KR100512482B1 - Composition comprising phlorotannins isolated from the extract of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura having anti-oxidative activity - Google Patents
Composition comprising phlorotannins isolated from the extract of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura having anti-oxidative activity Download PDFInfo
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- KR100512482B1 KR100512482B1 KR10-2003-0028737A KR20030028737A KR100512482B1 KR 100512482 B1 KR100512482 B1 KR 100512482B1 KR 20030028737 A KR20030028737 A KR 20030028737A KR 100512482 B1 KR100512482 B1 KR 100512482B1
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- composition
- gompi
- isolated
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000439005 Ecklonia stolonifera Species 0.000 title claims description 4
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- SLWPBUMYPRVYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phlorofucofuroeckol a Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(OC=2C=3OC4=C(C=5C6=C(O)C=C(O)C(OC=7C=C(O)C=C(O)C=7)=C6OC=5C=C4O)OC=3C(O)=CC=2O)=C1 SLWPBUMYPRVYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/02—Algae
- A61K36/03—Phaeophycota or phaeophyta (brown algae), e.g. Fucus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/02—Antioxidant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
Abstract
본 발명은 항산화 활성을 나타내는 곰피 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류 화합물을 함유하는 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 곰피 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류의 화합물은 DPPH에 의한 유리기를 매우 효과적으로 소거하는 작용을 나타내므로, 상기 조성물은 세포막 지질과산화에 의한 노화 억제용 약학조성물 및 식품의 산화방지용 조성물로 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition containing a phlorotannin compound isolated from an extract of Gompi, which exhibits antioxidant activity, wherein the compound of the phlorotannin isolated from the extract of Gompi of the present invention has an effect of effectively eradicating free radicals by DPPH. Since the composition may be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aging due to cell membrane lipid peroxidation and an antioxidant composition for food.
Description
본 발명은 항산화 활성을 지닌 곰피 추출물로부터 분리한 플로로탄닌류를 함유하는 항산화 활성을 지닌 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition having an antioxidant activity containing phlorotannins isolated from an extract of Gompi having antioxidant activity.
식용유지나 지방질 식품은 가공 및 저장 중에 여러 가지 원인에 의해 불쾌한 냄새나 맛을 내거나 또는 독성을 나타내기도 하는데 이러한 유지의 변질은 주로 자동산화에 의해 일어나고 있다. 또한 생체 내에서 산화와 관련된 현상으로 인식되고 있는 노화의 원인 중에 하나로 산소에서 유래되는 수퍼옥사이드 음이온 라디칼(superoxide anion radical), 하이드록실 라디칼(hydroxyl radical), 일중항 산소(singlet oxygen) 및 과산화수소(H2O2) 등을 포함한 활성산소의 역할이 대두되어 이들에 대한 관심이 현재 매우 높아지고 있다(L. Fridorich, Science, 201, p875-881, 1978). 생체막 구성성분인 인지질의 불포화지방산은 활성산소종과 같은 자유라디칼(free radical)에 의해 과산화 반응이 개시되며 또한 연쇄적으로 진행된다. 그러므로 자유라디칼에 의한 과산화반응은 세포막의 투과성을 항진시킬 뿐만 아니라 전반적인 세포독성을 초래하여 노화현상이나 이에 따른 여러 가지 질환의 병리현상을 유도하여 발암과정에도 관여한다(M. T. Huang, et al., Food phytochemicals for cancer prevention Ⅰ, pp50, 57-57, 71-73, 1994; C. T. Ho, et al., Food phytochemicals for cancer prevention Ⅱ, pp20-31, 155, 183-186, 1994). 상기 과산화반응과 같은 산화적 스트레스와 관련된 질환에는 암, 복합성 동맥경화, 관절염, 심장혈관계 질환 및 파킨슨씨병이 있다.Edible fats and oils and fats have an unpleasant odor, taste or toxicity due to various causes during processing and storage. The alteration of oils and fats is mainly caused by automatic oxidation. In addition, one of the causes of aging that is recognized as an oxidation-related phenomenon in vivo is the superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen and hydrogen peroxide (H) derived from oxygen. The role of free radicals, such as 2 O 2 ), has emerged, and interest in them is now very high (L. Fridorich, Science , 201 , p875-881, 1978). Unsaturated fatty acids of phospholipids, which are constituents of biological membranes, initiate peroxidation reactions by free radicals such as reactive oxygen species and proceed in a chain. Therefore, free radical peroxidation not only enhances cell membrane permeability but also results in overall cytotoxicity and induces aging or pathology of various diseases (MT Huang, et al ., Food). phytochemicals for cancer prevention I, pp 50, 57-57, 71-73, 1994; CT Ho, et al ., Food phytochemicals for cancer prevention II, pp 20-31, 155 , 183-186, 1994). Diseases associated with oxidative stress such as peroxidation include cancer, complex arteriosclerosis, arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and Parkinson's disease.
따라서 과일과 채소에 많은 페놀(phenol)성 화합물, 플라본(flavone) 유도체, 토코페롤, 아스코르브산, 셀레늄과 같은 항산화물질은 지방의 산화를 지연시키거나 방지하며 암, 심장혈관계 질환 등을 예방 및 지연시킴으로써 노화방지에도 중요한 역할을 한다(G. Papadopoulos, et al., J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 68, p669-673, 1991; P. F. Yang, et al., J. food Sci., 49, p489-492, 1984).Therefore, many phenolic compounds, flavone derivatives, tocopherols, ascorbic acid, selenium and other antioxidants in fruits and vegetables delay or prevent the oxidation of fats and prevent and delay cancer and cardiovascular diseases. It also plays an important role in anti-aging (G. Papadopoulos, et al ., J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. , 68 , p669-673, 1991; PF Yang, et al ., J. food Sci. , 49 , p489-492, 1984).
