KR100411526B1 - Adjusting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a frame body disposed in an opening of a partition portion such as a house, a fixing member comprising a cylindrical male screw member mounted on the partition portion side and a base member rotatably supporting the male screw member, and a male screw embedded in the frame body. A frame adjusting fastener made of a female screw member to which the member is screwed is provided in a predetermined number of frames, and the male screw member is rotated to adjust its length so that the frame member can be fixed to the opening of the partition portion. A surface having a cross section and an end surface of the other frame member overlapped with the surface of the frame member on the surface of one frame member, consisting of two members having a width overlapping each other in the wall thickness) direction; For mounting the member and bringing the one frame member into contact with the back surface of the other frame member on the back surface of the other frame member. By providing a clip-like fitting member, an adjustment frame body capable of responding to the wall thickness of the opening is provided.

When the frame is attached to the opening of the partition member such as a house, the gap between the partition portion and the frame can be easily adjusted by rotating the male screw member, and the wall thickness is divided by the frame member divided into two in the wall thickness direction of the opening. Can cope with the difference.

Description

Adjusting frame

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mold disposed in an opening of a partition portion in a house and the like, and relates to an adjusting mold member which is adjustable between a mold and a body and a mold width.

In construction of a house or the like, when an entrance or a window is provided in a partition portion of an outer wall or a partition wall, a frame is first provided in an opening of the partition portion. Since this frame needs to be installed precisely so that the door or window attached to the frame can be opened and closed smoothly, adjustment of the installation is performed. 7 shows a conventional adjustment construction in the case of installing the mold. In FIG. 7, the code | symbol 21 is an opening provided in the partition part 22, and the opening 21 is made by the body 23 which is a pillar of the partition part 22, or a livestock material of a partition material. It is formed in the rectangle above the bottom 24. A mold 25 is disposed inside the opening 21, and a packing material 26 is fitted into a plurality of spaces between the outer circumference of the mold 25 and the inner circumference of the body 23, and the mold 25 is provided. It is fixed and joined to this body 23.

Thus, the adjustment of the installation precision of the frame 25 fixed and joined is performed by the packing material 26. As shown in FIG. As the packing material 26, thin wood chips, veneer board pieces or wedge shaped wood pieces such as building materials are used. In the plural places of the gap between the mold 25 and the body 23 in the horizontal and vertical directions and the upward side direction, each one or several pieces of packing material 26 is pushed or pulled out by meticulous manual work. Adjustment of several millimeters is performed. When the installation precision of the frame 25 is shown, the packing material 26 is fixed by a screw or an adhesive, and after adjustment is completed, the frame 25 is fixed and joined to the body 23. As shown in FIG.

Since the conventional frame adjusting construction method is constructed as described above, the following problems exist. That is, the meticulous manual work of pushing or removing the packing material in a plurality of places in order to achieve the installation precision requires skill and requires a long time of manual work. In addition, once the adjustment is completed, the fixed packing material cannot be simply removed. Therefore, it is not possible to readjust for errors in the mounting accuracy or deformation of the mold occurring after the adjustment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and in a mold arranged in an opening of a partition portion such as a house, it is possible to provide an adjustment frame member which can be constructed in a short time and can be readjusted without requiring skill. The purpose.

Another object of the present invention relates to a width adjusting frame member which is capable of adjusting the width of the frame member in correspondence with the wall thickness (thickness of the body) of the opening to which the frame is to be attached.

Conventionally, as a frame member used for a house, etc., it is common to use a frame member called a fixing frame having a constant width corresponding to each wall thickness in order to cope with the thickness of the wall which varies depending on the site.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, the casing which made adjustment of the width by inserting and pulling an edge part along the wall thickness W in the adjustment groove 3 provided in the one or both sides of the frame main body 1 in recent years is shown. The frame member called the adjustment frame which attached the member 2, and was able to cope with the difference of the wall thickness W within a fixed range with one type of frame material is devised, and is used widely. When these frame members are used for a door, the door stopper 4 is attached and used. In Fig. 12, 34 denotes a pillar (or body) and 35 denotes a wall material.

