KR100506604B1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100506604B1
KR100506604B1 KR10-2003-0029427A KR20030029427A KR100506604B1 KR 100506604 B1 KR100506604 B1 KR 100506604B1 KR 20030029427 A KR20030029427 A KR 20030029427A KR 100506604 B1 KR100506604 B1 KR 100506604B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cold air
air duct
main body
lamp
storage compartment
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KR10-2003-0029427A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040095515A (en
Inventor
채종은
신연태
Original Assignee
삼성전자주식회사
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Priority to KR10-2003-0029427A priority Critical patent/KR100506604B1/en
Priority to CNB200310101052XA priority patent/CN1308635C/en
Priority to EP04101316A priority patent/EP1475591A3/en
Priority to US10/820,737 priority patent/US20040221609A1/en
Publication of KR20040095515A publication Critical patent/KR20040095515A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100506604B1 publication Critical patent/KR100506604B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0044Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0665Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the top
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 본체의 저장실 내부로 냉기를 연속적으로 공급·순환시킴으로써 저장실 내의 온도분포를 항상 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있도록 한 냉장고에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a refrigerator in which the temperature distribution in the storage compartment can be kept constant at all times by continuously supplying and circulating cold air into the storage compartment of the main body.

본 발명에 따른 냉장고는, 저장실(22)이 형성된 본체(20)와; 본체(20)의 후방에 설치되는 제1냉기덕트(30)와; 본체(20)의 상부에 설치되며, 실내램프(42) 및 램프케이스(44)가 구비된 램프유니트(40)와; 제1냉기덕트(30)와 연통되어 램프케이스(44)의 상부에 형성되며, 제1냉기덕트(30)로부터 유입된 냉기를 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 전방으로 토출시키는 제2냉기덕트(50)를 포함한다. 이에 따라, 저장실 내부의 온도분포를 신속하게 균일화시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 상대적으로 공간활용의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.The refrigerator according to the present invention includes a main body 20 in which a storage chamber 22 is formed; A first cold air duct 30 installed at the rear of the main body 20; A lamp unit 40 installed above the main body 20 and provided with an indoor lamp 42 and a lamp case 44; The second cold air duct is formed in the upper portion of the lamp case 44 in communication with the first cold air duct 30, and discharges the cold air introduced from the first cold air duct 30 to the front of the storage chamber 22 of the main body 20. And 50. Accordingly, the temperature distribution inside the storage compartment can be uniformed quickly and the efficiency of space utilization can be relatively increased.

Description

냉장고 {REFRIGERATOR}Refrigerator {REFRIGERATOR}

본 발명은 냉장고에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 본체의 저장실 내부로 냉기를 연속적으로 공급·순환시킴으로써 저장실 내부의 온도분포를 항상 일정하게 유지시킬 수 있도록 한 냉장고에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a refrigerator in which a temperature distribution in a storage compartment can be constantly maintained by continuously supplying and circulating cold air into a storage compartment of a main body.

일반적으로, 냉장고는 식품의 저온저장을 목적으로 하는 장치로서, 냉동사이클의 증발기로부터 열 교환된 냉기를 이용하여 각종 식품을 장기간 신선하게 유지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In general, a refrigerator is a device for low temperature storage of food, and is intended to keep various foods fresh for a long time by using cold air heat exchanged from an evaporator of a refrigeration cycle.

이러한 냉장고는 저장실 내부로 냉기를 연속적으로 공급·순환시킬 수 있도록 하기 위해 저장실과 연통되는 냉기유입구 및 냉기토출구가 형성되어 있는 냉기덕트가 설치된다.The refrigerator is provided with a cold air duct in which a cold air inlet and a cold air outlet are formed to communicate with the storage compartment so as to continuously supply and circulate the cold air into the storage compartment.

