KR100406876B1 - Method to construct vegetation soundproofed wall using willow branch there of vegetation soundproofed wall - Google Patents
Method to construct vegetation soundproofed wall using willow branch there of vegetation soundproofed wall Download PDFInfo
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- KR100406876B1 KR100406876B1 KR10-2001-0017970A KR20010017970A KR100406876B1 KR 100406876 B1 KR100406876 B1 KR 100406876B1 KR 20010017970 A KR20010017970 A KR 20010017970A KR 100406876 B1 KR100406876 B1 KR 100406876B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- soundproof wall
- vegetation
- frame
- willow branches
- willow
- Prior art date
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- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000646858 Salix arbusculoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164575 Salix koreensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001299682 Salix purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0461—Supports, e.g. posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법 및 그 식생방음벽에 관한 것으로, 프레임(100)을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 프레임(100)을 기본으로 하여 방음벽(200)을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 방음벽(200)의 전,후면에 다수의 버드나무 가지(300)를 식생하는 단계를 포함하여 구성되는 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법을 제공한다. 그리고 지층(10)에 설치한 프레임(100)에 방음벽(200)이 설치되고, 상기 지층(10)의 방음벽(200) 전,후측 하단부에 형성한 골에 다수의 버드나무 가지(300)가 밀착되도록 식재되며, 상기 식재된 버드나무 가지(300)의 전,후부에 복수개의 고정판재C(310)가 결합됨과 아울러 철사(320)가 대각선 방향으로 고정되어 구성되는 식생방음벽을 제공한다. 이러한 본 발명은 방음벽에 식생을 도입함으로써 방음벽의 기본적인 기능인 소음방지의 역할 뿐 아니라 도시내 녹지량 증대, 가로경관 향상 등 심미적 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 운전자 및 인근 주민들에게 녹음을 제공하여 시각적인 피로감을 완화시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라 다양한 생물의 서식공간 및 피난처, 생물 이동통로 등의 기능을 수행하여, 도시내 생태계 복원 및 생물 다양성 회복에 기여할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a vegetation soundproofing wall construction method using the willow branches and the vegetation soundproofing wall, the step of installing the frame 100, the step of installing the soundproof wall 200 based on the frame 100, the soundproof wall It provides a vegetation soundproofing wall construction method using willow branches, including the step of vegetation of a plurality of willow branches 300 on the front, rear of the (200). In addition, a soundproof wall 200 is installed on the frame 100 installed on the ground layer 10, and a plurality of willow branches 300 closely adhere to the valleys formed at the front and rear lower ends of the soundproof wall 200 of the ground layer 10. It is planted to be, and before and after the planted willow branches 300 is coupled to a plurality of fixing plate material C 310 and provides a vegetation soundproof wall consisting of the wire 320 is fixed in a diagonal direction. In the present invention, by introducing vegetation into the soundproof wall, not only the role of noise prevention, which is a basic function of the soundproof wall, but also an aesthetic effect such as increasing the amount of green space in the city and improving the landscape can be obtained. In addition to providing recordings to drivers and neighboring residents to relieve visual fatigue, they can also contribute to the restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity in cities by performing functions such as habitats, shelters, and biomigration pathways.
Description
본 발명은 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법 및 그 식생방음벽에 관한 것으로, 방음벽에 식생을 도입하여 방음벽의 기본적인 기능인 소음방지의 역할 뿐 아니라 도시내 녹지량 증대, 가로경관 향상 등 심미적 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법 및 그 식생방음벽에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation soundproofing wall construction method using the willow branches and the vegetation soundproofing wall, by introducing vegetation to the soundproofing wall, as well as the role of noise prevention, which is the basic function of the soundproofing wall as well as aesthetic effects such as increasing the amount of greenery in the city, improving the landscape landscape The present invention relates to a method of constructing a vegetation sound barrier using a willow branch and a vegetation sound barrier.
