KR100447265B1 - Ecological embankment construction of river - Google Patents

Ecological embankment construction of river Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100447265B1
KR100447265B1 KR1020030074075A KR20030074075A KR100447265B1 KR 100447265 B1 KR100447265 B1 KR 100447265B1 KR 1020030074075 A KR1020030074075 A KR 1020030074075A KR 20030074075 A KR20030074075 A KR 20030074075A KR 100447265 B1 KR100447265 B1 KR 100447265B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
box
planting box
seated
landscaping
landscaping planting
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KR1020030074075A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
성수복
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주식회사 수성엔지니어링
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Priority to KR1020030074075A priority Critical patent/KR100447265B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An eco-friendly river revetment facility is provided to secure the environment enabling fishes to live by manufacturing a fish spawning box and a landscaping planting box in built-up type block structure and constituting longitudinally extending structure. CONSTITUTION: In an eco-friendly river revetment facility(900), a fish spawning box(400), a landscaping planting box(500), and a movement-preventing fixing frame(600) are seated on a foundation bottom frame(300) seated on the bottom surface of a river(100) and the fish spawning box and the landscaping planting box are longitudinally extended by fastening bolts. Projections projecting upward are formed to the foundation bottom frame. A square hole is formed to the front of the fish spawning box and water movement holes are formed to the longitudinal lower sides. Side fastening holes are formed in the longitudinal sides of the fish spawning box and are fastened by the fastening bolts. An upper seating rest is formed to the rear of the fish spawning box and the landscaping planting box is seated on the upper seating rest. An earth and sand-loading compartment is formed to the front of the landscaping planting box and an ecosystem movement stairway is formed to the front of the earth and sand-loading compartment. Side fastening holes are formed in the longitudinal sides of the landscaping planting box and an upper seating rest is formed to the rear of the landscaping planting box to seat another landscaping planting box. Earth and sand are layered in the earth and sand-loading compartment and landscaping plants are planted. Plural fitting grooves are formed to the lower part of the movement-preventing fixing frame and the fitting groove part is settled to the rear upper seating rest of the landscaping planting box seated to the uppermost part.

Description

친환경적 하천 호안 시설물{ECOLOGICAL EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION OF RIVER}ECOLOGICAL EMBANKMENT CONSTRUCTION OF RIVER}

본 발명은 친환경적인 요소를 가지는 하천 호안 시설물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 시공이 용이하고, 물고기들이 서식할 수 있는 환경을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 친환경적 하천 호안 시설물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a river revetment facility having an environmentally friendly element, and more particularly, to an environment-friendly river revetment facility that can be easily installed, to provide an environment in which fish can inhabit.

일반적으로 하천에는, 양측으로 콘크리트로 제작하여 시공되는 호안 시설물이 설치되는데, 상기 호안 시설물은 대부분 콘크리트 옹벽이 설치되는 경우가 많다.In general, the river banks are installed on both sides to be built by the construction of the revetment, which is most often installed in the concrete retaining wall.

그러나, 상술한 콘크리트 옹벽을 설치하는 경우에는, 하천에서 서식하는 물고기들의 산란처가 제공되지 않아 환경을 파괴하는 원인을 제공하는 문제점을 안게 된다.However, when the above-mentioned concrete retaining wall is installed, there is a problem in that the scattering place of the fish inhabiting the river is not provided, thereby providing a cause of destroying the environment.

요사이는 콘크리트 옹벽과 블록식 타입으로 친환경적 요소를 가지는 호안 시설물을 설치하기도 하지만, 물고기들이 서식하기에는 부적절하거나 시공이 어려운 단점을 갖는 경우가 많다.Yosai often installs eco-friendly elements with concrete retaining walls and block type, but it is often inadequate for fish to live in or difficult to construct.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 본 발명은, 시공이 용이하도록 조립식 블록 구조로 물고기 산란 박스와 조경 식재 박스를 제작하여 길이방향으로 연장가능한 구조로 구성되는 관계로, 물고기들이 서식할 수 있는 환경을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 친환경적 하천 호안 시설물을 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, the present invention, the fish spawning box and the landscape planting box in a prefabricated block structure to facilitate the construction is made of a structure that extends in the longitudinal direction, the fish are inhabited Its purpose is to provide eco-friendly riverside revetment facilities that can provide a viable environment.

