KR100501948B1 - Air circulation apparatus for small refrigerator - Google Patents

Air circulation apparatus for small refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100501948B1
KR100501948B1 KR10-2002-0067845A KR20020067845A KR100501948B1 KR 100501948 B1 KR100501948 B1 KR 100501948B1 KR 20020067845 A KR20020067845 A KR 20020067845A KR 100501948 B1 KR100501948 B1 KR 100501948B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cold air
compartment
cold
refrigerator
outlet
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KR10-2002-0067845A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040039700A (en
Inventor
김기락
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주식회사 성철사
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Priority to KR10-2002-0067845A priority Critical patent/KR100501948B1/en
Publication of KR20040039700A publication Critical patent/KR20040039700A/en
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Publication of KR100501948B1 publication Critical patent/KR100501948B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects

Abstract

본 발명은 소형 냉장고에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 열전소자를 이용하고 이중 독립칸을 가진 소형냉장고의 냉각을 위한 냉기 순환장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a small refrigerator, and more particularly to a cold air circulation system for cooling a small refrigerator using a thermoelectric element and having a double independent compartment.

이러한 본 발명에 따른 냉기 순환장치는, 냉교환기, 열전소자, 및 열교환기를 갖춘 열전소자형 소형냉장고에서, 상부칸과 하부칸을 구분하는 칸막이벽과, 상기 칸막이벽에 형성된 냉기 통공부와, 하부칸의 내부케이스 상부뒤쪽에 형성된 배출구와, 배출구의 냉기를 강제 순환시키기 위해 배출구의 뒤쪽에 설치된 송풍팬과, 상기 배출구를 통과해 상부칸으로 순환하기 위한 상류흡입구와, 그리고 상기 배출구를 통과해 하부칸의 저부로 순환하기 위한 하류흡입구로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 소형 냉장고의 냉기 순환장치에 관한 것이다. The cold air circulation device according to the present invention, in the thermoelectric element-type small refrigerator having a cold exchanger, a thermoelectric element, and a heat exchanger, the partition wall for separating the upper compartment and the lower compartment, the cold air vent formed in the partition wall, and the lower part, An outlet formed at the upper back of the inner case of the compartment, a blower fan installed at the rear of the outlet for forcibly circulating the cold air of the outlet, an upstream inlet for circulating through the outlet to the upper compartment, and a bottom through the outlet It relates to a cold air circulation device of a small refrigerator characterized by consisting of a downstream suction port for circulating to the bottom of the compartment.

Description

소형 냉장고의 냉기 순환장치{Air circulation apparatus for small refrigerator}Air circulation apparatus for small refrigerator

본 발명은 소형 냉장고에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 열전소자를 이용한 소형 냉장고의 이중 독립칸을 갖는 냉기 순환장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a small refrigerator, and more particularly to a cold air circulation device having a double independent compartment of a small refrigerator using a thermoelectric element.

일반적으로 냉장고는 냉매파이프를 통해 냉매가 순환되어 냉각작용을 하는 전기식 냉각장치와, 열전소자를 이용하여 열을 방출시키는 전자식 냉각장치로 크게 대별되는 데, 전기식 냉각장치는 냉장고의 하부에 마련되는 기계실에 설치된 압축기와 응축기 및 냉동실의 후방에 마련되는 증발기, 그리고 이들을 상호 연통시키며 소정의 냉매가 순환되는 냉매파이프들로 구성되어진다.In general, a refrigerator is roughly classified into an electric cooler in which a coolant circulates through a coolant pipe and performs cooling, and an electronic cooler in which heat is radiated using a thermoelectric element. The electric cooler is a machine room provided in a lower part of a refrigerator. Compressor and condenser and the evaporator provided in the rear of the freezing chamber, and the refrigerant pipe which communicates with each other and circulates the predetermined refrigerant is installed.

이와 같이 구성된 종래의 일반적인 냉장고는 많은 부속품들로 인해 그 설치공간이 많이 필요하게 되어 냉장고의 부피가 과대해지고, 또한 고장이 발생하였을 때에는 그 수리가 까다로울 뿐만 아니라, 다수의 부품을 제조하고 조립하는 공정이 복잡하기 때문에 냉장고의 제조원가를 상승시키는 문제점이 있다. 또한 상기와 같은 전기식 냉장고에서 냉매로 사용하고 있는 프레온가스 등은 지구의 오존층 파괴를 통한 지구환경오염의 주 원인이 되고 있기 때문에 그 사용이 세계적으로 억제되는 추세이어서 새로운 냉각방식이 요구되어진다.The conventional conventional refrigerator configured as described above requires a lot of installation space due to many accessories, which makes the refrigerator excessively bulky, difficult to repair, and manufactures and assembles a large number of parts. Because of this complexity, there is a problem of raising the manufacturing cost of the refrigerator. In addition, the freon gas used as the refrigerant in the electric refrigerator as described above is the main cause of global environmental pollution through the destruction of the ozone layer of the earth, so its use is being suppressed worldwide, and a new cooling method is required.