유지 또는 유지 함유 식품의 산패는 주로 공기 중의 산소와 결합에 의해 일어나는데 이를 방지하기 위해 많은 합성 또는 천연 항산화 물질이 개발되어 왔으나 그 효과와 경제성 때문에 실제로 많이 사용되고 있는 것은 합성 항산화제로서 BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene), BHA(butylated hydroxyanisole), PG(propylgallate) 등이 있다(A. L. Branen, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 55, p119-123, 1975; J. M. Deman, Lipids in principles of Food Chemistry, 57, p507-512, 1990). 그러나 합성 항산화제는 항산화력이 뛰어나 상업용 식품에 가장 많이 사용되고 있지만 이들은 식품에 사용시 안전성에 대한 우려로 그 사용량이 법적으로 규제되어 있다. 토코페롤과 같은 천연물은 안전하기는 하나 단독으로는 산화 연쇄반응 저지 능력이 낮고 가격이 비싼 단점이 있다.The rancidity of fats and oils or foods containing oils and fats is mainly caused by the combination with oxygen in the air. To prevent this, many synthetic or natural antioxidants have been developed. However, due to its effectiveness and economic efficiency, the most commonly used synthetic antioxidants are butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). , BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole), PG (propylgallate), etc. (AL Branen, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. , 55 , p119-123, 1975; JM Deman, Lipids in principles of Food Chemistry, 57 , p507 -512, 1990). Synthetic antioxidants, however, are most commonly used in commercial foods because of their high antioxidant power, but their use is legally regulated due to concerns about safety when used in foods. Natural products, such as tocopherol, are safe but have the disadvantage of being low in cost and expensive in preventing oxidative chain reaction.
따라서 최근에는 각종 생약과 식용 식물 추출물 등에서 보다 안전하고 항산화 효과가 뛰어난 천연 항산화제를 개발하기 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. Therefore, in recent years, research has been actively conducted to develop natural antioxidants which are safer and have excellent antioxidant effects in various herbal medicines and edible plant extracts.
곰피(Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura)는 한국과 일본 등지에 분포하는 다년생의 다시마과에 속하는 갈조류로서 해안선을 따라 2∼10 m 수심에서 자라며, 오래전부터 다시마, 미역 등과 함께 식용으로 이용되어져 왔다. 전통적으로 해조류는 항마취제, 항염증제, 습진, 통풍, 담석 등의 치료에 민간요법으로 사용되어오고 있다(Hoppe, In Pharmaceutical Science, p9, 1982). 곰피의 성분으로는 플로로글루시놀(phloroglucinol) (Lee J. H. et al., Arch. Pharm. Res. 19, pp223-227, 1996), 플로로탄닌류(phlorotannins) (Taniguchi K. et al., Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 57, pp2065-2071, 1991) 및 엑클로니아락톤스(ecklonialactones) (Kurata K. et al., Chem. Lett. pp267-270, 1989; Kurata K. et al., Phytochemistry, 33, pp155-159, 1993)가 알려져 있다. 생리활성으로는 항산화 활성(Lee J. H. et al., Arch. Pharm. Res. 19, pp223-227, 1996), 항돌연변이 활성(Lee J. H. et al., J. Food Sci. Nutr., 1, pp64-68, 1996; Lee J. H. et al., Nat. Prod. Sci. 4, pp105-114, 1998; Han E. S. et al., Environ. Mutagen. Carcinogen. 20, pp104-111, 2000), 섭식저해 효과(Taniguchi K. et al., Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 57, pp2065-2071, 1991) 및 티로시나제 저해 활성이 보고되어 있으나, 그 활성성분은 아직 밝혀지지 않았다(Park D. C. et al., J. Fish. Sci. Tech. 3, pp195-199, 2000). 한편, 이러한 점에 착안하여, 곰피의 성분들은 식용 갈조류인 곰피에서 분리된 화합물이므로 식품이나 다른 생물체의 색소침착을 조절하는데 사용할 수 있는 가능성이 크다고 할 수 있다. 후쿠야마 등은 디벤조-1,4-디옥신 환(dibenzo-1,4-dioxin ring)을 가진 플로로탄닌류는 항-플라스민 저해제(anti-plasmin inhibitors) 작용을 한다고 보고하였으며(Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, pp349-353, 1989; Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37, pp2438-2440, 1989; Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 38, pp133-135, 1990; Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Lett., pp739-742, 1985; Nakayama Y. et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 53, pp3025-3030, 1989). 또한, 메틸-α-리놀레이트(methyl-α-linolenate)의 산화 유도기를 연장시켜주는 효과가 나타났으며, 이는 플로로글루시놀(phloroglucinol)의 중합도가 낮을수록 효과가 크다고 보고하였다(Nakamura T. et al., Fish. Sci. 62, pp923-926,1996). 이와 반대로 플로로탄닌류의 중합도와 극성이 클수록 해양 초식동물의 섭식 저해 효과(Hay M. E., Ann. Rev. Ecol., Syst. 19, pp111-145, 1988; Taniguchi K. et al., Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 57, pp2065-2071, 1991; Altena A. et al., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 20, pp493-499, 1992; Boettcher A. A. et al., Ecology, 74, pp891-903 1993; Targett N. M. et al., Oecologia 103, 170-179, 1995)가 있는 것으로 보고되었다. 또한, 플로로탄닌류 중 플로로푸코푸로엑콜 A(phlorofucofuroeckol A)는 적조의 원인이 되는 미세조류에 대한 알지시달 효과(algicidal effect)가 가장 큰 것으로 보고되었다(Nagayama K. et al., Aquaculture, 218, pp601-611, 2003). 그러나, 지금까지 플로로탄닌류의 유리기 소거능에 대해서는 아직까지 보고된 바가 없다.Gompi ( Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura) is a perennial kelp family distributed in Korea and Japan. It grows at a depth of 2 to 10 m along the coastline and has been used for food with kelp and seaweed for a long time. Seaweed has traditionally been used as a folk remedy for the treatment of anti-anesthetics, anti-inflammatory agents, eczema, gout and gallstones (Hoppe, In Pharmaceutical Science , p9, 1982). The components of gompi include phloroglucinol (Lee JH et al., Arch. Pharm. Res . 