KR100407521B1 - An Extensive Wall-Planting System - Google Patents
An Extensive Wall-Planting System Download PDFInfo
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- KR100407521B1 KR100407521B1 KR10-2000-0066560A KR20000066560A KR100407521B1 KR 100407521 B1 KR100407521 B1 KR 100407521B1 KR 20000066560 A KR20000066560 A KR 20000066560A KR 100407521 B1 KR100407521 B1 KR 100407521B1
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- water
- barrel body
- soil
- building
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
1. 청구범위에 기재된 발명이 속한 기술분야1. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
본 발명은 건축물의 벽면을 수목으로 녹화하기 위한 벽면 녹화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall recording apparatus for recording a wall of a building by trees.
2. 발명이 해결하려고 하는 기술적 과제2. The technical problem to be solved by the invention
사각통 형상의 녹화틀을 앵커볼트를 이용, 건조물이나 구조물의 벽면에 부착하여 벽면녹화를 가능하도록 한다.A rectangular tube-shaped greening frame is attached to the wall of a building or structure using anchor bolts to enable wall recording.
3. 발명의 해결방법의 요지3. Summary of Solution to Invention
본 발명은 전면과 양 측면에 식재한 식수(植樹)가 외부로 노출 성장되도록 하기 위한 다수의 개구부(14)를 형성하고, 윗면은 개방되고 밑면은 폐쇄되어 윗면을 통해 수목(T)의 식재를 위한 토양(4)이 수납되며, 저부에 수분 흡수재(9)가 충진되고, 밑면에 잉여 수분을 배출하기 위한 배수구(12)가 형성된 사각통 몸체(6)가 벽면 녹화장치(10)로서 이용된다.The present invention forms a plurality of openings 14 for the growth of the drinking water planted on the front and both sides to the outside, the top is open and the bottom is closed to plant the trees T through the top. The soil container 4 is accommodated, the water absorbing material 9 is filled in the bottom, and a rectangular barrel body 6 having a drain hole 12 for discharging excess water at the bottom is used as the wall greening device 10. .
상기 사각통 몸체(6)에는 상기 수분흡수재(9)가 충진되는 저부와 토양(4) 수납 공간을 구획하는 다수의 물빠짐 구멍(8)을 형성하고 있는 횡판(15)이 설치되며, 상기 사각통 몸체(6)를 건축물의 벽면에 고정시키기 위한 다수의 앵커(11)로 구성된다.The square barrel body 6 is provided with a bottom plate filled with the water absorbing material 9 and a horizontal plate 15 forming a plurality of drip holes 8 partitioning the soil 4 storage space. It consists of a plurality of anchors 11 for fixing the barrel body 6 to the wall surface of the building.
4. 발명의 중요한 용도4. Important uses of the invention
건축물의 벽면을 수목으로 녹화하는데 이용된다.Used to plant trees on the walls of buildings.
Description
본 발명은 녹화장치에 관한 것으로 특히, 건축물의 벽면에 설치되어 건물의 녹화면적 확대로 인한 주거 환경개선과 소음감소를 가능하게 하는 벽면 녹화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a recording apparatus, and more particularly, to a wall recording apparatus installed on a wall of a building to enable improvement of a residential environment and noise reduction due to an enlarged greening area of a building.
건축물의 녹화는 벽면에 덩굴을 덮거나 건조물의 옥상에 흙을 깔고 거기에 수목을 심는 것이 일반적이었다. 그러나 벽면에 덩굴을 채용하는 것은 녹화범위를 정확하게 예측할 수 없다는 단점이 있으며, 건축물이나 구조물의 옥상에 수목을 심는 것 또한 외관상 수려하지 않다는 문제점이 있었다.The greening of buildings was usually covered with vines on the walls or with soil on the roof of buildings. However, the use of vines on the wall has the disadvantage that the greening range can not be accurately predicted, and there is a problem that planting trees on the roof of a building or structure is also not beautiful in appearance.
