KR100449886B1 - The method of manufacturing a mushroom lactic acid fermented solution and the s0lution manufactured thereby - Google Patents

The method of manufacturing a mushroom lactic acid fermented solution and the s0lution manufactured thereby Download PDF

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KR100449886B1
KR100449886B1 KR10-2001-0073033A KR20010073033A KR100449886B1 KR 100449886 B1 KR100449886 B1 KR 100449886B1 KR 20010073033 A KR20010073033 A KR 20010073033A KR 100449886 B1 KR100449886 B1 KR 100449886B1
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mushroom
lactic acid
strain
acid bacteria
medium
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KR20030042307A (en
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김범규
신갑균
차재영
전병삼
배동원
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주식회사 바이오허브
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Priority to KR10-2001-0073033A priority Critical patent/KR100449886B1/en
Priority to CA002445713A priority patent/CA2445713A1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2001/002090 priority patent/WO2002090559A1/en
Priority to EP01274211A priority patent/EP1385970A4/en
Priority to CNB018232345A priority patent/CN1320121C/en
Priority to US10/001,970 priority patent/US6841180B2/en
Priority to JP2001371412A priority patent/JP3644500B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/308Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on cancer prevention
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/3262Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on blood cholesterol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/332Promoters of weight control and weight loss
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/208Fungi extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 냉장 보관된 유산균 균주를 그대로 접종하는 것이 아니라 일정한 방법으로 가열 처리하는 단계를 거침으로써 접종된 균주의 배양시간을 단축시켜 건강에 유익하고 체중감량 효과가 있으며 맛과 기호성이 우수한 효과가 있는 버섯유산발효액을 신속하게 제조할 수 있는 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액은 항종양활성, 항콜레스테롤 작용, 혈당강하 작용, 혈압강하 작용, 항혈전 작용, 항균작용, 항바이러스 작용, 강심작용, 정장작용 등의 우수한 약리 효과가 있다.The present invention is not inoculated with the refrigerated lactic acid bacteria strain as it is, but by shortening the incubation time of the inoculated strain by undergoing a step of heating in a certain way is beneficial to health, weight loss effect and excellent taste and palatability The present invention relates to a method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution and a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared by the method. Mushroom Lactic acid fermentation liquid prepared by the production method of the present invention has excellent pharmacological effects such as antitumor activity, anti-cholesterol action, hypoglycemic action, blood pressure lowering action, antithrombotic action, antibacterial action, antiviral action, cardiovascular action, intestinal action, etc. There is.

Description

버섯유산발효액의 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액{THE METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MUSHROOM LACTIC ACID FERMENTED SOLUTION AND THE S0LUTION MANUFACTURED THEREBY}TECHNICAL FIELD The mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid prepared by the above method and the mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid produced by the above-mentioned manufacturing method {THE METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MUSHROOM LACTIC ACID FERMENTED SOLUTION AND THE S0LUTION MANUFACTURED THEREBY}

본 발명은 버섯을 이용한 유산발효액의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 발효시간을 단축시켜 건강에 유익하고 체중감량 효과가 있으며 맛과 기호성이 우수한 효과가 있는 버섯유산발효액을 신속하게 제조할 수 있는 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a lactic acid fermentation broth using mushrooms, and more specifically, to reduce the fermentation time, it is possible to quickly produce a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution that is beneficial to health, has a weight loss effect, and has excellent taste and taste. The present invention relates to a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared by the above method.

일반적으로 버섯은 지방성분이 적고 당질 또는 단백질이 풍부한 식품이다.버섯에 포함된 당질은 트로할로즈, 만니톨, 아라비노즈 등 사람의 장관에서 흡수 이용되기 어려운 저분자당과 함께 다당류 즉 불소화성의 소위 식품섬유가 주체이다. 따라서 식품분석에 의한 계산치보다 매우 낮은 칼로리 소재라 할 수 있다. 더욱이 에르고스테롤, 칼슘섭취촉진은 100 ∼ 800㎎이 보편적으로 함유되어 있어 열에 의해 건조되면 비타민 D2로 변한다. 이외에 비타민 B1,B2,나이아신을 함유하고 비타민 A나 C는 거의 함유되어 있지 않다. 미네랄로서는 Na에 비하여 K가 상당히 많고 그 다음이 P, Ca, Fe 등의 순서이다. 또한, 버섯의 향미성분은 핵산물질이 주체가 되고 이것에 글루타민산, 호박산, 능금산 및 유리당 등의 조합에 의하여 이루어진다. 그러므로, 버섯은 식품학적 입장에서는 칼로리 중심의 식품이 아니라 향기, 맛, 조직감이 있는 특수기호성을 가진 생리조절 기능성 식품이라 할 수 있다.In general, mushrooms are foods that are low in fat and rich in sugars or proteins.The sugars in mushrooms are polysaccharides, or fluorinated so-called food fibers, along with low-molecular sugars that are difficult to be absorbed by human intestines such as trohalose, mannitol, and arabinose. Is the subject. Therefore, it can be said that the calorie material is much lower than calculated by food analysis. Furthermore, ergosterol and calcium intake promotion are generally contained in 100 ~ 800mg, when converted to vitamin D 2 when dried by heat. In addition , it contains vitamins B 1, B 2 and niacin, and contains little vitamin A or C. As a mineral, K is considerably more than Na, followed by P, Ca, Fe, and the like. In addition, the flavor component of the mushroom is mainly composed of a nucleic acid material, which is composed of a combination of glutamic acid, succinic acid, neural acid and free sugar. Therefore, the mushroom is not a calorie-oriented food from the food standpoint, but a physiologically regulated functional food having a special taste with aroma, taste, and texture.

그런데, 버섯은 향미가 좋고 영양가가 풍부하나 수분이나 질소화합물의 ??량이 많아 변질되기 쉽게 조직이 연하여 미생물의 번식이 용이하여 수확 후 저장 수명이 매우 짧다. 그러므로 버섯류는 생버섯 내지 건조한 상태에서 유통하여 식탁에서 반찬으로나 음식을 조리하는 데에 향미를 더하는 보조첨가재료로서 1차적인 영양공급원으로서만 주로 이용되어 왔다.By the way, the mushroom has a good flavor and rich nutritional value, but a lot of moisture or nitrogen compounds, so the tissue is soft to easily deteriorate, so that the microorganism is easy to breed, and the shelf life after harvesting is very short. Therefore, mushrooms have been used mainly as primary nutrient sources as raw supplements, which are distributed from raw mushrooms to dry conditions and add flavor to side dishes or cooking food.

