KR100451356B1 - Cooling air circulation structure of refrigerator - Google Patents

Cooling air circulation structure of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100451356B1
KR100451356B1 KR10-2001-0073515A KR20010073515A KR100451356B1 KR 100451356 B1 KR100451356 B1 KR 100451356B1 KR 20010073515 A KR20010073515 A KR 20010073515A KR 100451356 B1 KR100451356 B1 KR 100451356B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cold air
compartment
refrigerator
shelves
partitioned
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Application number
KR10-2001-0073515A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030042767A (en
Inventor
신준철
김상배
박상호
강병규
최영석
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주식회사 엘지이아이
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Priority to KR10-2001-0073515A priority Critical patent/KR100451356B1/en
Publication of KR20030042767A publication Critical patent/KR20030042767A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100451356B1 publication Critical patent/KR100451356B1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • F25D2317/0654Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F25D2317/0671Inlet ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F25D2317/0672Outlet ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 냉동실의 후방에 형성된 냉각기실과, 상기 냉동실의 하측에 형성되어 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획된 냉장실을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 냉각기실로부터 공급된 냉기가 상기 냉동실 및 냉장실 내부를 순환한 후, 다시 그 냉각기실로 귀환하는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조에 있어서, 상기 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에 냉기를 토출하도록, 상기 냉장실 내부의 배면에 형성된 복수개의 냉장실 냉기 토출구와; 상기 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에서 온도상승된 냉기를 흡입하도록, 상기 냉장실 내부 양측면의 전방측에 각각 형성된 복수개의 냉장실 냉기 흡입구를; 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조를 제시함으로써, 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 냉장실 내부 공간의 온도를 균일하게 유지할 수 있도록 하고, 특히 냉장실 저면의 과냉현상을 방지할 수 있는 구조의 냉장고를 제공한다.The present invention comprises a cooler chamber formed at the rear of the freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment formed at a lower side of the freezer compartment and partitioned by a plurality of shelves, and after the cold air supplied from the cooler chamber circulates inside the freezer compartment and the freezer compartment, A cold air circulation structure of a refrigerator returning back to the cooler chamber, comprising: a plurality of refrigerator compartment cold air discharge ports formed on a rear surface of the inside of the refrigerator compartment to discharge cold air into respective spaces partitioned by the shelves; A plurality of refrigerating compartment cold air inlets formed respectively at the front sides of both sides of the refrigerating compartment to suck in the cold air having risen in temperature in each space partitioned by the shelves; By presenting the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator characterized in that it comprises a, it is possible to uniformly maintain the temperature of the interior space of each refrigerator compartment partitioned by a plurality of shelves, and in particular the structure to prevent the overcooling of the bottom of the refrigerator compartment To provide a refrigerator.

Description

냉장고의 냉기순환구조{COOLING AIR CIRCULATION STRUCTURE OF REFRIGERATOR}COOLING AIR CIRCULATION STRUCTURE OF REFRIGERATOR}

본 발명은 냉장고의 냉기순환구조에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는, 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획되는 냉장실의 내부 공간을 균일하게 냉각할 수 있는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cold air circulation structure of a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a cold air circulation structure of a refrigerator capable of uniformly cooling an internal space of a refrigerating compartment partitioned by a plurality of shelves.

일반적으로, 냉장고는 제빙용기 및 냉동식품을 설정된 온도하에서 보관하기 위한 냉동실과 냉장대상물이 수납되는 냉장실로 구획되며, 냉동실 및 냉장실 고내에는 냉동사이클로 순환하는 냉매에 의해서 변환된 차가운 공기가 제공되어 식품을 장시간 보관하게 한다.In general, a refrigerator is divided into a freezer compartment for storing an ice making container and a frozen food at a set temperature, and a refrigerating compartment in which a refrigeration object is stored. In the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment, cold air converted by a refrigerant circulating in a freezing cycle is provided. Keep it for a long time.