도 1은 본 발명의 하천 호안 시설물의 설치 단면 상태를 나타내는 도면.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure which shows the installation cross section state of the riverbank comfort facilities of this invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 하천 호안 시설물의 분해 상태를 나타내는 도면.2 is an exploded view of a river bank facility of the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

100: 하천 200: 수중 바닥면100: river 200: underwater bottom

300: 기초 바닥틀 400: 물고기 산란 박스300: base bottom frame 400: fish spawn box

500: 조경 식재 박스 600: 밀림방지 고정틀500: landscaping planting box 600: anti-tamper fixing

900: 하천 호안 시설물900: river raft facilities

본 발명은 상술한 목적 달성을 위하여, 본 발명은, 하천의 일측 또는 양측에 조립식 제품으로 제작된 콘크리트 구조물을 설치하는 하천 호안 시설물에 있어서, 상기 하천 호안 시설물은, 하천 바닥면에 안착된 기초 바닥틀의 상부에 물고기 산란 박스, 조경 식재 박스 및 밀림 방지 고정틀이 다단으로 안착되고 체결 볼트에 의하여 물고기 산란 박스와 조경 식재 박스가 길이방향으로 연장가능하도록 설치되는 한편, 상기 기초 바닥틀은, 폭 방향 양측에 상부로 돌출되도록 돌출턱이 형성되고, 상기 물고기 산란 박스는, 전방에 사각홀이 형성되고, 길이방향 양측 하부에 각각 물이동홀이 형성되며, 길이방향 양측에 측면 체결홀이 형성되어 체결 볼트로체결되고, 후방에 상부 안착대가 'ㄴ'자 형태로 절곡되도록 형성되어 상부에 조경 식재 박스가 안착되며, 상기 조경 식재 박스는, 십자형 형태로, 전방에 토사 적재함이 형성되고, 그 토사 적재함의 전방에 계단 형태로 생태계 이동 계단이 형성되며, 길이방향 양측에 측면 체결홀이 형성되고, 후방에 상부 안착대가 형성되어 다른 조경 식재 박스가 수직하게 다수개 안착될 수 있으며, 또한, 토사 적재함에 토사가 적층된 후 조경 식물이 식재되고, 상기 밀림 방지 고정틀은, 평판 형태로, 하부에 다수개의 걸림 ㄷ홈부가 형성되어 제일 상부에 안착된 조경 식재 박스의 후방 상부 안착대에 걸림 ㄷ홈부가 결착되는 형태로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경적 하천 호안 시설물을 제공한다.The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the river raft facilities to install a concrete structure manufactured as a prefabricated product on one side or both sides of the river, the river raft facilities is a foundation floor seated on the river bottom surface The fish spawning box, the landscape planting box, and the anti-rolling fastening frame are mounted in multiple stages on the upper part of the frame, and the fish spawning box and the landscape planting box are installed to extend in the longitudinal direction by fastening bolts, while the foundation bottom frame has a width direction. Protruding jaw is formed on both sides to protrude upward, the fish spawning box, a square hole is formed in the front, water movement holes are formed in each of the lower sides of the longitudinal direction, side fastening holes are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction It is fastened with bolts, and the upper seating table at the rear is formed to be bent in a 'b' shape, and the landscaping planting box is seated at the top. , The landscaping planting box, in the form of a cross, the earth and sand loading box is formed in the front, the ecosystem moving stairs in the form of stairs in front of the soil storage box is formed, side fastening holes are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction, the upper seating on the rear A stand may be formed so that a plurality of other landscaping planting boxes may be vertically seated, and landscaping plants are planted after earth and sand are stacked in a soil storage box. It is formed to provide an eco-friendly riverside revetment facility characterized in that it is installed in the form of fastening the c groove portion on the rear upper seating table of the landscaping planting box seated at the top.

이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구성을 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the structure of this invention is demonstrated with reference to an accompanying drawing.