However, the framework has the following drawbacks.

① There are many kinds.

In the fixed frame, only one width of the frame can be used for one wall thickness. Therefore, when the wall thickness is different, many kinds of frame materials corresponding to each wall thickness are required.

② Can not be removed.

In any case of the fixing frame and the adjusting frame, it is completely fixed to the pillar or the like by the use of nails and adhesives, so that the door frame is not easily removed due to retrofitting or the like. If it is removed, it is broken and cannot be reused.

③ The door stopper protrudes, making it look bad.

When the door is closed in either case of the fixing frame and the adjusting frame, the door stopper 4 is usually attached to the inside of the door frame separately, so that it becomes a protruding part in the design, and the view is not good. In addition, there is a case of being damaged during the passage.

④ The number of members to be attached in the field is large, and the working process density is required.

In the adjusting frame with adjusting parts on both sides, it can correspond to a considerable wall thickness (W) by inserting into the adjusting groove (3) of the casing member (2) and having a kind of the casing member (2). (1) It is necessary to attach two casing members 2, the door stopper 4 and at least four members. In addition, the frame member 1 needs to be attached exactly to the center of the wall thickness W. When a deviation occurs, the range corresponding to the wall thickness W becomes narrow, and the casing member 2 also appears in appearance. Is uneven, resulting in poor construction.

⑤ There may be grooves.

In the fixing frame, the nail and adhesive are fixed together at the time of fixing, but in the adjusting frame, the casing member 2 is inserted into the adjusting groove 3 in the adjusting frame and removed by adjusting the door stopper 4 of the frame body 1 after adjustment. It is common to inject it into the attachment groove 5 of), in the oblique position of the adjustment groove 3, or to obliquely screw it from the back side. Moreover, in the case of a fixed frame, it is common to infiltrate obliquely from the back surface, or to put a finish nail in the inconspicuous part of a makeup surface. However, since either method uses a metal hammer or an automatic nailing device, there is a fear that the grooves may be caught on the cosmetic surface.

⑥ It may be out of place during construction.

In both cases, the fixing frame and the adjusting frame can be nailed while being pushed by hand. Once misaligned, correction is almost impossible.

A second object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a mold adjustment fastener of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing a mold adjustment fastener of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view of a mold adjusting fastener of the present invention.

4 is a perspective view showing an example of an anti-slip projection on the back surface of the base member.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a part provided with a frame adjustment fastener of the adjustment frame body of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of the adjustment frame of the present invention.

7 is a front view showing a conventional frame adjustment construction state.

8 is a perspective view showing one example of a frame member of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of the frame member of FIG.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of another frame member (casement door) of the present invention.

11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a construction state of the frame member of the present invention.

12 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional adjusting frame (in case of a swing door).

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: Frame member 2: Casing member

10: mold adjustment fastener 11: male thread member

12: female screw member 13: base member

13a: plate shape 13b: circular protrusion

13d: annular projection 13e: projection

15: cap 21: opening

22: partition part 23: the body

25: Frame 25e: Through Hole

26: packing material 30: fitting groove

34: pillar (or body) 35: wall materials

The adjusting frame body of the present invention, which can be fixedly adjusted in correspondence to a gap between the body and the frame, is rotatable a cylindrical male screw member and its male screw member mounted on a partition portion of an opening of a partition portion such as a house. It is characterized by consisting of a frame body embedded with a fixing member made of a base member to support and a female screw member to which the male screw member is screwed.

In the present invention, a plurality of mold adjusting fasteners including a fixing member and a female screw member is provided around the mold.