도 1 내지 도 3은 종래의 냉장고의 냉기공급구조를 도시한 것으로서, 도 1은 종단면도, 도 2는 도 1의 A-A 단면도, 도 3은 도 1의 B-B 단면도이다.1 to 3 show a cold air supply structure of a conventional refrigerator, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG.

도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 냉장고는 단열재가 충진된 베리어(5)에 의하여 냉동실(2)과 냉장실(4)로 구획되고 냉동실(2)의 후측에는 냉각기실(1)이 형성된다.As shown, the conventional refrigerator is partitioned into a freezer compartment 2 and a refrigerating compartment 4 by a barrier 5 filled with heat insulators, and a cooler chamber 1 is formed at the rear side of the freezer compartment 2.

저온저압의 냉매가 통과하는 증발기(6)에서 열교환이 이루어지며, 냉기의 일부는 축류팬(8)에 의해 쉬라우드(12)를 거쳐 냉동실(2)로 공급되고, 나머지 일부는 상기 쉬라우드(12)를 거쳐 자유낙하하여 냉장실(2)로 공급된다.Heat exchange takes place in the evaporator 6 through which the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant passes, and part of the cold air is supplied to the freezing chamber 2 through the shroud 12 by the axial fan 8, and the other part of the shroud ( Free fall through 12) is supplied to the refrigerating chamber (2).

냉각기실(1)로부터 냉장실(4)로 공급되는 냉기는, 쉬라우드(12)의 하면 일측에 형성된 흡입구로 흡입되어, 그 흡입구의 하방으로 형성된 냉기공급유로(31)를 통과하여, 베리어(5)의 내부에 형성된 2개의 분기유로(32,33)로 나누어진다.The cold air supplied from the cooler chamber 1 to the refrigerating chamber 4 is sucked into the suction port formed on one side of the lower surface of the shroud 12, passes through the cold air supply passage 31 formed below the suction port, and the barrier 5 It is divided into two branching flow paths 32 and 33 formed inside the.

좌측 분기유로(32) 측으로 분기된 냉기의 일부는 냉장실의 배면에 길이방향으로 설치되는 배면 분기유로(30)를 통과하여 복수개의 배면 토출구(30a)를 통해 토출되고, 일부는 그대로 진행하여 냉장실(4)의 좌측면에 형성된 좌측 토출구(32a)를 통해 토출된다.A part of the cold air branched toward the left branch passage 32 passes through the rear branch passage 30 installed in the longitudinal direction on the rear surface of the refrigerating chamber, and is discharged through the plurality of rear discharge ports 30a, and part of the cold air flows as it is. It discharges through the left discharge port 32a formed in the left side of 4).

우측 분기유로(33) 측으로 분기된 냉기는 그 전부가 냉장실(4)의 우측면에 형성된 우측 토출구(33a)를 통해 토출된다.The cold air branched toward the right branch passage 33 is discharged through the right discharge port 33a formed in the right side of the refrigerating chamber 4 in its entirety.

이와 같이, 냉장실(4)의 배면 뿐만 아니라, 양측면에도 냉기의 토출구(32a, 33a)를 형성한 것은 냉장실내의 고른 온도분포를 꾀하기 위함이다.In this way, the discharge ports 32a and 33a for cold air are formed not only on the rear surface of the refrigerating chamber 4 but also on both sides thereof to achieve an even temperature distribution in the refrigerating chamber.

상기와 같은 과정을 통하여 냉동실(2) 및 냉장실(4)로 공급된 냉기는 내부에 보관중인 식품과의 열교환을 거쳐 상대적으로 고온으로 되고, 고온이 된 공기는 베리어(5)의 내부에 형성된 냉동실 흡입유로(2a) 및 냉장실 흡입유로(4a)를 거쳐 다시 증발기(6) 부근으로 이동하게 된다.The cold air supplied to the freezer compartment 2 and the refrigerating compartment 4 through the above process becomes relatively high temperature through heat exchange with the food stored therein, and the air at high temperature is formed in the freezer compartment 5 of the barrier 5. The suction passage 2a and the refrigerating chamber suction passage 4a move to the vicinity of the evaporator 6 again.