일반적으로 도로에서 발생되는 차량 소음을 줄이기 위해 설치되고 있는 방음벽은 콘크리트, 알루미늄, 목재 등의 재질로 제작되고 있는데, 이러한 구조물들은 주변 경관과 조화를 이루지 못하며, 운전자 및 인근 주민들에게 위압감을 준다. 따라서 소음 방지 기능 뿐만 아니라 심미적, 생태적 기능까지도 동시에 만족시킬 수 있는 방음벽의 개발이 필요하게 되었다.In general, the noise barriers installed to reduce vehicle noise generated on the road are made of materials such as concrete, aluminum, and wood, and these structures do not harmonize with the surrounding landscape and are intimidating to drivers and neighboring residents. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a sound barrier that can satisfy not only the noise prevention function but also the aesthetic and ecological functions at the same time.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점 및 결함을 해소하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 암면 등의 흡음재를 포함한 흡음형 방음벽을 설치한 후, 방음벽의 전,후면(前,後面)에 다양한 환경조건에서 적응성이 우수한 버드나무 가지를 밀식하여 방음벽을 녹화시키는 공법을 제공하려는 것이며, 따라서 방음벽이 소음 방지의 역할 뿐 아니라 다양한 생물이 공존할 수 있는 서식처를 제공하고 도시민들에게 쾌적한 생활공간을 제공할 수 있는 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법 및 그식생방음벽을 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems and defects, and after installing a sound-absorbing soundproof wall including sound absorbing materials such as rock wool, the front and rear surfaces of the soundproof wall are adaptable to various environmental conditions. It is intended to provide a method of recording soundproof walls by smuggling excellent willow branches. Therefore, the soundproof walls will not only play a role of noise prevention, but will also provide a habitat for various creatures to coexist and provide a pleasant living space for the city residents. It is to provide a vegetation soundproof wall construction method using the branches and the vegetation soundproof wall.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 식생방음벽을 보인 도면으로서,1 to 3 is a view showing the vegetation soundproofing wall according to the present invention,
도 1은 식생방음벽의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a vegetation sound barrier.
도 2는 식생방음벽의 정면도.2 is a front view of the vegetation sound barrier.
도 3은 식생방음벽의 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the vegetation soundproofing wall.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
10 : 지층 100 : 프레임10: stratum 100: frame
110 : 콘크리트 기초 120 : H빔110: concrete foundation 120: H beam
121 : 지주 122 : 앵커121: Shoring 122: Anchor
123 : 각재 200 : 방음벽123: lumber 200: soundproof wall
210 : 흡음재 220, 221, 310 : 고정판재A, B, C210: sound absorbing material 220, 221, 310: fixing plate A, B, C
300 : 버드나무 가지 320 : 철사300: willow branches 320: wire
위와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법은 프레임을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 프레임을 기본으로 하여 방음벽을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 방음벽의 전,후면에 다수의 식물소재를 식생하는 단계로 행하게 되며, 상기 식물소재에는 버드나무(Salix koreensis)와 키버들(Salix purpurea var. smithiana)의 가지 등이 이용된다.In order to achieve the above object, the vegetation soundproofing wall construction method using the willow branches of the present invention comprises the steps of installing a frame, the step of installing a soundproof wall based on the frame, and a plurality of plant materials on the front and rear of the soundproof wall The plant material is used, the plant material is used for the branches of the willow (Salix koreensis) and kibers (Salix purpurea var. Smithiana).
상기 프레임의 설치는 H빔(아연용융도금)으로 프레임을 제작하고 기초 콘크리트를 양생시킨 후, 앵커를 이용하여 프레임을 고정시키며, 이 때 방음벽의 높이는 설치하려는 대상지의 소음 정도를 고려하여 적절히 계획한다.The installation of the frame is made of H-beam (zinc molten plating), the frame is cured, and the foundation concrete is cured. Then, the frame is fixed by anchors, and the height of the soundproof wall is properly planned in consideration of the noise level of the target site to be installed. .
상기 방음벽의 설치는 흡음재(압면)을 프레임에 삽입하면서 방부 처리한 목재를 조립한다. 단, 방음벽의 폭은 170mm∼250mm로 설정하는 것이 바람직하다.The installation of the soundproof wall assembles the wood preservatively while inserting the sound absorbing material (pressure side) into the frame. However, the width of the soundproof wall is preferably set to 170 mm to 250 mm.