종래의 냉장고는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 저장실(1)이 형성된 본체(2)와; 본체(2)의 후방에 설치되어, 저장실(1) 내부로 냉기를 공급하는 냉기덕트(4)와; 본체(2)의 전방에 설치되어, 저장실(1)을 선택적으로 개폐되는 도어(6)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional refrigerator includes a main body 2 in which a storage compartment 1 is formed; A cold air duct (4) installed at the rear of the main body (2) to supply cold air into the storage chamber (1); It is provided in front of the main body 2, and comprises the door 6 which selectively opens and closes the storage compartment 1.

그러나 상기와 같은 냉장고는 본체(2)의 저장실(1)에 설치된 냉기덕트(4)를 통해 후방에서 냉기가 토출되는 구조를 가지므로, 저장실(1)의 전방과 후방의 온도차가 생겨 균일한 온도분포를 유지하기 힘들 뿐 아니라 냉각효율이 저하되는 결과를 초래한다.However, since the refrigerator has a structure in which cold air is discharged from the rear through the cold air duct 4 installed in the storage compartment 1 of the main body 2, a temperature difference between the front and the rear of the storage compartment 1 is generated, resulting in a uniform temperature. Not only is it difficult to maintain the distribution, but also results in lower cooling efficiency.

특히, 도어(6)의 개폐시에는 외부공기의 유입에 의해 저장실(1)의 전방과 후방의 온도차가 더욱 현저하게 나타난다.In particular, when the door 6 is opened and closed, the temperature difference between the front and the rear of the storage chamber 1 is more remarkable due to the inflow of external air.

최근에 들어, 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 본체의 저장실 전방으로 냉기를 배출할 수 있는 냉기덕트 구조가 개시된 바 있으나, 이는 그 설치구조가 복잡할 뿐 아니라 별도의 냉기덕트 설치공간을 필요로 하여 경제적 비용 및 공간활용의 효율성 측면에서 문제가 있다.Recently, in view of the above problems, there has been disclosed a cold air duct structure capable of discharging cold air to the front of the storage compartment of the main body, which is not only complicated in its installation structure but also requires a separate cold air duct installation space. There are problems in terms of cost and space utilization efficiency.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로, 본체의 저장실 온도분포를 일정하게 유지시킴과 동시에 공간활용의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있는 냉장고를 제공하고자 하는 데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator which can maintain the storage room temperature distribution of the main body and improve the efficiency of space utilization.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 저장실이 형성된 본체와; 상기 본체의 후방에 설치되는 제1냉기덕트와; 상기 본체의 상부에 설치되며, 실내램프 및 램프케이스가 구비된 램프유니트와; 상기 제1냉기덕트와 연통되어 상기 램프케이스의 상부에 형성되며, 상기 제1냉기덕트로부터 유입된 냉기를 상기 본체의 저장실 전방으로 토출시키는 제2냉기덕트를 포함하여 구성되는 데 그 특징이 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the storage chamber is formed; A first cold air duct installed at the rear of the main body; A lamp unit installed on an upper portion of the main body and provided with an indoor lamp and a lamp case; It is characterized in that it comprises a second cold air duct in communication with the first cold air duct is formed on the upper portion of the lamp case, and discharges the cold air introduced from the first cold air duct to the front of the storage compartment of the main body.

상기 제2냉기덕트는 상기 램프케이스상에 일체로 형성되거나, 상기 램프케이스상에 착탈 가능하도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the second cold air duct is integrally formed on the lamp case or is detachably formed on the lamp case.

상기 실내램프 및 상기 제2냉기덕트의 열 교환에 의해 상기 램프케이스에 이슬이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 제2냉기덕트의 내부에 설치되는 단열부재를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the interior lamp and the second cold air duct further comprises a heat insulating member installed inside the second cold air duct to prevent the dew is generated in the lamp case.

