data B on the remaining amount of light magenta ink, that is, if there is a response of Yes in step S540, the program proceeds to step S550, whereby It is determined whether the data A on the remaining amount is normal and can be used as the current data on the remaining amount of each color ink. At this time, the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have different values. After execution of step S550, the program exits the routine of FIG.

As shown in Figs. 20B and 20C, if the data A regarding the remaining amount of one color ink does not match the data B regarding the remaining amount of the color ink, that is, steps S500, S510, S520, S530, and S540. If there is a response of No in any one of the steps), the program proceeds to step S560 to compare the first write completion flag A with the second write completion flag B, unlike the above. As shown in Fig. 20B, when the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have the same value, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S560, the program executes the first color ink remaining amount memory division ( 801 to 805, it is determined that the recording operation has been completed normally. Thus, data A regarding the remaining amount of color ink stored in the first color ink remaining amount memory divisions 801 to 805 in step S550 is used as current data regarding the remaining amount of color ink. If the first write completion flag A does not match the second write completion flag B as shown in Fig. 20C, that is, if there is a response to No in step S560, the program is different from the above in the first color ink remaining amount memory. The divisions 801 to 805 determine that the recording operation has not been completed normally. Then, in step S570, data B regarding the remaining amount of color ink stored in the second color ink remaining amount memory divisions 806 to 810 is used as current data regarding the remaining amount of each color ink. After execution of step S550 or step S570, the program exits the routine of FIG.

In the above embodiment, the first write complete flag A and the second write complete flag B have different initial values opposite to each other. Alternatively, the two write completion flags A and B may have the same initial value. In such an alternative configuration, the first write completion flag A and the second write completion flag B have the same value when there is a response of Yes in steps S500, S510, S520, S530 and S540, and in step S560 After judgment, the process is reversed.

(Effect of 3rd Example)

As discussed above, in the color ink cartridge 107F of the third embodiment, the same data regarding the remaining amount of each color ink is divided into two types of color ink remaining amount memory divisions {801 to 805) and (806 to 810)}. The record is entered. The first and second write completion flags A and B are provided to the last portions 870 and 871 of each type of ink remaining amount memory division. This configuration makes it easy to quickly determine whether or not data concerning the remaining amount of ink stored in each type of remaining ink amount memory division is normal. Even if the recording operation is not completed normally in one type of ink remaining amount memory division, the configuration of the third embodiment can use the normal data stored in another type of ink remaining amount memory division as the current data regarding the remaining amount of each color ink. Make sure This configuration is particularly effective in the case where the power supply is cut off so that, for example, the power plug is accidentally pulled out of the socket so that the recording operation is not completed while recording the latest data on the remaining amount of ink. The normal data used as the current data on the remaining amount of color ink, no matter how old the data, is the previous data recorded immediately before the latest data. This assures satisfactory accuracy in monitoring the remaining amount of each color ink as compared with the conventional configuration using abnormal data regarding the remaining amount of ink.

The configuration of the third embodiment provides only two recording completed flags A and B attached to the first data relating to the remaining amount of color ink and the second data relating to the remaining amount of color ink, respectively. This improves the efficiency of data storage of the memory device 800.

[Example 4]

The following describes a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, which is applicable to an ink jet printer having a structure similar to that of the ink jet printer 1 of the first embodiment. The difference from the first embodiment is that the ink jet printer of the fourth embodiment is provided integrally on the print head 10 and writes to the storage elements 1080 and 1082 in the black and color ink cartridges 1107K and 1107F. It is provided with the control IC 200 to control. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus are not described in detail here. For convenience, explanations are first made about the memory elements 1080 and 1082, and then on the control IC 200.

{Data Structure of Memory Devices 1080 and 1082}

The following describes the memory elements 1080 and 1082 in the ink cartridges 1107K and 1107F of the fourth embodiment. The black and color ink cartridges 1107K and 1107F of the fourth embodiment are the same as the black and color ink cartridges of the first embodiment except for the internal data structure of the memory cells 1081 and 1083 in the storage elements 1080 and 1082. 107K and 107F). The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus are not described in detail here.

