KR100502301B1 - Fomentation tool for both coldness and warmth having thermoelectric element - Google Patents

Fomentation tool for both coldness and warmth having thermoelectric element Download PDF

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KR100502301B1
KR100502301B1 KR10-2002-0053383A KR20020053383A KR100502301B1 KR 100502301 B1 KR100502301 B1 KR 100502301B1 KR 20020053383 A KR20020053383 A KR 20020053383A KR 100502301 B1 KR100502301 B1 KR 100502301B1
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South Korea
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thermoelectric element
cold
temperature
hot
control unit
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KR10-2002-0053383A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040021829A (en
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윤대덕
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위니아만도 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0165—Damping, vibration related features
    • A61H2201/0169—Noise reduction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0214—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled cooled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0285—Mechanism for heating or cooling with Peltier elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5082—Temperature sensors

Abstract

본 발명은 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구에 관한 것으로, 펠티어 효과를 내는 열전소자에 전류를 공급하여 일단은 흡열, 타단은 발열하도록 함으로서, 냉온 겸용 찜질이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a cold / cold combination apparatus using a thermoelectric element, by supplying a current to the thermoelectric element having a Peltier effect, one end is endothermic, the other end generates heat, it is characterized in that the combination of cold and cold.

Description

열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구{FOMENTATION TOOL FOR BOTH COLDNESS AND WARMTH HAVING THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENT} Combined cold and hot water using a thermoelectric element {FOMENTATION TOOL FOR BOTH COLDNESS AND WARMTH HAVING THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENT}

본 발명은 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구에 관한 것으로, 펠티어 효과를 내는 열전소자에 전류를 공급하여 일단은 흡열, 타단은 발열하도록 함으로서, 냉온 겸용 찜질이 가능한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a cold / cold combination apparatus using a thermoelectric element, by supplying a current to the thermoelectric element having a Peltier effect, one end is endothermic, the other end generates heat, it is characterized in that the combination of cold and cold.

일반적으로 신체부위의 간단한 물리치료나 피부미용을 위하여 찜질법을 사용하는데, 근육통, 신경통, 타박상이나 삔 데는 고온의 온찜질 법이 효과적이고, 두통 및 고열의 해열을 위해서나 기타 피부미용을 위해서는 저온의 냉찜질 법이 효과적이다.In general, steaming is used for simple physiotherapy or skin beauty of body parts.Temporal heating is effective for muscle pain, neuralgia, bruises and swelling. The law is effective.

이러한 찜질을 위해 종래에는 화학제의 약품이 첨가된 접착포로서 피부직접 접착으로 찜질효과를 얻는 것이 주로 사용되어 왔다.For such a poultice, conventionally, it is mainly used to obtain a poultice effect by directly adhering the skin as an adhesive cloth to which chemicals are added.

그러나, 종래의 접착포는 일회성으로 한번밖에 사용하지 못한다는 단점이 있었다. However, the conventional adhesive fabric has a disadvantage that it can be used only once.

다른 방법으로는 여러번 반복해서 사용할 수 있는 것으로 소금찜질팩등의 축열재료를 이용한 찜질팩으로 끓는물이나 전자렌지에 넣어 찜질팩을 데우거나 냉장고를 이용 찜질팩을 차갑게 해 온도를 일정시간 지속시켜주는 방법이 사용되어 왔다.Alternatively, it can be used many times repeatedly. It is a steam pack using heat storage materials such as salt packs. Put it in boiling water or microwave to heat the packs or use a refrigerator to cool the packs. come.

그러나, 이 방법은 사용이 번거롭고 온도를 지속시켜 주는 시간이 제한되어 있을 뿐 만 아니라 냉온찜질을 동시에 진행할 때 찜질팩이 2개 이상 필요하다는 문제점이 있었다.However, this method is troublesome to use and has a limited time to sustain the temperature, as well as the problem that the two packs need more than one cold pack when proceeding simultaneously.