상기 제2냉기덕트는 상호 결합되는 상부케이스 및 하부케이스를 포함하여 구성되며, 하부케이스는 상기 실내램프와의 열 교환에 의해 상기 램프케이스에 이슬이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 단열재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.The second cold air duct includes an upper case and a lower case coupled to each other, and the lower case is preferably made of a heat insulating material to prevent dew from occurring in the lamp case by heat exchange with the indoor lamp. Do.

상기 제2냉기덕트와 연통되도록 상기 램프케이스의 일측에 형성되며, 상기 제2냉기덕트로부터 유입된 냉기를 상기 본체의 저장실 전방으로 토출시키는 냉기챔버를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to further include a cold air chamber formed on one side of the lamp case so as to communicate with the second cold air duct, for discharging the cold air introduced from the second cold air duct to the front of the storage compartment of the main body.

상기 냉기챔버의 냉기토출구상에 설치되어, 상기 제2냉기덕트를 통해 상기 본체의 저장실 전방으로 토출되는 공기를 분산시키는 냉기분산부재를 더 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to further include a cold air dispersing member which is provided on the cold air discharge port of the cold air chamber and disperses the air discharged in front of the storage chamber of the main body through the second cold air duct.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 냉기덕트 설치구조를 도시한 부분단면도이다.Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cold air duct installation structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 냉장고는 저장실(22)이 형성된 본체(20)와; 본체(20)의 후방에 설치되는 제1냉기덕트(30)와; 본체(20)의 상부에 설치되며, 실내램프(42) 및 램프케이스(44)가 구비된 램프유니트(40)와; 제1냉기덕트(30)와 연통되어 램프케이스(44)의 상부에 형성되며, 제1냉기덕트(30)로부터 유입된 냉기를 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 전방으로 토출시키는 제2냉기덕트(50)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in the figure, the refrigerator according to the present invention includes a main body 20 in which a storage compartment 22 is formed; A first cold air duct 30 installed at the rear of the main body 20; A lamp unit 40 installed above the main body 20 and provided with an indoor lamp 42 and a lamp case 44; The second cold air duct is formed in the upper portion of the lamp case 44 in communication with the first cold air duct 30, and discharges the cold air introduced from the first cold air duct 30 to the front of the storage chamber 22 of the main body 20. It consists of 50.

본체(20)의 전방에는 저장실(22)의 전면개구를 선택적으로 개폐할 수 있는 도어(90)가 설치된다.The front of the main body 20 is provided with a door 90 for selectively opening and closing the front opening of the storage compartment 22.

제1냉기덕트(30)는 냉기유로가 형성되어 있으며, 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 내부를 일정의 온도분포로 유지시킬 수 있도록 증발기(미도시)에서 열 교환된 냉기를 저장실(22) 내부로 공급하는 역할을 수행한다. 제1냉기덕트(30)의 형상 및 설치위치 등은 선택적으로 변경 가능하다.The first cold air duct 30 has a cold air flow path, and the cold air heat-exchanged by an evaporator (not shown) to maintain the inside of the storage compartment 22 of the main body 20 at a predetermined temperature distribution. It serves to supply internally. The shape and installation position of the first cold air duct 30 can be selectively changed.

제2냉기덕트(50)는 제1냉기덕트(30)로부터 유입된 냉기를 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 전방으로 토출시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써 도어(90)의 개폐 등으로 인해 상승된 저장실(22) 전방의 온도를 상대적으로 신속히 낮추어 저장실(22) 내부의 온도분포를 균일하게 유지할 수 있다.The second cold air duct 50 has a structure capable of discharging the cold air introduced from the first cold air duct 30 to the front of the storage compartment 22 of the main body 20, thereby being raised due to the opening and closing of the door 90. The temperature in front of the storage compartment 22 can be lowered relatively quickly to maintain a uniform temperature distribution inside the storage compartment 22.

램프유니트(40)는 도어(90)의 개폐에 따라 선택적으로 온/오프되어 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 내부를 밝히는 조명 역할을 수행하며, 램프케이스(44)의 하부에는 램프커버(46)가 결합된다.The lamp unit 40 is selectively turned on / off according to the opening and closing of the door 90 to illuminate the inside of the storage compartment 22 of the main body 20, and a lamp cover 46 is disposed below the lamp case 44. ) Are combined.