상기와 같은 요구를 반영하여 일부 소형냉장고에서 상용화되고 있는 전자식 냉장고가 도 2에 도시되어 있는 바, 이는 냉장고의 후면에 외부케이스와 내부케이스 사이에 소정의 결합수단에 의해 결합되는 열전소자(11)와, 이 열전소자(11)의 일측에 결합되는 알루미늄블럭(10)과, 이 알루미늄블럭(10)의 일측에 접촉되며 냉장고의 내부케이스와 단열벽 사이에 위치되어 냉장고의 내부와 열교환하여 냉각작용을 하는 냉교환기(8)와, 상기 열전소자(11)의 타측에 결합되어 열전소자(11)로 부터 발생되는 열을 외부로 방출시키는 열교환기(9)로 구성된다.Reflecting the needs as described above is an electronic refrigerator commercially available in some small refrigerators are shown in Figure 2, which is a thermoelectric element 11 is coupled to the rear of the refrigerator by a predetermined coupling means between the outer case and the inner case. The aluminum block 10 coupled to one side of the thermoelectric element 11 and the aluminum block 10 are in contact with one side of the thermoelectric element 11 and are located between the inner case of the refrigerator and the heat insulation wall to exchange heat with the inside of the refrigerator for cooling. And a heat exchanger 9 coupled to the other side of the thermoelectric element 11 to discharge heat generated from the thermoelectric element 11 to the outside.

또한 상기한 구성의 열전소자형의 냉기 순환장치는, 고내의 냉기를 냉교환기(8)에서 냉각되도록 배출하기 위한 배출구(14)와, 상기 배출구(14)에서 배출된 공기를 강제 순환하기 위해 내부케이스 외벽에 설치된 송풍팬(4)과, 상기 송풍팬(4)에 의해 냉각된 냉기를 다시 고내의 상부로 유입하기 위한 상류흡입구(16a)와, 고내의 하부로 유입시키기 위한 하류흡입구(16b)로 구성되어진다. In addition, the thermoelectric element-type cold air circulation device having the above-described configuration includes an outlet 14 for discharging cold air in the refrigerator to be cooled by the cold exchanger 8 and an internal portion for forcibly circulating air discharged from the outlet 14. A blowing fan 4 provided on the outer wall of the case, an upstream suction port 16a for introducing the cool air cooled by the blowing fan 4 back to the upper part of the furnace, and a downstream suction port 16b for introducing the lower part of the furnace It consists of.

상기와 같은 종래의 전자식 냉장고는 상기 열전소자(11)에 전류를 인가시키면 이 전류의 흐름이 열류를 유발시킴으로써 즉, 상기 열전소자(11)에 의해 낮은 온도부인 냉교환기(8)로 부터 높은 온도부인 열교환기(9)로 열을 펌핑(pumping)하게 됨으로써, 고내의 온도를 낮게 유지하여 냉각작용을 하게 되는 것이다.In the conventional electronic refrigerator as described above, when a current is applied to the thermoelectric element 11, the flow of the current causes a heat flow, that is, a high temperature from the cold exchanger 8, which is a low temperature portion by the thermoelectric element 11. By pumping heat into the denier heat exchanger (9), the cooling is performed by keeping the temperature in the furnace low.

그런데, 상기와 같은 종래의 전자식 냉장고는 한 개의 공간을 가지고 있으므로 공간 활용도가 낮다는 결점이 있다. 예를 들어 화장품 냉장고, 과일이나 식품의 냉장을 위해서는 소형 냉장고가 다수개 있어야 한다는 단점이 있다.However, the conventional electronic refrigerator as described above has a disadvantage that space utilization is low because it has one space. For example, cosmetic refrigerators, there is a disadvantage that a plurality of small refrigerators for refrigeration of fruits or food.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 별도의 이중 독립칸을 형성시켜 한개의 냉장고로 2개의 냉장고 역할을 수행하도록 구성시키고, 이러한 이중 독립칸을 냉각하기 위한 냉기의 순환장치를 제공하는데 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above to form a separate double independent compartment to perform the role of two refrigerators in one refrigerator, cold air for cooling the double independent compartment To provide a circulator.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징에 따르면, 본 발명은 열전소자를 이용한 이중 독립칸을 갖는 소형 냉장고의 냉기 순환장치에 관한 것이다.According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, the present invention relates to a cold air circulation device of a small refrigerator having a double independent compartment using a thermoelectric element.