그러나 급속한 경제성장과 더불어 식생활 수준의 향상으로 소비자들의 다양한 요구에 따라 식품이 가지는 기능성에 관심을 가지게 되고 건강식품으로 향미성분과 약리효과 때문에 식용으로, 약용으로 애용되어 오던 버섯류를 일상에서 즐기는 기호식품으로 개발할 필요성이 있었다. 이러한 시장의 요구에 부응하여 최근 시중에는 버섯의 특성을 이용하여 버섯음료, 버섯김치, 버섯과자까지 개발된 바 있다.However, due to the rapid economic growth and the improvement of dietary standard, consumers are interested in the functionality of food according to various needs of consumers, and it is a favorite food that enjoys mushrooms that have been used for food and medicinal use everyday because of flavor ingredients and pharmacological effects. There was a need to develop. In response to these market demands, mushroom beverages, mushroom kimchi, and mushroom sweets have been developed recently using the characteristics of mushrooms.

한편, 최근 건강에 대한 소비자의 관심이 높아짐에 따라 요구르트 같은 유산발효액이 정장작용의 약리효과로 사람들에게 사랑을 받고 기호식품뿐만 아니라 장수식품으로 인식됨에 따라 탄산요구르트, 냉동요구르트 등 다양한 형태의 요구르트가 개발되고 있으며 최근에는 요구르트가 과일의 독특한 맛을 나타내는 쪽으로 개발되고 있다.Meanwhile, as consumers' interest in health has recently increased, various forms of yogurt such as carbonated yogurt and frozen yogurt have been applied as lactic acid fermentation liquids such as yogurt are loved by people for their pharmacological effects and are recognized as longevity as well as favorite foods. In recent years, yogurt has been developed for the fruit's unique taste.

이에 본 출원인은 버섯과 유산발효액이 인체에 미치는 우수한 약리효과에 착안하여, 버섯과 유산발효액을 동시에 이용함으로써 양자의 약리효과를 상승시키려는 의도를 가지고 연구 개발한 결과, 버섯을 포함한 식품이 영양가가 높은 것만으로 좋은 식품이라고 할 수 없고, 미감과 식감이 있으며 풍미가 우수하여 기호식품으로 바람직하다는 기준에서, 버섯을 이용한 유산발효액을 개발하여, 출원 번호 제 2000-30876호, 제 2001-24513호 및 제 2001-54236호로 출원한 바 있다.Accordingly, the present applicant focuses on the excellent pharmacological effects of mushrooms and lactic acid fermentation solution on the human body. As a result of research and development with the intention of increasing the pharmacological effects of both by using mushrooms and lactic acid fermentation solution simultaneously, foods containing mushrooms have high nutritional value. It is not just a good food, but has a sense of taste and texture, and is excellent in flavor and is desirable as a favorite food, and developed a fermented lactic acid solution using mushrooms, Application Nos. 2000-30876, 2001-24513 and No. It was filed in 2001-54236.

그런데, 본 출원인이 발명한 상기 출원들에서 사용된 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법은 발효시간이 길어서, 버섯유산발효액의 제조시간이 오래 걸리는 문제점이 있었다.By the way, the method of preparing the mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid used in the above applications the applicant has a long fermentation time, there was a problem that takes a long time to produce the mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 발효시간을 단축시키면서도, 발효시간이 긴 종래의 방법과 동일한 발효액을 얻을 수 있는 버섯유산발효액을 제조하기 위한 새로운 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new production method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution which can obtain the same fermentation broth as the conventional method with a long fermentation time while shortening the fermentation time.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 버섯유산발효액의 제조시간을 단축시킴으로써, 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법을 제공한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation broth that can increase the yield by shortening the production time of the mushroom lactic acid fermentation.

또한 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared by the above production method.

도 1은 본 발명의 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법을 나타낸 개략도,1 is a schematic view showing a method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution of the present invention,

도 2는 영지버섯 자실체 건조분말 0.1%와 추출물 5.0%(W/W)를 각각 첨가하여 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)로 발효시킨 요구르트의 유산생성율을 나타낸 그래프.Figure 2 is a graph showing the lactic acid production rate of yogurt fermented with Lactobacillus bulgaricus by adding Ganoderma lucidum fruit powder dry powder 0.1% and extract 5.0% (W / W), respectively.

도 3a ∼ 3c는 유동학(rheology)에 대한 영지버섯 건조분말과 추출물의 농도별 경도, 브레이킹 에너지(breaking energy) 및 탄성분자의 효과를 나타낸 그래프.Figure 3a to 3c is a graph showing the effect of hardness, breaking energy (breaking energy) and elastic molecules for each concentration of Ganoderma lucidum dry powder and extract on rheology.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 준비하는 단계, 상기 유산균배지에 균주를 접종하는 단계, 상기 접종된 유산균 균주를 배양하는 단계, 및 상기 배양된 유산균 균주를 숙성하는 단계를 포함하는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 유산균배지에 균주를 접종하기 전에, 냉장 보관된 균주를 선별하여 균주의 온도가 25℃ 내지 40℃가 될 때까지 처리하는 접종할 균주를 가열 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯유산균 발효액의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium, inoculating a strain on the lactic acid bacteria medium, culturing the inoculated lactic acid bacteria strain, and aging the cultured lactic acid bacteria strains In the method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution comprising the step of, before inoculating the strain on the lactic acid bacteria medium, the strain to be inoculated to be treated until the strain temperature is 25 ℃ to 40 ℃ by selecting the strain stored in the cold It provides a method for producing a mushroom lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth further comprising the step of heat treatment.

본 발명의 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 준비하는 단계는 버섯의 자실체 또는 균사체를 분쇄하여 버섯 분말을 얻거나, 추출용제를 이용하여 고압멸균기에서 버섯의 자실체 또는 균사체를 추출하여 버섯추출물을 얻는 버섯성분준비단계; 상기 준비된 버섯성분 0.1-10 중량%, 탈지분유 1-20중량%, 설탕 0.1-20중량%, 및 잔량의 정제수를 첨가하여 균질화 하는 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지준비단계; 및 상기 균질화된 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 75-110℃에서 15-40분간 가열 처리하는 단계와 상기 가열처리된 배지를 35-40℃로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The preparing of the mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium of the present invention comprises preparing a mushroom powder by pulverizing the fruiting body or mycelium of the mushroom, or extracting the fruiting body or mycelium of the mushroom from an autoclave using an extraction solvent. step; Preparing a mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium homogenizing by adding 0.1-10% by weight of the prepared mushroom component, 1-20% by weight of skim milk powder, 0.1-20% by weight of sugar, and the remaining amount of purified water; And heat treating the homogenized mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium at 75-110 ° C. for 15-40 minutes and cooling the heat treated medium to 35-40 ° C.