도 1은 본 발명의 하천 호안 시설물의 설치 단면 상태를 나타내는 도면으로서, 하천 호안 시설물(900)은, 하천(100)의 측면에 시공되어 조경 식물을 식재하여 친환경적 요소를 가미함과 아울러 물고기들의 산란처를 제공하는 것을 주요 요지로 한다.1 is a view showing the installation cross-sectional state of the river raft facilities of the present invention, the river raft facilities 900 are constructed on the side of the river 100, planting the landscape plants to add environmentally friendly elements as well as the spawning place of fish The main point is to provide.

상기 하천 호안 시설물(900)은, 수중 바닥면(200)에 기초 바닥틀(300)이 안착되고, 그 기초 바닥틀(300)의 상부에 물고기 산란 박스(400)가 안착되며, 또한 물고기 산란 박스(400)의 상부에 다단으로 조경 식재 박스(500)가 안착되어 식물을 식재하여 친환경적 요소를 가미하고, 그 조경 식재 박스(500)의 후방에 밀림방지 고정틀(600)을 결합시켜 고정하게 된다.The riverside revetment facility 900, the base bottom frame 300 is seated on the underwater bottom surface 200, the fish spawning box 400 is seated on top of the base bottom frame 300, and also the fish spawning box The landscaping planting box 500 is seated in multiple stages on the top of 400 to plant the plant to add eco-friendly elements, and is fixed by coupling the anti-rolling frame 600 to the rear of the planting planting box 500.

도 2는 본 발명의 하천 호안 시설물의 분해 상태를 나타내는 도면으로서, 상기 하천 호안 시설물(900)은, 기초 바닥틀(300), 물고기 산란 박스(400), 조경 식재 박스(500) 및 밀림방지 고정틀(600)이 다수개 적층되어 길이방향으로 연장되어 시공된다.2 is a view showing the disassembled state of the river banks facilities of the present invention, the river banks facility 900, the foundation bottom frame 300, fish spawn box 400, landscaping planting box 500 and anti-roll fixing frame A plurality of (600) is laminated and extends in the longitudinal direction to be constructed.

상기 기초 바닥틀(300)은, 일측 상부면에 돌출턱(310)이 돌출되어 전체형태가 상부가 오픈된 ㄷ자 형태로 형성된다.The base bottom frame 300, the protruding jaw 310 is protruded on one side of the upper surface is formed in the U-shape, the overall shape is open at the top.

상기 물고기 산란 박스(400)는, 직사각형 박스 형태로 길이방향 양측이 오픈되어 있는 한편, 전방에 사각홀(430)이 형성되고, 길이방향 양측 하부에 각각 물이동홀(410)이 형성되며, 길이방향 양측에 측면 체결홀(420)이 형성되어 와이어 또는 체결 볼트(560)로 체결되어 다수개의 물고기 산란 박스가 길이방향으로 설치된다.The fish spawning box 400 has a rectangular box shape, both sides of which are open in the longitudinal direction, square holes 430 are formed at the front, and water movement holes 410 are formed at the lower sides of the longitudinal direction, respectively. Side fastening holes 420 are formed at both sides in the direction to be fastened by wires or fastening bolts 560 to install a plurality of fish scattering boxes in the longitudinal direction.

또한, 상기 물고기 산란 박스(400)는, 후방에 상부 안착대(440)가 'ㄴ'자 형태로 절곡되도록 형성되어 상부에 조경 식재 박스(500)가 안착된다.In addition, the fish spawning box 400, the upper seating table 440 is formed to be bent in the 'b' shape at the rear so that the landscaping planting box 500 is seated on the top.

상기 조경 식재 박스(500)는, 십자형 형태로, 전방에 토사 적재함(510)이 형성되고, 그 토사 적재함(510)의 전방에 계단 형태로 생태계 이동 계단(530)이 형성되며, 길이방향 양측에 측면 체결홀(520)이 형성되어 체결 볼트(560)로 길이방향으로 다수개가 연장될 수 있는 한편, 상기 조경 식재 박스(500)는, 후방에 물고기 산란 박스(400)와 동일한 상부 안착대(540)가 형성되어, 다른 조경 식재 박스가 수직하게 다수개 안착될 수 있게 된다.The landscaping planting box 500, the cross-shaped form, the soil storage box 510 is formed in the front, the ecosystem moving stairs 530 in the form of a staircase in front of the soil storage box 510 is formed in both longitudinal directions Side fastening hole 520 is formed may be a plurality of extending in the longitudinal direction to the fastening bolt 560, while the landscaping planting box 500, the rear seat 540 the same as the fish spawning box 400 in the rear ), So that a number of different landscaping planting boxes can be seated vertically.