한편, 제2냉기덕트(50) 및 그 설치구조에 대한 자세한 설명은 도 3 내지 도 5를 참조하여 후술하기로 한다.Meanwhile, a detailed description of the second cold air duct 50 and its installation structure will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 램프유니트 및 냉기덕트 결합구조를 도시한 분해사시도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 결합사시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 냉기덕트를 통한 냉기흐름을 도시한 단면도이다. 설명의 이해를 돕기 위해 도 1을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a lamp unit and a cold air duct coupling structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the combination of Figure 3, Figure 5 shows the cold air flow through the cold air duct of the refrigerator according to the present invention. One cross section. In order to help understand the description, it will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 램프케이스(44)에는 냉기유로가 형성된 제2냉기덕트(50) 및 제2냉기덕트(50)의 냉기토출구 및 본체(20)의 저장실(22)과 연통되는 냉기챔버(70)가 각각 구비된다.As shown in the drawing, the lamp case 44 according to the present invention includes a cold air outlet of the second cold air duct 50 and the second cold air duct 50 having a cold air flow path, and a storage chamber 22 of the main body 20. Communicating cold air chambers 70 are provided respectively.

제2냉기덕트(50)는 램프케이스(44)의 상부에 일체로 형성되거나 또는 램프케이스(44)의 상부에 착탈 가능하도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하며, 그 결합방법은 다양하게 변경 가능하다. The second cold air duct 50 may be integrally formed on the upper portion of the lamp case 44 or may be formed to be detachable from the upper portion of the lamp case 44. The coupling method may be variously changed.

제2냉기덕트(50)는 램프케이스(44)에 연결되는 하부케이스(52) 및 하부케이스(52)의 상측에 결합되는 상부케이스(54)를 포함하여 구성되며, 그 내부에는 실내램프(42)와의 열 교환에 의해 램프케이스(44)의 외측에 이슬이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 단열부재(60)를 설치하는 것이 바람직하다. 단열부재(60)는 제2냉기덕트(50)의 하부케이스(54)를 커버할 수 있는 형상을 가진다. 그리고 별도의 단열부재(60)를 사용하지 않고 하부케이스(54) 자체를 단열재로 구성함으로써 실내램프(42)와의 열 교환에 의해 램프케이스(44)에 이슬이 발생되는 문제점을 해결할 수도 있다. The second cold air duct 50 includes a lower case 52 connected to the lamp case 44 and an upper case 54 coupled to an upper side of the lower case 52, and an indoor lamp 42 therein. It is preferable to install the heat insulating member 60 so as to prevent the dew is generated on the outside of the lamp case 44 by heat exchange with). The heat insulating member 60 has a shape capable of covering the lower case 54 of the second cold air duct 50. In addition, the lower case 54 itself may be formed of a heat insulating material without using a separate heat insulating member 60, and thus a problem in which dew occurs in the lamp case 44 by heat exchange with the indoor lamp 42 may be solved.

또한, 필요에 따라 제2냉기덕트(50)는 일체로 구성할 수 있으며, 이 때의 단열부재(60) 설치는 상기에서 설명한 것과 동일하다.In addition, if necessary, the second cold air duct 50 may be integrally configured, and the heat insulation member 60 may be installed at the same time as described above.

제2냉기덕트(50)는 램프케이스(44)의 상부 경사면에 위치하도록 설치되어 램프케이스(44)와의 높이차를 줄임으로써 공간활용의 효율성을 상대적으로 높일 수 있으며, 제2냉기덕트(50)의 형상 및 설치위치는 적용되는 램프케이스(44)에 따라 다양하게 변경 가능하다.The second cold air duct 50 is installed so as to be located on the upper inclined surface of the lamp case 44 can reduce the height difference with the lamp case 44 to increase the efficiency of space utilization relatively, the second cold air duct 50 The shape and installation position of the can be variously changed depending on the lamp case 44 is applied.