본 발명의 균주를 접종하는 단계는 상기 냉각된 버섯 함유 유산균 배지에 전체 배지 중량의 1-10%의 가열 처리된 유산균을 접종하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The step of inoculating the strain of the present invention is characterized by inoculating the lactic acid bacteria in the cooled mushroom containing lactic acid bacteria of 1-10% of the total weight of the medium.

본 발명의 접종된 균주의 배양단계는 항온기에서 35-40℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3-6시간 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The culturing step of the inoculated strain of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a step of incubation for 3-6 hours while maintaining a temperature of 35-40 ℃ in a thermostat.

본 발명의 배양된 균주의 숙성단계는 3-5℃에서 일정 시간 동안 숙성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The aging step of the cultured strain of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the step of aging for a certain time at 3-5 ℃.

본 발명의 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지를 준비하는 단계에서 사용되는 버섯 성분은 신령버섯, 영지버섯 및 상황버섯의 경우 자실체 및 균사체로부터, 느타리버섯, 양송이버섯, 팽이버섯, 표고버섯 및 동충하초의 경우 자실체로부터 얻는 것을 특징으로 한다.The mushroom component used in the preparation of the mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium of the present invention is from the fruiting body and mycelium in the case of new mushrooms, Ganoderma lucidum and situation mushrooms, from the fruiting body of the oyster mushroom, mushroom mushroom, enoki mushroom, shiitake mushroom and Cordyceps sinensis It is characterized by obtaining.

또한, 본 발명은 상술한 버섯유산발효액 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared by the above-described mushroom lactic acid fermentation method.

본 발명은 식용 및 약용버섯 균사체 또는 자실체로부터 건조분말, 또는 추출물 형태의 버섯성분을 준비하여, 유산균 배지에 상기 준비된 버섯성분을 첨가하고, 유산균 균주를 가열처리한 후 상기 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지에 상기 처리된 균주를 접종시킨 다음 일정조건하에서 배양, 숙성시켜 버섯유산발효액을 제조하고, 상기 제조된 버섯유산발효액의 특성 및 버섯성분의 첨가에 의한 유산균 생육과 발효작용에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 단계로 설명된다.The present invention is to prepare a mushroom powder in the form of a dry powder or extract from edible and medicinal mushroom mycelium or fruiting body, adding the prepared mushroom component to the lactic acid bacteria medium, and heat-treated the lactic acid bacteria strain to the lactic acid bacteria medium containing the mushroom component After inoculating the treated strains, cultured and matured under certain conditions to prepare a mushroom lactic acid fermentation, and to explain the characteristics of the prepared mushroom lactic acid fermentation and the effect on the growth and fermentation of lactic acid bacteria by the addition of the mushroom component do.

본 발명에서 사용된 식용 및 약용버섯은 신령버섯(Agaricus blazei), 영지버섯(Ganderma lucidum), 느타리버섯(Pleurotus osteratus), 양송이버섯(Agaricus bisporus), 팽이버섯(Flammulina velutipes), 잎새버섯(Grifola frondosa), 표고버섯(Lentinus edodes) 및 동충하초(Crdyceps spp)이다. 사용된 버섯의 균사체는 실험실에서 배양한 것이며, 자실체는 시중에서 시판되는 것을 구입하여 사용하였다.Edible and medicinal mushrooms used in the present invention are aging mushrooms ( Agricus blazei ), Ganoderma lucidum ( Ganderma lucidum ), Pleurotus osteratus , mushrooms ( Agricus bisporus ), mushrooms ( Flammulina velutipes ), leaf mushrooms ( Grifola frondosa) ), Shiitake mushrooms ( Lentinus edodes ) and Cordyceps sinensis ( Crdyceps spp ). The mycelium of the used mushrooms was cultured in a laboratory, and fruiting bodies were purchased from commercially available ones.

후술하는 본 발명의 실시예에서는 신령버섯, 영지버섯, 느타리버섯, 양송이버섯, 팽이버섯, 잎새버섯, 표고버섯, 상황버섯 및 동충하초를 사용하여 버섯유산발효액을 제조하였지만, 식용버섯이면 어느 것이든지 본 발명의 버섯유산발효액을 제조하기 위해 사용할 수 있다.In the embodiment of the present invention to be described later, mushroom lactic acid, fermented mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, mushroom mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, leaf mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, situation mushrooms and cordyceps mushrooms were prepared, but any edible mushrooms It can be used to prepare the mushroom lactic acid fermentation of the invention.

먼저, 도1을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법을 개략적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.First, referring to Figure 1 schematically illustrating a method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution according to the present invention.

1.버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지의 준비단계1.Preparation step of lactic acid bacteria medium containing mushroom components

① 버섯성분 준비단계① Mushroom Ingredients Preparation

버섯 분말은 신령버섯, 영지버섯, 잎새버섯 및 상황버섯의 자실체 및 균사체, 느타리버섯, 양송이버섯, 팽이버섯, 표고버섯 및 동충하초의 자실체 중 원하는 버섯을 선별하여 이물질을 없애고 세척하여 약 60℃에서 열풍 건조시킨 후 이를 분쇄하여 얻어졌다.Mushroom powder is selected from the fruiting bodies and mycelium of myrtle mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum mushrooms, leafy mushrooms and situational mushrooms, mycelia, oyster mushrooms, mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms and cordyceps. It was obtained by drying after drying.

버섯 추출물은 상기 버섯의 자실체 또는 균사체 중에서 원하는 버섯을 선별하여 이물질을 없애고 다양한 온도대에서 순차적으로 추출하여 얻어졌다.The mushroom extract was obtained by selecting the desired mushrooms from the fruiting bodies or mycelium of the mushrooms to remove foreign substances and sequentially extracting them at various temperature ranges.

