KR100498748B1 - Automatic welding method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic welding apparatus and method for welding a workpiece in a vertical direction to a main plate, including a setting head (100) for setting a position of the work (5) with respect to the main plate (3), and welding the set work to the main plate. A plurality of welding blocks 10 disposed in the pitch direction of the work including the welable head 200 and the main welding head 300 for completely welding the welded work to the main plate; Welding block driving means for moving the welding blocks 10 in the pitch direction and the welding direction of the work; And detecting the inclination of the abacus by detecting the positions of the two side ends of the abacus spaced apart by a predetermined distance in the welding direction by the side detection device 900, and determining the pitch direction position of the welding block 10 by the detected inclination data of the abacus. And a welding line straightening means (90) for compensating and correcting the welding position of the workpiece to the abacus, and the abacus in a state where the tip of the workpiece (5) is welded to the welding position of the abacus (3) Bringing into the welding table 7; Detecting the inclination of the main plate with respect to the welding table 7 by detecting two side end positions of the main plate spaced apart in the welding direction by the side end detecting device 900; And simultaneously setting a plurality of workpieces while correcting positions of the plurality of welding blocks 10 including the setting head 100, the welding head 200, and the main welding head 300 according to the measured inclination data of the abacus. In this way, there is provided an automatic welding method characterized by setting, welding and main welding.

Description

Automatic welding method and device

(Technology)

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for automatically welding a plurality of vertical workpieces to a main panel, and more particularly, to setting the workpieces when welding a plurality of vertical workpieces to a main plate. The present invention relates to a welding method and apparatus capable of automatically and continuously performing a series of welding operations for tack welding and main welding on several workpieces simultaneously.

(Background)

In general, in the construction of ships, a block drying method of assembling parts from a material such as a steel sheet or a section steel, and assembling blocks from these parts, and then mounting the blocks on a fleet is widely used. Joining takes up the majority.

During the welding operation in shipbuilding, a large number is placed on the abacus that forms the basic skeleton, such as welding stiffeners or girders that reinforce their strength to abacus such as vertical or horizontal bulkheads or bottom plates. There is a large amount of work welding a member of the member in a vertical direction (or a vertical direction with a slight inclination), and a welding operation of such a longitudinal member (hereinafter referred to as "work") is performed in the same or similar amount. Because it is a task to repeatedly perform the welding operation of, in many cases it is performed in large quantities at a certain place.

As a work which welds a workpiece | work in a perpendicular direction to a main plate, the method of performing main welding as a post process after setting and welding a workpiece | work to a main plate as a linear process is generally used.

However, in the past, the preliminary welding work in the pre-process and the main welding work in the post-process were separately performed by two independent welding apparatuses arranged in spaced spaces. There was a problem. In other words, an increase in equipment investment costs due to the provision of a welding device for welding welding and a welding device for main welding separately, an increase in the required workplace size due to the separation of the welding welding work and the main welding work, and from the welding welding workshop. Due to various factors such as increase in work time and manpower due to the need to transport the work to the main welding workshop, there was a problem of low work productivity.

In addition, since the work was positioned (set) to the abacus to be welded and the setting was corrected by hand as the welding proceeded, there was a limit to increase the work productivity, and a lot of work defects also occurred.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to weld a plurality of workpieces on a main plate by welding a series of welding operations for welding and main welding by setting the workpiece to be welded at the correct position and continuously welding the same to several workpieces simultaneously. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic welding method and apparatus that can reduce the investment cost of the equipment and the workplace, the manpower and the work time, and reduce the welding failure rate.

It is also an object of the present invention to detect the inclination of the abacus to be welded in advance and apply the detected inclination position data of the abacus to the driving means of the welding device so that the position of the welding device is automatically compensated in accordance with the progress of the welding. By correcting the welding position with respect to the main plate of the work, to provide an automatic welding method and apparatus that allows the workpiece to be welded to the main plate in a predetermined direction irrespective of the position of the main plate.