The data structure of the memory cell 1081 in the storage element 1080 of the black ink cartridge 1107F is described with reference to FIG. FIG. 22 shows the internal data structure (memory map) of the memory cell 1081 associated with the address of the control IC 200 in the printer main body 100 and the information item for the black ink cartridge 1107K. Memory cell 1081 has read and write addresses 00-18 and read-only addresses 28-66. Information about the remaining amount of black ink having an 8-bit data capacity is stored at address 00 of the memory cell 1081. Both information on the number of times of cleaning of the print head 10 and the number of times of attachment of the black ink cartridge 1107K are stored at addresses 08 and 10, respectively. Information about the total attachment time of the ink cartridge 1107K having a data capacity of 16 bits is stored at address 18. Data relating to the remaining amount of black ink is assigned to the head address 00 among the readable and recordable addresses 00 to 18. This configuration allows data regarding the remaining amount of black ink to be preferentially recorded.

The data on the remaining amount of black ink has an initial value of '100' (expressed as a percentage) and gradually decreases to '0' according to the progress of the printing process. The remaining amount of black ink may be replaced with ink consumption. In the latter case, the ink consumption has an initial value of '0' (expressed as a percentage) and gradually increases to '100' according to the progress of the printing process.

The printer main body 100 has data regarding the maximum ink capacities of the black and color ink cartridges 1107K and 1107F. The percentage calculation is made according to the data concerning the maximum ink capacity and the actual ink consumption. Alternatively, the maximum ink capacity may be stored in the storage elements 1080 and 1082 of each ink cartridge 1107K and 1107F.

If the ink consumption amount is used instead of the remaining ink amount, the data on the ink consumption amount may range from 0 to 90% as an initial value. If the data does not have an initial value, memory data is typically not determined. Writing an initial value in the range of 0 to 90% into data ensures accurate monitoring of ink consumption. This configuration also makes it possible to reliably determine whether or not the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge has been measured on the premise that proper calibration is performed while using the ink cartridge. Setting the maximum value of data for ink consumption to 90% effectively prevents the ink from running out during the printing process.

In the case of a half size ink cartridge having half the ink capacity of a standard size ink cartridge, the data on the ink remaining amount or the data on the ink consumption may take 50% as an initial value. An alternative way is to set 100% as the initial value of the data concerning the ink remaining amount, or 0% as the initial value of the data concerning the ink consumption amount, and double its reduction or increase rate. The latter approach makes it possible to monitor the remaining ink levels on the same scale in both cases where standard size ink cartridges and half size ink cartridges are attached to the printer.

Information relating to the manufacture of the black ink cartridge 1107K includes information about the year of manufacture stored at the address 28, information about the month of manufacture, and information about the date of manufacture. Information relating to the manufacture of the ink cartridge 1107K also includes information about the time of manufacture (hours), information about the time of manufacture (minutes), and information about the production serial number. Information on the number of times of recycling, information on the ink expiration date, and information on the expiration date after opening of the ink cartridge 1107K stored in the address 66 are also included.

The data structure of the memory cell 1083 in the storage element 1082 of the color ink cartridge 1107F is described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 23 shows the address of the control IC 200 of the printer main body 100 and the internal data structure (memory map) of the memory cell 1083 associated with the information item relating to the color ink cartridge 1107F. Memory cell 1083 has read and write addresses 00-38, and read-only addresses 48-86. Information regarding the remaining amounts of cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink, light cyan ink, and light magenta ink, each having an 8-bit data capacity, is stored at addresses 00, 08, 10, 18, and 20 in the memory cell 1083. Stored.