② 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지 준비단계② Preparation step of lactic acid bacteria medium containing mushroom

준비된 버섯성분과 탈지분유(서울우유제물),설탕, 및 잔량의 정제수를 혼합하여 균질화하는데, 상기 각 성분의 함량은 버섯성분은 전체배지 중량의 0.1-10중량%, 탈지분유는 전체 배지 중량의 1-20중량%내에서, 설탕은 전체 배지 중량의 0.1-20중량%내에서 선택하고, 선택된 함량에 대해 잔량의 정제수를 더 첨가하여 균질화하였다. 여기서 올리고당, 덱스트린, 비타민, 무기질 등을 비롯한 다른 유용한 성분을 더 첨가할 수 있다.The prepared mushroom component is homogenized by mixing skim milk powder (Seoul milk powder), sugar, and the remaining amount of purified water. The content of each ingredient is 0.1-10% by weight of the total medium weight, and skim milk powder is the total weight of the medium. Within 1-20% by weight, the sugar was selected within 0.1-20% by weight of the total medium weight and homogenized by further addition of the remaining amount of purified water for the selected content. Other useful ingredients may be added here, including oligosaccharides, dextrins, vitamins, minerals and the like.

③ 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지를 가열살균하고 냉각하는 단계③ The step of heating sterilization and cooling mushroom medium containing lactic acid bacteria

균질화된 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 75-110℃의 온도 범위에서 15-40분간 가열 처리한 후, 상기 가열처리된 배지를 35-40℃로 냉각하였다.After the homogenized mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium was heat-treated for 15-40 minutes at a temperature range of 75-110 ° C, the heat-treated medium was cooled to 35-40 ° C.

2. 접종할 유산균 균주를 가열 처리하는 단계2. Heat Treatment of Lactic Acid Bacteria Strain to Inoculate

냉장 보관된 유산균 균주를 선별하여 항온기에서 균주의 온도가 25℃ 내지 40℃가 될 때까지 일정시간 인큐베이션하였다.The refrigerated lactic acid bacteria strains were selected and incubated for a period of time until the temperature of the strain is 25 ℃ to 40 ℃ in a thermostat.

3.가열 처리된 유산균 균주를 접종하는 단계3. Inoculating the heated lactic acid bacteria strain

살균 냉각 처리된 버섯 함유 유산균 배지에 가열 처리된 유산균 균주를 접종하였다. 이 때 접종되는 유산균 균주의 함량은 전체 배지 중량의 1-10 중량% 범위내에서 선택할 수 있다.Heat-treated lactic acid bacteria strains were inoculated into the bacterium-containing lactic acid bacteria medium that had been sterilized and cooled. At this time, the content of the strain of lactic acid bacteria to be inoculated can be selected within the range of 1-10% by weight of the total medium weight.

4. 접종된 유산균 균주를 배양하는 단계4. Incubating the inoculated lactic acid bacteria strain

접종된 균주는 항온기에서 35-40℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3-6시간 배양하였다.Inoculated strains were incubated for 3-6 hours while maintaining the temperature of 35-40 ℃ in a thermostat.

5. 배양된 균주의 숙성단계5. Maturation of Cultured Strains

배양된 균주는 3-5℃에서 일정 시간동안 숙성하였는데, 특히 12시간 정도 숙성하는 것이 바람직하였다.The cultured strains were aged at 3-5 ° C. for a period of time, and particularly aged for 12 hours.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 기술적 구성을 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하지만, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들 실시 예에만 제한되는 것이 아니라 당업자에 의한 자유로운 변형 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속한다할 것이다.Hereinafter, the specific technical configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, but free modifications by those skilled in the art will also belong to the scope of the present invention.

실시예 1Example 1

신령버섯유산발효액Shinryeong Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution

먼저, 신령버섯의 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 준비하고, 준비된 버섯 건조분말 또는 버섯추출물 5중량%, 탈지분유 10중량%, 설탕 2중량% 및 정제수 잔량을 혼합하고 균질화 하여 버섯함유 유산균 배지를 준비하였다. 준비된 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지를 100℃에서 20분간 가열살균 처리한 후, 상기 가열 처리된 배지를 37℃로 냉각하였다.First, prepare dry powder or extract of fruiting body and mycelium of the young mushroom, mix 5% by weight of the prepared mushroom dry powder or mushroom extract, 10% by weight skim milk powder, 2% by weight of sugar and the remaining amount of purified water and homogenize the mushroom-containing lactic acid bacteria medium Was prepared. After the prepared mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium was heat sterilized at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, the heated medium was cooled to 37 ° C.

냉장 보관된 유산균 균주 중 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스를 선별하여 항온기에서 균주의 온도가 37℃가 될 때까지 1시간 정도 인큐베이션하였다.Lactobacillus vulgaris were selected from refrigerated lactic acid bacteria strains and incubated for about 1 hour until the temperature of the strains reached 37 ° C in a thermostat.

살균 냉각 처리된 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지에 가열 처리된 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스를 전체 배지 중량의 3중량%로 접종하여, 균주가 접종된 버섯함유 유산균 배지 샘플을 6개 만든 후 항온기에서 37℃의 온도를 유지하면서 상기 샘플들을 각각 1시간, 2시간, 3시간,4시간, 5시간, 및 6시간 동안 배양시킨 다음, 각각 다른 시간동안 배양된 샘플들의 pH, 산도를 측정한 후, 충분히 배양 발효된 샘플만을 선택하여 4℃에서 12시간동안 숙성하였다. 이때 다른 잡균에 오염되지 않도록 유의하고 배양·숙성이 끝나면 냉각 후 균질기로 균질화시켜 신령버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Heat-treated Lactobacillus Bulgaricus was inoculated at 3% by weight of the total weight of the culture medium in a sterilized and cooled mushroom-containing lactobacillus medium, and 6 strain-containing mushroom-containing lactic acid bacteria medium were incubated at 37 ° C in a thermostat. The samples were incubated for 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, and 6 hours while maintaining the pH and acidity of the samples incubated at different times, and then sufficiently cultured and fermented. Only bay was selected and aged at 4 ° C. for 12 hours. At this time, be careful not to be contaminated with other germs, and after culturing and maturation, homogenized with a homogenizer after cooling to prepare a fermented lactic acid mushroom lactic acid.

실시예 2Example 2

영지버섯유산발효액Ganoderma lucidum lactic acid fermentation liquid

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 영지버섯 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 영지버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.A Ganoderma lucidum lactic acid fermentation broth was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the dried powder or extract of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body and mycelium was used instead of the aging mushroom in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 3Example 3

느타리버섯유산발효액Oyster Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 느타리버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 느타리버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for using the dried powder or extract of the Pleurotus eryngii fruit instead of the ghost mushroom in the same manner as in Example 1, was prepared a fermented lactic acid mushroom fermentation liquid under the same conditions as in Example 2.

실시예 4Example 4

양송이버섯유산발효액Mushroom Mushroom Fermentation

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 양송이버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 양송이버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for using the dried powder or extract of the mushroom mushroom fruit instead of the ghost mushroom in the same manner as in Example 1, was prepared mushroom fermentation of mushroom mushrooms under the same conditions as in Example 2.