19 , pp223-227, 1996), phlorotannins (Taniguchi K. et al., Nippon ). Suisan Gakkaishi , 57 , pp 2065-2071, 1991) and eclonialactones (Kurata K. et al., Chem. Lett. Pp 267-270, 1989; Kurata K. et al., Phytochemistry, 33 , pp155 -159, 1993). Physiological activities include antioxidant activity (Lee JH et al., Arch. Pharm. Res . 19 , pp223-227, 1996), antimutagenic activity (Lee JH et al., J. Food Sci. Nutr ., 1 , pp64- 68, 1996; Lee JH et al., Nat. Prod. Sci . 4 , pp105-114, 1998; Han ES et al., Environ.Mutagen.Carcinogen . 20 , pp104-111, 2000), Eating inhibitory effect (Taniguchi K. et al., Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , 57 , pp2065-2071, 1991) and tyrosinase inhibitory activity has been reported, but the active ingredient is not yet known (Park DC et al., J. Fish. Sci. Tech . 3 , pp 195-199, 2000). On the other hand, in view of this point, since the components of gompi is a compound separated from gompi, the edible brown algae, it can be said that it can be used to control the pigmentation of food or other organisms. Fukuyama et al. Reported that phlorotannins with a dibenzo-1,4-dioxin ring act as anti-plasmin inhibitors (Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull ., 37 , pp349-353, 1989; Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull ., 37 , pp2438-2440, 1989; Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull ., 38 , pp133-135, 1990; Fukuyama Y. et al., Chem. Lett ., Pp739-742, 1985; Nakayama Y. et al., Agric.Biol . Chem . 53 , pp3025-3030, 1989). In addition, the effect of prolonging the oxidation-inducing group of methyl-α-linolenate (methyl-α-linolenate) was shown, which is reported that the lower the degree of polymerization of phloroglucinol, the greater the effect (Nakamura T. et al., Fish. Sci . 62 , pp923-926,1996). In contrast, the higher the degree of polymerization and polarity of phlorotannins, the higher the inhibitory effect of feeding on marine herbivores (Hay ME, Ann. Rev. Ecol., Syst . 19 , pp111-145, 1988; Taniguchi K. et al., Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , 57, pp2065-2071, 1991; Altena A. et al, Biochem Syst Ecol, 20, pp493-499, 1992;.... Boettcher AA et al, Ecology, 74, pp891-903 1993;. Targett NM et al , Oecologia 103 , 170-179, 1995). In addition, phlorofucofuroeckol A has been reported to have the largest algicidal effect on microalgae causing red tide (Nagayama K. et al., Aquaculture , 218 , pp 601-611, 2003). However, the free radical scavenging ability of phlorotannins has not been reported so far.
따라서, 본 발명자는 곰피에서 유리기 소거능을 가지는 새로운 플로로탄닌류의 화합물을 분리, 동정한 후, 그 소거 효과를 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have isolated and identified new phlotantanins having free radical scavenging ability in gompi, and then confirmed the scavenging effect to complete the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 항산화 활성을 지닌 새로운 화합물을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 곰피 추출물로부터 분리한 플로로탄닌류의 화합물을 함유한 항산화 활성을 지닌 조성물 및 이를 함유한 세포막 지질과산화에 의한 노화 억제용 약학조성물 및 식품의 산화방지제용 조성물을 제공한다. An object of the present invention is to provide a new compound having an antioxidant activity, a composition having an antioxidant activity containing a compound of phlorotannins isolated from the gompi extract of the present invention and inhibiting aging by cell membrane lipid peroxidation containing the same It provides a pharmaceutical composition and an antioxidant composition of food.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 곰피(Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura) 추출물로부터 분리한 엑크스트로놀 (eckstolonol), 엑크스트로놀 펜타아세테이트(eckstolonol pentaacetate), 엑콜(eckol), 플로로푸코푸로엑콜 A(phlorofucofuroeckol A ) 및 디엑콜(dieckol)로 이루어진 화합물군으로부터 선택된 화합물을 함유하는 세포막 지질과산화에 의한 노화 억제용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is isolated from the extract Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura (eckstolonol), ecstolonol pentaacetate (eckstolonol pentaacetate), eccol (eckol), phlorofucopuroekol A (phlorofucofuroeckol It provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aging by cell membrane lipid peroxidation containing a compound selected from the group consisting of A) and dieckol.
삭제delete
상기 곰피 추출물은 조추출물 또는 비극성용매 가용 추출물로써, 조추출물은 물, 에탄올, 메탄올, 부탄올과 같은 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매, 바람직하게는 메탄올에 가용한 추출물을 포함하며, 비극성용매 가용추출물은 n-헥산, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 또는 에틸 아세테이트로부터 선택된 비극성용매로, 바람직하게는 에틸 아세테이트로 추출한 것을 포함한다.The gompi extract is a crude extract or a non-polar solvent soluble extract, the crude extract includes water, lower alcohols such as ethanol, methanol, butanol or mixed solvents thereof, preferably extracts soluble in methanol, the non-polar solvent soluble extract is non-polar solvent selected from n -hexane, dichloromethane, chloroform or ethyl acetate, preferably those extracted with ethyl acetate.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 곰피 조추출물 및 비극성용매 가용추출물로부터 분리되는 플로로탄닌류의 화합물은 하기와 같이 수득될 수 있다.The compounds of phlorotannins isolated from the crude extract and nonpolar solvent soluble extract of the present invention can be obtained as follows.