The object of the present invention described above is a work head including a setting head for setting a position of a work relative to the main plate, a soluble welding head for welding the set work to the main plate, and a main welding head for completely welding the welded work to the main plate. A plurality of welding blocks arranged in a pitch direction; Welding block driving means for moving the welding blocks in a pitch direction and a welding direction of a workpiece; And detecting the inclination of the main plate by detecting the positions of two side ends of the main plate spaced apart by a predetermined distance in the welding direction, and detecting the pitch direction of the welding block by the detected inclination data of the main plate. It is to provide an automatic welding device comprising a welding line straightening means for correcting the welding position of the workpiece.

In addition, an object of the present invention, the step of bringing the main plate into the welding plate in a state in which the tip of the workpiece is welded to the welding position of the main plate; Detecting the inclination of the abacus with respect to the weld table by detecting two side end positions of the abacus spaced apart from each other in the welding direction by a side end detection device; And simultaneously setting, welding and main welding a plurality of workpieces simultaneously while correcting the positions of the plurality of welding blocks including the setting head, the welding head, and the main welding head according to the measured inclination data of the abacus. Is achieved by an automatic welding method.

(Preferred embodiment)

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

1 is a schematic front view of an automatic welding device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view, FIG. 3 is a schematic side view, FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a longitudinal bogie, and FIG. 5 is a side pressure roller unit (preceding pinch roller unit). Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the side pressure roller unit and the preceding pinch roller unit, Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the upper pressurizing roller unit, Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the weldable head, and Fig. 9 is a main welding. Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the head, Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a side end detection device of the welding line straightening means, Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a procedure of measuring the abacus inclination by the side end detection device, Figs. 12A to 12D are automatic welding according to the present invention. A flowchart showing an example of the operation of the device is shown.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the automatic welding device 1 according to the present invention includes a plurality of welding blocks 10 for directly performing the work of welding the workpiece 5 to the main plate 3, and The driving means for moving the welding block 10 in the welding direction and the pitch direction of the work 5, and the welding block 10 by the driving means based on the detected data based on the detected position of the main plate 3; It consists of the welding line correction means 90 which correct | amends the welding position with respect to the main plate 3 of the said workpiece | work 5 by compensating the position of. This embodiment illustrates an automatic welding device 1 having five welding blocks 10.

As shown in FIG. 4, each welding block 10 is a welding device body in which a set of setting heads 100, a soluble welding head 200, and a main welding head 300 are provided in block units. The setting head 100, the welding head 200, and the main welding head 300 are provided at predetermined intervals in order from the leading end portion in the arrow direction to the rear end portion.

The setting head 100 is set (positioned) to the correct position prior to the welding and main welding of the workpiece 5 to the main plate 3, and is prevented from tilting of the workpiece 5 so as to be maintained at a vertical or predetermined inclination. As the head to be used, for example, when the side pressing roller unit 110 and the work 5 are welded to the main plate 3 by pressing the work 5 on both sides to hold the work position in the lateral position, the work ( 5) an upper pressing roller unit 150 for pressing the main plate 3 toward the main plate 3. In addition, in the welding direction forward of the side pressure roller unit 110, the preceding pinch roller which roughly holds the position of the work 5 before the side pressure roller unit 110 finally sets the work 5. The unit 140 can be installed.

As shown in FIG. 5, the side pressure roller unit 110 may use a unit in which two pairs of rollers 113, 115, 113a, and 115a are disposed on both sides of the work 5. The rollers 113 and 115 on one side of the work 5 are fixed rollers that cannot be moved in the pitch direction of the work 5 to form a reference plane for work positioning, and the rollers 113a and 115a on the other side are It is a moving roller which can move to the pitch direction of the workpiece | work 5, and is able to press the workpiece | work 5 with respect to the said fixed rollers 113 and 115. The upper rollers 113 and 113a positioned at the upper portions of the fixing rollers 113 and 115 and the moving rollers 113a and 115a are installed to be movable upward and downward to adjust the gap between the lower rollers 115 and 115a fixed in the vertical direction. It is supposed to be. Pressing of the moving rollers 113a and 115a is performed by the hydraulic cylinder 117, for example, and the vertical movement of the upper rollers 113 and 113a is performed by the electric motor 119, for example.