상기 버드나무 가지의 제작은 생장상태가 양호한 버드나무 가지를 잔가지와 잎을 제거하고 설치하고자 하는 방음벽의 높이를 고려하여 적당한 길이로 절단한 후 발근 처리한다. 단, 버드나무 가지는 중앙부의 지름이 13mm∼20mm인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The fabrication of the willow branches is a rooting treatment after cutting the willow branches having a good growth state in consideration of the height of the soundproof wall to be installed after removing the twigs and leaves. However, it is preferable to use the thing whose diameter of a willow branch is 13 mm-20 mm.
상기 버드나무 가지의 삽목은 방음벽 하단부에 골을 판 후, 버드나무 가지를 최대한 밀착시키면서 땅 속으로 약 500mm 내의 깊이로 식재하며, 식재후 버드나무 가지 높이의 1/3지점과 2/3지점 등 최소한 2곳 이상(필요에 따라 추가로 설치함)에 고정판재를 부착하여 버드나무 가지를 고정시킨다. 그리고 마지막으로 직경 2mm 두께의 철사를 대각선 방향으로 설치하여 버드나무 가지를 고정한다.The cutting of the willow branches is planted to the bottom of the soundproof wall, and planted to a depth of about 500 mm into the ground while keeping the willow branches as close as possible, and 1/3 and 2/3 of the height of the willow branches after planting Secure the willow branches by attaching a fixing plate to at least two places (additional installations as necessary). Finally, wires 2mm in diameter are installed diagonally to fix the willow branches.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명 공법의 적용범위는 지속적인 소음이 발생하는 주거단지, 도로변, 철도변 등으로 버드나무 가지가 활착해 생장할 수 있는 유효토심을 확보할 수 있는 지역이다.Application range of the present invention as described above is an area that can secure the effective soil that will grow in the willow branches to the residential complex, roadside, railroad side, etc., which generates continuous noise.
이하, 이와 같은 본 발명을 첨부한 도면에 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be described in detail as follows.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 공법에 의해 시공된 식생방음벽을 보인 도면으로서, 도 1에는 식생방음벽의 사시도가 도시되고, 도 2에는 식생방음벽의 정면도가 도시되어 있으며, 도 3에는 식생방음벽의 종단면도가 도시되어 있다.1 to 3 is a view showing the vegetation soundproof wall constructed by the method of the present invention, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the vegetation soundproof wall, Figure 2 shows a front view of the vegetation soundproof wall, Figure 3 A longitudinal cross section is shown.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하여 설명하면, 본 발명의 식생방음벽 시공법은 프레임(100)을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 프레임(100)을 기본으로 하여 방음벽(200)을 설치하는 단계와, 상기 방음벽(200)의 전,후면에 다수의 버드나무 가지(300)를 식생하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다.1 to 3, the vegetation soundproofing wall construction method of the present invention includes the steps of installing the frame 100, installing the soundproof wall 200 based on the frame 100, and the soundproofing wall ( It comprises a step of vegetation of a plurality of willow branches 300 on the front, rear of the 200.
그리고, 상기 프레임(100) 설치단계는 지층(10)에 콘크리트 기초(110)를 양생시킨 후, H빔(120)으로 지주(121)를 제작하고 앵커(122)를 이용하여 지주(121)를 고정하며, 이어서 양쪽 지주(121)의 하단부 사이에 각재(123)를 고정하는 과정으로 행한다.In addition, in the installation step of the frame 100, after curing the concrete foundation 110 to the ground layer 10, to produce a support 121 with the H-beam 120, using the anchor 122 to support the support 121 Fixing, and then is carried out by the process of fixing the lumber 123 between the lower ends of both pillars 121.