(Example)

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the adjustment frame material which concerns on this invention according to drawings is demonstrated in detail.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a frame adjustment fastener (fastener) mounted to the frame of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fixing member and the female screw member is coupled. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a mold adjusting fastener, and the mold adjusting fastener 10 is composed of a fixing member and a female screw member 12 made of a male screw member 11 and a base member 13. The male screw member 11 has a cylindrical substantially bolt-shaped shape, the male screw 11a at an approximately full length of the outer circumference of the circular rod, the through-hole 11b in the axial direction of the center of the circular rod shape, and one end equivalent to a normal bolt screw. Hexagonal hole portions 11d are formed in the hexagonal rotary support portions 11c and the through holes 11b at the other ends, respectively. The female screw member 12 has a substantially thick cylindrical shape, and the inner thread is formed with a female screw 12a to which the male screw member 11 can be screwed and a "fall-off part" 12b at the entire length of the outer circumference. The base member 13 has a disc shape, and a circular protrusion 13b rotatably inserted into the through hole 11b of the male screw member 11 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the plate portion 13a. On the outer peripheral surface of the distal end of the projection 13b, an annular projection 13d is formed to engage with the groove formed in the through hole 11b, and the circular projection 13b has a plate-like portion 13a and a circular projection ( A screw hole 13c is formed through 13b. And the projection 13e for slipping is provided in the back surface of the plate-shaped part 13a along the circumferential surface of the plate-shaped part 13a. The hexagonal hole portion 11d of the male screw member 11 is not limited to a hexagon, but may be a quadrilateral or other polygon in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the wrench to be used. The length of the male screw member 11 may be any length depending on the opening of the partition portion.

3 is a perspective view of the mold adjusting fastener 10 in a state where the female screw member 12 is attached to the fixing member 29. Figure 4 shows another example of the engaging projection 13e on the body surface provided on the back surface of the base member 13, Figure 4A shows an example of the triangular-shaped projection (13e), Figure 4B is an example in which the cross-sectional triangular projection 13e is provided in a radial image.

The adjusting frame according to the present invention press-fits and embeds the female screw member 12 in the hole of the female screw member having the frame adjusting fastener 10 configured as described above in the frame 25, and the male screw member (12) in the female screw member 12. By attaching 11), it is marketed with the fixing member 29 mounted.

The female screw member 12 embedded in the frame is fixed to the frame 25 so that the female screw member 12 is not easily pulled out by the fall prevention part 12b provided on the outer circumference. The hole 25b for the female screw member provided in the frame 25 includes a hole for press-fitting the female screw member and a male screw member screwed to a female screw member having a diameter smaller than this hole. 25c) through holes 25a for rotating. The mold adjusting fasteners are usually made of metal, but the female screw member is preferably made of hard plastic such as nylon in order to be struck by the frame and to be removed. 12c indicates a groove provided in the "fallout prevention part" 12b.

The adjustment construction method of the adjustment frame body of this invention is shown in sectional drawing of FIG. In FIG. 5, first, the mold adjusting body 25 in which the mold adjusting fastener 10 is mounted is inserted into a predetermined position in the opening 21 provided in the partition portion 22, and the mold adjusting body 25 is provided. The wrench 27 is inserted from the male screw member through-hole 25a to rotate the male screw member 11. As a result, the fixing member 29 moves toward the opening surface of the body 23, which is a livestock material of the pillar or partition member forming the opening 21, so that the rear surface of the base member 13 abuts on the body 23 surface. After this, the screw 14 is inserted into the through-hole 25a into the through-hole 11b of the male screw member, and the screw is tightened with a screwdriver through a screw hole 13c of the base member 13 to the base. The member 13 is fixed. At this time, the rotation of the base member 13 is prevented by the projection 13e provided on the rear surface of the base member 13 so that the screw 14 is firmly fixed. This operation is performed with each mold adjustment fastener to temporarily fix the mold body 25. Then, a wrench 27 is inserted into the male screw member through-hole 25a to rotate the male screw member 11, and the mold body 25 is rotated. Finely adjust the position of to complete the attachment of the frame (25). The cap 15 is fitted into the male screw member through-hole 25a to complete the frame adjustment. 6 is a cross-sectional view after fixing the frame.