본 발명의 곰피 조추출물은 곰피를 동결건조 후 마쇄하여 분말화 한 후, 곰피 건조 중량의 약 3 내지 20배, 바람직하게는 약 3 내지 5배에 달하는 부피의 물, 메탄올, 에탄올 및 부탄올과 같은 저급 알콜 또는 이들의 약 1:0.1 내지 1:10의 혼합비를 갖는 혼합용매로, 바람직하게는 메탄올로 20 내지 100 ℃, 바람직하게는 20 내지 70 ℃의 추출 온도에서 약 0.5시간 내지 2일, 바람직하게는 1 시간 내지 1일 동안 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 추출방법으로 1회 내지 5회, 바람직하게는 3회 연속 추출하여 수득한 후, 감압여과하고 여액을 진공회전농축기로 20 내지 100 ℃, 바람직하게는 40 내지 70 ℃에서 감압농축하여 물, 저급알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 가용한 곰피 조추출물을 수득 할 수 있다.The crude extract of Gompi of the present invention is pulverized after lyophilization and pulverized, and the volume of water, methanol, ethanol and butanol, such as about 3 to 20 times, preferably about 3 to 5 times the dry weight of the gompi Lower alcohol or a mixed solvent having a mixing ratio of about 1: 0.1 to 1:10, preferably about 0.5 hours to 2 days, preferably at an extraction temperature of 20 to 100 ° C., preferably 20 to 70 ° C., with methanol Preferably it is obtained by extracting from 1 to 5 times, preferably 3 times consecutively by extraction method such as hot water extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction or ultrasonic extraction for 1 hour to 1 day, and then filtered under reduced pressure and rotating the filtrate under vacuum Concentrated under reduced pressure at 20 to 100 ℃, preferably 40 to 70 ℃ with a concentrator can be obtained crude extract extracted from water, lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 곰피 조추출물은 물에 현탁한 후, n-헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트, n-부탄올 순으로 용매를 이용하여 추출하여 본 발명의 곰피 비극성용매 가용 추출물, 바람직하게는 에틸아세테이트 가용성 분획물을 수득할 수 있고, 더욱 구체적으로는 곰피 조추출물 즉, 곰피 메탄올추출물에 n-헥산:물:메탄올을 일정 비율, 바람직하게는 10:9:1로 혼합하여 n-헥산가용성 분획물 및 수가용성 분획물을 수득할 수 있고, 다시 상기 수가용성 분획물을 디클로로메탄으로 추출하여 수가용성 분획물 및 디클로로메탄 가용성 분획물을 수득할 수 있으며, 이 수가용성 분획물에 에틸 아세테이트를 가하여 에틸 아세테이트 가용성 분획물 및 수가용성 분획물을 수득할 수 있고, 마지막으로 상기 수가용성 분획물을 부탄올로 추출하여 부탄올가용성 분획물과 수가용성 분획물을 수득할 수 있다.The gompi crude extract is suspended in water and extracted with a solvent in the order of n -hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n -butanol to obtain a soluble extract of gompi nonpolar solvent, preferably ethylacetate soluble fraction of the present invention. More specifically, n -hexane: water: methanol is mixed in a crude gom extract, that is, gom methanol extract, in a ratio, preferably 10: 9: 1, to obtain n -hexane-soluble fraction and water-soluble fraction. And extracting the water soluble fraction with dichloromethane again to obtain a water soluble fraction and a dichloromethane soluble fraction, and ethyl acetate can be added to the water soluble fraction to obtain an ethyl acetate soluble fraction and a water soluble fraction. Finally, the water-soluble fraction is extracted with butanol to obtain butanol-soluble fraction and water solubility. Sex fractions can be obtained.
상기 비극성 용매 가용성 분획물에 대하여 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토크래피(SiO2 column chromatography)를 수행할 수 있으며, 에틸 아세테이트 : 메탄올의 혼합용매, 바랍직하게는 에틸 아세테이트 : 메탄올의 50 :1의 혼합용매로 시간당 일정용량, 바람직하게는 1000 ㎖의 속도로 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 수행하여 F1 부터 F10까지 10개의 분획물을 수득할 수 있다.Silica gel column chromatography (SiO 2 column chromatography) may be performed on the nonpolar solvent soluble fraction, and a fixed solvent may be used in a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate: methanol, preferably 50: 1 mixed solvent of ethyl acetate: methanol. Column chromatography can be carried out at a capacity, preferably at a rate of 1000 ml, to give ten fractions from F1 to F10.
상기 F1 분획물은 다시 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피로 헥산 : 에틸 아세테이트 1:1의 혼합용매로 분리한 후, 칼럼 크로마토그래피에서 농도기울기 용출로 20 % ∼ 100 % 메탄올 용액을 사용하여 분리하고, 세파덱스로 정제하여 화합물들을 분리 및 동정할 수 있다.The F1 fraction was separated again by silica gel column chromatography using a mixed solvent of hexane: ethyl acetate 1: 1, and then separated using a 20% to 100% methanol solution by concentration gradient elution in column chromatography, and purified by Sephadex. Compounds can be isolated and identified.
본 발명은 곰피 조추출물 및 비극성용매 가용추출물로부터 분리되는 플로로탄닌류의 화합물을 분리, 정제하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention provides a method for isolating and purifying phlorotannin compounds separated from crude extracts of Gompi and non-solvent soluble extracts.
본 발명은 상기 방법으로 수득된 플로로탄닌류(phlorotannins)의 화합물을 함유하는 항산화 활성을 갖는 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition having an antioxidant activity containing a compound of phlorotannins obtained by the above method.
상기와 같이 곰피 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류 화합물의 항산화 활성을 지닌 조성물로써의 효능을 조사하기 위하여, DPPH 유리기 소거능을 측정해본 결과, 본 발명에 따른 곰피 추출물 또는 그로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류의 화합물이 유리기를 효과적으로 저해함을 확인하였다.As a result of measuring DPPH free radical scavenging ability in order to investigate the efficacy of the phlorotannin compounds isolated from the Gompi extract as an antioxidant activity composition, the results of the present invention were as follows. It was confirmed that the compound effectively inhibited free groups.
본 발명의 곰피 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류 화합물은 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 사용 시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다. The phlorotannin compounds isolated from the gompi extract of the present invention have little toxicity and side effects, and therefore can be used safely even for long-term use for the purpose of prevention.
상기 본 발명의 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류 화합물을 포함하는 항산화 활성을 나타내는 조성물은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 부형제를 더 포함할 수 있다. The composition showing an antioxidant activity comprising the phlorotannin compound isolated from the extract of the present invention may further include an excipient commonly used in the art to which the present invention belongs.
또한, 본 발명은 곰피 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 세포막 지질과산화에 의한 노화억제용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aging by cell membrane lipid peroxidation, which contains a phlorotannin compound isolated from an extract of Gompi as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 세포막 지질과산화에 의한 노화의 억제용 약학조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 화합물을 0.5 % ~ 50 % 중량으로 포함한다. The pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aging by cell membrane lipid peroxidation of the present invention comprises 0.5% to 50% by weight of the compound based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 약학조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 추출물을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds according to the present invention may be prepared in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols and the like, oral preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions, respectively, according to conventional methods. Carriers, excipients and diluents which may be formulated and used in the composition comprising the extract include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, Gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and the solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose in the extract. ) Or lactose, gelatin and the like are mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate talc are also used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 화합물의 사용량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 일반적으로 0.01 내지 500 mg/㎏의 양, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 100 mg/㎏의 양을 일일 1회 내지 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 또한 그 화합물의 투여량은 투여경로, 질병의 정도, 성별, 체중, 나이 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The amount of the compound of the present invention may vary depending on the age, sex, and weight of the patient, but in general, the amount of 0.01 to 500 mg / kg, preferably 0.1 to 100 mg / kg, is divided once to several times daily. May be administered. The dosage of the compound can also be increased or decreased depending on the route of administration, the severity of the disease, sex, weight, age, and the like. Therefore, the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any aspect.