그런데, 이와 같은 종래의 냉장고의 냉기공급구조에 있어서는, 냉장실 흡입유로(4a)가 단지 냉장실의 상면에만 형성되어 있으므로, 냉장실 내부 냉기의 순환이 원활하게 이루어질 수 없고, 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간의 온도가 균일하게 유지되기 어려우며, 특히, 냉각기실로 귀환되지 못한 냉기가 냉장실 저면에 정체됨에 따른 과냉현상이 발생할 수 있다는 점 등에서 문제점으로 지적되어왔다.By the way, in the conventional cold air supply structure of the refrigerator, since the refrigerating compartment suction flow path 4a is formed only on the upper surface of the refrigerating compartment, circulation of the cold air in the refrigerating compartment cannot be smoothly performed, and is divided by a plurality of shelves. It has been pointed out as a problem in that the temperature of the space is difficult to maintain uniformly, and in particular, a supercooling phenomenon may occur due to the stagnation of the cold air that is not returned to the cooler chamber to the bottom of the refrigerating chamber.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하여, 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 냉장실 내부 공간의 온도를 균일하게 유지할 수 있도록 하고, 특히 냉장실 저면의 과냉현상을 방지할 수 있는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is possible to maintain a uniform temperature of each of the internal space of the refrigerator compartment partitioned by a plurality of shelves, and in particular to the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator that can prevent the overcooling of the bottom of the refrigerator compartment Its purpose is to provide.

도 1 내지 도 3은 종래의 냉장고의 냉기공급구조를 도시한 것으로서,1 to 3 illustrate a cold air supply structure of a conventional refrigerator,

도 1은 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view

도 2는 도 1의 A-A 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

도 3은 도 1의 B-B 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG.

도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 냉장고의 냉기순환구조의 구조를 도시한 것으로서,4 and 5 show the structure of the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention,

도 4는 종단면도4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view

도 5는 횡단면도5 is a cross-sectional view

** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 **** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings **

1 : 냉각기실 2 : 냉동실1: cooler chamber 2: freezer chamber

4 : 냉장실 5 : 베리어4: cold room 5: barrier

6 : 증발기 8 : 축류팬6: evaporator 8: axial flow fan

9 : 선반 12 : 쉬라우드9: shelf 12: shroud

14 : 도어 바스켓 15 : 야채 저장실14: door basket 15: vegetable storage room

102 : 좌측 흡입유로 103 : 우측 흡입유로102: left suction passage 103: right suction passage

110 : 냉기 토출구 120,130 : 냉기 흡입구110: cold air outlet 120,130: cold air intake

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 냉동실의 후방에 형성된 냉각기실과, 상기 냉동실의 하측에 형성되어 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획된 냉장실을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 냉각기실로부터 공급된 냉기가 상기 냉동실 및 냉장실 내부를 순환한 후, 다시 그 냉각기실로 귀환하는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조에 있어서, 상기 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에 냉기를 토출하도록, 상기 냉장실 내부의 배면에 형성된 복수개의 냉장실 냉기 토출구와; 상기 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에서 온도상승된 냉기를 흡입하도록, 상기 냉장실 내부 양측면의 전방측에 각각 형성된 복수개의 냉장실 냉기 흡입구를; 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조를 제시한다.The present invention comprises a refrigerator compartment formed at the rear of the freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment formed at a lower side of the freezer compartment and partitioned by a plurality of shelves, in order to achieve the object as described above, the cold air supplied from the cooler chamber In the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator which circulates inside the freezing compartment and the refrigerating compartment, and then returns to the cooler chamber, a plurality of refrigerating compartment cold air formed on the rear surface of the refrigerating compartment to discharge cold air into each space partitioned by the shelves. A discharge port; A plurality of refrigerating compartment cold air inlets formed respectively at the front sides of both sides of the refrigerating compartment to suck in the cold air having risen in temperature in each space partitioned by the shelves; It proposes a cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator comprising a.

