KR100477830B1 - apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows - Google Patents

apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100477830B1
KR100477830B1 KR10-2002-0016853A KR20020016853A KR100477830B1 KR 100477830 B1 KR100477830 B1 KR 100477830B1 KR 20020016853 A KR20020016853 A KR 20020016853A KR 100477830 B1 KR100477830 B1 KR 100477830B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
frame
window
guide
coupled
rack
Prior art date
Application number
KR10-2002-0016853A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030077885A (en
Inventor
김동익
Original Assignee
주식회사 윈스피아
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Priority to KR10-2002-0016853A priority Critical patent/KR100477830B1/en
Publication of KR20030077885A publication Critical patent/KR20030077885A/en
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Publication of KR100477830B1 publication Critical patent/KR100477830B1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/708—Sliders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 창문 자동 개폐장치에 있어서 창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 형성된 가이드편(11)에 길이방향으로 부착하되 전면에 래크(113)를 형성시킨 가이드프레임(110)과, 상기 가이드프레임(110)에 결합되어 좌우로 슬라이딩되고 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 고정시킨 이동프레임(120)과, 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합되어 가이드프레임(110)의 래크(113)에 치차 결합되는 피니언(130), 및 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합된 피니언(130)의 회전핀(131)을 결합시킨 모터(140)로 구성하므로 창문의 크기의 변화로 하중이 증가하더라도 동일한 동력원으로 원활하게 창문을 개폐할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 구조가 간단하여 제작 및 보수가 용이하고 코스트를 최소화하며 비상시 창문의 제거가 간편하고 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능한 효과가 있다. The present invention is attached to the guide piece 11 formed in the frame 10 of the window frame 1 in the automatic window opening and closing device in the longitudinal direction, but the guide frame 110 and the rack 113 formed on the front, and the guide frame A moving frame 120 coupled to 110 and slid left and right and fixed to the frame 20 of the window 2 and a gear 113 coupled to the moving frame 120 to the rack 113 of the guide frame 110. Since the pinion 130 is coupled, and the motor 140 is coupled to the rotating pin 131 of the pinion 130 coupled to the moving frame 120, the same power source even if the load increases due to the change in the size of the window. Not only can the window be opened and closed smoothly, but also the structure is easy to manufacture and repair, the cost is minimized, the window can be easily removed in case of emergency, and the slip-type window can be produced.

Description

창문 자동 개폐장치 {apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows} {Apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows}

본 발명은 창문 자동 개폐장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 창문의 자동 개폐가 용이하고 고장의 우려가 거의 없으며 하중이 큰 창문도 동력의 변화 없이 원활하도록 작동되게 하고 안전하게 개폐시키는 창문 자동 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic window opening and closing device, and in particular, the automatic opening and closing of the window is easy, there is little fear of failure, and the large window load is to operate smoothly without changing the power and to securely open and close the automatic window opening and closing device will be.

일반적으로 종래의 창문 자동 개폐장치는 창문의 프레임에 하부에 설치된 로울러를 직접 회전시켜 개폐하는 장치와, 창문의 프레임에 스크류바를 관통시켜 창틀에 양단을 고정시키고 스크류바의 회전과 역회전하여 개폐하는 장치, 및 창문의 프레임에 와이어를 연결하여 좌우측에서 이를 감거나 풀어서 개폐하는 장치로 구별된다.In general, the automatic window opening and closing device is a device for directly opening and closing by rotating the roller installed in the lower portion of the window frame, and through the screw bar through the window frame to fix both ends to the window frame and to open and close by rotating the screw bar in reverse The device is divided into a device that connects a wire to a frame of a window and winds or unwinds it from left and right.

이러한 창문의 프레임에 설치된 로울러를 직접 회전시켜 개폐시키는 장치는 구조가 복잡하고 이로 이하여 코스트 상승할 뿐만 아니라 로울러의 일측방에 설치되어야하므로 창문의 두께가 두꺼워 지고 이로 인하여 슬립형의 제작이 불가능하고 특히 비교적 큰 창문인 경우 하중이 크게 증가되므로 이에 따른 동력원 역시 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있었다,The device for directly opening and closing the rollers installed on the frame of the window is complicated in structure and thus the cost increases, and the thickness of the window is thickened because it must be installed on one side of the rollers, which makes it impossible to manufacture slip type. In the case of relatively large windows, the load is greatly increased, and thus the power source is also increased.

나아가, 창문의 프레임을 관통한 스크류바를 회전 또는 역회전시켜 개폐하는 장치는 스크류바의 양단을 창틀에 견고하게 고정시켜야 하므로 창틀에서 창문의 제거가 거의 불가능하고 이로 인하여 비상시(이사, 청소 등) 사용에 제약이 따를 뿐만 아니라 고장시 창틀 내부에 설치된 모터 등의 교체 또는 보수가 매우 까다롭고 특히 하중이 스크류바에 지속적으로 작용하여 장기간 사용시 휨 등으로 인하여 개폐가 불가능하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the device for opening and closing the screw bar through the window frame by rotating or reverse rotation should be firmly fixed to both ends of the screw bar to the window frame, so it is almost impossible to remove the window from the window frame, which is used in case of emergency (moving, cleaning, etc.). In addition to the constraints, it is very difficult to replace or repair the motor, etc. installed in the window frame in case of failure, and in particular, the load is continuously acting on the screw bar, so that opening and closing is impossible due to bending during long-term use.

더불어, 창문의 프레임에 와이어를 당겨 감거나 풀어서 개폐하는 장치는 창틀의 프레임 내부에 좌우 2개의 모터를 설치하므로 비효율적이고 와이어와 창문의 프레임이 연결되어 창틀에서 창문의 제거가 거의 불가능하고 이로 인하여 비상시에 제약이 따를 뿐만 아니라 고장시 창틀 내부에 설치된 모터 등의 교체 또는 보수가 매우 까다로운 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the device for opening and closing the wire by pulling or unwinding the wire in the window frame is inefficient because the two left and right motors are installed inside the frame of the window frame, and the wire and the frame of the window are connected, making it almost impossible to remove the window from the window frame. In addition to the constraints, there was a problem that replacement or repair of a motor installed inside the window frame is very difficult in case of failure.

따라서 본 발명의 주 목적은 창문의 크기의 변화로 하중이 증가하더라도 동일한 동력원으로 원활하게 창문을 개폐할 수 있도록 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic window opening and closing device that can open and close the window smoothly with the same power source even if the load increases due to the change in the size of the window.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 구조를 간단하게 하여 제작 및 보수가 용이하고 코스트를 최소화하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a window automatic opening and closing device that is easy to manufacture and repair by simplifying the structure and minimizes the cost.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 비상시 창문의 제거가 용이하도록 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide an automatic window opening and closing device to facilitate the removal of the window in an emergency.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능하도록 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치를 제공하는 데 있다. Another object of the present invention to provide a window automatic opening and closing device that allows the manufacture of slip-type windows.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 창문 자동 개폐장치는 창틀의 프레임에 형성된 가이드편에 길이방향으로 부착하되 전면에 래크를 형성시킨 가이드프레임과, 상기 가이드프레임에 결합되어 좌우로 슬라이딩되고 창문의 프레임에 고정시킨 이동프레임과, 상기 이동프레임에 결합되어 가이드프레임의 래크에 치차 결합되는 피니언, 및 상기 이동프레임에 결합된 피니언의 핀을 회전축에 결합시킨 모터로 구성함을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention is attached to the guide piece formed in the frame of the window frame in a longitudinal direction, and a guide frame formed with a rack on the front side, and coupled to the guide frame and slid left and right and the window frame It consists of a moving frame fixed to the frame, a pinion coupled to the rack of the guide frame is coupled to the movable frame, and a motor coupled to the rotating shaft of the pin of the pinion coupled to the moving frame as a basic feature of the technical configuration do.

위와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 창문 자동 개폐장치를 나타낸 분해 사시도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 결합상태를 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 설치상태를 단면하여 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 래크 분리형 창문 자동 개폐장치를 나타낸 분해사시도이며, 도 5 은 본 발명에 따른 래크 분리형 창문 자동 개폐장치의 결합상태를 나타낸 분해사시도이고, 도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 래크 분리형 창문 자동 개폐장치의 설치상태를 단면하여 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 다른 창문 자동 개폐장치를 나타낸 분해사시도이고, 도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 다른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 결합상태를 나타낸 분해사시도이며, 도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 다른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 설치상태를 단면하여 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view showing the automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an installation state of the automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the rack-removable window automatic opening and closing device according to the invention, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupling state of the rack-removable window automatic opening and closing device according to the present invention, Figure 6 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view of the installation of the automatic rack opening and closing device according to the invention, Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing another automatic window opening and closing device according to the invention, Figure 8 is another window automatic opening and closing according to the present invention Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the coupling state of the device, Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of another automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention A perspective view.

도 1 내지 도 6 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 창문 자동 개폐장치는 창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 형성된 가이드편(11)에 길이방향으로 부착하되 전면에 래크(113)를 형성시킨 가이드프레임(110)과, 상기 가이드프레임(110)에 결합되어 좌우로 슬라이딩되고 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 고정시킨 이동프레임(120)과, 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합되어 가이드프레임(110)의 래크(113)에 치차 결합되는 피니언(130), 및 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합된 피니언(130)의 회전핀(131)을 회전축(141)에 결합시킨 모터(140)로 구성한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention is attached to the guide piece 11 formed in the frame 10 of the window frame 1 in the longitudinal direction, the guide having a rack 113 formed on the front Frame 110, the moving frame 120 is coupled to the guide frame 110 and slid left and right and fixed to the frame 20 of the window (2), and coupled to the moving frame 120 guide frame ( Consists of a pinion 130 geared to the rack 113 of the 110, and a motor 140 coupled to the rotary shaft 141 of the rotating pin 131 of the pinion 130 coupled to the movable frame 120. do.

상기 가이드프레임(110)은 상하에 가이드홈(111)을 형성하고 전면에 형성된 래크(113)에 체결용홈(112)을 형성하여 창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 스크류 등으로 부착하더라도 래크(113)의 작용이 지속적으로 유지될 수 있도록 한다.The guide frame 110 forms a guide groove 111 on the upper and lower sides, and a fastening groove 112 is formed in the rack 113 formed on the front surface so that the guide frame 110 may be attached to the frame 10 of the window frame 1 with a screw or the like. Ensure that the action of 113) continues.

나아가, 도 4 내지 도 6 에 나타낸 바와 같이 가이드프레임(110)의 전면에 상하로 보조가이드홈(114)을 형성하고 전면에 체결용홈(112)을 형성하여 창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 나사 등으로 부착하되 보조가이드홈(114)에 분리된 래크(113)를 끼워 형성할 수 도 있다.Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the auxiliary guide groove 114 is formed on the front and bottom of the guide frame 110, and the fastening groove 112 is formed on the front of the guide frame 110 to the frame 10 of the window frame 1. Attached with a screw, etc., but may be formed by inserting the rack 113 separated in the auxiliary guide groove (114).

상기 이동프레임(120)은 가이드프레임(110) 상, 하측의 가이드홈(111)에 삽입되는 가이드편(121)을 각각 형성하되 가이드편(121)의 후측에 보조가이드편(122)을 형성함이 바람직하다.The moving frame 120 forms guide pieces 121 inserted into the guide grooves 111 on the lower side and the guide frame 110, respectively, and forms the auxiliary guide pieces 122 on the rear side of the guide pieces 121. This is preferred.

여기서, 이동프레임(120)에는 상하로 축공(123)을 천공하여 형성한다.Here, the moving frame 120 is formed by drilling the shaft hole 123 up and down.

상기 피니언(130)은 이동프레임(120)의 내부에 삽입하여 축공(123) 통하여 회전핀(131)으로 결합시키되 가이드프레임(110)과 이동프레임(120)의 결합이 완료되면 피니언(130)이 래크(113)에 치차결합 되도록 한다.The pinion 130 is inserted into the moving frame 120 and coupled to the rotary pin 131 through the shaft hole 123, but when the coupling of the guide frame 110 and the moving frame 120 is completed, the pinion 130 is completed. To be geared to the rack 113.

상기 모터(140)는 회전축을 피니언(130)의 회전핀(131)과 키 결합하여 연동되게 함이 바람직하다.The motor 140 is preferably coupled to the rotary shaft by the key combination with the rotary pin 131 of the pinion (130).

여기서 모터(140)는 통상의 스위칭 수단 등으로 접속하여 회전과 역회전을 제어하도록 하고 통상의 무접점 구조나 배터리 등으로 전원을 공급하도록 함이 바람직하다.In this case, the motor 140 may be connected by a general switching means to control rotation and reverse rotation, and supply power to a general contactless structure or a battery.

나아가 통상의 원격제어시스템 이용하여 리모콘 등을 제어할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다. Furthermore, it is desirable to be able to control the remote control and the like using a conventional remote control system.

한편 도 7 내지 도 9 에 나타낸 바와 같이, 창틀(1)의 프레임(10) 내부 상측면에 부착하는 가이드프레임(110)의 경우에는 중앙에서 길이방향으로 가이드홈(111)을 형성하되 가이드홈(111)의 하측을 개방하여 좌우에 걸림턱(115)을 형성하고 가이드홈(111)의 내부 일측에 래크(113)를 형성시키며 가이드홈(111)에 삽입되어 치차 결합되는 피니언(130)을 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 수직으로 모터(140)와 함께 결합하여 구성할 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7 to 9, in the case of the guide frame 110 to be attached to the upper side inside the frame 10 of the window frame (1) to form a guide groove 111 in the longitudinal direction from the center of the guide groove ( Opening the lower side of the 111 to form the locking jaw 115 on the left and right, the rack 113 is formed on one side of the guide groove 111 and the pinion 130 is inserted into the guide groove 111 and the gear is coupled to the window It can be configured by combining with the motor 140 perpendicular to the frame 20 of (2).

나아가, 가이드프레임(110)의 중앙 상면에 체결용홈(112)을 형성하고 피니언(130)의 회전축에 돌기를 형성하여 정확하게 가이드되독록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to form the fastening groove 112 on the center upper surface of the guide frame 110 and to form a protrusion on the rotation shaft of the pinion 130 to be accurately guided.

여기서 가이드프레임(110)의 걸림턱(115) 단면에는 래크(113)를 형성하고 피니언(130)의 하부에 보조피니언(132)을 형성하여 결합할 수 도 있다.In this case, a rack 113 may be formed at a cross section of the locking jaw 115 of the guide frame 110, and an auxiliary pinion 132 may be formed at the lower portion of the pinion 130.

특히 본 발명은 이러한 구조적 변화를 실시 예로 설명하고 있을 뿐 그 상업적 구조에 따른 권리를 한정하는 것은 아니다.In particular, the present invention describes these structural changes by way of example and does not limit the rights of the commercial structure.

이러한 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention as follows.

먼저, 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 모터(140)를 내장하고 이동프레임(120)을 현장에서 회전핀(131)으로 조리하면서 가이드프레임(110)과 결합시키면서 창틀(1)에 창문(2)을 결합시킨다.First, while the motor 140 is built into the frame 20 of the window 2 and the moving frame 120 is cooked with the rotating pin 131 in the field, the window frame 1 is coupled to the window frame 1 while being combined with the guide frame 110. Combine 2).

한편, 창틀(1)에 창문(2)을 결합하고 이동프레임(120)의 가이드편을 가이드프레임(110)의 가이드홈(111)에 끼워 창틀(1)과 창문(2) 사이에 위치되게 한 다음 가이드프레임(111)을 창틀(1)에 견고하게 결합시킬 수 도 있다.Meanwhile, the window 2 is coupled to the window frame 1, and the guide piece of the moving frame 120 is inserted into the guide groove 111 of the guide frame 110 to be positioned between the window frame 1 and the window 2. Next guide frame 111 may be firmly coupled to the window frame (1).

여기서 가이드프레임(110)은 창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 부착한 다음 가이드홈(111)에 이동프레임(120)의 가이드편(121)을 끼우면서 창문(2)을 창틀(1)에 결합할 수 도 있다.Here, the guide frame 110 is attached to the frame 10 of the window frame (1) and then the window (2) to the window frame (1) while inserting the guide piece 121 of the moving frame 120 in the guide groove 111 It can also be combined.

이러한 상태로 결합된 본 발명의 창문 자동 개폐장치(100)는 모터(140)를 회전 또는 역회전 모터(140)의 회전축에 결합된 피니언(130)이 회전하게 된다.In the automatic window opening and closing device 100 of the present invention coupled in this state, the pinion 130 coupled to the rotating shaft of the motor 140 is rotated or reverse rotation motor 140 is rotated.

따라서 래크(113)에 치차 결합된 피니언(130)의 회전으로 이동프레임(120)을 좌측 또는 우측으로 이동시키게 되므로 창문(2)이 이동하게 된다.Therefore, the window 2 is moved because the frame 120 is moved to the left or the right by rotation of the pinion 130 geared to the rack 113.

이때 창문(1)은 로울러(21)에 의하여 원활하게 이동되므로 크기에 따라 하중이 크게 발생하더라도 개폐에 따른 동력의 차이의 거의 없게 된다.At this time, since the window 1 is smoothly moved by the roller 21, even if a large load occurs depending on the size, there is almost no difference in power due to opening and closing.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 창문 자동 개폐장치는 창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 형성된 가이드편(11)에 길이방향으로 부착하되 전면에 래크(113)를 형성시킨 가이드프레임(110)과, 상기 가이드프레임(110)에 결합되어 좌우로 슬라이딩되고 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 고정시킨 이동프레임(120)과, 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합되어 가이드프레임(110)의 래크(113)에 치차 결합되는 피니언(130), 및 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합된 피니언(130)의 회전핀(131)을 회전축에 결합시킨 모터(140)로 구성하므로 창문의 크기의 변화로 하중이 증가하더라도 동일한 동력원으로 원활하게 창문을 개폐할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 구조가 간단하여 제작 및 보수가 용이하고 코스트를 최소화하며 비상시 창문의 제거가 간편하고 슬립형 창문의 제작이 가능한 효과가 있다. As described above, the automatic window opening and closing device of the present invention is attached to the guide piece 11 formed in the frame 10 of the window frame 1 in the longitudinal direction, but the guide frame 110 formed a rack 113 on the front And, coupled to the guide frame 110 is slid left and right and the movable frame 120 fixed to the frame 20 of the window 2, and the rack of the guide frame 110 is coupled to the movable frame 120 Since the pinion 130 geared to the 113, and the motor 140 coupled to the rotating shaft of the pin 131 of the pinion 130 coupled to the moving frame 120 as a change in the size of the window Even if the load is increased, the windows can be opened and closed smoothly with the same power source, and the structure is simple, making it easy to manufacture and repair, minimizing the cost, removing the window in an emergency, and making the slip-type window possible.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 창문 자동 개폐장치를 나타낸 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing an automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 결합상태를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a coupled state of the automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명에 따른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 설치상태를 단면하여 나타낸 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view of the automatic window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명에 따른 래크 분리형 창문 자동 개폐장치를 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a rack detachable window automatic opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 5 은 본 발명에 따른 래크 분리형 창문 자동 개폐장치의 결합상태를 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupled state of the automatic rack opening and closing device according to the invention.

도 6 은 본 발명에 따른 래크 분리형 창문 자동 개폐장치의 설치상태를 단면하여 나타낸 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the automatic rack opening and closing device according to the invention.

도 7 은 본 발명에 따른 다른 창문 자동 개폐장치를 나타낸 분해사시도.Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing another window automatic opening and closing device according to the present invention.

도 8 은 본 발명에 따른 다른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 결합상태를 나타낸 분해사시도.8 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupled state of another automatic window opening and closing device according to the present invention.

도 9 는 본 발명에 따른 다른 창문 자동 개폐장치의 설치상태를 단면하여 나타낸 사시도.9 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view of another window automatic opening and closing device according to the invention.

*도면의 주요 부분의 부호의 설명*Explanation of symbols of main part of drawing

1 : 창틀 2 : 창문1: window frame 2: window

10 : 프레임 11 : 가이드편 10 Frame 11 Guide Guide

20 : 프레임 21 : 로울러20: frame 21: roller

100 : 개폐장치 110 : 가이드프레임 100: switchgear 110: guide frame

111 : 가이드홈 112 : 체결용홈 111: guide groove 112: fastening groove

113 : 래크 114 : 보조가이드홈 113: rack 114: auxiliary guide groove

120 : 이동프레임 121 : 가이드편 120: moving frame 121: guide piece

122 : 보조가이드편 123 : 축공122: auxiliary guide 123: shaft hole

130 : 피니언 131 : 회전핀 130: pinion 131: rotation pin

132 : 보조피니언 140 : 모터 132: auxiliary pinion 140: motor

141 : 회전축 141: rotation axis

Claims (6)

창틀(1)의 프레임(10)에 형성된 가이드편(11)에 길이방향으로 부착하되 전면에 체결용홈(112)을 형성시킨 래크(113)를 일체로 형성시키고 상하부에는 가이드홈(111)을 형성시킨 가이드프레임(110)과, Attached in the longitudinal direction to the guide piece 11 formed in the frame 10 of the window frame (1) but integrally formed with a rack 113 formed with a fastening groove 112 on the front and a guide groove 111 formed on the upper and lower parts Guide frame 110 and 상기 가이드프레임(110)에 결합되어 좌우로 슬라이딩되고 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 고정시킨 이동프레임(120)과, A moving frame 120 coupled to the guide frame 110 and sliding left and right and fixed to the frame 20 of the window 2; 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합되어 가이드프레임(110)의 래크(113)에 치차 결합시킬 수 있도록 이동프레임(120)의 내부에 삽입하여 축공(123)을 통하여 회전핀(131)으로 결합하고 가이드프레임(110)과 이동프레임(120)의 결합이 완료되면 래크와 치차 결합되는 피니언(130), 및It is coupled to the movable frame 120 is inserted into the movable frame 120 to be coupled to the rack 113 of the guide frame 110, coupled to the rotary pin 131 through the shaft hole 123 and guide When the coupling of the frame 110 and the moving frame 120 is completed, the pinion 130 is geared with the rack, and 상기 이동프레임(120)에 결합된 피니언(130)의 회전핀(131)을 결합시킨 모터(140)로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치. Automatic window opening and closing device, characterized in that consisting of a motor 140 coupled to the rotating pin 131 of the pinion 130 coupled to the moving frame 120. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 가이드프레임(110)의 전면에 상하로 보조가이드홈(114)을 형성하고 전면에 체결용홈(112)을 형성하되 보조가이드홈(114)에 분리된 래크(113)를 끼워서 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치. Forming the auxiliary guide groove 114 up and down on the front surface of the guide frame 110 and forming the fastening groove 112 on the front side, characterized in that configured by inserting the rack 113 separated in the auxiliary guide groove 114 Window automatic switchgear. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 이동프레임(120)은 가이드프레임(110)의 상하측 가이드홈(111)에 삽입되는 가이드편(121)을 각각 형성하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치. The moving frame 120 is a window automatic opening and closing device, characterized in that formed by forming a guide piece 121 which is inserted into the upper and lower guide grooves 111 of the guide frame 110, respectively. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 가이드프레임(110)은 중앙에서 길이방향으로 가이드홈(111)을 형성하되 가이드홈(111)의 하측을 개방하여 좌우에 걸림턱(115)을 형성하고 가이드홈(111)의 내부 일측에 래크(113)를 형성시키며 가이드홈(111)에 삽입되어 치차 결합되는 피니언(130)을 창문(2)의 프레임(20)에 수직으로 모터(140)와 함께 결합하고 가이드프레임(110)의 중앙 상면에 체결용홈(112)을 형성하여 피니언(130)의 회전축 돌기를 형성된 돌기가 위치되게 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 창문 자동 개폐장치. The guide frame 110 forms a guide groove 111 in the longitudinal direction from the center, but opens the lower side of the guide groove 111 to form a locking jaw 115 on the left and right, and the rack on one side of the guide groove 111 The pinion 130, which is formed in the guide groove 111 and is inserted into the guide groove 111, is coupled to the frame 20 of the window 2 perpendicularly to the frame 20 of the window 2, and is connected to the upper surface of the center of the guide frame 110. Forming a fastening groove 112 in the window automatic opening and closing device, characterized in that configured to be positioned projections formed on the rotation axis projection of the pinion (130).
KR10-2002-0016853A 2002-03-27 2002-03-27 apparatus for automatic opening and shutting of windows KR100477830B1 (en)

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KR960011396U (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-15 Automatic opening and closing device for bus window
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KR19990038889A (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-06-05 최진호 Door open / close device of showcase
KR20000005948U (en) * 1998-09-05 2000-04-06 김정구 Window opening

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KR101324139B1 (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-10-31 신진철 Apparatus for opening/closing door and, structure for opening/closing hinged door and sliding door having the same

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