The structure of the preceding pinch roller unit 140 is substantially the same as the side-side pressure roller unit 110, but as shown in Fig. 6, the fixed rollers 113 'and 115' and the moving rollers 113a 'and 115a'. Are arranged to be spaced apart from each other without being in contact with the workpiece 5 by a predetermined interval. This roughly guides the workpiece 5 prior to final positioning with the side pressure roller unit 110 to prevent the workpiece 5 from falling over.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper pressurizing roller unit 150 is located at the rear of the side press roller unit 110 and moves the work 5 toward the main plate 3 only when the tack welding operation is performed during the welding operation. Pressurize. As shown in FIG. 7, the pressurization of the work 5 by the upper pressurizing roller unit 150 may be configured by the upper roller 155 which is lifted and lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 153.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fusible welding head 200 is installed at the rear of the setting head 100. The tack welding head 200 is a head for zigzag welding the workpiece 5 positioned on the main plate 3 by the setting head 100, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, facing both sides of the workpiece 5. A pair of torch 210 to be viewed and positioned, a torch holder 220 having a handle for finely adjusting the positions of the torch 210 up, down, left and right, and the torch 210 along the work 5. A head including a guide roller 230 for guiding and air cylinders 240 for opening and closing the torch holder 220 left and right may be used.

As the torch 210 of the fusible welding head 200, an air-cooled twin single type consisting of a pair of electrodes facing each other with the workpiece 5 interposed therebetween may be used. The workpiece 5 is zigzag-tagged by using two electrodes alternately in a manner of switching and supplying current from the welding power supply to the left and right electrodes.

The main welding head 300 is installed at the rear of the fusible welding head 200. As the main welding head 300, as shown in FIG. 9, at least one pair of torches 310, which are positioned opposite to the sides of the work 5 and completely weld the tack-welded work 5 to the main plate 3, are shown in FIG. 9. ), A torch holder 320 for finely adjusting the positions of the torch up, down, left and right, a guide roller 330 for guiding the torch up, down, left and right along a work, and an air cylinder for opening and closing the torch holder from side to side and setting it. A head including the fields 340 can be used.

As a torch of the main welding head 300, a twin tandem type of two electrodes arranged side by side and having four electrodes facing each other with the work 5 therebetween may be used. The entire welding head 300 is preferably configured to be elevated by the air cylinder 350 to facilitate torch adjustment and maintenance.

In addition, each torch 310 of the main welding head 300 may be provided with a discharge duct (not shown) of the dust collector for discharging the fume generated during welding.

The plurality of welding blocks 10 made of the unit as described above are individually or integrally moved by the driving means in the welding direction (arrow direction) or the pitch direction of the work. As the driving means, the welding carriage 50, the welding carriage adjusting beam 60, the longitudinal carriage 70, and the traveling, which move along the guide rail by driving the rack-pinion mechanism or the ball screw-nut mechanism by a motor. The girder 80 can be used.

1 and 4 will be described in detail an example of the driving means that can be applied to the present invention. First, the plurality of welding blocks 10 are mounted to each welding carriage 50. The welding carriage 50 serves to adjust the distance (pitch) between each welding block 10 by moving the corresponding welding blocks 10 independently in the pitch direction of the work 5. Each welding carriage 50 is driven by, for example, rotating the ball screw-nut 520 with an AC servo motor 510 provided in each carriage 50, and between the carriage adjustment beam 60 described later. Guided by an installed LM guide rail 530 (see Figure 4). Fixing after setting each welding carriage 50 can use a hydraulic cylinder lock mechanism (not shown), for example.

In the welding carriages 50, a mechanism (not shown) for determining the inclination angle of the work 5 may be provided to set the work at a predetermined angle rather than perpendicular to the main plate 3. The pitch between each welding carriage 50 is automatically generated by the AC servomotor 510 by inputting a desired value to the control panel 750 (see Fig. 2) of the control apparatus 740 according to the pitch of the workpiece 5 to be welded. Adjusted.

