KR100399150B1 - Wood feedstuff manufacture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mixed feed maker for mechanically producing large quantities of wood feeds by configuring a cutter to cut thinly cut woods supplied by a roller and discharging the wood pieces so cut. The base of the plate; A drive shaft installed on the base and rotating by a drive source; Receiving the power of the drive shaft to rotate the up and down rollers to feed the motley fed between them in one direction; A cutter installed at one side of the lumber feed means and cutting the lumber supplied by the lumber feed means into thin wood pieces while rotating by receiving power from the driving shaft; And a discharge means for discharging the pieces of wood cut by the cutter to a predetermined place with a blower installed in the upper portion of the cutter and installed in the duct.

Description

Wood feedstuff manufacture apparatus

The present invention relates to a mixed feed maker that cuts lumber thinly so that livestock can eat. In particular, a cutter cuts the lumps supplied by a roller thinly and discharges the cut pieces of wood through a duct to mechanically feed a large amount of mixed feed. To make it possible.

Livestock raised on livestock farms are taken as feed stocks. There are many types of feeds, such as cereals, sun straw, and chopped wood crops.

In particular, because ruminants such as deer, goats, and sheep like mixed feed, they regularly feed mixed feed to these livestock.

Conventionally, a method for producing a mixed feed is to cut a variety of thin crops with a knife or sickle, or a small crop using a small bean in a more convenient way.

However, since the method of producing the mixed feed is made by hand, it requires a hard labor and there is a problem in that it cannot supply enough to livestock because there is not much output compared with the labor force. And because it is produced by using tools such as sickle or small green so there is a risk of safety accidents had a disadvantage that requires attention when working.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is to configure the cutter to cut the lumps of wood supplied by the roller thinly and discharge the cut pieces of wood through the duct mechanically mixed wood feed To provide a mixed feed machine for mass production.

This mixed feed feed maker is a plate-like base; A drive shaft installed on the base and rotating by a drive source; Receiving the power of the drive shaft to rotate the up and down rollers to feed the motley fed between them in one direction; A cutter installed at one side of the lumber feed means and cutting the lumber supplied by the lumber feed means into thin wood pieces while rotating by receiving power from the driving shaft; And a discharge means for discharging the pieces of wood cut by the cutter to a predetermined place by a blower installed in the upper portion of the cutter and installed in the duct.

1 is a side view of a mixed feed maker according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a schematic plan view showing a power transmission system of the hybrid supply means according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic plan view showing a power transmission system according to another embodiment of the cross-border supply means according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a schematic side view showing a power transmission system of the hybrid supply means according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the motley feed means according to the invention,

6 is a front sectional view of the cutter of the mixed feed machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view showing the inside of the cutter, taken along the line A-A of FIG. 6;

8 is a front sectional view of the discharging means according to the present invention;

9 is a side cross-sectional view of the blower of the discharge means according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: feed maker 3: drive shaft

5: cutter 6: lumber feed means

7: discharge means 10: driving roller

12: upper front feed roller 13: upper rear feed roller

14: lower front feed roller 15: lower rear feed roller

16,17: gear 18: cam

19: support 20: arm

22: reducer 27: weight

28: guide plate 29, 30: projection

32 shaft 34 support member

35: cutting member 41: duct

42: blower

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a side view of a mixed feed maker 1 according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the mixed feed maker 1 according to the present invention is supported by a bearing 4 with a drive shaft 3 that is rotated by a drive source on an upper portion of the plate-shaped base 2, and the drive shaft 3 and the drive shaft 3. On one side that is connected to the power transmission, the rollers rotated by the power of the drive shaft 3 are provided with a lumber feed means 6 which feeds the lumber to the cutter 5 and is rearward of the lumber feed means 6. The cutter 5 is installed to cut the lumber supplied from the rapeseed supply means 6 into a thin piece of wood so that the livestock can eat, and the cut lumber feeds are fixed at the upper portion of the cutter 5. Discharge means 7 for discharging to the place is installed. In addition, a guide 8 is further provided at the front of the scrubber feeder 6 to guide the scrubbers between the rollers of the scrubber feeder 6.

The base 2 has a wheel (2a) is installed on the lower side to facilitate the transport, the other side opposite the wheel (2a) is provided with a leg (2b) adjustable height by the handle (9) And the base 2 is supported in a horizontal state together with the wheels 2a.