Information on the number of cleaning of the print head 10 each having an 8-bit data capacity and information on the number of times of attachment of the black ink cartridge 1107K are stored at addresses 28 and 30, respectively. Information on the total attachment time of the ink cartridge 1107F having a data capacity of 16 bits is stored at address 38. Data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink is assigned to the head addresses 00 to 20 of the readable and writeable addresses 00 to 38. This configuration allows data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink to be preferentially recorded. Information about the remaining amount of the cyan, magenta, and yellow inks is allocated to three bytes (24 bits) at the head, and information about the remaining amount of the light cyan and light magenta inks is allocated to the next two bytes (16 bits). Thus, this data structure is also applicable to color ink cartridges having only three colors, cyan, magenta, and yellow.

The data on the remaining amount of each color ink has an initial value of '100' (expressed as a percentage) and gradually decreases to '0' according to the progress of the printing process. The remaining amount of each color ink can be replaced by ink consumption. In the latter case, the ink consumption has an initial value of '0' (expressed as a percentage) and gradually increases to '100' according to the progress of the printing process. The data on the remaining amount of each color ink can be processed in the same way as the data on the remaining amount of the black ink, and the above description of the black ink can also be applied to the color ink.

The information about the manufacture of the color ink cartridge 1107F includes information about the year of manufacture stored at address 48, information about the month of manufacture, and information about the date of manufacture. The information on the manufacture of the ink cartridge 1107F also includes information on the production time (hours), information on the production time (minutes), and information on the production serial number. Information on the number of times of recycling, information on the expiration date of the ink, and information on the expiration date after opening of the ink cartridge 1107F stored at address 86 are also included.

22 and 23, among the lower 8-bit addresses of the control IC 200 in the printer main body 100, addresses 00 to 10 refer to information regarding the storage element 1080 of the black ink cartridge 1107K. The addresses 20 to 34 are assigned to information about the storage element 1082 of the color ink cartridge 1107F. A data length of one or two bytes is assigned to each address.

{Operation of Control IC 200}

The operation of the control IC 200 is described with reference to FIGS. 24 to 26. As mentioned above, in the structure of the fourth embodiment, the control IC 200 controls the write operation for each memory element 1080 and 1082. Fig. 24 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a carriage 101 in an ink jet printer to which the fourth embodiment can be applied. 25 is a functional block diagram including the control IC 200. FIG. 26 is a diagram schematically showing a connection relationship between the printer main body 100, the control IC 200, and the memory elements 1080 and 1082.

As shown in FIG. 24, the control IC 200 is provided to be merged on the print head 10. The control IC 200 comes into contact with each of the storage elements 1080 and 1082 through a contact mechanism 130 disposed on the carriage 101, and controls the recording of specific information as required. 25 and 26, the control IC 200 includes a RAM 210 in which data is temporarily stored, and is connected to the print controller 40 through the parallel input-output interface 49 and also stored therein. It is also connected to the elements 1080 and 1082. That is, the control IC 200 is located between the print controller 40 and each of the memory elements 1080 and 1082 mounted on the ink cartridges 107K and 107F. The control IC 200 controls the data transfer between the print controller 40 and the memory elements 1080 and 1082. For convenience of illustration, the print head 10, the carriage mechanism 12, and the control IC 200 are shown separately in FIG. 25.

The print controller 40 outputs an input signal RxD and a command selection signal SEL, and performs a task of recording and inputting specific information to the control IC 200 at predetermined time intervals. This particular information is temporarily stored in RAM 210. The predetermined time interval here represents a time interval every time a print job for one page is completed, every time a print job is completed for several raster lines, or every time a manual cleaning process is executed. The specific information includes, for example, information on the remaining amount of ink, the number of cleaning, the number of times the ink cartridge is attached, and the total time of attachment. The control IC 200 receives an input signal RxD and a command selection signal SEL, and among the information previously read from each memory element 1080 and 1082 and stored in the control IC 200, the print controller 40 The information required at < RTI ID = 0.0 > is sent to the print controller 40 as an output signal TxD.