또한, 상기 복수개의 냉기 흡입구는 상기 냉장실 내부의 양측면에 각각 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the plurality of cold air suction ports are preferably formed on both side surfaces of the refrigerating chamber.

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시례에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 냉장고의 냉기순환구조의 구조를 도시한 것으로서, 도 4는 종단면도, 도 5는 횡단면도이다.4 and 5 show the structure of the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 냉기순환구조는 복수개의 선반(9)에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에 냉기를 토출하도록, 냉장실(4) 내부의 배면에 형성된 복수개의 냉기 토출구(110)와; 선반(9)에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에서 온도상승된 냉기를 흡입하도록, 냉장실(4) 내부의 측면에 형성된 복수개의 냉기 흡입구 (120,130)를; 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown, the cold air circulation structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of cold air discharge openings 110 formed on the rear surface of the refrigerating chamber 4 so as to discharge cold air into respective spaces partitioned by the plurality of shelves 9; A plurality of cold air inlets 120 and 130 formed on the side surface of the refrigerating compartment 4 to suck in the cold air having risen in temperature in each space defined by the shelf 9; Characterized in that configured to include.

또한, 복수개의 냉기 흡입구(120,130)는 냉장실(4) 내부의 일측면에만 형성될 수도 있겠으나, 냉장실(4) 내부의 고른 냉각을 달성하기 위해서는 냉장실(4) 내부의 양측면에 각각 형성되는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, the plurality of cold air inlets 120 and 130 may be formed only on one side of the inside of the refrigerating compartment 4, but in order to achieve even cooling of the inside of the refrigerating compartment 4, the plurality of cold air suction ports 120 and 130 may be formed on both sides of the inside of the refrigerating compartment 4, respectively. desirable.

이와 같이, 복수개의 선반(9)에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간마다 별개의 냉기 토출구(110) 및 냉기 흡입구(120,130)가 구비되어 있으므로, 전체적으로 냉장실(4) 내부의 균일한 냉각이 가능하고, 특히 냉장실(4)의 저면에도 별개의 냉기 토출구 (114) 및 냉기 흡입구(134)가 형성되어 있으므로, 상기한 바와 같이 냉기의 정체에 따른 과냉현상을 방지할 수 있게 된다.As such, since each of the spaces partitioned by the plurality of shelves 9 is provided with separate cold air outlets 110 and cold air intake ports 120 and 130, uniform cooling of the inside of the refrigerating chamber 4 is possible. Since the separate cold air discharge port 114 and the cold air suction port 134 are formed on the bottom surface of the refrigerating chamber 4, it is possible to prevent the overcooling phenomenon caused by the stagnation of the cold air as described above.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 냉장고의 냉기순환구조의 전체적 구조 및 작용에 관하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the overall structure and operation of the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention will be described.

본 발명에 의한 냉장고는 단열재가 충진된 베리어(5)에 의하여 냉동실(2)과 냉장실(4)로 구획되고 냉동실(2)의 후측에는 냉각기실(1)이 형성된다.The refrigerator according to the present invention is partitioned into a freezer compartment 2 and a refrigerating compartment 4 by a barrier 5 filled with a heat insulating material, and a cooler chamber 1 is formed at the rear side of the freezer compartment 2.

저온저압의 냉매가 통과하는 증발기(6)에서 열교환이 이루어지며, 냉기의 일부는 축류팬(8)에 의해 쉬라우드(12)를 거쳐 냉동실(2)로 공급되고, 나머지 일부는 상기 쉬라우드(12)를 거쳐 자유낙하하여 냉장실(2)로 공급된다.Heat exchange takes place in the evaporator 6 through which the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant passes, and part of the cold air is supplied to the freezing chamber 2 through the shroud 12 by the axial fan 8, and the other part of the shroud ( Free fall through 12) is supplied to the refrigerating chamber (2).