실시예 5Example 5

팽이버섯유산발효액Enoki Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 팽이버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 팽이버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.A mushroom oyster lactic acid fermentation was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the dry powder or extract of the enoki mushroom was used instead of the virion mushroom.

실시예 6Example 6

잎새버섯유산발효액Leaf Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 잎새버섯 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 잎새버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for using the dried powder or extract of leaf mushroom fruiting body and mycelium instead of the aging mushrooms using the same method as in Example 1, leaf mushroom lactic acid fermentation was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2.

실시예 7Example 7

표고버섯유산발효액Shiitake lactic acid fermentation liquid

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 표고버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 표고버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Shiitake lactic acid fermentation broth was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the dried powder or extract of shiitake mushroom fruit body was used instead of the spirit mushroom in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 8Example 8

상황버섯유산발효액Situation Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 상황버섯 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 상황버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.A situation mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that dried powder or extract of the situation mushroom fruiting body and mycelium was used instead of the spirit mushroom in the same manner as in Example 1.

실시예 9Example 9

동충하초유산발효액Cordyceps Sinensis Fermentation Solution

실시예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 신령버섯대신 동충하초 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 실시예2와 동일한 조건으로 영지버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.A Ganoderma lucidum lactic acid fermentation broth was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 2, except for using dry powder or extract of Cordyceps sinensis instead of Sinryeong mushroom using the same method as in Example 1.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

종래 방법으로 제조된 신령버섯유산발효액Fermented Lactose Mushroom Lactobacillus Prepared by the Conventional Method

신령버섯의 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 준비하고, 준비된 버섯 건조분말 또는 버섯추출물 5중량%, 탈지분유 10중량%, 설탕 2중량% 및 정제수 잔량을 혼합하고 균질화 하여 버섯함유 유산균 배지를 준비하였다. 준비된 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지를 100℃에서 20분간 가열살균 처리한 후, 상기 가열 처리된 배지를 37℃로 냉각하였다.Prepare dry powder or extract of fruiting body and mycelium of young mushrooms, mix and homogenize 5% by weight of prepared mushroom dry powder or mushroom extract, 10% by weight skim milk powder, 2% by weight of sugar and purified water and homogenize to prepare mushroom-containing lactic acid bacteria medium It was. After the prepared mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium was heat sterilized at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes, the heated medium was cooled to 37 ° C.

살균 냉각 처리된 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지에 냉장 보관된 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스를 전체 배지 중량의 3중량%로 접종하여, 균주가 접종된 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지 샘플을 6개 준비한 후, 항온기에서 37℃의 온도를 유지하면서 상기 샘플들을 각각 3시간, 6시간, 9시간,12시간, 15시간, 및 18시간 동안 배양시킨 다음, 각각 다른 시간동안 배양된 샘플들의 pH, 산도를 측정한 후, 충분히 배양 발효된 샘플만을 선택하여 4℃에서 12시간동안 숙성하였다. 이때 다른 잡균에 오염되지 않도록 유의하고 배양·숙성이 끝나면 냉각 후 균질기로 균질화시켜 신령버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Inoculated with 3% by weight of the total weight of the culture medium Lactobacillus Bulgarius refrigerated in sterilized and cooled mushroom-containing lactic acid bacteria medium, prepared six samples of the mushroom-containing lactic acid bacteria medium inoculated with strain, and then at 37 ℃ in a thermostat The samples were incubated for 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 15 hours, and 18 hours while maintaining the temperature, and then the pH and acidity of the samples incubated at different times were measured, followed by sufficient fermentation. Only the prepared samples were selected and aged at 4 ° C. for 12 hours. At this time, be careful not to be contaminated with other germs, and after culturing and maturation, homogenized with a homogenizer after cooling to prepare a fermented lactic acid mushroom lactic acid.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

종래 방법으로 제조된 영지버섯유산발효액Ganoderma lucidum lactic acid fermentation solution prepared by a conventional method

신령버섯대신 영지버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 영지버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.A Ganoderma lucidum lactic acid fermentation solution was prepared using the same method as Comparative Example 1 except for using dry powder or extract of Ganoderma lucidum instead of Sinryeong mushroom.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

종래 방법으로 제조된 느타리버섯유산발효액Oyster Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution Prepared by a Conventional Method

신령버섯대신 느타리버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 느타리버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for the use of dried powder or extract of the fruiting fruit of Pleurotus eryngii instead of Sinryeong mushroom, Pleurotus erythrate fermentation liquor was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

종래 방법으로 제조된 양송이버섯유산발효액Mushroom Mushroom Lactic Fermentation Solution Prepared by the Conventional Method

신령버섯대신 양송이버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 양송이버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for the use of dried powder or extract of mushroom mushroom fruiting body instead of the aging mushroom, was prepared mushroom fermented lactic acid mushrooms in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.

비교예 5Comparative Example 5

종래 방법으로 제조된 팽이버섯유산발효액Enoki mushroom fermentation solution prepared by a conventional method

신령버섯대신 팽이버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 팽이버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.A pine mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that dry powder or extract of the enoki mushroom was used instead of the jin mushroom.

비교예 6Comparative Example 6

종래 방법으로 제조된 잎새버섯유산발효액Leaf Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution Prepared by the Conventional Method

신령버섯대신 잎새버섯 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 잎새버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Leaf mushroom lactic acid fermentation was prepared using the same method as Comparative Example 1 except for using dried powder or extract of leaf mushroom fruiting body and mycelium instead of the Shin-myung mushroom.

비교예 7Comparative Example 7

종래 방법으로 제조된 표고버섯유산발효액Shiitake Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution Prepared by a Conventional Method

신령버섯대신 표고버섯 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 표고버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Shiitake lactic acid fermentation liquid was prepared using the same method as Comparative Example 1, except that dried powder or extract of shiitake fruiting body was used instead of the aging mushroom.

비교예 8Comparative Example 8

종래 방법으로 제조된 상황버섯유산발효액Situation mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared by a conventional method

신령버섯대신 상황버섯 자실체 및 균사체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 상황버섯유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for the use of dried powders or extracts of the situation mushroom fruiting body and mycelium instead of the aging mushrooms, the situation mushroom lactic acid fermentation was prepared using the same method as in Comparative Example 1.