또한, 상기 조경 식재 박스(500)는, 토사 적재함(510)에 토사(502)가 적층된 후 조경 식물(504)이 식재되어 친환경적 요소를 가지게 된다.In addition, the landscaping planting box 500, the landscaping plant 504 is planted after the soil 502 is stacked in the soil stacking box 510 has an environmentally friendly element.

상기 밀림 방지 고정틀(600)은, 평판 형태로, 하부에 다수개의 걸림ㄷ홈부(610)가 형성되어 제일 상부에 안착된 조경 식재 박스의 후방 상부 안착대(540)에 걸림 ㄷ홈부(610)가 결착되는 형태로 설치된다.The anti-rolling fixing frame 600, in the form of a flat plate, a plurality of locking grooves 610 is formed at the bottom of the locking groove 610 of the rear upper seating table 540 of the landscaping planting box seated on the uppermost It is installed in the form of binding.

상술한 구성에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기 하천 호안 시설물(900)은, 콘크리트를 타설한 콘크리트 구조물로서, 다수개가 조립되는 형태로 하천(100)에 설치가 가능하여 시공이 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 물고기 산란 박스(400)에 물고기들이 유속에 영향을 적게 받으면서 서식할 수 있는 장소를 제공할 수 있고, 조경 식재 박스(500)에 조경 식물(504)이 식재되어 친환경적인 요소를 가지는 호안 시설물을 제공할 수 있게 된다.As can be seen in the above-described configuration, the river raft facility 900 is a concrete structure in which the concrete is poured, can be installed in the river 100 in the form of assembling a plurality of easy construction, as well as fish The spawning box 400 may provide a place where fish can inhabit while being less affected by the flow rate, and the landscaping plant 500 may be planted with the landscaping plant 504 to provide a coastal facility having environmentally friendly elements. It becomes possible.

상술한 본 발명의 구성에 의한 효과를 설명한다.The effect by the structure of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.

본 발명은, 하천 호안 시설물을 설치함에 물고기 산란 박스와 조경 식재 박스가 상호 조립되는 형태로 종래와는 다르게 현장에서 기성 제품으로 제작된 부재들을 조립설치하므로 시공이 용이하고, 특히 물고기 산란 박스에 물고기들이 서식할 수 있는 공간부를 확보하는 관계로 친환경적 요소를 가지는 생태계를 조성할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.The present invention, the installation of the fish spawning box and the landscaping planting box in the installation of the river banks facilities, the assembly is easy to install because the assembly is made of a ready-made product in the field, unlike the prior art, in particular fish in the fish spawning box As it secures the space where people can inhabit, it is possible to create an ecosystem with eco-friendly elements.

더불어, 상기 하천 호안 시설물을 설치함에 있어, 최상부에 안착된 조경 식재 박스의 상부 안착대에 밀림 방지 고정틀의 걸림 ㄷ홈부가 체결되는 구조로 설치되는 관계로, 밀림 방지 고정틀에 의하여 조경 식재 박스가 전방으로 전도되려는 문제점을 차단하게 되어 견고한 하천 호안 시설물을 제공할 수 있는 효과도 얻을 수 있다.In addition, in installing the riverside revetment facility, the structure of the land planting box to the front by the anti-tamper fixing frame is installed in the structure that is fastened to the upper seat of the landscaping planting box seated on the top of the fastening stopper groove of the frame. By blocking the problem of falling, it is also possible to provide a robust riverside revetment facility.