Data relating to the remaining amount of ink calculated by the method described in the first embodiment is stored in the EEPROM 90 of the printer main body 100. Data on the number of cleaning is stored in the EEPROM 90 at the time of cleaning. Data on the number of times of attachment are stored in the storage elements 1080 and 1082 of each ink cartridge 1107K and 1107F at the time of attachment of each ink cartridge 1107K or 1107F. ) Is read by the control IC 200. The number of attachments is increased by one and stored in the EEPROM 90. Data on the total attachment time is output to the control IC 200 at the time of detachment of the ink cartridge 1107K or 1107F, and is recorded and input into the storage elements 1080 or 1082 of the ink cartridge 1107K or 1107F.

The control IC 200 performs a decoding process while executing a storage job to the memory elements 1080 and 1082 in accordance with a command sent from the printer main body 100 (print controller 40). According to a concrete procedure, the control IC 200 first of all the addresses (bit data) of the memory cells 1081 and 1083 that require the writing of the controller 46 and the last address (* Adf). Ade) is converted into the number of clocks. The control IC 200 also converts data to be recorded, for example, data (parallel data) regarding the remaining amount of ink, into data (serial data) relating to the remaining amount of ink. The control IC 200 first outputs the (* Adf-1) clock pulses to the memory devices 1080 and 1082 while transmitting the converted serial data synchronously, and then outputs the (* Ade- * Adf) clock pulses to the memory device ( 1080 and 1082). The converted serial data is temporarily stored in the control IC 200 until a write operation is performed in each of the storage elements 1080 and 1082. When a subsequent write operation performed by the print controller 40 to the control IC 200 is performed before the write operation to the respective storage elements 1080 and 1082 by the control IC 200, it is stored in the control IC 200. The updated data is updated.

The operation of recording and inputting specific information into the storage elements 1080 and 1082 by the control IC 200 is performed at the time of power-off operation or replacement of the ink cartridge. The control IC 200 converts the byte data into bit data and executes parallel write operations to the two storage elements 1080 and 1082. The clock pulse output from the control IC 200 coincides with the address indicated by the bit.

{Writing to Memory Devices 1080 and 1082}

The write operation to the memory elements 1080 and 1082 is described with reference to FIG. Fig. 27 is a flowchart showing a processing routine of a recording job performed on the memory elements 1080 and 1082 by the control IC 200 of the fourth embodiment.

If the power supply to the print controller 40 is interrupted, for example by a power off operation or by unplugging the power plug from the socket, the controller 46 issues a power down command (NMI) as discussed above. The control IC 200 receives the power down command NMI at step S300 and starts writing operations to the memory elements 1080 and 1082. The control IC 200 refers to the control register area in step S310 to determine whether all read / write busy flags of the memory devices 1080 and 1082 are in a ready state, that is, the memory device 1080. 1082, it is determined whether or not the read and write operation to 1082 is not in progress. If all the read / write busy flags are in the ready state, that is, if there is a response to Yes in step S310, then the control IC 200 determines that the NMI write flag of the memory device 1080 or 1082 is set in step S320. It is determined whether a write operation is permitted for each of the memory elements 1080 and 1082 when the power-down command NMI is issued.

If the NMI recording flag is in the enabled state, that is, if there is a response of Yes in step S320, then in step S330, the control IC 200 checks the ink cartridge for which the recording operation is enabled, and in step S340. ) Writes and inputs specific information to the designated address of the ink cartridge which is allowed to write. The specific information includes data on the remaining amount of ink, data on the number of cleaning, data on the number of times of attachment, and data on the total time of attachment and are recorded in this order. After the write operation is completed, the control IC 200 waits for all read / write busy flags to be ready in step S350. When all of the read / write busy flags are ready, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S350, in step S360, the control IC 200 sends the Hi-Z control signals CS1, CS2, CLK1, CLK2, R / W1, R / W2, I / O1, and I / O2 are output to the memory elements 1080 and 1082. Then, in step S370, the control IC 200 cuts off the power supply to the memory elements 1080 and 1082.

If all the read / write busy flags are not in the ready state, that is, if there is a response to No in step S310, unlike the above, the control IC 200 determines that all the read / write busy flags are in the ready state in step S380. Wait until When all the read / write busy flags are ready, that is, when there is a response of Yes in step S380, the program executes the processing of steps S350 to S370.