이러한 단점을 해결하고자 제안되었던 종래의 녹화장치를 도 1에 도시하였는바, 그 구성을 살펴보면 순차적으로 연결시킨 구획실 내부에 토양(4)을 수용하고, 상기 구획실에 수목(T)을 심기 위한 다수의 창을 설치하며, 상기 창을 통하여 수목을 식재하고, 구획실(21) 상부에 매어다는 수단을 설치하여 건축물의 벽면에 설치한 것이다.The conventional greening apparatus proposed to solve this drawback is shown in FIG. 1. Looking at its configuration, a plurality of plants for accommodating soil 4 in a compartment connected sequentially and planting trees T in the compartment are shown. The window is installed, the trees are planted through the window, and the means for hanging the upper part of the compartment 21 is installed on the wall of the building.
하지만 이러한 녹화장치는 벽면에 고정되어 있지 않으므로 녹화면적이 저층부에만 가능하여 높이에 제한사항이 있고, 바람이나 기타 자연현상에 의하여 흔들리거나 어느 규모 이상의 구획실을 연결할 경우 매어다는 수단이 끊어질 위험이 있다.However, since the recording device is not fixed to the wall, the recording area is limited only to the lower floors, and there is a restriction on the height, and there is a risk that the means of suspending will be broken if it is shaken by wind or other natural phenomena or connected to a compartment of a certain size or more. .
또한, 다수의 구획실을 연결한 구조이므로 식재하는 수목에 제한사항이 많을뿐 아니라, 식재된 수목에 급수방법이 쉽지 않다는 문제점을 가진다.In addition, since the structure is connected to a large number of compartments, there are many restrictions on planting trees, and there is a problem that a water supply method is not easy for planted trees.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 건축물의 벽면에 튼튼하게 고정되어 낙하의 위험이 없으며 높이에 제한을 받지 않고, 급배수가 용이하며 토양의 수납 양이 많아 식재하는 수목의 제한이 완화되어 녹화면적에 영향을 받지 않는 벽면 녹화장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is devised to solve the problems of the prior art, it is firmly fixed to the wall surface of the building there is no risk of falling and not limited to height, water supply and drainage is easy and the amount of soil storage It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall recording apparatus that is not affected by the recording area by the restriction of the trees.
도 1은 종래 벽면 녹화장치의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a conventional wall recording apparatus.
도 2a는 본 발명의 벽면 녹화장치의 사시도이다.2A is a perspective view of the wall recording apparatus of the present invention.
도 2b는 본 발명의 벽면 녹화장치의 정면도이다.도 2c는 본 발명의 벽면 녹화장치의 종단면 사시도이다.Fig. 2B is a front view of the wall recording apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2C is a longitudinal sectional perspective view of the wall recording apparatus of the present invention.
도 3a는 도2a의 종단면도이다.도 3b는 도2a의 횡단면 사시도이다.3A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 2A.
도 4는 본 발명의 벽면 녹화장치의 적용상태도이다.4 is an application state of the wall recording apparatus of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 : 유공관 2 : 급수관1: oil pipe 2 water pipe
3 : 배수관 4 : 토양3: drain pipe 4: soil
5 : 부직포 6 : 사각통 몸체5: nonwoven fabric 6: square barrel body
8 : 물빠짐구멍 9 : 수분흡수재8: water drain hole 9: water absorbing material
9 : 사각통 몸체 10 : 고정구9: square barrel body 10: fixture
11 : 앵커 12 : 배수구13 : 고정각 14 : 개구부11 anchor 12 drain 14 fixed angle 14 opening
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 벽면 녹화장치는, 전면과 양 측면에 식재한 식수(植樹)가 외부로 노출 성장되도록 하기 위한 다수의 개구부를 형성하고, 윗면은 개방되고 밑면은 폐쇄되어 윗면을 통해 식재를 위한 토양이 수납되며, 저부에 수분 흡수재가 충진되고, 밑면에 수분을 배출하기 위한 배수구가 형성된 사각통 몸체; 상기 사각통 몸체의 저부와 토양 수납 공간을 구획하도록 형성되며 다수의 물빠짐 구멍을 형성하고 있는 횡판; 상기 사각통 몸체의 형태를 유지하기 위한 다수의 지지각 및 상기 사각통 몸체를 건축물의 벽면에 고정하기 위해 상기 사각통 몸체의 전면에서 배면으로 상기 지지각을 관통하여 설치되는 앵커를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the wall recording apparatus of the present invention forms a plurality of openings to allow the drinking water planted on the front and both sides to be exposed to the outside, and the top