Claims (1)

하천의 일측 또는 양측에 조립식 제품으로 제작된 콘크리트 구조물을 설치하는 하천 호안 시설물에 있어서,In the riverside shoreline installation to install a concrete structure made of prefabricated products on one or both sides of the river, 상기 하천 호안 시설물(900)은, 하천 바닥면에 안착된 기초 바닥틀(300)의 상부에 물고기 산란 박스(400), 조경 식재 박스(500) 및 밀림 방지 고정틀(600)이 다단으로 안착되고 체결 볼트(560)에 의하여 물고기 산란 박스와 조경 식재 박스가 길이방향으로 연장가능하도록 설치되는 한편,The river raft facility 900, the fish spawning box 400, the landscaping planting box 500 and the anti-roll fixing frame 600 is seated in multiple stages and fastened on the base bottom frame 300 seated on the river bottom surface While the fish spawning box and the landscape planting box are extended by the bolt 560 in the longitudinal direction, 상기 기초 바닥틀(300)은, 폭 방향 양측에 상부로 돌출되도록 돌출턱(310)이 형성되고,Protruding jaw 310 is formed so that the base bottom frame 300 protrudes upward on both sides in the width direction, 상기 물고기 산란 박스(400)는, 전방에 사각홀(430)이 형성되고, 길이방향 양측 하부에 각각 물이동홀(410)이 형성되며, 길이방향 양측에 측면 체결홀(420)이 형성되어 체결 볼트(560)로 체결되고, 후방에 상부 안착대(440)가 'ㄴ'자 형태로 절곡되도록 형성되어 상부에 조경 식재 박스(500)가 안착되며,The fish spawning box 400, the square hole 430 is formed in the front, the water movement hole 410 is formed in each of the lower sides of the longitudinal direction, side fastening holes 420 are formed on both sides of the longitudinal direction Is fastened to the bolt 560, the rear seat 440 is formed to be bent in the form of 'b' in the rear so that the landscaping planting box 500 is seated on the top, 상기 조경 식재 박스(500)는, 십자형 형태로, 전방에 토사 적재함(510)이 형성되고, 그 토사 적재함(510)의 전방에 계단 형태로 생태계 이동 계단(530)이 형성되며, 길이방향 양측에 측면 체결홀(520)이 형성되고, 후방에 상부 안착대(540)가 형성되어 다른 조경 식재 박스가 수직하게 다수개 안착될 수 있으며, 또한, 토사 적재함(510)에 토사(502)가 적층된 후 조경 식물(504)이 식재되고,The landscaping planting box 500, the cross-shaped form, the soil storage box 510 is formed in the front, the ecosystem moving stairs 530 in the form of a staircase in front of the soil storage box 510 is formed in both longitudinal directions A side fastening hole 520 is formed, and the upper seating table 540 is formed at the rear, so that a plurality of different landscaping planting boxes may be vertically seated, and the earth and sand 502 is stacked in the soil storage box 510. Landscape plant 504 is planted, 상기 밀림 방지 고정틀(600)은, 평판 형태로, 하부에 다수개의 걸림ㄷ홈부(610)가 형성되어 제일 상부에 안착된 조경 식재 박스의 후방 상부 안착대(540)에 걸림 ㄷ홈부(610)가 결착되는 형태로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경적 하천 호안 시설물.The anti-rolling fixing frame 600, in the form of a flat plate, a plurality of locking grooves 610 is formed at the bottom of the locking groove 610 of the rear upper seating table 540 of the landscaping planting box seated on the uppermost Eco-friendly river shore facility, characterized in that installed in the form of binding.
KR1020030074075A 2003-10-23 2003-10-23 Ecological embankment construction of river KR100447265B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100593187B1 (en) 2005-11-11 2006-07-03 주식회사 한경 A slope protection equipment for road
CN102322040A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-01-18 天津大学 Ecotype prefabricated building bock bank revetment
KR101187862B1 (en) 2012-04-30 2012-10-08 주식회사 세광종합기술단 Revetment construction for protecting ecosystem
CN107842028A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-27 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of civil engineering slopes ruggedized construction

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100593187B1 (en) 2005-11-11 2006-07-03 주식회사 한경 A slope protection equipment for road
CN102322040A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-01-18 天津大学 Ecotype prefabricated building bock bank revetment
KR101187862B1 (en) 2012-04-30 2012-10-08 주식회사 세광종합기술단 Revetment construction for protecting ecosystem
CN107842028A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-27 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of civil engineering slopes ruggedized construction

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