또 다른 방법으로는 전기를 이용한 온찜질팩이 있으나 이는 냉찜질을 할 수 없다는 단점이 있었다.Another method is a hot pack using electricity, but this has the disadvantage of not being able to cold pack.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 발명된 것으로써, 본 발명의 목적은 열전소자에 전류의 공급량과 방향을 조절함으로서, 원하는 온도에 따른 찜질이 가능한 찜질 기구를 제공하는데 있다. Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a steaming apparatus capable of steaming according to a desired temperature by adjusting the supply amount and direction of the current to the thermoelectric element.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 치료를 목적으로 신체에 접하여 뜨겁거나 차갑게 하는 찜질 기구에 있어서, 상기 찜질 기구는 다수의 열전소자가 배열 설치되어 일단으로 방열하고 타단으로 흡열하는 열전소자부와; 상기 열전소자부의 일단에 접하는 온찜질부와; 상기 열전소자부의 타단에 접하는 냉찜질부와; 상기 찜질부 각각에 구비되어 온도를 측정하는 온도센서와; 상기 온도센서의 측정값에 따라 열전소자부에 흐르는 전류량 및 방향을 조절하는 제어부와; 상기 제어부에 전원을 공급하는 전원부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, in the hot or cold steaming apparatus in contact with the body for the purpose of treatment, the steaming apparatus is a thermoelectric element that is arranged in a plurality of thermoelectric elements are arranged to radiate to one end and endothermic to the other end Wealth; A hot spring part in contact with one end of the thermoelectric element part; A cold compress part in contact with the other end of the thermoelectric element part; A temperature sensor provided in each of the poultices to measure temperature; A controller for controlling the amount and direction of current flowing in the thermoelectric element according to the measured value of the temperature sensor; It provides a cold / cold combined steaming device using a thermoelectric element, characterized in that comprises a power supply for supplying power to the control unit.

그리고, 본 발명에서 상기 각각의 찜질부는 열전소자부에서 전송되는 열을 전도시키는 열전도체와; 상기 열전도체를 감싸면서 인체와 접촉하는 찜질패드로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.And, in the present invention, each poultice portion and the heat conductor for conducting heat transmitted from the thermoelectric element portion; Wrapping the thermal conductor is preferably composed of a pad pad in contact with the human body.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

또한, 본 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것이 아니라 단지 예시로 제시된 것이며, 본 기술사상을 통해 구현되는 다양한 실시예가 있을 수 있다.In addition, the present embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but is merely presented as an example, and there may be various embodiments implemented through the technical idea.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구의 개략적인 블록 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 찜질부의 개략적인 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제어부의 개략적인 블록 구성도이다.Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a combination of cold and hot steaming apparatus using a thermoelectric device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the steaming unit according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic block configuration of the controller according to the present invention It is also.

도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 열전소자에 전류량과 전류방향을 조절함으로서, 일측은 방열되고 일측은 흡열되어 냉온찜질이 가능하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown, by adjusting the current amount and the current direction in the thermoelectric element according to the present invention, one side is heat dissipation and one side is endothermic is characterized in that it is possible to cold and hot.

본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하면, 다수의 열전소자가 배열 설치되어 일단으로 방열하고 타단으로 흡열하는 열전소자부(11)가 형성되고, 상기 열전소자부(11)의 일단에는 온찜질부(13)가 구비되며, 상기 열전소자부(11)의 타단에는 냉찜질부(12)가 구비된다.Specifically, a plurality of thermoelectric elements are arranged in an array so that the heat dissipation to one end and endothermic to the other end are formed, and one end of the thermoelectric element 11 is provided with a hot and cold part 13. It is provided, the cold end portion 12 is provided on the other end of the thermoelectric element (11).

그리고, 상기 각각의 냉온 찜질부(12,13)에는 온도측정을 위한 온도센서(14)가 장착된다.And, each of the cold and hot steaming unit 12, 13 is equipped with a temperature sensor 14 for temperature measurement.

또한, 상기 온도센서(14) 및 열전소자부(11)와 연계되는 제어부(15)가 형성되며, 제어부(15)에 전원을 공급하는 전원부(16)가 형성된다.In addition, the control unit 15 is connected to the temperature sensor 14 and the thermoelectric element 11 is formed, the power supply unit 16 for supplying power to the control unit 15 is formed.

이때, 상기 제어부(15)는 원하는 온도값을 입력하는 입력부(31)와, 상기 입력부(31)에서 입력된 온도값을 출력하거나 온도센서(14)에서 측정된 각 찜질부(12,13)의 온도값을 출력하는 출력부(32)와, 본 발명에 따른 찜질 기구의 작동 여부를 관장하는 작동스위치(33)를 구비한다.At this time, the control unit 15 outputs the temperature value input from the input unit 31 and the input unit 31, or inputs the desired temperature value of each of the steaming unit 12, 13 measured by the temperature sensor 14 Output unit 32 for outputting a temperature value, and the operation switch 33 for controlling the operation of the steaming apparatus according to the present invention.