비교예 9Comparative Example 9

종래 방법으로 제조된 동충하초유산발효액Cordyceps Sinensis Fermentation Solution Prepared by the Conventional Method

신령버섯대신 동충하초 자실체의 건조분말 또는 추출물을 사용한 것을 제외하면, 비교예1과 동일한 방법을 이용하여 동충하초유산발효액을 제조하였다.Except for using dried powder or extract of Cordyceps Sinensis instead of Sinryeong Mushroom, Cordyceps Sinensis Lactobacillus Fermentation Solution was prepared using the same method as in Comparative Example 1.

실험예Experimental Example

본 발명에 따른 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법에 따라 실시예 1 내지 9에서 제조된 버섯유산발효액의 배양시간에 따른 pH 및 산도와 종래의 제조방법에 따라 비교예 1 내지 9에서 제조된 버섯유산발효액의 배양시간에 따른 pH 및 산도를 비교하기 위해, 상기 실시예 2 내지 10 및 비교예 1 내지 9에서 각각 다른 시간 동안 배양된 샘플들을 교반기로 1000 rpm에서 30초간 균질화시킨 후 pH, 산도 및 유동학(rheology ; 경도, breaking energy, 탄성분자)을 측정하였다. pH 측정은 pH meter로 하였으며 산도(acidity)는 제조하여 숙성된 버섯요구르트 10 mL을 분취하여 3차 멸균증류수로 1:1 희석하여 0.1% 페놀프탈레인 용액을 가하고 0.1N NaOH로 적정하였다.PH and acidity according to the culture time of the mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared in Examples 1 to 9 according to the production method of the mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution of the mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 9 according to the conventional production method In order to compare pH and acidity according to the incubation time, the samples incubated for different times in Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 were homogenized at 1000 rpm for 30 seconds with a stirrer, and then pH, acidity and rheology ( rheology (hardness, breaking energy, elastic molecules) were measured. pH measurement was performed with a pH meter and acidity was prepared and 10 mL of the prepared mushroom yoghurt was aliquoted and diluted 1: 1 with tertiary sterile distilled water to which 0.1% phenolphthalein solution was added and titrated with 0.1N NaOH.

실험결과 : 하기의 표1 및 표2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 사용한 실시예 2 내지 10의 경우, 3시간동안 배양한 샘플에서 얻어진 pH 및 산도가 비교예 1 내지 9의 경우에는 9시간동안 배양한 샘플에서 얻어지고 있어, 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 사용하면 종래의 버섯유산발효액 제조방법보다 약 3배정도 생산시간이 단축되는 것을 알 수 있다.Experimental Results: As shown in Tables 1 and 2 below, in Examples 2 to 10 using the preparation method according to the present invention, pH and acidity obtained from samples incubated for 3 hours were compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 9. It is obtained from a sample incubated for 9 hours, using the production method according to the invention it can be seen that the production time is reduced by about three times than the conventional mushroom lactic acid fermentation method.

실시예에 따라 제조된 버섯유산발효액의 배양시간에 따른 pH/산도 측정Measurement of pH / Acidity According to Incubation Time of Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution Prepared According to the Example pH/산도pH / acidity 00 1One 22 33 44 55 66 실시예1Example 1 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.3/0.236.3 / 0.23 6.1/0.276.1 / 0.27 5.8/0.365.8 / 0.36 5.1/0.565.1 / 0.56 4.8/0.664.8 / 0.66 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 6.1/0.276.1 / 0.27 5.7/0.395.7 / 0.39 5.2/0.525.2 / 0.52 4.8/0.654.8 / 0.65 4.6/0.714.6 / 0.71 실시예2Example 2 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.4/0.216.4 / 0.21 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.8/0.345.8 / 0.34 5.0/0.585.0 / 0.58 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 4.6/0.714.6 / 0.71 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.4/0.206.4 / 0.20 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.9/0.335.9 / 0.33 5.1/0.555.1 / 0.55 4.7/0.684.7 / 0.68 4.6/0.724.6 / 0.72 실시예3Example 3 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.3/0.236.3 / 0.23 6.1/0.266.1 / 0.26 5.8/0.355.8 / 0.35 5.0/0.575.0 / 0.57 4.7/0.674.7 / 0.67 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.4/0.216.4 / 0.21 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.9/0.315.9 / 0.31 5.2/0.525.2 / 0.52 4.8/0.654.8 / 0.65 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 실시예4Example 4 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.4/0.196.4 / 0.19 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 6.0/0.306.0 / 0.30 5.3/0.505.3 / 0.50 4.9/0.614.9 / 0.61 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.5/0.176.5 / 0.17 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 6.0/0.296.0 / 0.29 5.4/0.475.4 / 0.47 4.9/0.614.9 / 0.61 4.7/0.694.7 / 0.69 실시예5Example 5 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.5/0.186.5 / 0.18 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.9/0.315.9 / 0.31 5.3/0.495.3 / 0.49 5.0/0.595.0 / 0.59 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.5/0.176.5 / 0.17 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.9/0.315.9 / 0.31 5.4/0.465.4 / 0.46 5.0/0.575.0 / 0.57 4.7/0.684.7 / 0.68 실시예6Example 6 분말powder 6.6/0.146.6 / 0.14 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 6.0/0.306.0 / 0.30 5.8/0.365.8 / 0.36 5.3/0.505.3 / 0.50 5.0/0.595.0 / 0.59 4.7/0.684.7 / 0.68 추출물extract 6.5/0.156.5 / 0.15 6.1/0.266.1 / 0.26 5.9/0.325.9 / 0.32 5.8/0.345.8 / 0.34 5.3/0.495.3 / 0.49 5.0/0.575.0 / 0.57 4.5/0.794.5 / 0.79 실시예7Example 7 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.4/0.196.4 / 0.19 6.1/0.276.1 / 0.27 5.7/0.395.7 / 0.39 5.2/0.525.2 / 0.52 4.8/0.644.8 / 0.64 4.5/0.764.5 / 0.76 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.5/0.176.5 / 0.17 6.3/0.236.3 / 0.23 5.9/0.335.9 / 0.33 5.3/0.505.3 / 0.50 4.9/0.604.9 / 0.60 4.6/0.734.6 / 0.73 실시예8Example 8 분말powder 6.5/0.146.5 / 0.14 6.4/0.216.4 / 0.21 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.9/0.335.9 / 0.33 5.6/0.415.6 / 0.41 5.1/0.565.1 / 0.56 4.8/0.664.8 / 0.66 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.5/0.186.5 / 0.18 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 6.0/0.306.0 / 0.30 5.3/0.505.3 / 0.50 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.7/0.694.7 / 0.69 실시예9Example 9 분말powder 6.5/0.166.5 / 0.16 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.9/0.325.9 / 0.32 5.7/0.385.7 / 0.38 5.3/0.495.3 / 0.49 5.0/0.595.0 / 0.59 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 추출물extract 6.6/0.166.6 / 0.16 6.3/0.226.3 / 0.22 5.9/0.335.9 / 0.33 5.6/0.405.6 / 0.40 5.2/0.525.2 / 0.52 4.9/0.604.9 / 0.60 4.5/0.754.5 / 0.75