is open and the bottom is closed to close the top. The soil for planting is received, the water absorbing material is filled in the bottom, the rectangular barrel body formed with a drain hole for discharging water on the bottom; A horizontal plate formed to partition the bottom of the rectangular barrel body and the soil receiving space and forming a plurality of water drain holes; A plurality of support angles for maintaining the shape of the square body and the anchor is installed through the support angle from the front of the square body to the back to secure the square body to the wall surface of the building.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도2a 와 도2b 및 도2c를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 2a, 2b and 2c attached to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 2a 는 본 발명에 따른 녹화장치의 사시도이고, 도 2b는 본 발명에 따른 녹화장치의 정면도이며, 도2c는 도2a의 종단면 사시도이다.도면에서, 2는 급수관, 3은 배수관, 4는 토양, 5는 부직포, 6은 사각통몸체, 9는 수분흡수재, 11은 앵커를 나타낸다.Fig. 2A is a perspective view of the recording apparatus according to the present invention, Fig. 2B is a front view of the recording apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 2C is a longitudinal sectional perspective view of Fig. 2A. In the drawing, 2 is a water supply pipe, 3 is a drain pipe, and 4 is soil. , 5 is a nonwoven fabric, 6 is a rectangular cylinder body, 9 is a water absorbent, 11 is an anchor.
본 발명에 따른 벽면 녹화장치(10)는 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 평면에서 보아 사다리꼴 형태의 사각통 몸체(6)를 갖으며, 상면은 토양(4)을 수납하여 식재된 수목(T)이 성장할 수 있도록 개방되어 있다.상기 사각통 몸체(6)의 전면과 양 측면에는 다수의 개구부(14)를 형성하여 상기 개구부(14)를 통하여 수목(T)을 식재하도록 되어 있다.상기 사각통 몸체(6)의 저부에는 토양(4)을 통해 흘러내린 물을 저장하는 스폰지 형태의 수분흡수재(9)가 충진된다.스폰지형태의 수분흡수재(9)를 통해 토양을 통해 흘러내린 잉여 수분을 저장 보관할 수 있으며, 물의 낭비를 방지하고 식재된 수목(T)에 항상 적정량의 수분을 공급할 수 있도록 되어 있다.상기 사각통 몸체(6)내부에는 수납된 토양(4)과 상기 수분흡수재(9)를 구획하고, 몸체의 강도를 유지하기 위한 횡판(15)이 설치된다.상기 횡판(15)은 다수의 물빠짐구멍(8)을 형성하여 토양(8)에서 수분흡수재(9)로의 원할한 물빠짐을 수행하도록 한다.상기 사각통 몸체(6)내부의 토양(4)이 수납되는 공간에는 상기 물빠짐구멍(8)으로 흘러 나가는 토양(4)의 유실을 방지하고 상기 개구부(14)에 식재되는 수목(T)의 낙하를 방지하기 위한 부직포(5)(nonwoven)가 도포된다.상기 사각통 몸체(6)의 밑면에는 상기 수분흡수재(9)가 수용할 수없는 잉여 수분을 배수하기 위한 배수구(12)가 형성된다.상기 배수구(12)는 건축물의 벽면에 다수 설치되는 또 다른 벽면 녹화장치(10)의 급수관(2)에 연결되며, 급수된 물은 유공관(1)을 통해 토양으로 수분을 공급하고, 잉여 수분은 또 다시 배수되어 상기와 같은 반복작업을 거쳐 최하부의 벽면녹화장치(10)에서 지면으로 배수된다.상기 사각통 몸체(6) 내부에는 일단이 토양(4)면보다 약간 높게 돌출 설치되고, 타단이 상기 수분흡수재(9)층까지 연장된 배수관(3)이 설치된다.상기 배수관(3)은 상기 유공관(1)에서 물이 과급될 경우 물이 토양(4)으로 흡수되기 이전에 토양(4)의 상부에 고여 넘치게 되는데 이때 과급된 물을 수분흡수재(9)층까지 배수하는 역할을 수행한다.배수된 물은 상기 녹화장치(10) 저부에 구비된 수분흡수재(9)에 충진되고, 잉여 수분은 배수구(12)를 통해 배수된다.도3a 및 도3b를 참조하여 본발명의 고정각과 앵커를 상세히 설명한다.도3a는 도2a의 종단면도이고, 도3b는 도2a의 횡단면 사시도로서, 11은 앵커, 13은 고정각(고定脚)이다.사각통몸체(6) 내면에 다수 설치되어 토압으로부터 변형되기 쉬운 벽면 녹화장치(10)의 형태를 일정하게 고정 유지시키기 위한 고정각(13)이 구비된다.상기 벽면 녹화장치(10)를 건축물의 콘크리트 벽체와 바닥슬라브에 상기 녹화장치(10)의 전면에서 건축물에 접하는 상기 벽면녹화장치(10)의 배면 방향으로, 상기 고정각(13)이 관통되게 앵커(11)로 각각 고정시켜 견고하게 고정되게 한다.상기 고정각(13) 내부를 앵커(11)로 관통시킴으로서 수분으로부터 앵커의 부식을 방지하고, 균일 압력으로 앵커(11)를 체결시키게 된다.도4는 본발명의 벽면 녹화장치를 건축물에 적용한 적용상태도이다.도시하듯이 벽면 녹화장치(10)는 높이 제한이 없이 다수 설치되며, 상하로 설치된 벽면 녹화장치의 급 배수가 용이하게 상부 벽면 녹화장치(10)에 구비된 배수구(12)를 하부 벽면 녹화장치의 급수관(2)에 연결하여 급수에 지장이 없도록 되어 있으며, 물의 낭비도 없앨 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.As shown in the drawing, the wall recording apparatus 10 according to the present invention has a rectangular barrel body 6 having a trapezoidal shape in plan view, and the upper surface is a tree T planted by receiving soil 4. It is open to grow. A plurality of openings 14 are formed on the front and both sides of the square barrel body 6 to plant trees T through the openings 14. The bottom of (6) is filled with a sponge-like water