냉기챔버(70)는 제2냉기덕트(50)와 연통되도록 램프케이스(44)의 일측에 일체로 형성되어, 제2냉기덕트(50)로부터 유입된 냉기를 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 전방으로 토출시키는 역할을 수행한다. 냉기챔버(70)의 냉기토출구상에는 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 전방으로 토출되는 냉기를 골고루 분산시킬 수 있도록 냉기분산부재(80)를 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The cold air chamber 70 is integrally formed on one side of the lamp case 44 so as to communicate with the second cold air duct 50, and the cool air introduced from the second cold air duct 50 is stored in the storage chamber 22 of the main body 20. It serves to discharge forward. On the cold air discharge port of the cold air chamber 70, it is preferable to provide a cold air dispersion member 80 so as to evenly distribute the cold air discharged to the storage chamber 22 in front of the main body 20.

냉기분산부재(80)는 냉기를 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 내부로 분산시킬 수 있는 범위 내에서 에어샤워형 플레이트 등과 같이 공지된 다양한 형태의 것을 선택적으로 적용 가능하다.The cold air dispersing member 80 may be selectively applied to various types of known forms such as an air shower plate within a range capable of dispersing cold air into the storage compartment 22 of the main body 20.

한편, 미설명 참조부호 46은 램프케이스(44)에 결합되는 램프커버, 53은 제1냉기덕트(30)와 연통되는 냉기유입홀을 도시한 것이다.On the other hand, reference numeral 46 is a lamp cover coupled to the lamp case 44, 53 shows a cold air inlet hole in communication with the first cold air duct (30).

상기에서 설명한 냉장고의 냉기덕트에 의한 냉기흐름을 간단하게 설명하면 하기와 같다.The cold air flow due to the cold air duct of the refrigerator described above is briefly described as follows.

증발기(미도시)로부터 열 교환된 냉기는 본체(20)의 후방에 설치되어 있는 제1냉기덕트(30)를 통해 상부로 이동되고, 이 냉기는 다시 제1냉기덕트(30)와 연통 설치되어 램프유니트(40)의 램프케이스(44)상에 위치하고 있는 제2냉기덕트(50)를 통과한다.The cold air heat exchanged from the evaporator (not shown) is moved upward through the first cold air duct 30 installed at the rear of the main body 20, and the cold air is again communicated with the first cold air duct 30. Passes through the second cold air duct 50 located on the lamp case 44 of the lamp unit 40.

제2냉기덕트를 통과한 냉기는 냉기챔버(70) 및 냉기분산부재(80)를 거쳐 본체(20)의 저장실(22) 전방으로 토출된다.The cold air passing through the second cold air duct is discharged to the front of the storage chamber 22 of the main body 20 through the cold air chamber 70 and the cold air dispersing member 80.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 상대적으로 온도의 변화가 많은 본체의 저장실 전방으로 냉기를 토출시킴으로써 저장실 내부의 온도분포를 신속하게 균일화할 수 있으며, 그에 따라 냉장고의 냉각효율을 향상시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, by discharging cold air to the front of the storage compartment of the main body having a relatively large temperature change, it is possible to quickly uniformize the temperature distribution inside the storage compartment, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the refrigerator. There is an advantage.

또한, 제2냉기덕트를 램프유니트상에 일체로 형성하여 상대적으로 공간활용의 효율성을 높일 수 있다. In addition, by forming the second cold air duct integrally on the lamp unit, it is possible to relatively increase the efficiency of space utilization.