비교예에 따라 제조된 버섯유산발효액의 배양시간에 따른 pH/산도 측정Measurement of pH / Acidity According to Incubation Time of Mushroom Lactic Acid Fermentation Solution Prepared According to Comparative Example pH/산도pH / acidity 00 33 66 99 1212 1515 1818 비교예1Comparative Example 1 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.8/0.365.8 / 0.36 5.6/0.415.6 / 0.41 5.1/0.595.1 / 0.59 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 4.3/0.844.3 / 0.84 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.7/0.385.7 / 0.38 5.5/0.445.5 / 0.44 4.9/0.614.9 / 0.61 4.6/0.734.6 / 0.73 4.2/0.874.2 / 0.87 비교예2Comparative Example 2 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.1/0.286.1 / 0.28 5.7/0.395.7 / 0.39 5.5/0.435.5 / 0.43 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 4.4/0.834.4 / 0.83 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.1/0.276.1 / 0.27 5.8/0.355.8 / 0.35 5.4/0.475.4 / 0.47 4.8/0.664.8 / 0.66 4.5/0.794.5 / 0.79 4.3/0.854.3 / 0.85 비교예3Comparative Example 3 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.0/0.306.0 / 0.30 5.7/0.395.7 / 0.39 5.4/0.475.4 / 0.47 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 4.5/0.804.5 / 0.80 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.306.2 / 0.30 5.8/0.365.8 / 0.36 5.5/0.435.5 / 0.43 4.9/0.614.9 / 0.61 4.6/0.724.6 / 0.72 4.4/0.834.4 / 0.83 비교예4Comparative Example 4 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.7/0.385.7 / 0.38 5.4/0.465.4 / 0.46 4.9/0.604.9 / 0.60 4.6/0.734.6 / 0.73 4.3/0.864.3 / 0.86 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.1/0.276.1 / 0.27 5.7/0.385.7 / 0.38 5.4/0.465.4 / 0.46 4.8/0.664.8 / 0.66 4.6/0.724.6 / 0.72 4.4/0.834.4 / 0.83 비교예5Comparative Example 5 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.7/0.395.7 / 0.39 5.4/0.475.4 / 0.47 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 4.4/0.834.4 / 0.83 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.8/0.395.8 / 0.39 5.5/0.445.5 / 0.44 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 4.5/0.804.5 / 0.80 비교예6Comparative Example 6 분말powder 6.6/0.146.6 / 0.14 6.0/0.296.0 / 0.29 5.7/0.395.7 / 0.39 5.3/0.505.3 / 0.50 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 4.5/0.804.5 / 0.80 4.2/0.894.2 / 0.89 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.9/0.335.9 / 0.33 5.5/0.445.5 / 0.44 4.8/0.664.8 / 0.66 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 4.3/0.864.3 / 0.86 비교예7Comparative Example 7 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.0/0.306.0 / 0.30 5.7/0.385.7 / 0.38 5.3/0.495.3 / 0.49 4.8/0.654.8 / 0.65 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 4.4/0.824.4 / 0.82 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.1/0.286.1 / 0.28 5.8/0.355.8 / 0.35 5.4/0.455.4 / 0.45 4.8/0.654.8 / 0.65 4.6/0.734.6 / 0.73 4.4/0.814.4 / 0.81 비교예8Comparative Example 8 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.3/0.236.3 / 0.23 5.8/0.355.8 / 0.35 5.5/0.445.5 / 0.44 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.6/0.744.6 / 0.74 4.4/0.824.4 / 0.82 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.9/0.325.9 / 0.32 5.6/0.405.6 / 0.40 4.9/0.624.9 / 0.62 4.6/0.724.6 / 0.72 4.5/0.794.5 / 0.79 비교예9Comparative Example 9 분말powder 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.246.2 / 0.24 5.9/0.315.9 / 0.31 5.5/0.445.5 / 0.44 4.8/0.664.8 / 0.66 4.6/0.734.6 / 0.73 4.4/0.834.4 / 0.83 추출물extract 6.6/0.156.6 / 0.15 6.2/0.256.2 / 0.25 5.9/0.335.9 / 0.33 5.6/0.415.6 / 0.41 4.8/0.654.8 / 0.65 4.7/0.704.7 / 0.70 4.4/0.814.4 / 0.81

도 2는 실시예 1의 방법을 이용하여 영지버섯 자실체 건조분말 0.1 중량%와 추출물 5.0 중량%(W/W)를 각각 함유하고 있는 유산균 배지에 락토바실러스 불가리쿠스(Lactobacillus bulgaricus)를 접종하여 제조된 버섯유산발효액의 유산생성율을 나타낸 그래프로서, 버섯의 분말 또는 추출물 어느 것도 첨가하지 않은 것은 Control이고, 분말을 첨가한 것이 0.10%배지이며, 액기스를 첨가한 것이 5.00%배지이다. 또한 도 3a ∼ 3c는 유동학(rheology)에 대한 영지버섯 건조분말과 추출물의 농도별 경도, 브레이킹 에너지(breaking energy) 및 탄성분자의 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 is prepared by inoculating Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactic acid bacteria medium containing 0.1% by weight of Ganoderma lucidum fruit powder dry powder and 5.0% by weight (W / W) using the method of Example 1 It is a graph showing the lactic acid production rate of mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid. It is Control that no mushroom powder or extract is added, 0.10% medium is added, and 5.00% medium is added with extract. 3A to 3C are graphs showing the effects of hardness, breaking energy, and elasticity of the Ganoderma lucidum dry powder and extract concentration on rheology.

도 2 및 도 3a ~ 3c로부터 버섯 성분이 0.1% 이상 함유되는 경우 유효한 유산 생성율이 보장되는 것을 알 수 있으며, 부드럽고 좋은 조직과 우수한 성상을 얻을 수 있는 점도를 얻을 수 있는 것을 알 수 있다.2 and 3a to 3c it can be seen that the effective lactic acid production rate is ensured when the mushroom component is contained 0.1% or more, it can be seen that the viscosity can be obtained smooth and good texture and excellent properties.