The plurality of (5) welding carriages 50 are installed in a single welding carriage adjustment beam 60, the adjustment beam 60 integrally the five welding carriage 50 of the work (5) It is a drive mechanism which moves to a pitch direction. Movement of the adjustment beam 60 is, for example, made precisely by driving the ball screw-nut 620 by a single AC servo motor 610, the LM guide rail 630 provided between the longitudinal carriage 70 Are guided along.

The vertical bogie 70 in which the said adjustment beam 60 is provided is a drive bogie which is mounted in the traveling girder 80 mentioned later, and moves the whole welding carriage 50 integrally in the welding direction of the workpiece | work 5. Movement of the longitudinal bogie 70 is performed by driving the rack-pinion 720 installed between the traveling girder 80 through the speed reducer 790 with the AC servo motor 710, and with the traveling girder 80. Drive along the LM guide 730 installed in. Accordingly, the longitudinal carriage 70 can be driven in the welding direction with high precision at a predetermined speed. The vertical carriage 70 includes devices necessary for the automatic welding device 1 such as a control device 740, an operation panel 750, a hydraulic device 760, a gas device 770, a wire pack 780, and the like. have.

The traveling girder 80 is a beam structure on which the parallel carriage 70 is mounted, and is a traveling path for moving the longitudinal carriage 70 in the pitch direction of the work. The traveling girder 80 is mounted on, for example, a wall structure 840 installed at both sides of the welding workshop in the pitch direction of the work, and the roller guide rails in such a manner as to drive the rack-pinion mechanism 820 with the AC servo motor 810. It travels along 830, and the position is locked by the air direct pressure | pressure medium pressure cylinder (not shown) installed one by one on either side. The traveling girder 80 may be provided with a warning light, an alarm sound device, an anti-collision reflective sensor, or the like as safety equipment.

By the above-described driving means, the plurality of welding blocks 10 including the setting head 100, the tack welding head 200, and the main welding head 300 have their respective small pitch movements, The pitch direction movement, the welding direction travel by the longitudinal bogie 70, and the pitch direction travel by the traveling girder 80 can be performed precisely.

The automatic welding device 1 according to the present invention is provided with a welding line straightening means 90 for correcting a welding position of the main plate 3 of the work 5. Since the workpiece 5 is generally welded in parallel to the main plate 3 at a right angle, it is easy to position the main plate 3 to exactly match the welding running direction of the vertical bogie 70 due to the weight of the main plate 3. It takes a lot of time to set the correct abacus.

Therefore, in the present invention, the mounting position of the main plate 3 with respect to the welding table 7 is allowed within the predetermined inclination range, and at the same time, the position (inclination) of the main plate 3 mounted inclined is detected and based on the detected inclination data. By adopting a method of properly correcting the position of the welding block 10 in accordance with the progress of the longitudinal bogie 70 at the time of welding, the working time related to the setting of the main plate is reduced.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 10, as the welding line straightening means 90, a side end detection device 900 for detecting the side end position of the main plate 3 can be used. The side end detection device 900 includes a distance setting photoelectric sensor 910 for detecting the main plate 3 and a high precision laser displacement sensor 920 for detecting a side end of the main plate 3. The side end detection device 900 is configured to travel in the traveling direction of the longitudinal carriage 70 along the guide rail 930 installed in the traveling girder 80 by an AC servo motor and a rack-pinion mechanism (not shown). have.

In addition, the sensors 910 and 920 of the side detection device 900 is configured to be able to move up and down and move in the lateral direction. This elevating movement and transverse movement may be performed by, for example, AC servo motors 940 and ball screw-nut mechanisms 950. 10, reference numeral 960 denotes a programmable controller with an input unit 962, 970 denotes an amplifier, and 980 denotes a controller.