한편, 본 발명의 플로로탄닌류 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품의 산화방지용 조성물을 제공한다. On the other hand, it provides an antioxidant composition for foods containing the phlorotannin compound of the present invention as an active ingredient.
이 때 상기 조성물은 식품에 침지, 분무 또는 혼합하여 식품에 첨가할 수 있으며, 이러한 첨가 비율은 0.01 % ~10 %의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다. At this time, the composition may be added to the food by immersing, spraying or mixing in the food, the addition rate is generally selected from the range of 0.01% to 10%.
또한, 상기 식품은 과일, 야채, 과일이나 야채의 건조제품이나 절단제품, 과일쥬스, 야채쥬스, 이들의 혼합쥬스이거나 칩류, 면류, 축산가공식품, 수산가공식품, 유가공식품, 발효유식품, 곡류식품, 미생물발효식품, 제과제빵, 양념류, 육가공류, 산성음료수, 감초류, 허브류 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함한다. In addition, the food is a fruit, vegetable, dried or cut products of fruit or vegetables, fruit juice, vegetable juice, mixed juice or chips, noodles, livestock processed food, fish processed food, dairy food, fermented milk food, cereal food , Microbial fermented foods, bakery, condiments, meat processing, acidic beverages, licorice, herbs and any one or more.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
실시예 1. 곰피 조추출물의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Gompi Crude Extracts
본 발명에 사용한 곰피는 부산시 기장군 대변연안 앞 바다에서 채집하여 사용하였다. 곰피는 동결건조 후 마쇄하여 얻은 분말 3 ㎏을 메탄올 10 ℓ를 넣고 70 ℃에서 일정시간 간격(12 h, 6h, 3h)으로 3회 반복하여 환류냉각추출한 후 여지(와트만사, 미국)로 감압여과한 다음, 여과 추출물은 진공회전농축기로 40 ℃에서 메탄올을 제거한 후 추출된 잔사로써 곰피 조추출물 700 g을 수득하였으며, 이 중 2 g을 취하여 효소활성검색을 위한 시료로 사용하였다. Gompi used in the present invention was collected from the sea in front of the stool coast of Gijang-gun, Busan. After freeze drying, 3 kg of powder obtained by lyophilization was added with 10 liters of methanol, and the mixture was refluxed and extracted three times at a predetermined time interval (12 h, 6 h, 3 h) at 70 ° C., followed by filtration under reduced pressure with Wattman (USA). Then, the filtrate extract was obtained by removing the methanol at 40 ℃ in a vacuum rotary concentrator to obtain 700 g of gompi crude extract as a residue, 2 g of the extract was used as a sample for the enzyme activity search.
실시예 2. 곰피 헥산 가용 추출물의 제조Example 2. Preparation of Gomphy hexane Soluble Extract
상기 실시예 1에서 얻은 곰피 조추출물 700 g에 헥산: 메탄올: 물 = 10: 9: 1의 혼합용매 4 ℓ를 가하여 혼합한 후 3~4차례 분획하여 수가용성 분획물 2 ℓ 및 헥산 가용성 분획물 2 ℓ를 얻은 후 헥산가용성 분획물을 건조하여 헥산 가용 추출물 27.93 g을 수득하여 시료로 사용하였으며, 이 중 2 g을 취하여 효소활성검색을 위한 시료로 사용하였다.4 g of a mixed solvent of hexane: methanol: water = 10: 9: 1 was added to 700 g of the extract of Gompi crude obtained in Example 1, followed by mixing three to four times to obtain 2 L of water-soluble fraction and 2 L of hexane-soluble fraction. After obtaining the hexane soluble fraction was dried to obtain a hexane soluble extract 27.93 g was used as a sample, 2 g of this was used as a sample for enzyme activity screening.
실시예 3. 곰피 디클로로메탄 가용 추출물의 제조Example 3 Preparation of Gompi Dichloromethane Soluble Extract
상기 실시예 2에서 얻은 수가용성 분획물 2 ℓ에 디클로로메탄 2 ℓ를 가하여 혼합한 후 3~4차례 분획하여 수가용성 분획물 2 ℓ 및 디클로로메탄 가용성 분획물 2 ℓ를 얻은 후, 이 디클로로메탄 가용성 분획물을 건조하여 디클로로메탄 가용 추출물 25.58 g을 수득하여 시료로 사용하였으며, 이 중 2 g을 취하여 효소활성검색을 위한 시료로 사용하였다. 2 L of dichloromethane was added to 2 L of the water-soluble fraction obtained in Example 2, followed by mixing three to four times to obtain 2 L of the water-soluble fraction and 2 L of the dichloromethane-soluble fraction. The dichloromethane-soluble fraction was dried. 25.58 g of a dichloromethane soluble extract was obtained and used as a sample, and 2 g of the sample was used as a sample for enzyme activity search.
실시예 4. 곰피 에틸 아세테이트 가용 추출물의 제조Example 4 Preparation of Gompi Ethyl Acetate Soluble Extract
상기 실시예 3에서 얻은 수가용성 분획물 2 ℓ에 에틸아세테이트 2 ℓ를 가하여 혼합한 후 3~4차례 분획하여 수가용성 분획물 2 ℓ및 에틸아세테이트 가용성 분획물 2 ℓ를 얻은 후, 이 에틸 아세테이트 분획물을 건조하여 에틸 아세테이트 가용 추출물 24.99 g을 수득하여 시료로 사용하였으며, 이 중 2 g을 취하여 효소활성검색을 위한 시료로 사용하였다. 2 L of ethyl acetate was added to 2 L of the water-soluble fraction obtained in Example 3, followed by mixing three to four times to obtain 2 L of the water-soluble fraction and 2 L of the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction, which was then dried. 24.99 g of ethyl acetate soluble extract was obtained and used as a sample, 2 g of which was used as a sample for enzyme activity screening.