본 발명에 따른 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법은 유산 생성율이 높아 배양시간을 단축시키면서도, 배양시간이 긴 종래의 방법에서 얻어지는 발효액과 동일하거나 보다 우수한 성상을 가지는 버섯유산발효액을 제조할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution according to the present invention has the advantage of producing a lactic acid Lactic acid fermentation solution having the same or better properties as a fermentation broth obtained in a conventional method having a long incubation time due to a high lactic acid production rate. .

또, 본 발명은 버섯유산발효액의 제조시간을 종래 방법보다 3배 이상 단축시킬 수 있으므로, 생산효율을 높일 수 있는 점에서 제조비용을 감소시키는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention can reduce the production time of the mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution three times or more than the conventional method, there is an effect of reducing the production cost in that the production efficiency can be increased.

또한 본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 부드럽고 좋은 조직과 점도를 가진 우수한 품질의 버섯유산발효액을 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by the production method of the present invention there is an effect that can be produced mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid of good quality having a good texture and viscosity.

또한 본 발명에 따른 제조방법에 따라 제조된 버섯유산발효액은 버섯이 가지는 항종양활성, 항산화작용, 콜레스테롤 저하작용, 혈압강하작용, 항혈전작용 등이 유산발효에 의해 상승하기 때문에 건강의 유지에 유익할 뿐만 아니라 영양적 가치도 높고 칼로리가 낮아 체중감소의 효과 및 장활성이 우수한 효과가 있다.In addition, the mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid prepared according to the production method according to the present invention is beneficial for the maintenance of health because the antitumor activity, antioxidant activity, cholesterol lowering action, blood pressure lowering action, antithrombotic action, etc. of mushrooms are elevated by lactic acid fermentation. In addition to high nutritional value and low calories, the effect of weight loss and intestinal activity is excellent.

Claims (8)

버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 준비하는 단계, 상기 유산균배지에 균주를 접종하는 단계, 상기 접종된 유산균 균주를 배양하는 단계, 및 상기 배양된 유산균 균주를 숙성하는 단계를 포함하는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 유산균배지에 균주를 접종하기 전에, 냉장 보관된 균주를 선별하여 균주의 온도가 25℃ 내지 40℃가 될 때까지 처리하는 접종할 균주를 가열 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯유산균발효액의 제조방법.Preparing a mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium, inoculating a strain on the lactic acid bacteria medium, culturing the inoculated lactic acid bacteria strain, and the method of producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution comprising the step of aging the cultured lactic acid bacteria strain In the step, before inoculating the strain on the lactic acid bacteria medium, further comprising the step of heat-treating the strain to be inoculated to treat the strain stored in the cold until the temperature of the strain is 25 ℃ to 40 ℃ Method for producing mushroom lactic acid bacteria fermentation. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 준비하는 단계는 버섯의 자실체 또는 균사체를 분쇄하여 버섯 분말을 얻거나, 추출용제를 이용하여 고압멸균기에서 버섯의 자실체 또는 균사체를 추출하여 버섯추출물을 얻는 버섯성분준비단계; 상기 준비된 버섯성분 0.1-10 중량%, 탈지분유 1-20중량%, 설탕 0.1-20중량%, 및 잔량의 정제수를 첨가하여 균질화 하는 버섯성분 함유 유산균배지준비단계; 및 상기 균질화된 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 75-110℃에서 15-40분간 가열 처리하는 단계와 상기 가열처리된 배지를 35-40℃로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the preparing of the mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium comprises pulverizing the fruiting body or mycelium of the mushroom to obtain a mushroom powder, or extracting the fruiting body or mycelium of the mushroom from an autoclave using an extraction solvent. Mushroom ingredient preparation step; Preparing a mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium homogenizing by adding 0.1-10% by weight of the prepared mushroom component, 1-20% by weight of skim milk powder, 0.1-20% by weight of sugar, and the remaining amount of purified water; And heating the homogenized mushroom component-containing lactobacillus medium at 75-110 ° C. for 15-40 minutes and cooling the heat treated medium to 35-40 ° C. 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 균주를 접종하는 단계는 상기 냉각된 버섯 함유 유산균 배지에 전체 배지 중량의 1-10%의 가열 처리된 유산균을 접종하는 것을 포함하는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the inoculating the strain comprises inoculating the cooled mushroom-containing lactobacillus medium with 1-10% of the heat treated lactic acid bacterium. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 접종된 균주의 배양단계는 항온기에서 35-40℃의 온도를 유지하면서 3-6시간 배양하는 단계를 포함하는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the step of culturing the inoculated strain comprises a step of incubating the mushroom lactic acid fermentation solution for 3-6 hours while maintaining a temperature of 35-40 ℃. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 배양된 균주의 숙성단계는 3-5℃에서 숙성하는 단계를 포함하는 버섯 유산발효액의 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the aging step of the cultured strain comprises the step of aging at 3-5 ° C. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 버섯성분 함유 유산균 배지를 준비하는 단계에서 사용되는 버섯 성분은 신령버섯, 영지버섯 및 상황버섯의 경우 자실체 및 균사체로부터, 느타리버섯, 양송이버섯, 팽이버섯, 표고버섯 및 동충하초의 경우 자실체로부터 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯유산발효액의 제조방법.According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mushroom component used in the step of preparing the mushroom component-containing lactic acid bacteria medium from the fruiting body and mycelium in the case of new mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum mushroom and mushrooms, oyster mushroom, mushroom mushroom, enoki mushroom, In the case of shiitake mushroom and Cordyceps sinensis, a method for producing a mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid, which is obtained from fruiting bodies. 제 1항, 제 2항, 제 4항 내지 제 7항 중 어느 한 항의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 버섯유산발효액.A mushroom lactic acid fermentation liquid prepared by the method of any one of claims 1, 2 and 4-7.
KR10-2001-0073033A 2001-05-07 2001-11-22 The method of manufacturing a mushroom lactic acid fermented solution and the s0lution manufactured thereby KR100449886B1 (en)

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CA002445713A CA2445713A1 (en) 2001-05-07 2001-12-04 A method for preparing lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom and lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom produced thereby
PCT/KR2001/002090 WO2002090559A1 (en) 2001-05-07 2001-12-04 A method for preparing lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom and lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom produced thereby
EP01274211A EP1385970A4 (en) 2001-05-07 2001-12-04 A method for preparing lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom and lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom produced thereby
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US10/001,970 US6841180B2 (en) 2001-05-07 2001-12-05 Method for preparing lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom and lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom produced thereby
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KR102177535B1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2020-11-11 주식회사 에코비오스 Culture medium composition for lactobacillus using dry shitake mushroom extract
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