한편, 상기 각각의 냉온찜질부(12,13)는 열전소자부(11)에서 전송되는 열을 전도시키는 열전도체(21)와, 상기 열전도체(21)를 감싸면서 인체와 접촉하는 찜질패드(22)로 구성된다.On the other hand, each of the cold and hot portion (12, 13) is a thermal conductor 21 for conducting heat transmitted from the thermoelectric element portion 11, and the pad pads in contact with the human body while wrapping the thermal conductor 21 ( 22).

상기와 같은 구조를 이루는 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구의 작동상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operating state of the cold-temperature combined steaming apparatus using the thermoelectric element according to the present invention constituting the structure as described above are as follows.

본 발명에 따른 찜질기구를 사용하기 위해 사용자가 입력부(31)에 원하는 온도값을 입력시키면, 출력부(32)에는 이러한 온도값이 출력되고, 이에 따라 제어부(15)는 전원부(16)에서 전원을 공급받아 열전소자가 다수 배열된 열전소자부(11)에 전류를 공급한다.When the user inputs a desired temperature value to the input unit 31 in order to use the steaming appliance according to the present invention, such a temperature value is output to the output unit 32, and accordingly, the control unit 15 supplies power from the power supply unit 16. Receives a supply of current to the thermoelectric element portion 11 is arranged a plurality of thermoelectric elements.

한편, 열전소자는 전기저항의 온도변화를 이용한 소자(서미스터), 온도차에 의해 기전력이 발생하는 현상(제베크효과)을 이용한 소자, 전류에 의해 열의 흡수(또는 발생)가 생기는 현상(펠티어 효과)을 이용한 소자가 있는데, 본 발명에서는 상기한 소자 중에서 펠티어 효과(peltier effect)를 갖는 소자를 이용한다.On the other hand, a thermoelectric element is a device (thermistor) using a temperature change of an electrical resistance, a device using a phenomenon in which electromotive force is generated by a temperature difference (Zebeck effect), or a phenomenon in which heat is absorbed (or generated) by current (Peltier effect). There is an element using the present invention, in the present invention, an element having a peltier effect is used.

즉, 펠티어 효과는 2종류의 금속 끝을 접속시키고 여기에 전류를 흘려보내면, 전류방향에 따라 한쪽 단자에서는 흡열(吸熱)하고, 다른 쪽 단자에서는 발열(發熱)을 일으키는 현상으로서, 전류의 방향에 따라 흡열/발열의 전환이 가능하고, 전류량에 따라 흡열/발열량이 조절된다.In other words, the Peltier effect is a phenomenon in which two types of metal ends are connected and a current is flowed therein so that heat is absorbed at one terminal according to the current direction and heat is generated at the other terminal. Accordingly, the endotherm / heat generation can be switched, and the endothermic / heat generation amount is adjusted according to the amount of current.

따라서, 제어부(15)에 의한 전류의 공급으로 열전소자부(11)의 일단은 열을 흡수하게 되어 그 끝단에 연결된 찜질부는 냉찜질부(12)가 되고, 열전소자부(11)의 타단은 열을 발생하게 되어 그 끝단에 연결된 찜질부는 온찜질부(13)가 되는데, 전류방향에 따라 상기 냉온찜질부(12,13)의 위치는 달라질 수 있지만, 바람직하게는 냉온찜질기(12,13)의 위치가 일정하도록 전류의 흐르는 방향이 일정하도록 한다.Accordingly, one end of the thermoelectric element 11 absorbs heat by supplying a current by the controller 15, and the steaming part connected to the end thereof becomes the cold part 12, and the other end of the thermoelectric element 11 is heat. It is to be generated to the end of the steaming part connected to the end of the hot steaming part 13, the position of the cold and hot steaming parts 12, 13 may vary depending on the current direction, preferably the position of the cold hot steaming machine (12, 13) The flow direction of the current is made constant so that.