absorbing material (9) for storing the water flowing through the soil (4). The sponge-like water absorbing material (9) to store and store the excess water flowing through the soil It is possible to prevent waste of water and to always supply an appropriate amount of water to the planted tree (T). Inside the rectangular barrel body (6), the soil (4) and the water absorbent (9) housed are partitioned. And a horizontal plate 15 for maintaining the strength of the body. The diaphragm 15 forms a plurality of water draining holes 8 so as to perform smooth water draining from the soil 8 to the water absorbent 9. The soil inside the rectangular barrel body 6 The non-woven fabric 5 (nonwoven) for preventing the loss of the soil 4 flowing into the water drain hole 8 and the fall of the tree T planted in the opening 14 in the space where 4) is stored. A drain hole 12 is formed at the bottom of the rectangular barrel body 6 to drain excess water that the moisture absorbent 9 cannot accommodate. The drain hole 12 is formed on a wall of a building. Is connected to the water supply pipe (2) of another wall recording device 10 is installed a large number, the water supplied to supply water to the soil through the perforated pipe (1), the excess water is drained again to repeat the above Through the bottom wall recording device 10 is drained to the ground. One end protrudes slightly higher than the surface of the soil (4), and the other end is provided with a drain pipe (3) extending to the water absorbent (9) layer. The drain pipe (3) when the water is supercharged in the perforated pipe (1) Before water is absorbed into the soil 4, it accumulates in the upper part of the soil 4, and serves to drain the supercharged water to the water absorbent 9 layer. The drained water is the greening apparatus 10. The water absorbing material 9 provided at the bottom is filled, and excess water is drained through the drain hole 12. Referring to Figs. 3a and 3b, the fixing angle and anchor of the present invention will be described in detail. Fig. 3B is a cross-sectional perspective view of Fig. 2A, wherein 11 is an anchor and 13 is a fixed angle. The wall recording apparatus 10 is provided on the inner surface of the rectangular tube body 6 and is easily deformed from earth pressure. A fixed angle 13 is provided to maintain a fixed shape of the wall. 10 to the anchor 11 to the concrete wall and floor slab of the building in the rear direction of the wall recording apparatus 10 in contact with the building from the front of the greening device 10, the fixed angle 13 is penetrated. Each of the fixing angle 13 is fixed so as to be firmly fixed. By penetrating the inside of the fixing angle 13 with the anchor 11, corrosion of the anchor is prevented from moisture, and the anchor 11 is fastened at a uniform pressure. As shown, the wall recording apparatus 10 is installed without a height limitation, and the wall recording apparatus 10 is installed in the upper wall recording apparatus 10 to facilitate the rapid drainage of the wall recording apparatus installed up and down. By connecting the provided drain 12 to the water supply pipe (2) of the lower wall recording device, there is no obstacle to the water supply, it is configured to eliminate the waste of water.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 벽면 녹화장치는 사각통 몸체의 건축물의 벽면에 견고하게 고정하여 설치되므로 바람이나 기타 자연현상에 대해서 종래 매어다는 구조의 녹화장치 보다 안전하고, 수납 토양이 많아 식수의 제한이 줄어들게 된다.As described above, since the wall recording apparatus according to the present invention is installed to be firmly fixed to the wall surface of the building of the rectangular barrel body, it is safer than the recording apparatus of the conventional hanging structure against the wind or other natural phenomena, and the storage soil has a lot of restrictions on drinking water. Will be reduced.