도 1은 종래 냉장고의 냉기덕트 설치구조를 도시한 부분단면도이고,1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cold air duct installation structure of a conventional refrigerator,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 냉기덕트 설치구조를 도시한 부분단면도이고,Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cold air duct installation structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 램프유니트 및 냉기덕트 결합구조를 도시한 분해사시도이고,3 is an exploded perspective view showing a lamp unit and a cold air duct coupling structure of a refrigerator according to the present invention;

도 4는 도 3의 결합사시도이고,4 is a perspective view of the combination of FIG.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 냉기덕트를 통한 냉기흐름을 도시한 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cold air flow through the cold air duct of the refrigerator according to the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

20 : 본체 22 : 저장실            20: main body 22: storage room

30 : 제1냉기덕트 40 : 램프유니트            30: first cold air duct 40: lamp unit

42 : 실내램프 44 : 램프케이스            42: indoor lamp 44: lamp case

50 : 제2냉기덕트 52 : 상부케이스            50: second cold air duct 52: upper case

54 : 하부케이스 60 : 단열부재            54: lower case 60: heat insulating member

70 : 냉기챔버 80 : 냉기분산부재            70: cold air chamber 80: cold air dispersion member

90 : 도어            90: door

Claims (8)

저장실이 형성된 본체와;A main body in which a storage compartment is formed; 상기 본체의 후방에 설치되는 제1냉기덕트와;A first cold air duct installed at the rear of the main body; 상기 본체의 상부에 설치되며, 실내램프 및 램프케이스가 구비된 램프유니트와;A lamp unit installed on an upper portion of the main body and provided with an indoor lamp and a lamp case; 상기 제1냉기덕트와 연통되어 상기 램프케이스의 상부에 설치되며, 상기 제1냉기덕트로부터 유입된 냉기를 상기 본체의 저장실 전방으로 토출시키는 제2냉기덕트를 포함하며;A second cold air duct communicating with the first cold air duct and installed at an upper portion of the lamp case, and discharging cold air introduced from the first cold air duct to the front of the storage compartment of the main body; 상기 제2냉기덕트는, 상기 제2냉기덕트는 상호 결합되는 상부케이스 및 하부케이스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.The second cold air duct, the second cold air duct is a refrigerator, characterized in that it comprises an upper case and a lower case coupled to each other. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제2냉기덕트는 상기 램프케이스상에 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.And the second cold air duct is integrally formed on the lamp case. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제2냉기덕트는 상기 램프케이스상에 착탈 가능하도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.And the second cold air duct is detachably formed on the lamp case. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 실내램프 및 상기 제2냉기덕트의 열 교환에 의해 상기 램프케이스에 이슬이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 제2냉기덕트의 내부에 설치되는 단열부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고. And a heat insulating member installed inside the second cold air duct to prevent dew from being generated in the lamp case by heat exchange between the indoor lamp and the second cold air duct. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 하부케이스는 상기 실내램프와의 열 교환에 의해 상기 램프케이스에 이슬이 발생되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 단열재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.The lower case is a refrigerator, characterized in that made of a heat insulating material to prevent the dew is generated in the lamp case by heat exchange with the indoor lamp. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 제2냉기덕트와 연통되도록 상기 램프케이스의 일측에 형성되며, 상기 제2냉기덕트로부터 유입된 냉기를 상기 본체의 저장실 전방으로 토출시키는 냉기챔버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.And a cold air chamber formed at one side of the lamp case so as to communicate with the second cold air duct and discharging the cold air introduced from the second cold air duct to the front of the storage compartment of the main body. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 냉기챔버의 냉기토출구상에 설치되어, 상기 제2냉기덕트를 통해 상기 본체의 저장실 전방으로 토출되는 공기를 분산시키는 냉기분산부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고.And a cold air dispersing member disposed on a cold air discharge port of the cold air chamber and dispersing air discharged to the front of the storage chamber of the main body through the second cold air duct.
KR10-2003-0029427A 2003-05-09 2003-05-09 Refrigerator KR100506604B1 (en)

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EP04101316A EP1475591A3 (en) 2003-05-09 2004-03-31 Refrigerator
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