한편, 제어부(15)는 지속적으로 온도센서(14)에서 측정한 각 찜질부(12,13)의 온도와 입력부(31)에서 입력된 설정 온도를 비교하여 전류량을 증감시킨다.On the other hand, the controller 15 continuously increases and decreases the amount of current by comparing the temperature of each of the steaming units 12 and 13 measured by the temperature sensor 14 and the set temperature input from the input unit 31.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구는 펠어어 효과에 의해 전력량의 조절만으로 온도의 조절이 가능하여, 찜질부위의 정확한 온도조절이 가능하다는 이점이 있다.As described above, the combined cold / cold apparatus using the thermoelectric device according to the present invention has the advantage that the temperature can be controlled only by adjusting the amount of power by the Peller effect, so that the temperature of the poultice can be precisely controlled.

또한, 전류의 사용으로 무소음, 무진동으로 작동하며, 열전소자의 배열에 따라 국부냉각이 가능하다는 이점이 있다.In addition, the operation of the noise-free, vibration-free using the current, there is an advantage that the local cooling is possible according to the arrangement of the thermoelectric element.

그리고, 냉매를 사용하지 않아 친환경적인 매우 유용하고 효과적인 발명이다.In addition, it is a very useful and effective invention that is eco-friendly without using a refrigerant.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구의 개략적인 블록 구성도.1 is a schematic block diagram of a combination of cold and hot cooking device using a thermoelectric device according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 찜질부의 개략적인 단면도.Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the poultice according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제어부의 개략적인 블록 구성도.3 is a schematic block diagram of a control unit according to the present invention;

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

11 : 열전소자부 12 : 냉찜질부11: thermoelectric element 12: cold part

13 : 온찜질부 14 : 온도센서13: hot steam part 14: temperature sensor

15 : 제어부 16 : 전원부15 control unit 16 power supply unit

21 : 열전도체 22 : 찜질 패드21: heat conductor 22: pad pad

31 : 입력부 32 : 출력부31: input unit 32: output unit

33 : 작동스위치33: operation switch

Claims (4)

다수의 열전소자가 배열 설치되어 일단으로 방열하고 타단으로 흡열하는 열전소자부와; 상기 열전소자부의 일단에 접하는 온찜질부와; 상기 열전소자부의 타단에 접하는 냉찜질부가 구비된 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구에 있어서, A plurality of thermoelectric elements arranged in an array to radiate heat to one end and endothermic to the other end; A hot spring part in contact with one end of the thermoelectric element part; In the cold / cold combination device using a thermoelectric element provided with a cold compress part in contact with the other end of the thermoelectric element, 상기 각각의 찜질부는 열전소자부에서 전송되는 열을 전도시키는 열전도체와; Each of the poultices and the thermal conductor for conducting heat transmitted from the thermoelectric element; 상기 열전도체를 감싸면서 인체와 접촉하는 찜질패드와;A poultice pad that wraps around the thermal conductor and contacts the human body; 상기 찜질부의 온도를 측정하는 온도센서로 이루어지고,Made of a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the steamed portion, 상기 온도센서의 측정값에 따라 열전소자부에 흐르는 전류량 및 방향을 조절하는 제어부가 형성되며, A control unit for controlling the amount and direction of the current flowing in the thermoelectric element is formed according to the measured value of the temperature sensor, 상기 제어부에 전원을 공급하는 전원부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구.Combined cold and hot water using a thermoelectric element, characterized in that it comprises a power supply for supplying power to the control unit. 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는 원하는 온도값을 입력하는 입력부와;The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises: an input unit for inputting a desired temperature value; 상기 입력부에서 입력된 온도값을 출력하거나 온도센서에서 측정된 각 찜질부의 온도값을 출력하는 출력부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구.Combined cold and hot water using a thermoelectric element, characterized in that it comprises an output unit for outputting the temperature value input from the input unit or output the temperature value of each poultice portion measured by a temperature sensor. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제어부에는 본 발명에 따른 찜질 기구의 작동 여부를 관장하는 작동스위치가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열전소자를 이용한 냉온 겸용 찜질 기구.The method of claim 1, wherein the control unit is equipped with a combination of cold and hot using a thermoelectric element, characterized in that the operation switch for controlling the operation of the steaming apparatus according to the present invention.
KR10-2002-0053383A 2002-09-05 2002-09-05 Fomentation tool for both coldness and warmth having thermoelectric element KR100502301B1 (en)

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KR101477612B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-30 한국기계연구원 Portable device for therapeutic hypothermia
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