상기와 같이 본 발명은 건축물의 벽면 녹화장치를 제공함으로서, 건물의 외관을 수려하게 장식할 수 있음은 물론, 건물의 단열 성능 증진, 건물간의 반사음 차단을 통한 소음감소 및 방음 증진, 녹화면적 확대로 인한 환경개선 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention provides a wall recording apparatus of a building, which can beautifully decorate the exterior of a building, as well as to improve the insulation performance of a building, to reduce noise and sound insulation by blocking reflections between buildings, and to increase the recording area. It is effective in improving the environment.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0066560A KR100407521B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | An Extensive Wall-Planting System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0066560A KR100407521B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | An Extensive Wall-Planting System |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20010073993A KR20010073993A (en) | 2001-08-04 |
| KR100407521B1 true KR100407521B1 (en) | 2003-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR10-2000-0066560A KR100407521B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | An Extensive Wall-Planting System |
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| KR (1) | KR100407521B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100598768B1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2006-07-12 | (주)화신엔지니어링 | Breast wall of road |
| KR200448635Y1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2010-05-03 | 최석규 | A water tank |
| KR101417672B1 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-07-09 | 박공영 | Structure to plant on wall face |
| KR20230097831A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2023-07-03 | 주식회사프라텍 | wall greening device |
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| KR20030073197A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | 주식회사 한설그린 | Pot box for structure green system and its construction system |
| KR100791064B1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-01-02 | 엠에이디자인(주) | Frame for wall-greening system and construction structure using the same |
| KR100794671B1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-01-14 | 일송환경복원 주식회사 | Installing structure of an appratus for planting trees in a exposed surface of a construction structure |
| KR101353937B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-01-23 | 경기도 | vegetational pannel for greening vertical plane |
| CN108360790A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 荣益科技股份有限公司 | LED illumination/plant plants dual-purpose building material device and has the indoor aisle of the building material device |
| CN109716958A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-07 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Fabricated ecology exterior wall |
| CN109757251A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-17 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Ecology external wall structure |
| CN112982731A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-18 | 国方建设有限公司 | Heat-insulating and energy-saving structure for external wall |
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| KR20230097831A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2023-07-03 | 주식회사프라텍 | wall greening device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20010073993A (en) | 2001-08-04 |
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