상기 방음벽(200) 설치단계는 상기 프레임(100)의 양쪽 지주(121) 사이에 암면과 같은 흡음재(210)를 삽입하고 흡음재(210)와 공간부(330)의 전,후 양쪽에 방부 목재로 된 고정판재A(220)를 조립하며, 이 때 방음벽(200)의 두께는 200mm로 한다. 그리고 고정판재B(221)를 상단부에 위치하도록 양쪽 지주(121) 사이에 끼워 고정한다.In the soundproof wall 200 installation step, a sound absorbing material 210 such as a rock surface is inserted between both struts 121 of the frame 100, and the sound absorbing material 210 and the space portion 330 before and after both sides of the preservative wood. Assembling the fixed plate material A (220), and the thickness of the sound barrier 200 is 200mm. Then, the fixing plate B 221 is fixed between the two pillars 121 so as to be positioned at the upper end.
상기 버드나무 가지(300) 식재단계에서는 상태가 양호한 버드나무 가지(300)를 채취하여 잔가지와 잎을 제거하고, 설치하고자 하는 방음벽(200)의 높이를 고려하여 적당한 길이로 절단한 후 발근 처리하는 과정으로 삽목을 위한 버드나무 가지(300)를 제작하며, 이 때 버드나무 가지(300)는 중앙부의 지름이 15mm 내외인 것을 확보하여 제작한다.In the planting step of the willow branches 300, the willow branches 300 having a good condition are taken to remove twigs and leaves, and the rooting process is performed after cutting to a suitable length in consideration of the height of the soundproof wall 200 to be installed. Willow branches 300 for cutting by the process, at this time willow branches 300 are produced by ensuring that the diameter of the central portion is about 15mm.
이와 같이 삽목을 위한 버드나무 가지(300)가 제작되면, 지층(10)의 방음벽(200) 전,후측 하단부에 골을 판 후, 상기 버드나무 가지(300)가 서로 최대한 밀착되도록 하여 땅속으로 약 50mm 내외의 깊이로 식재하고, 이어서 버드나무 가지(300) 높이의 1/3 지점과 2/3 지점 등 최소한 2곳 이상에 고정판재C(310)를 횡방향으로 가로질러 부착하여 버드나무 가지(300)를 고정시키며, 마지막으로 직경 2mm의 철사(320)를 대각선 방향으로 설치하여 버드나무 가지(300)를 고정시킨다.When the willow branch 300 for cutting is produced in this way, after making a goal at the lower end of the front and rear sides of the soundproof wall 200 of the stratum 10, the willow branches 300 are brought into close contact with each other as much as possible into the ground. It is planted to a depth of about 50mm, and then the fixed plate member C 310 is transversely attached to at least two places such as one third and two thirds of the height of the willow branches 300 and then willow branches ( 300 is fixed, and finally, the wire 320 having a diameter of 2 mm is installed in a diagonal direction to fix the willow branches 300.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 버드나무 가지를 이용한 식생방음벽 시공법은 방음벽에 식생을 도입함으로써 방음벽의 기본적인 기능인 소음방지의 역할(25∼45dB 정도의 소음 감소 효과) 뿐 아니라, 도시내 녹지량 증대, 가로경관 향상 등 심미적 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 운전자 및 인근 주민들에게 녹음을 제공하여 시각적인 피로감을 완화시켜 줄 수 있고, 다양한 생물의 서식공간 및 피난처, 생물 이동통로 등의 기능을 수행하여, 도시내 생태계 복원 및 생물 다양성 회복에 기여할 수 있다.As described above, the vegetation soundproofing wall construction method using the willow branches of the present invention introduces vegetation into the soundproofing wall, which not only plays a role of noise prevention (a noise reduction effect of about 25 to 45 dB), which is a basic function of the soundproofing wall, Aesthetic effects such as improving the landscape can be obtained. In addition, recordings can be provided to drivers and neighboring residents to relieve visual fatigue, and they can contribute to the restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity in cities by performing functions such as habitats, shelters, and biomigration pathways. .
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| KR101060001B1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2011-08-29 | 이정연 | Ecological sound absorption wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0430112A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-02-03 | Canon Inc | Variable power finder |
| JPH1122052A (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-26 | Tenryu Ind Co Ltd | Sound insulating wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0430112A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-02-03 | Canon Inc | Variable power finder |
| JPH1122052A (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-26 | Tenryu Ind Co Ltd | Sound insulating wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101060001B1 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2011-08-29 | 이정연 | Ecological sound absorption wall |
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