실시예 5. 곰피 부탄올 가용 추출물의 제조Example 5 Preparation of Gompi Butanol Soluble Extract
상기 실시예 4에서 얻은 수가용성 분획층 2 ℓ에 부탄올 2 ℓ를 가하여 혼합한 후 3~4차례 분획하여 수가용성 분획물 2 ℓ및 부탄올 가용성 분획물 2 ℓ를 얻은 후, 수가용성 분획물 및 부탄올 가용성 분획물을 건조하여 수가용 추출물 및 부탄올 가용 추출물 99.59 g을 수득하여 시료로 사용하였으며, 이 중 2 g을 취하여 효소활성검색을 위한 시료로 사용하였다. 2 L of butanol was added to 2 L of the water-soluble fraction obtained in Example 4, followed by mixing 3-4 times to obtain 2 L of water-soluble fraction and 2 L of butanol-soluble fraction, and then the water-soluble fraction and butanol-soluble fraction. After drying, 99.59 g of a soluble extract and a butanol soluble extract were obtained and used as a sample, 2 g of which was used as a sample for enzyme activity screening.
실시예 6. 플로로탄닌류 화합물의 분리Example 6 Isolation of Florotannin Compounds
상기 실시예 4의 곰피 에틸 아세테이트 가용 추출물 99.59 g을 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 수행하였다. 이 때 전개용매로서 에틸 아세테이트 : 메탄올의 50 :1의 혼합용매를 사용하였고, 고정상으로는 키이젤 겔 60(Kiesel gel 60, 230-400 매쉬)을 사용하여 시간당 1000 ㎖씩 분획을 수행하여 10개의 하부분획물로 나눈 후, 각각의 분획물의 활성을 측정하여 그중 가장 활성이 뛰어난 F1 분획물을 용매로는 헥산 : 에틸 아세테이트= 1:1의 혼합용매를 사용하였고, 고정상으로는 키에셀 겔 60(Kiesel gel 60, 230-400 매쉬)을 사용하여 실리카겔 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 수행한 다음, RP-18 CC를 고정상으로 리크로프렙(Lichroprep, Merck사, Germany)을 사용하고, 용매로는 20 % ∼ 100 % 메탄올 용액을 사용하여 농도 기울기 용출로 분리한 다음, 세파덱스 LH-20(St. Louis, MO, 시그마 사)로 정제하여 하기기재한 바와 같은 플로로탄닌류의 화합물인 2 내지 6을 분리하였다. 각각의 화합물을 NMR 및 MS 등과 같은 각종 분석기기로 분석한 결과는 하기와 같다.Silica gel column chromatography was performed on 99.59 g of the Gompi ethyl acetate soluble extract of Example 4. At this time, a 50: 1 mixture of ethyl acetate: methanol was used as a developing solvent, and a fraction of 1000 ml / hour was performed using a Kigel gel 60 (Kiesel gel 60, 230-400 mesh) as a fixed phase. After dividing the fractions, the activity of each fraction was measured, and the most active F1 fraction was used as a solvent, a mixed solvent of hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1, and as a stationary phase Kiesel gel 60 (Kiesel gel 60, Silica gel column chromatography (230-400 mesh) was carried out, and then RP-18 CC was used as a fixed phase with Licroprep (Lichroprep, Merck, Germany), and 20% to 100% methanol solution was used as a solvent. Then, the mixture was separated by concentration gradient elution, and then purified by Sephadex LH-20 (St. Louis, MO, Sigma Co., Ltd.) to separate 2-6 compounds of phlorotannins as described below. Analysis of each compound by various analyzers such as NMR and MS is as follows.
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(2) 화합물 2 : 엑크스토로놀(eckstolonol) (2) Compound 2: ecstolonol
물질의 성상: 미흰색 분말. Appearance of substance: White powder.
물질의 분자식: C18H10O9.Molecular formula of material: C1 8 H 10 O 9 .
HRFAB-MS: Found, m/z 370.0324 [M]+, Calcd for C18H10O9, m/z 370.0325.HRFAB-MS: Found, m / z 370.0324 [M] < + >, Calcd for C1 8 H 10 O 9 , m / z 370.0325.
IR (KBr) cm-1: 3243, 1635, 1518, 1494, 1396, 1281, 1243, 1207, 1154, 1118, 1089, 1012, 810.IR (KBr) cm -1 : 3243, 1635, 1518, 1494, 1396, 1281, 1243, 1207, 1154, 1118, 1089, 1012, 810.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.77(C1-OH), 9.64(C9-OH), 9.60 (C6-OH), 9.27(C3-OH), 9.26(C11-OH), 6.10(1H, s, H-7), 6.04(1H, d, J=2.81 Hz, H-2), 6.01(1H, d, J=2.66 Hz, H-10), 5.84(1H, d, J=2.66 Hz, H-4), and 5.82(1H, d, J=2.66 Hz, H-12).1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6): 9.77 (C1-OH), 9.64 (C9-OH), 9.60 (C6-OH), 9.27 (C3-OH), 9.26 (C11-OH), 6.10 ( 1H, s, H-7), 6.04 (1H, d, J = 2.81 Hz, H-2), 6.01 (1H, d, J = 2.66 Hz, H-10), 5.84 (1H, d, J = 2.66 Hz, H-4), and 5.82 (1H, d, J = 2.66 Hz, H-12).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): 153.3(C-3), 153.0(C-11), 146.1(C-1), 146.0(C-9), 142.1(C-4a), 141.7(C-12a), 140.1(C-6), 137.2(C-7a), 131.6(C-13b), 125.9(C-5a), 122.7(C-8a), 122.5(C-13a), 122.3(C-14a), 98.8(C-2, 10), 97.6(C-7), 과 93.9(C-4, 12).13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO- d 6): 153.3 (C-3), 153.0 (C-11), 146.1 (C-1), 146.0 (C-9), 142.1 (C-4a), 141.7 ( C-12a), 140.1 (C-6), 137.2 (C-7a), 131.6 (C-13b), 125.9 (C-5a), 122.7 (C-8a), 122.5 (C-13a), 122.3 (C -14a), 98.8 (C-2, 10), 97.6 (C-7), and 93.9 (C-4, 12).