냉각기실(1)로부터 냉장실(4)로 공급되는 냉기는, 쉬라우드(12)의 하면 일측에 형성된 흡입구로 흡입되어, 그 흡입구의 하방으로 형성된 냉기공급유로(31)를통과하여, 베리어(5)의 내부에 형성된 배면유로(30)를 통과하여 복수개의 배면 토출구(110)를 통해 토출된다.The cold air supplied from the cooler chamber 1 to the refrigerating chamber 4 is sucked into the suction port formed on one side of the lower surface of the shroud 12, and passes through the cold air supply passage 31 formed below the suction port, so that the barrier 5 Is discharged through the plurality of rear discharge ports 110 through the rear flow channel 30 formed in the interior.

상기와 같은 과정을 통하여 냉동실(2) 및 냉장실(4)로 공급된 냉기는 내부에 보관중인 식품과의 열교환을 거쳐 상대적으로 고온으로 되고, 고온이 된 공기는 냉장실(4) 내부의 좌우측면에 형성된 복수개의 냉기 흡입구(120,130)로 흡입되어 좌우측 흡입유로(102,103)를 통해, 다시 냉각기실(1) 내부에 장착된 증발기(6) 부근으로 이동하게 된다.The cold air supplied to the freezer compartment 2 and the refrigerating compartment 4 through the above process becomes relatively high temperature through heat exchange with the food stored therein, and the air which has become high temperature is formed on the left and right sides of the inside of the refrigerating compartment 4. It is sucked into the formed plurality of cold air intake ports 120 and 130, and moves to the vicinity of the evaporator 6 mounted inside the cooler chamber 1 through the left and right suction flow paths 102 and 103.

본 발명은 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 냉장실 내부 공간의 온도를 균일하게 유지할 수 있도록 하고, 특히 냉장실 저면의 과냉현상을 방지할 수 있는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조를 제공한다.The present invention provides a cold air circulation structure of a refrigerator capable of maintaining the temperature of each of the refrigerating compartment internal spaces partitioned by a plurality of shelves uniformly, and particularly preventing overcooling of the bottom of the refrigerating compartment.

Claims (2)

냉동실의 후방에 형성된 냉각기실과, 상기 냉동실의 하측에 형성되어 복수개의 선반에 의해 구획된 냉장실을 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 냉각기실로부터 공급된 냉기가 상기 냉동실 및 냉장실 내부를 순환한 후, 다시 그 냉각기실로 귀환하는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조에 있어서,And a refrigerator compartment formed at the rear of the freezer compartment, and a refrigerator compartment formed at a lower side of the freezer compartment and partitioned by a plurality of shelves, and after the cool air supplied from the chiller chamber circulates inside the freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment, In the cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator returning to the yarn, 상기 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에 냉기를 토출하도록, 상기 냉장실 내부의 배면에 형성된 복수개의 냉장실 냉기 토출구와;A plurality of refrigerating compartment cold air discharge ports formed on a rear surface of the refrigerating compartment so as to discharge cold air into respective spaces partitioned by the shelves; 상기 선반에 의해 구획되는 각각의 공간에서 온도상승된 냉기를 흡입하도록, 상기 냉장실 내부 양측면의 전방측에 각각 형성된 복수개의 냉장실 냉기 흡입구를; 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 냉기순환구조.A plurality of refrigerating compartment cold air inlets formed respectively at the front sides of both sides of the refrigerating compartment to suck in the cold air having risen in temperature in each space partitioned by the shelves; Cold air circulation structure of the refrigerator comprising a. 삭제delete
KR10-2001-0073515A 2001-11-23 2001-11-23 Cooling air circulation structure of refrigerator KR100451356B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5514486A (en) * 1978-07-18 1980-01-31 Sanyo Electric Co Refrigerator
KR19980021541U (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-07-15 배순훈 Cold air circulation structure of refrigerator with intake and discharge ports
KR20000001435U (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-01-25 전주범 Cold air circulation structure in the refrigerator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5514486A (en) * 1978-07-18 1980-01-31 Sanyo Electric Co Refrigerator
KR19980021541U (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-07-15 배순훈 Cold air circulation structure of refrigerator with intake and discharge ports
KR20000001435U (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-01-25 전주범 Cold air circulation structure in the refrigerator

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