2 to 5, the lumber feed means 6 is provided with a driving roller 10 which rotates by receiving the power of the drive shaft 3 on the base 2 in the width direction on the lumber feed path as shown in FIGS. Before and after the driving roller 10, the driving roller 10 and the power transmission member 11 are connected to the upper and rear transfer rollers 12 and 13 to pressurize and transfer the upper portion of the scum. It is installed, the lower front and rear transfer rollers 12, 13, the lower front and rear transfer rollers (14, 15) are connected to the power transmission member 11 is installed correspondingly, the lower rear transfer rollers 15 is assembled so that the gear 15 formed at one end of the drive roller 10 is engaged with the gear 17 of the drive roller 10 so as to receive power from the drive roller 10. And the upper front transfer roller 12 is driven by the guide of the support (19) according to the thickness of the lumber when the cam 18 of both side ends are in close contact with the pair of the support (19) to transport the lumber 10) is moved up and down on the shaft, and the upper rear feed roller 13 is connected to both ends of the driving roller 10 by a pair of arms 20 to be raised and lowered according to the thickness of the lumber.

The drive shaft 3 is rotated by a drive source, and can be engaged with the gear 17 and the gear 21 for rotating the gear 17 and the cutter 5 of the drive roller 10 of the hybrid feed means on both sides of the body. Gears 3a and 3b are formed.

The drive roller 10 of the lumber feed means 6 is formed at the one end of the gear 17 to engage with the gear 3a of the drive shaft 3 to reduce the rotational speed is transmitted from the drive shaft 3 The upper and rear transfer rollers 12 and 13 are rotated by decelerating the rotating speed, which is connected to the upper and rear transfer rollers 12 and 13 and the power transmission member 11.

There are a number of deceleration means for decelerating the rotational speed transmitted from the drive shaft (3), most commonly can be gradually reduced by connecting a plurality of gears (not shown), the drive shaft as shown in FIG. It is also possible to reduce the speed by providing a separate reducer 22 between (3) and the drive roller (10).

The upper front feed roller 12 rotated by the drive roller 10 has both ends connected to the drive roller 10 and the power transmission member 11, and both ends of the support 19 according to the thickness of the lumber supplied. ), A cam 18 in close contact is formed.

The support 19 is formed with a curved portion 23, such as a trajectory for the upper front feed roller 12 to rotate around the drive roller 10, the lower portion of the curved portion 23, the front pressing roller (11) The support portion 24 supporting the lower portion protrudes, and the stopper 25 defining the lifting position of the front pressure roller 11 is protruded from the upper portion.

The upper rear feed roller 13 has one side end connected to the driving roller 10 end and the power transmission member 11 to receive rotational power, and both ends of the driving roller 10 by the arm 20. Connected to the end of the) is to raise and lower the drive roller 10 in accordance with the thickness of the scum.

Here, the drive shaft 3 and the drive roller 10 is the power is transmitted to the gears (3a, 17) of the engagement, the drive roller 10 and the upper, front and rear transfer rollers 12 (13) ) Are connected to the power transmission member 11, the power transmission member 11 may be a chain or belt can be used and the chain will be better for the power transmission accuracy. When the chain is used as the power transmission member 11, the drive roller 10 and the upper front and rear transfer rollers 12 and 13 are formed with a sprocket for connecting the chain.

The arm 20 connecting the drive roller 10 and the upper rear feed roller 13 is configured as a pair to accommodate the ends of the drive roller 10 and the upper rear feed roller 13 at both ends thereof. The ball 26 is formed, and between them is provided a weight 27 to firmly press the miscellaneous conveyed by sagging the upper rear feed roller 13 downward.

And the lumber feed means 6 is further provided with a guide plate 28 in the lower portion between the driving roller 10 and the upper rear feed roller 13, the guide plate 28 is the upper, lower front feed roller ( 12) (14) to guide the transfer of the motley so that the variegated tree can be stably supplied to the cutter (5). The guide plate 28 has a tip portion at a position equal to or higher than a lower position of the drive roller 10 and a rear portion thereof is fixed to the arm 20.

The lower front and rear rollers 14 and 15 that are rotated by receiving power from the driving roller 10 are connected to each other by a power transmission member 11 and rotate at the same time as the driving roller 10 to transport miscellaneous goods. Let's go. In addition, the lower rear transfer roller 15 has a gear 16 engaged with the gear 17 of the driving roller 10 at one side end, and the pitch original diameter of the gear 16 is the driving roller 10. The pitch circle diameter of the gear 17 is the same, and rotates at the same rotational speed as the upper and rear transfer rollers 12 and 13.

In addition, it is preferable that a chain is also used for the power transmission member 11 connecting the lower front and rear conveying rollers 14 and 15, and when the chain is applied, the lower front and rear conveying rollers 14 and 15 have the Sprockets are formed that connect the chains.

The lower front and rear transfer rollers 14 and 15 have a plurality of protrusions 29 formed on the outer periphery of the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of protrusions (12) 13 on the upper and front transfer rollers 12 and 13 are also formed on the outer periphery. 30) are regularly or irregularly protruded, so that the supplied variegated wood is supplied so as not to slip.