이러한 본 발명에 따른 냉기 순환장치는, 냉교환기, 열전소자, 및 열교환기를 갖춘 열전소자형 소형냉장고에서, 상부칸과 하부칸을 구분하는 중간벽과, 상기 중간벽에 형성된 냉기 통공부와, 상기 하부칸의 내부케이스 상부뒤쪽에 형성된 배출구와, 상기 배출구의 냉기를 강제 순환시키기 위해 상기 배출구의 뒤쪽에 설치된 송풍팬과, 상기 배출구를 통과해 상부칸으로 순환하기 위한 상류흡입구와, 그리고 상기 배출구를 통과해 하부칸의 저부로 순환하기 위한 하류흡입구로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The cold air circulation device according to the present invention, in the thermoelectric element-type small refrigerator having a cold exchanger, a thermoelectric element, and a heat exchanger, an intermediate wall separating the upper compartment and the lower compartment, a cold air through-hole formed in the intermediate wall, An outlet formed at the upper back of the inner case of the lower compartment, a blower fan installed at the rear of the outlet for forcibly circulating cold air of the outlet, an upstream suction port for circulating through the outlet to the upper compartment, and the outlet It is characterized by consisting of a downstream suction port for passing through to the bottom of the lower compartment.

이하 본 발명에 의한 소형냉장고의 에어플로장치에 관한 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an airflow apparatus for a small refrigerator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 소형냉장고의 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 에어플로장치의 단면도를 도시하고 있다.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a small refrigerator according to the present invention, Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the airflow apparatus according to the present invention.

열전소자형 냉장고는 냉장고의 후면에 외부케이스(21)와 내부케이스(22) 사이에 소정의 결합수단에 의해 결합되는 열전소자(31)와, 이 열전소자(31)의 일측에 결합되는 알루미늄블럭(30)과, 이 알루미늄블럭(30)의 일측에 접촉되며 냉장고의 내부케이스(22)와 단열벽(25) 사이에 위치되어 냉장고의 내부와 열교환하여 냉각작용을 하는 냉교환기(28)와, 상기 열전소자(31)의 타측에 결합되어 열전소자(31)로 부터 발생되는 열을 외부로 방출시키는 열교환기(29)로 구성된다.The thermoelectric refrigerator includes a thermoelectric element 31 coupled to a rear side of the refrigerator by a predetermined coupling means between the outer case 21 and the inner case 22 and an aluminum block coupled to one side of the thermoelectric element 31. 30 and a cold exchanger 28 in contact with one side of the aluminum block 30 and positioned between the inner case 22 and the heat insulation wall 25 of the refrigerator to exchange heat with the inside of the refrigerator for cooling; Is coupled to the other side of the thermoelectric element 31 is composed of a heat exchanger 29 for dissipating heat generated from the thermoelectric element 31 to the outside.

상기와 같이 구성된 전자식 냉장고의 냉각 효율을 높이기 위한 방열 구조를 설명하면, 냉교환기(28)측에서 생긴 응결수를 배수호스(37)를 통해 열교환기(29)의 하부에 있는 물받이(36)에 집수되고, 이 집수된 물은 열교환기(29)의 폐열에 의해 자연 증발이 되어 외부케이스의 저부에 형성된 하배기구(33a)을 통해 배기되며, 또한 외부케이스(21)의 하단부 외측에 돌설된 스페이스(39)에 의해 외부케이스(21)가 설치벽면과는 이격되게 되어 흡기구(32) 및 배기구(33,33a)를 통한 공기 흐름이 원할하며, 방열팬덕트(38)에 의해 공기 흡입력이 증가되어 방열효과가 극대화될 뿐만 아니라 냉각효과도 증대된다. Referring to the heat dissipation structure for improving the cooling efficiency of the electronic refrigerator configured as described above, the condensed water generated from the cold exchanger 28 side to the drip tray 36 in the lower portion of the heat exchanger 29 through the drain hose 37. The collected water is spontaneously evaporated by the waste heat of the heat exchanger 29, and is exhausted through the drainage mechanism 33a formed at the bottom of the outer case, and the space protruding outside the lower end of the outer case 21. The outer case 21 is spaced apart from the installation wall by the 39 so that air flow through the inlet 32 and the exhaust ports 33 and 33a is desired, and the air suction force is increased by the heat radiating fan duct 38. The heat dissipation effect is not only maximized, but also the cooling effect is increased.