When the frame adjustment is performed during the construction work after the frame adjustment is completed or during use after completion, the cap 15 is removed and a wrench is inserted into the through hole 25a of the frame 25 to form a hexagonal hole portion of the male screw member 11. This can be done by rotating the male screw member 11 by applying a hexagon wrench to 11d. When the mold 25 is removed by remodeling or the like, a screwdriver is inserted into the through hole 25a to remove the screw, and the male screw member 11 is sufficiently screwed into the female screw member 12 in the same manner as described above. As a result, the base member 13 is moved to the mold body 25 together with the male screw member 11, and the bonding state between the body 23 and the mold 25 is eliminated, and the mold 25 is easily removed.

The width adjusting frame member of the second aspect of the present invention divides the frame member into two pieces and adjusts the width of the two frame members so that the width adjustment function and the gap hiding function are provided, but the shape is simple and easy to install. .

Therefore, the width adjustment frame member of the present invention is composed of a pair of frame members that can be separated into two in the width direction, characterized in that the frame members can cope with the wall thickness to be installed by adjusting the width overlapping each other. .

More specifically, a frame member having two frame members each having a width overlapping each other, wherein the surface of one frame member covers a cross section and an end surface of the other frame member overlapping the surface of the frame member. And a clip-shaped fitting member for attaching the surface member of the frame member and for attaching the one frame member to the back surface of the other frame member on the rear surface of the other frame member. .

The pair of frame members have an L-shaped frame member and an inverted L-shaped cross section in the width direction in which a contact surface for contacting the wall surface of the wall to which the frame member is to be attached is placed upright at one end of the frame member. It may be composed of a frame member. In this way, when the frame member is attached to the cross section of the wall, the width of the frame member can be easily adjusted with respect to the wall thickness.

If necessary, the surface of one frame member is provided with a surface member for covering the end face and the surface end of the other frame member overlapping the surface of the frame member. The surface member is generally formed in an L-shaped cross section in the width direction having the same length as the frame member, and the side end of one side of the L-shape is inserted and fixed in a fitting groove provided on the surface of one frame member. The other side is shaped to cover the end surface of the other frame member.

The shape of the surface member does not necessarily have to be a L-shaped cross section with one side of the sheet, but may be a shape that can cover the end face and the end surface of the other frame member. Therefore, a part may be formed of an elastic member such as rubber or soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to serve as a door stopper member.

When the cross section of the other frame member which overlaps the surface of one frame member is a makeup surface, or when attaching the member which touches the cross section, this surface member does not need to be provided.

The clip-shaped fitting member provided on the back surface of the other frame member may be a member which is pressed so that one frame member located on the back surface of the other frame member is brought into contact with the back surface of the other frame member. Therefore, the metal clip, for example, the thin steel sheet bent, may be arranged at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the frame member, or may be a plastic molded body molded into a clip shape having the same length as the length of the frame member. .

The material of the frame member is solid wood, plywood, fibreboard, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), glued laminated wood, other wood materials, plastics, metals, etc. Any one is good.

Therefore, in the case of covering the wall surface with the frame member with a wallpaper or the like, the standing member provided with the frame member main body is made of wooden board and abutting surface against the wall surface provided at the end surface thereof may be made of metal or plastic. .

Some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

8 and 9 show an example of the width adjusting frame member of the present invention having a basic structure, in which 7 indicates one frame member A and 8 another frame member B. FIG. . 9 is a surface member having an approximately L-shaped cross section provided on the surface of the frame member A, and the leg of the upright side is fitted into the fitting groove 30 provided on the surface of the frame member A to be fixed. The edge (surface edge) covers the end surface of the other frame member B. As shown in FIG. Since the surface member 9 also serves as a door stopper member of the door, an elastic swelling packing portion 31 is provided on the side surface of the surface member 9, and when the door 6 is closed. It also plays a role in mitigating impact sound and preventing gaps. 32 is a clip-shaped fitting material for pressing one frame member A (7).

As shown in FIG. 9, when the width W of the wall is thicker than in the case of FIG. 8, the width adjusting frame member is made to shift the other frame member B to correspond to the wall thickness W ₁ . As can be seen from the figure, the surface side 9a of the surface member has a length reaching the surface of the frame member B even when the other frame member B8 is displaced. Since this is to fit the frame member A (7), it is the same also about the length of the clip side 32a of the clip fitting material 32 provided in the back surface of the frame member B (8).