If neither of the storage elements 1080 and 1082 has the NMI write flag in the enabled state, that is, if there is a response to No in step S320, the program skips the processing of steps S330 and S340. The process of steps S350 to S370 is executed.

Also, the recording operation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 28 to 30. 28 is a flowchart showing processing routines executed by the control IC 200 during the recording operation. 29 and 30 are timing charts showing execution timings of the recording job shown in the flowchart of FIG. More specifically, the timing chart of FIG. 29 shows execution timing for performing a recording operation from a head address, and the timing chart of FIG. 30 shows a recording operation from a desired address through a dummy recording operation. The execution timing to perform is shown.

When the program enters the routine of FIG. 28, the control IC 200 makes the CS signal low level, as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 29, in step S400, and enters the memory device 1080 or 1082. The included address counter 83 is reset. Then, in step S410, the control IC 200 brings the CS signal to a high level and puts the memory device 1080 or 1082 in an operational state. Subsequently, in step S420, the control IC 200 outputs a specific number of clock pulses to the memory device 1080 or 1082. This particular number of clock pulses is received from the print controller 40 and corresponds to a desired address that the print controller 40 needs to write and input specific data. The address counter 83 of the memory element 1080 or 1082 increments the address bit by bit at the timing of falling of the clock signal. Thus, the control IC 200 designates the desired address via the address counter 83 in step S430. In step S440, the control IC 200 makes the R / W signal high level so as to designate the write operation to the memory device 1080 or 1082, and outputs the data to be written to the data bus. This allows specific data to be written to a designated address in memory cell 1081 or 1083 of memory element 1080 or 1082. After execution of step S440, the program exits the routine of FIG. As described above, in the structure of the fourth embodiment, an address is specified bit by bit and incremented.

When a write operation is performed for the next address subsequent to the previous designated address, the CS signal and the R / W signal remain high. The control IC 200 then outputs a specific number of clock pulses corresponding to the next address to the address counter 83 in the memory element 1080 or 1082. After designation of the next address, specific data output from the control IC 200 is written to the storage element 1080 or 1082. When a write operation is performed for the next address that is not contiguous with the previous predetermined address, unlike the above, the control IC 200 outputs the low R / W signal to the storage element 1080 or 1082 as shown in the timing chart of FIG. ), And an ineffective write operation is performed to the next address. At the next address, the control IC 200 outputs the high R / W signal to the storage element 1080 or 1082 and the specific data to the data bus to execute the write operation.

In the configuration of the fourth embodiment, data relating to the remaining amount of each ink is recorded and input into the memory elements 1080 and 1082 in the following manner. As described above, the address 00 is assigned to store data regarding the remaining amount of black ink in the memory cell 1081 of the memory device 1080, and the addresses 00, 08, 10, 18, and 20 are In the memory cell 1083 of the memory element 1082, it is allocated to store data relating to the remaining amount of each color ink. The configuration of this embodiment resets the address counter 83 in the memory elements 1080 and 1082 to be zero when the control IC 200 writes to the memory elements 1080 and 1082. This allows data regarding the remaining amount of each ink to be stored in the storage elements 1080 and 1082 before the other data during the recording operation of the control IC 200.

(Effect of 4th Example)

The configuration of the fourth embodiment allows data regarding the remaining amount of each ink to be preferentially recorded and input into the memory elements 1080 and 1082 during the power-off operation. Even if the power plug is pulled out of the socket immediately after the power off operation, such a configuration satisfactorily ensures the storage of data concerning the remaining amount of ink.

The processing routine executed by the control IC 200 to write data to the storage elements 1080 and 1082 is performed when the power plug is accidentally pulled out of the socket without a power-off operation, or when the power supply is accidentally cut off. Is run on. A power down command (NMI) is issued under the same conditions as mentioned above, and power is supplied to the print controller for 0.3 seconds by the auxiliary power supply built in the printer main body 100. Since the configuration of this embodiment preferentially records and inputs data relating to the remaining amounts of each ink into the storage elements 1080 and 1082, the recording operation can be completed within the time that the auxiliary power is supplied.