냉장고의 공간 활용도를 높이기 위한 이중 독립칸의 소형 냉장고 구성은, 상부칸(20a)과 하부칸(20)을 구분하는 중간벽(41)이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 중간벽(41)의 일부에는 상부칸(20a)의 냉기가 하부칸(20)으로 보내기 위한 냉기통공부(42)가 형성되어 있다. 상기 냉기 통공부(42)는 중간벽의 양측면부나 후면부에 형성하는 것이 냉장물을 중간벽위에 적재하였을 경우 통공에 방해가 되지 않아 이상적이다. 이러한 이중 독립칸 냉장고의 냉각효율을 높이기 위한 냉기 순환장치는, 고내의 공기를 냉교환기(28)에서의 냉각을 위해 냉교환기(28)측으로 배출시키기 위한 배출구(34)가 내부케이스(22)의 뒤쪽에 형성되어 있고, 배출구(34)와 직면하여 내부케이스(22)의 외부에는 냉기를 순환시키기 위한 송풍팬(24)이 설치되며, 상기 송풍팬(24)으로 배출된 공기는 냉교환기(28)에 의해 냉각되어 상부칸(20a)으로 유입되도록 안내하는 상류덕트(35a)와, 상류덕트(35a)의 단부 및 상부칸(20a)의 천정부위에 형성된 상류흡입구(43a)와, 배출된 공기가 하부칸(20)으로 유입되도록 안내하는 하류덕트(35b)와, 그리고 상기 하류덕트(35b)의 단부 및 하부칸(20)의 배면하부에 형성된 하류흡입구(43b)로 구성되어 있다.In the small refrigerator configuration of the double independent compartment to increase the space utilization of the refrigerator, an intermediate wall 41 separating the upper compartment 20a and the lower compartment 20 is formed, and a part of the intermediate wall 41 has an upper portion. The cold air vent part 42 for sending cold air of the compartment 20a to the lower compartment 20 is formed. The cold air through part 42 is ideally formed at both side portions or the rear part of the intermediate wall when the refrigerated material is loaded on the intermediate wall, which is ideal because it does not interfere with the through hole. In the cold air circulation system for improving the cooling efficiency of the double independent compartment refrigerator, the outlet 34 for discharging the air in the refrigerator to the cold exchanger 28 side for cooling in the cold exchanger 28 is provided in the inner case 22. It is formed at the rear, and facing the outlet 34, the blower fan 24 for circulating cold air is installed on the outside of the inner case 22, the air discharged to the blower fan 24 is a cold exchanger (28) Upstream duct 35a for guiding the upper compartment 20a to be cooled by the air), the upstream duct 35a formed at the end of the upstream duct 35a and the ceiling of the upper compartment 20a, and the discharged air It consists of a downstream duct (35b) for guiding the lower compartment 20 to enter, and a downstream suction opening (43b) formed at the end of the downstream duct (35b) and the lower surface of the lower compartment (20).

상기와 같이 구성된 냉기 순환을 설명하면, 송풍팬(24)에 의해 고내에서 배출구(34)를 통해 배출된 공기는 냉교환기(28)에 의해 냉각되어서 상류덕트(35a)를 거쳐 상류흡입구(43a)를 통해 상부칸(20a)으로 유입되고, 상부칸(20a)으로 유입된 냉기는 상부칸(20a)의 내장물을 냉각한 후 중간벽(41)의 냉기통공부(42)를 통해 하부칸(20)으로 유입된다. 배출구(34)를 통해 송풍팬(24)에 의해 배출되어 냉교환기(28)에 의해 냉각된 일부의 냉기는 하류덕트(35b)를 거쳐 하류흡입구(43b)를 통해 하부칸(20)으로 유입되어 하부칸(20)의 내장물을 냉각하고 또다시 배출구를 통해 배출되어 순환된다. Referring to the cold air circulation configured as described above, the air discharged through the outlet 34 in the chamber by the blower fan 24 is cooled by the cold exchanger 28 to pass through the upstream duct 35a to the upstream suction port 43a. The cold air introduced into the upper compartment 20a, and introduced into the upper compartment 20a, cools the interior of the upper compartment 20a, and then the lower compartment (42) through the cold air vent 42 of the middle wall 41. 20). Part of the cold air discharged by the blower fan 24 through the outlet 34 and cooled by the cold exchanger 28 is introduced into the lower compartment 20 through the downstream inlet 43b through the downstream duct 35b. The interior of the lower compartment 20 is cooled and discharged through the outlet again and circulated.