The cutter 5 is to cut the miscellaneous material is installed in the rear of the rear feed roller in the form of a thin piece of thin piece as shown in Figs. 6 to 7, the gear 21 engaged with the drive shaft 3 or the gear ( 21 are connected to a plurality of gear groups (not shown) connected to the belt 31 and the like to receive power.

In the configuration of the cutter 5, the brackets 33 are fixed to both sides of the shaft 32, and a plurality of support members 34 are fixed concentrically about the shaft 32 to these both brackets 33, In addition, the support members 34 are detachably mounted to the cutting member 35 for cutting the wood. Each of the support member 34 and the cutting member 35 is selectively determined according to the size of the cutter 5 and the rotation speed of the shaft 32, preferably about six.

The support member 34 has a plurality of screw holes 36 are formed in the body to fasten the cutting member 35.

The cutting member 35 is to cut the lumber, cutting edge 37 is formed at the front end, the center of the body can be fastened to the bolt 38 in the screw hole 36 of the support member 34 A plurality of fastening holes 39 are passed through so that they may be provided.

The cutter 5 receives power from the drive shaft 3 and rotates at a speed of about 1500-2000 rpm, and ideally cuts lumbers, since the lumbers are used in many wild mountains or fields. It is driven by the main power from the tractor that carries the. Thus, since the engine speed of the tractor providing the rotational power is usually about 560rpm, an accelerator 40 for accelerating the rotation of the cutter 5 between the drive shaft 3 and the cutter 5 may be further installed.

Discharge means 7 for discharging the pieces of wood cut by the cutter (5) is provided with a duct 41 from the upper portion of the cutter (5) to the discharge location as shown in Figure 7 to 8, A blower 42 for forcibly discharging the pieces of wood is installed at a suitable position on the path.

The blower 42 has a plurality of fans 44 are installed in the longitudinal direction on the outside of the shaft 43 as shown in FIG.

The following describes in detail the process of producing a feed by the mixed feed maker of the present invention configured as described above.

The drive shaft 3 is rotated by the power supply source, and the drive roller 10 which receives power from the drive shaft 10 is decelerated by the gears 3a and 17 or by the reduction gear 22 to rotate at a low speed, and the cutter ( 5) rotates at high speed.

At this time, when using the engine of the tractor providing the power supply of about 560rpm to drive the accelerator 40 to make the rotation speed of the cutter (5) to 1500-2000rpm.

When the driving roller 10 rotates as described above, the lower front and rear conveying rollers 14 (13) are engaged with the gears of the upper and rear conveying rollers 12 and 13 connected to the driving roller 10 and the power transmission means. 15) will rotate at the same time.

In this state, when the miscellaneous feed is supplied to the motley feed means 6 through the guide 8, the upper and lower front feed rollers 12 and 14 transfer the lumber to the upper and lower rear feed rollers 13. It is sent to (15), and the upper and lower rear rollers (13) and (15) are supplied to the cutter (5) by a variety of wood.

Miscellaneous materials conveyed in this process are stably conveyed by the guide of the guide plate 28.

And the cutter (5) is rotated to cut the mixed wood supplied with the cutting member 35 in the form of a thin wood piece to produce a feed.

The wood feed thus produced is discharged to the outlet of the duct 41 by the blower 42 wind power of the discharge means 7 of FIG.

The upper front feed roller 12 is raised and lowered in contact with the curved portion 23 of the support 19 according to the thickness of the mixed wood supplied when producing the mixed feed as described above, the upper rear feed roller 13 The ascending and descending by the support force of the arm 20 is to supply a variety of wood.

In addition, the weight 27 deflects the upper rear feed roller 13 downward so as to strongly transport the supplied variegated crop so that the variegated crop is not pulled out or flows when the cutter 5 cuts the lumber.

The feed maker of the present invention configured as described above is configured to allow the blower to discharge the wood chips supplied by the rollers in a thin cutter, and the wood pieces thus cut can be mechanically produced in large quantities.

Therefore, it is possible to provide sufficient feed to livestock, and to reduce labor and labor due to the production of feed, which has the advantage of helping the livestock farmers.

Claims (3)

A guide having a predetermined width and configured in a planar manner to provide a guide for providing inflow paths of lumber to be crushed on one side, and on the other side, a base having a drive shaft for selectively intermittently driving and transmitting a driving force; Between the guide guide of the base and the drive shaft is a drive roller for receiving the power transmitted from the drive shaft and driven, and the drive roller is placed in the front and rear, respectively, so as to be able to lift and lower, and the power transmission with the drive roller The upper front and rear conveying rollers having weights on either side and the lower front and rear conveying rollers are arranged in parallel in parallel with each other. Miscellaneous supply means to be widened according to the thickness of the motley; A cutter installed in series with the lumber feed means and cutting lumbers supplied from the lumber feed means into thin wood pieces; And And a discharge feeder for discharging the cut pieces of wood, which are continuously installed on the upper part of the cutter, to a predetermined place. delete delete