(Modified example of the fourth embodiment)

In the fourth embodiment, data relating to the remaining amount of each ink is assigned to a specific address of a memory cell that is preferentially accessed by the printer body 100. In one possible modification of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 31, the format information is given to a specific address that is preferentially accessed by the printer main body 100. As shown in FIG. FIG. 31 schematically shows a data array 1000 in a memory cell of one variation of the fourth embodiment. The data array 1000 includes format information 1001 used to designate information stored in memory cells. In one applicable procedure, the ink remaining amount memory division 1003 included in the recordable storage area 1002 is designated as the target recording area in accordance with the format information 1001, and then the necessary recording operation is executed. This configuration advantageously prevents information stored in the read-only storage area 1004 from being deleted due to errors.

In a modified structure using a storage element common to both the black ink cartridge and the color ink cartridge, necessary information can be easily accessed based on the format information 1001. This configuration preferably reduces the time required for access, i.e. the time required for read and write operations. In this configuration, the capacity of the ink remaining amount memory division 1003 is determined by the format information 1001 in accordance with the capacity of each ink chamber in the ink cartridge. If the ink cartridge has less information to be stored, the accessible area can be limited by the format information 1001. This ensures shorter access times even when using comprehensive storage devices.

Possible Modifications

In the first and second embodiments discussed above, the data stored in the second storage areas 660 and 760 is only data concerning the remaining amount of each ink. In one possible variant, other data, for example, data on the number of times of attachment and detachment of the ink cartridges 107K and 107F, and data about the time elapsed after opening the ink cartridges 107K and 107F, are stored as rewritable data. 2 can be stored in the storage areas 660 and 760, and the rewritable data is transmitted to the printer body 100 and from the printer body 100. The presence or absence of bubbles in the ink stored in the ink cartridge depends on the number of attachment and detachment of the ink cartridge. Thus, the ink supply optimum condition (for example, the number of flushing times) in the flow path from the ink cartridges 107K and 107F to the print head 10 is stored in the second storage areas 660 and 760 ( 107K and 107F) to determine the number of attachments and removals.

In the color ink cartridges 107F of the first to third embodiments, the second storage areas 660 and 680 store two memory divisions for each color ink so as to sequentially store the latest data regarding the remaining amount of the color ink. To provide. However, three or more memory divisions may be provided for each color ink.

In the second and third embodiments discussed above, the write completion flag is inverted for each ink remaining amount memory division to determine whether or not the writing operation of data relating to the remaining amount of each ink is completed. The write completion flag may have two or more bits. Alternatively, a counter may be used to determine whether or not the recording operation is completed for each ink remaining amount memory division.

In the embodiment discussed above, the address counter 83 used is of a count up type. Alternatively, a countdown type may be used as the address counter 83. For example, in the first and second embodiments of the modified structure, the data arrangement is modified such that the second storage areas 660 and 760 can be accessed prior to the first storage areas 650 and 750. Should be. That is, the second storage areas 660 and 760 are located at an address higher than the addresses of the first storage areas 650 and 750. In the third and fourth embodiments of the above-described deformed structure, data relating to the remaining amount of each ink stored at the head address must be located at the last address.

In all the embodiments discussed above, data relating to the remaining amount of each ink is stored at the head of the memory address. However, data concerning the remaining amount of each ink can be stored in any memory address that is preferentially accessed by the printer main body 100 (print controller 40). For example, if an intermediate address is preferentially accessed by the print controller 40 in the recording job, the data in the remaining amount of ink can be stored in the intermediate address. That is, the storage position of the data relating to the remaining amount of each ink is not physically limited to the head address in the memory cells 81, 810, 1081, and 1082, and may be any memory address that is preferentially accessed for read and write operations. .