The width adjusting frame member can be easily positioned by simply bringing the wall contacting edges 7a and 8a set on the back surface of each frame member into the wall surface during construction.

The fitting groove 30 for fixing the surface member 9 may be previously mounted in the manufacturing factory, and then the surface member 9 may be mounted at the construction site.

In this manner, any one of the frame member, the fitting groove, the surface member, and the clip-shaped fitting material may be manufactured or processed in advance in the manufacturing factory, and each member may be selected and used at any time according to the purpose.

10 and 11 show an example in which the width adjusting frame member of the present invention is applied to a sliding door. In the case of the sliding door, since the door 37 touches the surface of the frame member when the door 37 is closed at right angles, the door can be easily changed by attaching the door stopper packing 33 to the surface of the frame member. In this case, the occlusion of the gap increases, and light leakage is almost eliminated.

As for these materials, the frame member may be a single piece or a combination of solid wood, plywood, fibreboard, single layer laminated material (LVL), aggregate material, other wood materials, plastic, metal, and the like. As the surface member and the clip-fitting material, a single member or a combination of plastics and metals can be used.

An example of the method of attaching the width adjusting frame member will be described as a frame member in the case of a sliding door.

As shown in FIG. 11, the surface on which the frame member is attached has a structure in which wall materials 35 such as gypsum board are attached to both surfaces of the pillar 34.

First, the frame member A (7) is attached to the pillar 34 using the frame adjustment fastener 10 shown in FIGS.

After the frame member A (7) is attached and the position adjustment by the frame adjustment fastener 10 is completed, the other frame member B (8) to which the clip-shaped fitting member 32 is attached is attached. do. At this time, the frame member B (8) can be pushed in until the wall contacting surface 8a of the standing portion provided at the rear end portion touches the surface of the wall material 35, thereby eliminating the gap between the wall material 35. have. After the frame members A and B are attached, the surface members 9 are attached. This aligns the ends of the frame member B (8) to prevent the occurrence of gaps. In addition, the construction is completed by attaching the door stopper packing 33.

In the example of the present invention, in the case of the sliding door (door) and the sliding door, the part of the packing part 31 of the surface member 9 and the part of the door stopper packing 33 are different, but when the packing 33 is not used, If a fitting member is fitted in the attachment groove for the packing 33 of the member A (7) so as to be a cover, the frame member for the sliding door can be commonized for the sliding door.

According to the first invention of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, in a frame arranged in an opening of a partition portion such as a house, by adjusting a plurality of locations of the gap between the body of the partition portion and the frame by screwing the screw, the adjustment work is only a screw adjustment by a spanner or a wrench. It does not need to be possible, and construction can be performed in a short time and simple operation. In addition, screw adjustment is possible at any time and it can be easily re-installed. In addition, the screw adjustment can be fine-tuned, installation adjustment can be easily installed with high precision.

The projection provided on the back of the base member makes it easy to fix the base member without attaching recesses or the like to the screw adjusting portion of the stock material of the partition, so that the positioning of the mold is easy and the positioning is ensured with high accuracy. It is constructed.

Consists of a female screw member to which the frame adjusting fastener is fixed to the frame, and a male screw member having a rotating base member fixed to the body of the partition portion and a rotating support portion, thereby making it easy to adjust to a simple constituent member. You can get it.

The adjusting frame body of the present invention is supplied to the construction site with the frame adjusting fastener attached, and can be easily installed with a screwdriver and a wrench. Since the mold adjusting fasteners are supplied integrally with the mold, the construction can be performed smoothly without shortage of parts or non-conformity.

According to the adjustment frame of the present invention, it is possible to arrange and fix the frame without damaging or contaminating the partition after finishing, and to disassemble and detach without damaging the frame fixed and joined to the partition, It can be reused.

The width adjusting frame member of the second invention of the present invention has the following advantages.