Referring to Fig. 11, the method of measuring the inclination of the main plate 3 by the side detection device 900, first, so that the side detection device 900 is located outside the side end (origin: 0) of the main plate (3). Set the abacus (a). Next, when the side end detection device 900 is activated through the operation panel, the side end detection device 900 moves to the point A and descends to a predetermined height on the main plate (b). Subsequently, the side detection device 900 moves horizontally inwardly of the side surface of the main plate under the action of the photoelectric sensor 910 (c). Next, the side detection device 900 is lowered to the measurement range height of the laser displacement sensor 920 by the operation of the laser displacement sensor 920 (d). Next, while the side end detection device 900 moves horizontally to the left side, the point A side end of the main plate is detected by the operation of the laser displacement sensor 920 (e). Next, the side detection apparatus is raised to move to the point B, and the above steps (b) to (e) are repeated to detect the point B side end of the main plate, and finally the side detection apparatus 900 returns to the origin.

By the above process, the coordinates of the point A and the point B which are two side end points of the abacus 3 are measured, and the inclination of the abacus is measured from the positions of these two coordinates. The inclination of the main plate measured in this way adjusts the servo motor 610 of the adjusting beam 60, which is one of the driving means, in consideration of the length of the workpiece 5 to be welded and the welding direction speed (welding degree) of the longitudinal carriage 70. By moving the position of the entire welding blocks 10 stepwise to the left or right in accordance with the inclination of the main plate, the workpiece is welded in parallel to the main plate in accordance with the inclination of the main plate.

Positioning of the welding blocks 10 according to the inclination of the main plate may also be performed by moving the welding blocks 10 separately. That is, the servo motors 510 installed in each welding block 10 are individually operated to move the individual welding blocks 10 stepwise to the left or right according to the inclination of the main plate, thereby adapting to the inclination of the main plate. The individual workpieces can be welded to the main plate at a predetermined angle.

The automatic welding device 1 having the above configuration includes a traveling girder 80, a vertical carriage 70, an adjustment beam 60, a welding carriage 50, a welding block 10, and a welding block 10. A programmable control device 740 is provided for driving each head, and the control device 740 is operated by an operation panel 750 equipped with various switches and monitors necessary for the operation of the automatic welding device 1. do.

Therefore, the welding method (bulk welding or individual welding of each carriage), the number of workpieces to be welded, the distance from the abacus to each workpiece (when the pitches between the workpieces are different), and the distance between the workpieces (when the pitches between the workpieces are the same) By inputting various data necessary for welding, such as data related to the side end detection device, the height of the workpiece, the welding block used, and the welding length, to the operation panel 750, a desired welding operation may be automatically performed. Since the detailed configuration of the control device 740 for operating the automatic welding device 1 of the present invention is applicable by a known technique in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the above embodiment, when the welding block 10 including the setting head 100, the welding head 200, and the main welding head 300 has five sets (that is, five sets of welding carriages are provided in a row in the adjusting beam). Case), the number of welding carriages 50 installed on the adjusting beam 60, that is, the number of welding blocks 10 may be small or large depending on the characteristics of the welding operation, and only one welding block is provided. Eggplants are also available for automatic welding. However, in the work which regularly welds the several workpiece | work 5 to the main plate 3 in parallel regularly, the automatic welding apparatus provided with 4-6 carriages is preferable at the point of efficiency of work | work.

Hereinafter, a schematic sequence of operating the automatic welding device of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 12A to 12D.

First, when the main plate 3 is brought into the welding table 7 with the tip end of the plurality of workpieces 5 welded to a predetermined welding position of the main plate 3, the traveling girders 80 are moved to the starting point (the main plate of the main plate). Move the position detection position) and set the end carriage 70 at the starting point, position the side detection device 900 at the origin (0) and position the welding blocks 10 necessary for welding to the operation panel. Input to determine the position of the welding block (step S1, step S1-1).

Next, the side detection device 900 is operated in the order described with reference to FIG. 10 above to measure the inclination of the main plate 3 from the coordinates of the points A and B (step S2), and the position of the main plate 3 is After the measurement, the side detection device 900 returns to the standby position (S3) and determines the position of the traveling girder 80 to a position corresponding to the measured position of the main plate 3 (S4).