(3) 화합물 2a : 엑크스토로놀 펜타아세테이트(eckstolonol pentaacetate) (3) Compound 2a: ecstolonol pentaacetate
IR (KBr) cm-1: 1769, 1506, 1477, 1371, 1193, 1079, 1021, 885. EI-MS m/z (R. int.): 580(M+, 21), 538(45), 496(47), 454(72), 412(52), 370(100), 341(30). IR (KBr) cm −1: 1769, 1506, 1477, 1371, 1193, 1079, 1021, 885.EI-MS m / z (R. int.): 580 (M +, 21), 538 (45), 496 (47), 454 (72), 412 (52), 370 (100), 341 (30).
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 + DMSO-d6): 1.59(3H, s), 1.61(3H, s), 1.64(3H, s), 1.65(3H, s), 1.73(3H, s), 5.80(1H, s), 5.96(1H, d, J=2.62 Hz), 5.97(1H, d, J=2.62 Hz), 6.00(1H, d, J=2.62 Hz), 6.02(1H, d, J=2.62 Hz).1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 + DMSO- d 6): 1.59 (3H, s), 1.61 (3H, s), 1.64 (3H, s), 1.65 (3H, s), 1.73 (3H, s), 5.80 (1H, s), 5.96 (1H, d, J = 2.62 Hz), 5.97 (1H, d, J = 2.62 Hz), 6.00 (1H, d, J = 2.62 Hz), 6.02 (1H, d, J = 2.62 Hz).
(4) 화합물 3 : 엑콜(eckol)(4) compound 3: ecol
물질의 성상: 무정형 분말. Form of material: amorphous powder.
물질의 분자식: C18H12O9. Molecular formula of the substance: C 18 H 12 O 9.
양성 FAB-MS m/z: 372 [M]+.Positive FAB-MS m / z : 372 [M] < + >.
1H-NMR(400 MHz, CD3OD): 5.93(3H, s), 5.94(2H, s), 6.13(1H, s). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3 OD): 5.93 (3H, s), 5.94 (2H, s), 6.13 (1H, s).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): 162.4, 160.7, 150.0, 147.7, 147.6, 144.7, 143.8, 139.0, 126.1, 125.3, 125.1, 100.3, 99.9, 98.2, 96.3, 95.9.13C-NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): 162.4, 160.7, 150.0, 147.7, 147.6, 144.7, 143.8, 139.0, 126.1, 125.3, 125.1, 100.3, 99.9, 98.2, 96.3, 95.9.
(5) 화합물 4 : 플로로푸토푸로엑콜 A(phlorofucofuroeckol A ) (5) Compound 4: phlorofucofuroeckol A
물질의 성상: 무정형 분말. Form of material: amorphous powder.
물질의 분자식: C30H18O14.Molecular formula of material: C 3 0H 18 O 14 .
양성 FAB-MS m/z: 602 [M]+.Positive FAB-MS m / z : 602 [M] < + >.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 6.63(1H, s), 6.40(1H, s), 6.26(1H, s), 5.97(2H, d, J=2.08 Hz), 5.94(1H, t, J=1.88 Hz), 5.92(1H, t, J=1.98 Hz), 5.88(2H, d, J=2.08 Hz).1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 6.63 (1H, s), 6.40 (1H, s), 6.26 (1H, s), 5.97 (2H, d, J = 2.08 Hz), 5.94 (1H, t, J = 1.88 Hz), 5.92 (1H, t, J = 1.98 Hz), 5.88 (2H, d, J = 2.08 Hz).
13C-NMR(100 MHz, CD3OD): 162.67, 162.64, 161.00, 160.97, 153.99, 152.50, 151.96, 149.07, 149.03, 146.74, 144.71, 139.19, 136.15, 128.89, 125.86, 125.56, 123.17, 106.15, 106.11, 100.78, 100.22, 98.60, 98.48, 97.03, 96.24, 96.21. 13C-NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): 162.67, 162.64, 161.00, 160.97, 153.99, 152.50, 151.96, 149.07, 149.03, 146.74, 144.71, 139.19, 136.15, 128.89, 125.86, 125.56, 123.17, 106.15, 106.11. 100.22, 98.60, 98.48, 97.03, 96.24, 96.21.
(6) 화합물 5 : 디엑콜(dieckol)(6) Compound 5: Dieckol
물질의 성상: 무정형 분말. Form of material: amorphous powder.
물질의 분자식: C36H21O18. 양성Molecular formula of material: C 36 H 21 O 18 . positivity
FAB-MS m/z: 742 [M]+.FAB-MS m / z : 742 [M] < + >.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 6.15(1H, s), 6.13(1H, s), 6.09(2H, s), 6.06(1H, d, J=2.85 Hz), 6.05(1H, d, J=2.85 Hz), 5.98(1H, d, J=2.76 Hz), 5.95(1H, d, J=2.76 Hz), 5.92(3H, s).1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 6.15 (1 H, s), 6.13 (1 H, s), 6.09 (2 H, s), 6.06 (1 H, d, J = 2.85 Hz), 6.05 (1 H, d, J = 2.85 Hz), 5.98 (1H, d, J = 2.76 Hz), 5.95 (1H, d, J = 2.76 Hz), 5.92 (3H, s).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): 162.67, 160.95, 158.61, 156.81, 155.33, 153.19, 148.14, 148.09, 147.92, 147.71, 145.10, 144.95, 144.20, 144.10, 139.44, 139.27, 127.28, 127.00, 126.46, 126.41, 125.67, 125.45, 125.38, 100.67, 100.56, 100.30, 100.19, 98.47, 97.02, 96.65, 96.57, 96.17.13C-NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): 162.67, 160.95, 158.61, 156.81, 155.33, 153.19, 148.14, 148.09, 147.92, 147.71, 145.10, 144.95, 144.20, 144.10, 139.44, 139.27, 127.28, 127.28. 125.67, 125.45, 125.38, 100.67, 100.56, 100.30, 100.19, 98.47, 97.02, 96.65, 96.57, 96.17.
실험예 1. 곰피 추출물로부터 분리한 플로로탄닌류 화합물의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 측정(DPPH radical scavenging assay)Experimental Example 1. Measurement of DPPH radical scavenging assay of phlorotannin compounds isolated from Gompi extract
곰피 추출물로부터 분리한 플로로탄닌류 화합물의 항산화 활성을 알아보기 위해 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 하기와 같은 실험으로 측정하였다.DPPH radical scavenging activity was measured by the following experiment to determine the antioxidant activity of the phlorotannin compounds isolated from the Gompi extract.