① Type is at least.

As it is an adjustment frame, it can cope with many wall thicknesses.

② It can be easily removed.

By removing the mold member A and the mold member B and loosening the mold adjusting fasteners below, the member can be removed without damage to each member. For this reason, even when the door frame is dismantled by remodeling or the like, it is possible to remove it without causing any damage to the surroundings, and the removed door frame can be reused.

③ The part where the door touches is not protruding.

Since the surface side of the surface member and the surface of the frame member B are finished on substantially the same surface, when the surface member is used as the door stopper portion, only the door stopper portion does not protrude as in the prior art and is simple in appearance.

④ There are few members attached at the site.

In the conventional adjusting frame, four members are required, but in the mold member of the present invention, three members may be used despite the adjustment function.

⑤ Easy to install

By using the frame adjustment fastener, the lightweight frame fastener can be correctly attached, and then the frame frame A of weight can be attached, and the other frame member B can be temporarily fixed by the clip-shaped fitting member. Therefore, when the joint fastener is used, there is no difficulty of accurately fixing while pressing the heavy frame member as in the prior art.

⑥ It can be installed even if the attachment accuracy is low.

It is not necessary to attach it exactly to the center of the wall thickness W like a conventional frame member, especially an adjustment frame member, and after fixing the frame member A, the frame member B may be attached accordingly.

⑦ It can be used for both sliding door and sliding door.

It can be used for both the sliding door and the sliding door by changing the packing of the surface member serving as the door contact part and the door contact part for the sliding door.

⑧ There is an effect of gap clearance.

Even when used for sliding doors (doors) as well as sliding doors, there is an effect of preventing the leakage of light when closed.

The first invention and the second invention can be implemented separately, but the combination of the invention can be used to adjust the frame attachment position and the frame width at the same time.

Claims (5)

An adjusting frame having a plurality of mold adjusting fasteners, A fixing member having a cylindrical male screw member mounted to the partition portion of the opening of the partition member, a base member rotatably supporting the male screw member, Embedded in a frame, the male screw member having a female screw member screwed therein; The female screw member is cylindrical in shape; A ring-shaped fall prevention portion on an outer circumferential surface for press-fitting and fixing to a hole provided in the frame, a female screw on an inner circumferential surface for screwing with the male threaded member, and the fall prevention portion in a longitudinal direction in which the female threaded member extends. Adjusting frame comprising a groove provided in the. 2. The male screw member according to claim 1, wherein the male screw member is cylindrical in shape; A male thread and a through hole through which the outer thread can be inserted; one end of the male screw member is rotatably supported by the base member, and the other end of the male screw member is a wrench for rotating a hexagonal hole. A receiving part; The base member rotatably supports the male screw member; Adjusting frame characterized in that it has a screw hole for fixing to the body in the center, and having a non-slip projection on the back. 2. The frame adjusting fastener according to claim 1, further comprising a hole for a frame adjustment fastener provided in said frame, wherein said hole is provided with a hole for embedding said female screw member and a through hole for rotation of a male screw member subsequent to said hole for embedding said female screw member. Adjusting frame characterized in that it comprises. A fixing member having a cylindrical male screw member mounted to one member and a base member rotatably supporting the male screw member; Embedded in another member and provided with a female screw member to which the male screw member is screwed; The female screw member is cylindrical in shape; A ring-shaped fall prevention portion on an outer circumferential surface for press-fitting and fixing to a hole provided in the other member, a female screw on an inner circumferential surface for screwing with the male screw member, and a groove provided on the fall prevention portion in a longitudinal direction in which the female screw member extends. Adjusting fasteners characterized in that it comprises a. 5. The male screw member according to claim 4, wherein the male screw member is cylindrical in shape; A male screw and a through hole through which an outer thread can be inserted; one end of the male screw member is rotatably supported by the base member, and the other end of the male screw member includes a wrench base for rotating a hexagonal hole. ; The base member rotatably supports the male screw member; An adjustment fastener having a screw hole for fixing to a member at the center, and having a non-sliping projection on the back surface.