Next, the inclination of the measured main plate is determined to adjust the position of the entire welding carriage 50 by moving the adjusting beam 60 (S5). In this case, when the main plate is inclined to the right side, the adjustment beam 60 is supported so that the setting head 100 of the welding block 10 is not caught on the welding tip of the work 5 which is positioned to the left by a predetermined distance from the point A position. Move to the left by the distance (S5-1), and if the abacus is inclined to the left as it proceeds to the next step.

Next, while advancing the longitudinal bogie 70 (S6), the workpiece 5 is welded to the abacus 3 with respect to the section until the longitudinal bogie 70 reaches the point A (S6-1), After stopping the longitudinal bore 70 at the point A (S7), the position of the pre-measured abacus is again determined (S8), and the adjustment beam 60 is turned right by the distance moved in the above-described step S5-1. Return to original position (S8-1).

Next, the preceding pinch roller unit 140, the side pressure roller unit 110, and the welding head 200 of the setting head 100 are set on the work 5 (S9), while the longitudinal carriage 70 is advanced. (S10) The workpiece is welded (S11-S20). That is, the left side welding on (S11), the left side welding off position determination (S12), the left side welding off (S13), the right side welding on (S14), the right side welding off position determination (S15), the right side welding off (S16), the upper pressing roller rising (S17), the left or right movement (S18, S19) of the adjustment beam 60 to compensate for the inclination of the main plate (3), the left welding position is determined (S20), and the left The workpiece is temporarily welded in a zigzag while repeating the available welding on (S11). Such welding is repeated until the photosensor, which is attached to the tip of the preceding pinch roller unit 140 and detects the work, is turned off (S21).

Simultaneously with the provisional welding of steps S11 to S20, the main welding head 300 trailing along the provisional welding head 200 completes the provisional welding of the end of the work, and the preceding pinch roller unit 140 and the side pressure roller unit ( 110 and after the welding head 200 is opened (S22-S24), the main welding is performed until the longitudinal carriage 70 reaches the main welding stop position (S25), and when the main welding is completed (S26, S27, S28 and S29, the main welding head is opened (S30) and the longitudinal carriage is stopped (S31).

Next, while moving the adjustment beam 60 moved to the left or right in the welding process according to the inclination of the main plate to the original position (S32, S33), the longitudinal bogie is moved to the original position (S34-S36). Thereafter, it is determined whether there is a new workpiece to be welded (S37), if not finished (S38), if there is a running girder to the left (S39), the process returns to just before step S5 and continues welding according to the above-described procedure. do.

According to the automatic welding device of the present invention described above, in welding a plurality of workpieces to the main plate, a series of welding operations for setting, welding and main welding the workpieces to be welded at the correct positions are continuously and automatically performed simultaneously for several workpieces. Since it can be done, the investment cost for the welding equipment and the workplace, the work force and work time can be reduced and the welding failure rate can be reduced.

In addition, the inclination of the abacus to be welded to the workpiece is detected in advance, and the detected inclination position data of the abacus is applied to the driving means of the welding apparatus to correct the welding position of the abacus of the work in accordance with the progress of welding. Regardless of the position, there is an effect that the workpiece can be accurately welded to the main plate in a predetermined direction.

1 is a schematic front view of an automatic welding device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the automatic welding device according to the present invention.

3 is a schematic side view of an automatic welding device according to the present invention;

4 is a schematic side view of a tandem bogie;

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the side pressure roller unit (preceding pinch roller unit).

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the side pressure roller unit and the preceding pinch roller unit.

7 is a schematic front view of the upper pressurizing roller unit.

8 is a schematic side view of a fusible head.

9 is a schematic front view of the main welding head.

10 is a block diagram of a side end detection device of the welding line straightening means.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a procedure for measuring inclination of the main plate by the side end detection device.

12A to 12D are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the automatic welding device according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on main parts of drawing

1: automatic welding device 3: abacus

5: work 7: welding table

10: welding block 50: welding carriage

60: fixed beam 70: longitudinal bogie

80: running girder 90: welding seam correction means

100: setting head 110: side pressure roller unit

140: preceding pinch roller unit 150: upper pressurizing roller unit

200: welding head 300: welding head

90: side detection device 910: photoelectric sensor

920: displacement sensor

Claims (12)

The setting head 100 for setting the position of the work 5 with respect to the abacus 3, the soluble welding head 200 for welding the set work 5 to the abacus 3, and the welded work to the abacus completely. A plurality of welding blocks 10 disposed in the pitch direction of the workpiece including the main welding head 300 to weld; Welding block driving means for moving the welding block 10 in the pitch direction and the welding direction of the work 5; And The position of the two side ends of the main plate 3 spaced a predetermined distance in the welding direction is detected by the side end detection device 900 to detect the inclination of the main plate 3, and the welded by the detected inclination data of the main plate 3 And a welding line straightening means (90) for directly moving the block (10) to correct the welding position of the workpiece (5) to the main plate (3). The method of claim 1, The setting head 100 is characterized in that it comprises a side pressure roller unit 110 for pressing the work 5 on both sides and an upper pressure roller unit 150 for pressing the work 5 toward the main plate (3). Automatic welding device. The method of claim 2, The setting head 100, the automatic welding device further comprises a preceding pinch roller unit 140 for roughly holding the position of the workpiece (5) in front of the welding direction of the upper side pressure roller unit (110) . The method of claim 2, The upper press roller unit 150 of the setting head 100 is an automatic welding device, characterized in that to press the work (5) toward the main plate (3) only during welding. The method of claim 1, The welding head 200 is an automatic welding device, characterized in that it comprises a two-in-one torch (210). The method of claim 1, The main welding head 300 is an automatic welding device, characterized in that it comprises a two-in tandem torch (310). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The driving means includes welding carriages 50 for independently moving each of the welding blocks 10 in the pitch direction of the work, and an adjusting beam 60 for moving the entire welding blocks 10 in the pitch direction of the work. ), A longitudinal bogie 70 for moving the entire welding block 10 in the welding direction of the workpiece, and a traveling girder 80 for moving the longitudinal bogie 70 in the pitch direction of the workpiece. Automatic welding device. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The side end detection device 900 includes a distance setting photoelectric sensor 910 for detecting the main plate 3 and a laser displacement sensor 920 for detecting the side end of the main plate 3, and the vertical bogie 70. Automatic welding device, characterized in that the movement in the travel direction, the movement in the vertical direction and the transverse direction is possible. The method of claim 8, According to the inclination data of the detected main plate 3 of the side end detection device 900, the position of the entire welding block 10 is integrally moved to correct the welding position of the main plate 3 of the workpiece 5. Automatic welding device characterized in that the. The method of claim 8, According to the detected inclination data of the main plate 3 of the side detection device 900, the position of each of the welding block 10 is moved to correct the welding position of the main plate 3 of the workpiece (5). Automatic welding device characterized in that. Carrying in the main plate 3 into the welding table 7 in a state in which the tip of the work 5 is welded to the welding position of the main plate 3; Detecting the inclination of the main plate 3 with respect to the welding surface plate 7 by detecting two side end positions of the main plate 3 spaced apart in the welding direction by the side end detection device 900; And the welding block 10 including the setting head 100, the soluble welding head 200, and the main welding head 300 directly by the measured inclination data of the main plate 3. An automatic welding method characterized by setting, welding and main welding a plurality of workpieces simultaneously and simultaneously while correcting the welding position of the workpiece (5). The method of claim 11, The measurement of the inclination of the main plate (3) comprises the steps of: setting the main plate (3) such that the side end detection device (900) is located outside the side end of the main plate (3); Moving the side end detection device 900 to one point of the main plate 3 to detect the side unit value of the main plate 3 at that point; Moving the side detection device 900 to another point of the main plate 3 to detect a side unit value of the main plate at that point; And obtaining the inclination of the main plate (3) based on the measured two side end positions of the main plate (3).

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