상기와 같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 의하면, 이중 독립칸을 형성시켜서 냉기를 순환하는 장치로 냉장고의 내부 공간 활용도를 높이고, 냉각 대상물이 다를 경우 더 낮은 온도의 냉장물은 상부칸에 보관하고, 일반적인 냉장물은 하부칸에 보관하여 한대의 냉장고로 두대의 냉장고 역할을 수행하도록 하여 활용도를 높이는 효과가 기대된다. According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, by forming a double independent compartment to circulate the cold air to increase the utilization of the internal space of the refrigerator, if the cooling object is different, the lower temperature stored in the upper compartment, the general Refrigerated materials are stored in the lower compartment to serve as two refrigerators with one refrigerator is expected to increase the utilization.

도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 소형냉장고 외관 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a compact refrigerator according to the prior art.

도 2는 도 1의 A-A'선 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1.

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 소형냉장고 외관 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a compact refrigerator appearance according to the present invention.

도 4는 도 3의 B-B'선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 3.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

21........외부케이스 22..........내부케이스21 ........ outer case 22 ........ inner case

25........단열벽 24..........송풍팬25 ........ Insulation Wall 24 .......... Blowing Fan

34........배출구 35a,35b......상,하류덕트34 ........ Outlet 35a, 35b ...... Upper, Lower duct

43a,43b....상,하류흡입구 41..........중간벽43a, 43b .... upper, downstream intake 41 .......... intermediate wall

42..........냉기통공부 20,20a.......하부칸, 상부칸42 ............. Cool Air Concentration 20,20a ....... The lower compartment, upper compartment

Claims (3)

냉교환기, 블록, 열전소자, 및 열교환기를 갖춘 열전소자형 소형냉장고에 있어서, In a thermoelectric type small refrigerator with a cold exchanger, a block, a thermoelectric element, and a heat exchanger, 고내를 상하로 분리하기 위해 내부케이스에 지지 고정되며, 상하를 연통하는 냉기통공부를 구비하는 중간벽(41)에 의해 분할되는 상부칸(20a) 및 하부칸(20)과; An upper compartment 20a and a lower compartment 20, which are supported and fixed to an inner case to separate the inside of the upper and lower sides, and are divided by an intermediate wall 41 having a cold air hole communicating with the upper and lower sides; 하부칸(20)의 냉기를 냉교환기(28)측으로 보내기 위해 상기 하부칸(20)의 배면 상측에 형성된 배출구(34)와; An outlet 34 formed above the rear surface of the lower compartment 20 to direct the cold air of the lower compartment 20 to the cold exchanger 28 side; 상기 배출구(34)에서 배출된 공기를 냉교환기(28)에 의해 냉각시킨후 강제로 순환하기 위한 송풍팬(24)과; A blowing fan 24 for circulating the air discharged from the discharge port 34 by a cold exchanger 28 and forcibly circulating it; 상기 송풍팬(24)에 의해 냉기의 일부를 상류덕트를 통하여 상부칸(20a)으로 유입시키는 상류흡입구(43a)와, 냉기의 다른 일부를 하부칸(20)으로 유입시키는 하류유입구(43b)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 이중 독립칸의 소형냉장고 냉기 순환장치. The upstream suction port 43a for introducing a portion of the cold air into the upper compartment 20a through the upstream duct by the blower fan 24, and the downstream inlet 43b for introducing another portion of the cold air into the lower compartment 20. Small freezer cold air circulation system, characterized in that the configuration. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 냉기통공부(42)는 중간벽(41)의 좌우 측면부에 형성함을 특징으로 하는 이중 독립칸의 소형냉장고의 냉기 순환장치. The cold air circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the cold air vents are formed on the left and right side portions of the intermediate wall 41. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 상류흡입부(43a)는 상부칸(20a)의 천정 중앙부에 형성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 이중 독립칸의 소형냉장고의 냉기 순환장치.2. The cold air circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the upstream suction part (43a) is formed at the center of the ceiling of the upper compartment (20a).
KR10-2002-0067845A 2002-11-04 2002-11-04 Air circulation apparatus for small refrigerator KR100501948B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970075793A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-10 김광호 Air curtain-forming refrigerator
JPH10300308A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-13 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Thermoelectric module type electric refrigerator
JP2000162153A (en) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-16 Omron Corp Transmission type photoelectric sensor
KR20040016659A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator using thermoelectronic semiconductor device and method for controlling

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970075793A (en) * 1996-05-21 1997-12-10 김광호 Air curtain-forming refrigerator
JPH10300308A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-11-13 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Thermoelectric module type electric refrigerator
JP2000162153A (en) * 1998-12-01 2000-06-16 Omron Corp Transmission type photoelectric sensor
KR20040016659A (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator using thermoelectronic semiconductor device and method for controlling

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