먼저, 각 농도별 화합물 (1.25∼320 ㎍/㎖)을 메탄올에 녹여 160 ㎕씩 취하여 1.5 ×10-4 M 의 DPPH 메탄올 용액 40 ㎕와 잘 혼합한 후, 이 반응 혼합액을 실온에서 30분간 방치한 후, 마이크로플레이트 리더 분광광도계(microplate reader spectrophotometer) VERSAmax로 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 시료를 첨가하지 않은 음성 대조군과 비교하여 자유 라디칼 소거활성을 백분율로 나타내었고, 50 % 저해 농도(IC50)를 계산하였다. 측정치는 3회 반복 실험의 평균값으로 하여, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.First, 160 μl of the compound of each concentration (1.25 to 320 μg / ml) was dissolved in methanol, and mixed well with 40 μl of a 1.5 × 10 −4 M DPPH methanol solution, and the reaction mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. The absorbance was then measured at 520 nm with a microplate reader spectrophotometer VERSAmax. Free radical scavenging activity was expressed as a percentage compared to the negative control without the sample, and 50% inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) was calculated. The measured value was taken as the average value of 3 replicate experiments, and the result is shown in following Table 1.
하기 표 1에서 알 수 있는 것처럼, 곰피 추출물로부터 분리한 플로로탄닌류의 화합물들은 DPPH 라디칼을 효과적으로 저해하였는데, 각각의 IC50치는 플로로글루시놀이 956.9 μM, 엑크스트로놀이 8.8 μM, 엑콜이 11.5 μM, 플로로푸코푸로엑콜이 4.7 μM 및 디엑콜이 6.2 μM이였다. 또한 양성대조군인 L-아스코르브산의 IC50치는 10.3 μM로서 엑크스트로놀, 플로로푸코푸로엑콜 및 디엑콜은 대조군보다 훨씬 강한 라디칼 소거 활성을 보였다.As can be seen in Table 1, the compounds of phlorotannins isolated from the Gompi extract effectively inhibited DPPH radicals, each IC 50 value is 956.9 μM of phloroglucinol, 8.8 μM of axstronole, 11.5 of ecol. μM, phlorofucopurocol was 4.7 μM and dieckol was 6.2 μM. In addition, IC 50 of L-ascorbic acid, a positive control, was 10.3 μM, and extronol, fluorofucopuroexol and dieckol showed much stronger radical scavenging activity than the control.
하기에 상기 약학조성물의 제제 예를 설명하나, 이는 본 발명을 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Examples of the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition will be described below, which is intended to explain in detail only and not intended to limit the present invention.
제제예 1. 주사제제의 제조 Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Injection
실시예 6의 플로로푸코푸로엑콜............ 100mg Florofuocopuro extract of Example 6 ....... 100 mg
소디움 메타비설파이트........................ 3.0mgSodium metabisulfite .................. 3.0mg
메틸파라벤............................... 0.8mgMethylparaben ...... 0.8 mg
프로필파라벤............................. 0.1mgPropylparaben ....................... 0.1mg
주사용 멸균증류수....................... 적 량Sterile distilled water for injection .............
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 통상의 방법으로 2 ㎖로 한 후, 2 ㎖ 용량의 앰플에 충전하고 멸균하여 주사제를 제조하였다. The above ingredients were mixed and made into 2 ml by a conventional method, and then filled into 2 ml ampoules and sterilized to prepare an injection.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조 Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
실시예 6의 플로로푸코푸로엑콜.......... 200 mg Phlorofucopurocol of Example 6. 200 mg
유당................................... 100 mgLactose ......................................... 100 mg
전분................................... 100 mgStarch ..................... 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘.................... 적 량Magnesium Stearate .....
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.The tablets were prepared by mixing the above components and tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
제제예 3. 캡슐제의 제조 Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
실시예 6의 플로로푸코푸로엑콜........... 100 mgFlorofucopurocol of Example 6 100 mg
유당.................................... 50 mgLactose ......................................... 50 mg
전분.................................... 50 mgStarch ......................................... 50 mg
탈크.................................... 2 mgTalc ........................................ 2 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘..................... 적 량Magnesium Stearate ...........
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.The capsules were prepared by mixing the above components and filling the gelatin capsules according to a conventional method for preparing capsules.
제제예 4. 액제의 제조 Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Liquid
실시예 6의 플로로푸코푸로엑콜............ 1000 mgPhlorofucopurocol of Example 6 ............ 1000 mg
설탕..................................... 20 gSugar ........... 20 g
이성화당................................. 20 gIsomerized sugar ......................... 20 g
레몬향................................... 적 량Lemon scent ...
정제수를 가하여 전체 100 ㎖으로 맞추었다.Purified water was added to adjust the total volume to 100 ml.
상기의 성분을 통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라서 혼합하고 100㎖ 의 갈색병에 충전하고 멸균시켜서 액제를 제조하였다.The above-mentioned components were mixed according to a conventional method for preparing a liquid solution, filled into a 100 ml brown bottle, and sterilized to prepare a liquid solution.
본 발명의 곰피 추출물로부터 분리된 플로로탄닌류 화합물은 DPPH 라디칼을 효과적으로 소거하므로, 항산화 활성을 지닌 조성물로써 세포막 지질과산화에 의한 노화의 억제용 약학조성물 및 식품의 산화방지용 조성물로 사용할 수 있다. The phlorotannins compound isolated from the gompi extract of the present invention effectively eliminates DPPH radicals, and thus can be used as a composition having antioxidant activity, as a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting aging by cell membrane lipid peroxidation and as an antioxidant composition for food.
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KR101266889B1 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-05-24 | 주식회사 보타메디 | Functional food compositions having the recovery effect of blood composition and function |
KR101305136B1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-09-06 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | Microalga Pavlova lutheri having antioxidative activity fermented by Candida rugopelliculosa, a peptide derived therefrom and health food containing the fermented Pavlova lutheri or the peptide |
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KR101155512B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-06-18 | (주)엔바이로젠 | A skin protective composition from Ecklonia stolonifera |
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