In all the above embodiments, EEPROM is used for memory elements 80,800,1080 and 1082. Dielectric memory of FEROM of sequential access type may be used instead of EEPROM. The EEPROM includes flash memory.

In all the above embodiments, the remaining amount of ink is used as information regarding the amount of ink. However, ink consumption may be used instead of the remaining amount of ink.

The ink cartridges 107K, 107F, 1107K, and 1107K used in the above embodiments can be replaced with other ink cartridges 500 shown in FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an ink cartridge 500 as a modification of the present invention.

The ink cartridge 500 includes a vessel 51 formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, a porous body (not shown) containing ink and contained in the container 51, and the container. A lid member 53 for sealing the upper opening of the 51 is included. The container 51 includes ink receiving portions 107C, 107LC, 107M, 107LM, and five ink receiving portions (the ink cartridges 107F and 1107F discussed in the above embodiments) in which five different color inks are stored separately, and Similar to 107Y). An ink supply inlet 54 of each color ink is formed at a specific position on the bottom face of the container 51. The ink supply inlet 54 at a particular position faces the ink supply needle (not shown here) when the ink cartridge 500 is attached to the cartridge attachment unit of the printer body (not shown here). A pair of extensions 56 is integrally formed at the upper end of the vertical wall 55, which is located on the side of the ink supply inlet 54. The extension 56 receives the protrusion of the lever (not shown) fixed to the printer body. The extensions 56 are located on both side ends of the vertical wall 55 and each have ribs 56a. Triangular ribs 57 are also formed between the bottom face of each extension 56 and the vertical wall 55. The container 51 also has a check recess 59 that prevents the ink cartridge 500 from being accidentally attached to an inappropriate ink attachment unit.

The vertical wall 55 also has a recess 58 located approximately at the center of the width direction of the ink cartridge 500. The circuit board 31 is mounted on this recess 58. The circuit board 31 has a plurality of contacts positioned to face the contacts on the printer main body, and a memory element (not shown) mounted on the back of the circuit board. The vertical wall 55 is also provided with protrusions 55a and 55b and extensions 55c and 55d for positioning the circuit board 31.

In this embodiment, five color inks, namely magenta, cyan, yellow, light cyan, and light magenta, are used as the plurality of different color inks. The invention is also applicable to other combinations of color inks, such as combinations of three color inks such as magenta, cyan and yellow, or combinations of these color inks with some additional color inks.

The principle of the present invention is not only an on-carriage type printer in which the ink cartridge is mounted on the carriage as described in the first to third embodiments, but also an off carriage in which the ink cartridge is not mounted on the carriage ( Applicable to off-carriage type printers.

The invention is not limited to the above embodiments or variations thereof, and many other variations, modifications, and variations may exist without departing from the scope and spirit of the main features of the invention.

It is intended that the scope and spirit of the invention only be limited by the appended claims.

Claims (114)

delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete A printer to which an ink cartridge is detachably attached, the ink cartridge comprising: An ink containing portion containing ink used for printing; A storage unit having a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and a plurality of recording completion information storage areas, comprising a storage unit for storing specific information in a readable, recordable, and nonvolatile manner, Wherein the specific information includes information on the amount of ink contained in the ink containing portion, the plurality of ink amount information memory divisions store information on the ink amount, and the plurality of recording completion information storage areas respectively. Recording completion information is stored when a recording input operation corresponding to the plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and corresponding to the ink amount information memory divisions is completed, Here, the ink amount information memory divisions are included in a specific area of the storage unit which is first recorded by the printer, The printer is: A storage device for storing specific information recorded and input to the ink cartridge, the specific information including information on the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge; An ink amount information recording unit for recording and inputting information on the ink amount into a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions included in the storage device; And A recording completion information recording unit for recording and inputting recording completion information into a recording completion information storage area when the operation of recording and inputting information relating to ink amounts into each of the ink amount information memory divisions is completed, wherein the recording completion information storage area is A recording completion information recording unit provided corresponding to each ink amount information memory division in the storage device; And According to the value of the information on the ink amount recorded in the ink amount information memory division and the value of the recording completion information recorded in the recording completion information storage area, information on the ink amount is recorded in each of the ink amount information memory divisions. Determination unit to determine whether the input operation has been performed properly And a printer to which the ink cartridge is detachably attached. delete A printer to which an ink cartridge is detachably attached, the ink cartridge comprising: An ink containing portion containing ink used for printing; A storage unit having a plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and a plurality of recording completion information storage areas, comprising a storage unit for storing specific information in a readable, recordable, and nonvolatile manner, Wherein the specific information includes information on the amount of ink contained in the ink containing portion, the plurality of ink amount information memory divisions store information on the ink amount, and the plurality of recording completion information storage areas respectively. Recording completion information is stored when a recording input operation corresponding to the plurality of ink amount information memory divisions and corresponding to the ink amount information memory divisions is completed, Here, the ink amount information memory divisions are included in a specific area of the storage unit first recorded by the printer, and also The printer is: A storage device for storing specific information recorded and input to the ink cartridge, the specific information including information on the amount of ink contained in the ink cartridge; A first ink amount information recording unit for recording and inputting first ink amount related information into a first ink amount information memory division included in the storage device; A first recording completion information recording unit for recording and inputting first recording completion information into a first recording completion information storage area when a job of recording and inputting the first ink amount related information into the first ink amount information memory division is completed. A first recording completion information recording unit, provided with the first recording completion information storage area corresponding to the first ink amount information memory division of the storage device; Recording the second ink amount information into the second ink amount information memory division after recording the first recording completion information into the first recording completion information storage area is completed; A second ink amount information recording unit, wherein the second ink amount information memory division is included in the storage device; A second recording completion information recording unit for recording and inputting second recording completion information into a second recording completion information storage area when the operation of recording and inputting the second ink amount related information into the second ink amount information memory division is completed. A second recording completion information recording unit provided in correspondence with the second ink amount information memory division in the storage device; And The value of the first ink amount related information and the second ink amount related information recorded in the first and second ink amount information memory divisions and the first recording completed recorded in the first and second recording completion information storage areas; According to the values of the information and the second recording completion information, whether or not the operation of recording and inputting the first ink amount related information and the second ink amount related information into the first and second ink amount information memory divisions, respectively, has been properly performed Judging unit to judge And a printer to which the ink cartridge is detachably attached. 67. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the judging unit is further configured so that the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division is equal to the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division. When the ink cartridge is detachably attached, judging that the operation of recording and inputting the first ink amount information and the second ink amount information to the first and second ink amount information memory divisions, respectively, has been properly performed. printer. The method of claim 67, wherein the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information have a specific combination of preset initial values, The printer, when the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division does not coincide with the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount related information memory division, the first ink amount information. An identification unit for identifying a combination of a current value of the first recording completion information and a current value of the second recording completion information; The judging unit, when the combination of the present value of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information is different from the specific combination of the preset initial values, sends the first ink amount information memory to the first ink amount information memory. A printer, to which a ink cartridge is detachably attached, which judges that writing and inputting to a division has been properly performed. The method of claim 67, wherein the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information have a specific combination of preset initial values, The printer records the first ink when the first ink amount related information stored in the first ink amount information memory division does not match the second ink amount related information stored in the second ink amount information memory division. A confirmation unit for confirming a combination of a current value of completion information and a current value of said second recording completion information, The judging unit, when the combination of the present value of the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information coincides with a specific combination of the preset initial values, converts the first ink amount information into the first ink amount information. A printer to which an ink cartridge is detachably attached, which determines that writing to a memory division has not been executed properly. 67. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the first ink amount information recording unit and the second ink amount information recording unit respectively perform write input operations to the first ink amount information memory division and the second ink amount information memory division in the storage device. A printer to which an ink cartridge is detachably attached, which is performed preferentially. 67. The printer according to claim 66, wherein the first recording completion information and the second recording completion information are flags. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete