KR100458435B1 - Sliding and Tilting Window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is fixed to the existing window frame coupled integrally with the building wall is located on the top of the transom slide 20, the transom track (10), the sliding of the transom track (10) forming a sliding guide projection Grooving grooves are formed on the upper surface and the grooves for coupling with the protrusions for the guide are formed on the upper surface and the projections are coupled to the window chassis 30 and the concave-convex shape on the lower surface, and the engaging groove 23 is coupled to the gear box 50 is the projection portion. The transom slide 20 formed at one side of the side portion, the recess formed in the lower surface of the transom slide 20 and the recessed portion coupled to the concave-convex form are formed in the upper chassis 31 and the roller for sliding is mounted. A locking groove 23 is formed in the recess of the window chassis 30 formed in the lower chassis 32, the recess of the upper chassis 31 of the window chassis 30, and formed at one side of the transom slide 20. )and Combines and relates to a sliding and tilting micro-ceramic window, characterized in that it comprises a gearbox 50 for converting the horizontal motion to vertical motion.

Description

Sliding and Tilting Window

The present invention relates to a system window such as a balcony-only window of a high-rise building or high-rise apartment. Currently, the window market is rapidly becoming high quality and high-performance due to the demands of the owners for high quality and the development of window manufacturing technology, and effectively satisfying the requirements of insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing or airtightness in the recent new building market or replacement window market. The transfer to the system window is in progress. Most of the system windows currently in use are sliding doors, but only sliding functions are available, but some imported windows can perform sliding and tilting functions of both sliding and tilting functions. Since the size and structure are different from the existing aluminum or PVC extruded products that are produced and sold in large quantities in Korea, the compatibility of the products in the domestic market is problematic, so the sliding function and tilting function are performed simultaneously. When replacing an imported window, the window frame, window sash or lower rail used in the US window, which is in charge of the existing sliding function, must be discarded and replaced with the components of the imported window. There is a problem that must be installed Waste is serious In addition, the imported sliding and tilting micro-ceramic window requires a separate frame structure attached to the window chassis to be exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. 11, resulting in a beautiful appearance. In addition, the sliding and tilting combined micro-windowed window has a narrow width of the wind pressure frame, resulting in a weak strength of the parts, which is not suitable for high-rise buildings, and thus its use range is limited.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to solve the following problems.

First, the present invention is to provide a sliding window that can be sliding and tilting by using the existing aluminum or PVC extrusion molded products that are produced and sold in large quantities in Korea.

Second, the present invention is different in size and structure from the existing aluminum or PVC extruded molded products that are produced and sold in large quantities in Korea in the case of imports that can be slid and tilted, so that the compatibility of products in the domestic market is a problem, and only the existing sliding functions are in charge. When replacing the US window with the import window that performs the sliding function and the tilting function at the same time, discard all the window frame, window chassis or the lower rail used in the US window window that is in charge of the existing sliding function, and use it as a component of the import window. It aims to reduce the cost of replacing windows by solving the problem of wasting time and money in the process of replacement.

Third, the object of the present invention is to provide a beautiful appearance by removing a separate frame structure that is attached to the outside of the window chassis in the case of the imported sliding and tilting micro Western window.

Fourth, the present invention is to use the existing window frame or window chassis as it is to maintain sufficient wind pressure resistance even when applied to high-rise buildings.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a gearbox constituting the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the operation of the gearbox constituting the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment showing a tilting process.

4 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a tilted state.

5 is a schematic view of a specific example of the slide lever constituting the gearbox.

6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a gear arm constituting a gearbox.

7 is a schematic view of a specific example of the catch constituting the gearbox.

8 is a schematic view of a specific example of the catch base constituting the gearbox.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing the locking step and the locking pin passage formed in the transom track.

10 is a cross-sectional view of a specific example of a window frame and a window chassis of a conventional sliding-only unknown window.

11A, 11B, and 11C are schematic views showing specific examples of the conventional sliding and tilting combined use window that is being imported.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: Tram Sum Track 12: Jam Jaw

13: lock pin passage 20: transom slide

23: locking groove 24: locking pin

30: window chassis 31: upper chassis

32: lower chassis 50: gearbox

60: slide lever 61: cable coupler

62: cutting guide 70: gear arm

71: tooth 72: hinge pin coupling

73: engaging pin coupler 74: guide pin coupler

75: hinge pin 76: guide pin

77: locking pin 78: bearing

80: catch 81: stop plate

82: hook 90: catch base

91: guide groove 92: hinge pin fitting

100: stopper arm

The present invention is an invention for a sliding and tilting combined micro-window window designed to perform a sliding function and a tilting function at the same time as a transom track, a transom slide, a window sash, a gearbox. (Gear Box) and the like.

In other words, the sliding guide of the transom track 10 and the transom track 10, which are fixed to the existing window frame combined with the building wall, are positioned on the top of the transom slide 20 and form a projection for the sliding guide. The recessed portion is formed in the upper surface and the concave-convex coupling portion for the protrusion and the lower surface is formed with a projection portion is coupled to the window chassis 30 and the concave-convex shape and the engaging groove 23 is coupled to the gear box 50 side portion of the projection portion Transom slide 20 is formed on one side, the groove formed in the lower surface of the transom slide 20 and the groove is coupled to the concave-convex groove is formed in the upper chassis 31, the groove for mounting the roller for sliding The catching groove 23 formed in the recessed portion of the window chassis 30 formed in the additional lower chassis 32 and the upper chassis 31 of the window chassis 30 is formed at one side of the transom slide 20. It relates to a sliding and tilting micro-ceramic window, characterized in that it comprises a gear box (50) for coupling with and converting the horizontal motion into a vertical motion.

The transom track 10 is integrally fixed to both sides of the guide rail of the existing window frame (PVC material), which is integrally combined with the building wall, and is positioned on the top of the transom slide 20 to form a sliding guide protrusion. As an aluminum extrusion that functions as a guide during horizontal and vertical movement of the transom slide 20, a window frame made of PVC is positioned between two aluminum extrusions forming the transom track 10. It prevents heat conduction through the island track 10. In other words, when the sliding function of the sliding window function combined with sliding and tilting, the guide function of horizontal movement is performed, and the vertical movement guide function is performed when the tilting function of sliding and tilting microsignal window is used. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the transmissive track 10 may include a locking step 12 supporting the locking pin 24 of the transom slide 20 described later. In order to prevent the simultaneous locking pin 24 of the transom slide 20 from interfering with the locking jaw 12, the locking jaw is cut in the locking jaw 12 so that the locking pin 24 of the transit slide 20 can be moved. (13) is formed.

The transomslide 20 is an aluminum compression molding that is coupled to the transom track 10 and consists of two symmetrical aluminum compression moldings and a heat insulating material made of PVC. That is, by attaching the aluminum compression molding to both sides of the rod-shaped insulation material, it is possible to prevent heat transfer to the outside through the transom track 10, and the groove portion that is combined with the projection for the sliding guide of the transom track 10 in an uneven manner. Is formed on the upper surface and the lower surface is formed with a projection that is coupled to the window chassis 30 in an uneven manner, the engaging groove 23 is coupled to the gear box 50 is formed on one side of the projection. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the locking pin 24 is installed in the recessed portion that is coupled to the sliding guide protrusion of the transom track 10 in an uneven manner so that the locking pin 24 is a locking pin passage of the transom track. If the position is located in 13) there is no interference between the locking pin 24 and the engaging jaw 12 of the transom track 10, so that the transom slide 20 can be moved to Shanghai, but the lock pin 24 and the lock pin passage If the position of (13) does not coincide with each other, it is impossible to move the transom slide 20 due to the interference between the locking pin 24 and the locking step 12. Therefore, the conversion to the tilting function and the reduction to the sliding function are possible only in a limited position.

The window sash 30 has a recess formed in the upper sash 31 which is formed in the upper sash 31 and is formed in the upper sash 31 and is formed in the upper sash 31 and is formed in the lower surface of the transom slide 20. It is formed in and is made of PVC extrusion molding for insulation effect. Like the window frame, the window chassis 30 may use a product that is generally produced and sold in the system window market. When the window chassis 30 performs the sliding function, the window chassis 30 is integrally combined with the transom slide 20 to move horizontally, and when the tilting function is performed, as shown in FIG. Push the transom slide 20 in the direction of the transom track 10 and move the transom slide 20 integrally with the window chassis 30 so that the locking pin 24 can be caught by the locking jaw 12. After horizontal movement, the window chassis is tilted to separate the hook 82 formed on the catch 80 of the gearbox 50 to be described later from the engaging groove of the transom slide 20. When tilting is performed, the contact portion of the roller mounted on the lower chassis 32 of the window chassis 30 and the lower rail of the window frame becomes a central axis of the rotational movement and simultaneously supports the load of the window chassis. If necessary, the window chassis can be separated from the window chassis by removing the window chassis. In addition, in order to constantly limit the tilting angle, as shown in FIG. 4, a lever-shaped hinged stopper arm 100 capable of moving back and forth between the transom slide 20 and the upper chassis 31 of the window chassis 30 is further included. You can also add.

The gear box 50 is mounted to the recess of the upper chassis 31 of the window chassis 30 and engages with the engaging groove 23 formed at one side of the transom slide 20 and is horizontal as shown in FIG. 2. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the gearbox 50 has a slide lever, a gear arm, a catch, and a catch base. ), Including a hinge pin, a guide pin and a locking pin.

The slide lever 60 is a plate shape, as shown in Figure 5, both ends of the long side direction is bent, and the bent both ends are formed with a coupling member 61, respectively, and the plate between the both ends arc-shaped cut guide portion 62 is formed.

As shown in FIG. 6, the gear arm 70 has a gear 71 and a hinge pin coupler 72 formed at one end thereof, and a locking pin coupler 73 formed at the other end thereof. As a pair of plate | board shape in which the pin coupler 74 is formed, the gear 71 formed in each one edge part is comprised so that it may cross-bond each other.

As shown in FIG. 7, the catch 80 has a pair of parallel locking plates 81 protruding in a vertical direction at one end of the upper surface of the plate, and a part of the long side extends at the other end thereof so that the catch plate ( 81 is bent in the same direction as the 81 is formed.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, the catch base 90 has a channel-shaped guide groove 91 protruding in a vertical direction at both ends of the upper surface of the plate, and a part of the long side is the same as the guide groove 91. The hinge pin fitting port 92 corresponding to the hinge pin coupler 72 of the gear arm 70 is bent in the direction and is bent long side.

The hinge pin 75 is inserted into the hinge pin coupling hole 72 of the gear arm 70 and the hinge pin mounting hole 92 of the catch base 90 to couple the gear arm 70 and the catch base 90 to each other. .

The guide pin 76 is inserted into the guide pin coupler 74 of the gear arm 70 and is located in the cutout guide 62 of the arc of the slide lever 60, and the horizontal movement of the slide lever 60 is carried out by the gear arm. Perform the function of passing to 70.

The catching pin 77 is inserted between the catching pin coupling holes 73 of the gear arm 70 and is located between the catching plates 81 of the catch 80 and transmits the rotational movement of the gear arm 70 to the catch 80. Perform the function of passing. One end of the locking pin 77 is equipped with a bearing 78 to minimize friction with the locking plate to achieve smooth operation of the gearbox 50 and noise prevention.

The operation of the gearbox 50 having the above structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 as follows.

Although not shown in the accompanying drawings, when the handle mounted to the window chassis is rotated from the locking position to the tilting position, the cable connected to the handle pulls the slide lever 60 and is located at the cutout guide portion 62 of the arc of the slide lever 60. The guide pin 76 of the gear arm 70 is moved along the notch guide portion 62 and the gear arm 70 integrally coupled with the guide pin 76 rotates about the hinge pin 75. As a result, as the pair of gear arms 70 connected to each other by the teeth to the left and right, the locking pin 77 of the gear arm 70 is moved upward. When the locking pin 77 moves upward, interference occurs with the catch plate 81 of the catch, and the catch 80 rises vertically along the guide groove of the catch base 90 and the catch groove of the transom slide 20. Since the hook 82 of the catch 80 is coupled to the 23, the transom slide 20 rises in the direction of the transom track 10. After the locking pin 24 of the transom slide 20 rises vertically and passes through the locking pin passage 13 of the transom track 10, the transom slide 20 is horizontally moved by a predetermined distance. The locking pin 24 of the) is caught by the engaging jaw 12 of the transom track 10 so that the transom slide 20 cannot be lowered. When the transom slide 20 rises in such a state, the projection of the transom slide 20 exits from the recess of the upper chassis 31 of the window chassis 30 and catches when the window chassis 30 is tilted. The hook 82 of 80 is separated from the locking groove 23 of the transom slide 20 so that only the window chassis 30 is separated. Reduction to the sliding function is made in the reverse order to the above description.

The lower rail of the window frame performs a function of guiding and supporting a roller mounted on the lower chassis 32 of the window chassis 30, and when tilting the window chassis 30, the lower chassis 32 of the window chassis 30. The contact portion of the roller and the lower rail of the window frame are mounted on the central axis of the rotational movement to support the load of the window chassis.

When the sliding function is used, the handle mounted on the window sash 30 is rotated from the locked position to the sliding position to push the window sash 30 in the horizontal direction so that the roller is mounted on the lower sash 32 of the window sash 30. The transom slide 20 coupled to the upper rail 31 of the window chassis 30 and the hook 82 of the catch 80 is driven along the lower rail of the window frame 30 together with the window chassis 30. It slides under the guidance of the transom track 10 fixed to the window frame.

According to the present invention of the above-described configuration by using the window frame and window chassis, which is the existing system window material as it is, by forming a sliding window that can be sliding and tilted, it is possible to maintain the same beautiful appearance as the existing system windows and to ensure compatibility between products. It can maximize and reduce the cost of construction and maintenance, and maintain wind pressure resistance in high-rise buildings. In addition, it has the effect of replacing the system window material that is currently imported, it is possible to reduce the foreign currency effect.

Claims (5)

In the window that can perform sliding and tilting functions simultaneously, Transom Track (Transom Track) is fixed to the window frame coupled to the building wall integrally and forming a projection for the sliding guide; The groove for engaging the sliding guide protrusion of the transom track and the concave-convex type is formed on the upper surface, the guide protrusion is formed on the lower surface, one side of the side of the protrusion is a locking groove for accommodating other members A transom slide formed in the transom slide; A window chassis in which a recess formed in the upper chassis is formed in the upper chassis, and a recess in which a roller for sliding is mounted is formed in the lower chassis, and the guide protrusion formed on the lower surface of the transom slide is formed in the lower chassis. (Window Sash); and, Gear box is mounted to the recess of the upper chassis of the window sash and coupled to the engaging groove formed on one side of the transom slide to convert the horizontal movement to vertical movement. Sliding and tilting combined beauty window, characterized in that it comprises a. According to claim 1, wherein the gear box (Gear Box) is a plate shape, the both ends of the long side direction is bent, the cable engaging port is formed on each of the bent both ends and the slide lever having an arc-shaped cut guide between the two ends are formed. Slide Lever; Gears and hinge pin couplers are formed at one end, engaging pin couplers are formed at the other end, and guide pin couplers are formed between both ends. The teeth formed at each end cross each other. Gear arm to join; A catch in which a pair of parallel latching plates protrude in a vertical direction at one end of the upper surface of the plate and a hook bent in the same direction as the latching plate is formed by extending a part of the long side at the other end; Guide grooves having a channel shape protrude in the vertical direction at both ends of the upper surface of the plate, and a part of the long side extends in the same direction as the guide groove so that the hinge pins corresponding to the hinge pin coupling holes of the gear arm are mounted. A catch base on which spheres are formed; A hinge pin coupled to a hinge pin coupling hole of the gear arm and a hinge pin mounting hole of the catch base; A guide pin coupled to the guide pin coupler 74 of the gear arm and inserted into the cut guide of the arc of the slide lever; And, And a locking pin coupled to the locking pin coupling hole of the gear arm and positioned between the locking plate of the catch. The sliding and tilting microscopic window of claim 1, further comprising a lever-shaped hinged stopper arm that is retractable between the transom slide and the upper chassis of the window chassis. The sliding window according to claim 1, further comprising a locking jaw in which a locking pin passage is formed on the transom track, and further adding a locking pin to a recess of the transom slide. According to claim 2, Sliding and tilting combined secretary window, characterized in that the bearing is mounted on one end of the engaging pin.