KR100391002B1 - Reutilization method of Korean paper digestion wastewater as the substrate for cultivating yeast - Google Patents
Reutilization method of Korean paper digestion wastewater as the substrate for cultivating yeast Download PDFInfo
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- KR100391002B1 KR100391002B1 KR10-1998-0029189A KR19980029189A KR100391002B1 KR 100391002 B1 KR100391002 B1 KR 100391002B1 KR 19980029189 A KR19980029189 A KR 19980029189A KR 100391002 B1 KR100391002 B1 KR 100391002B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2500/00—Specific components of cell culture medium
- C12N2500/30—Organic components
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Abstract
본 발명은 한지자숙폐액을 효모의 배양기질로 재이용하는 방법에 관한 것으로서 자숙폐액의 전처리방법과 배양방법으로 구성된다. 자숙폐액의 전처리방법은 폐액을 물로 희석한 후 산을 사용하여 pH를 조정하고 여과하는 것이다. 배양방법은 전처리액에 효모를 접종하여 배양하면서 적정한 시기에 적정량의 자숙원액을 첨가하여 균농도를 증가시키는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for reusing a Korean boiled waste liquor as a culture substrate of yeast, and is composed of a pretreatment method and a culture method of cooked waste. The pretreatment method of self-cleaning waste liquid is dilution of the waste liquid with water, and then the pH is adjusted and filtered using an acid. The culturing method is to inoculate the yeast in the pretreatment solution and incubate to increase the bacterial concentration by adding an appropriate amount of self-stock preparation at an appropriate time.
Description
한지제조공정의 처음단계는 수산화나트륨으로 닥나무껍질을 자숙하는 단계이다. 자숙과정에서는 닥나무 껍질에 함유된 비섬유질과 섬유질이 수산화나트륨에 의해 가수분해되어 용출되기 때문에 자숙폐액중에는 미생물의 증식에 필요한 여러 가지 영양성분이 포함될 수 있다. 따라서 자숙폐액을 미생물의 배양기질로 이용한 수 있으며, 헤미셀룰로오스와 셀룰로오스로부터 분해용출되는 여러 가지 당성분이 자숙액중에 함유되므로 특히 효모의 좋은 배양기질이 될 수 있다고 생각되었다. 이러한 관점에서 한지자숙폐액을 효모의 배양기질로 재이용하여 한지제조공장의 폐수처리문제를 해결하는 등시에 새로운 부가가치를 창출하려는 목적으로 본발명을 시도하였다.The first stage of the Hanji manufacturing process is the ripening of the bark of bark with sodium hydroxide. In the ripening process, since non-fiber and fiber contained in the bark are hydrolyzed and eluted by sodium hydroxide, the cooking waste may contain various nutrients necessary for the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, it can be used as a culture substrate of microorganisms, and it is thought that it can be a particularly good culture substrate of yeast because various sugar components decomposed and eluted from hemicellulose and cellulose are contained in the self-cultivation solution. In view of this, the present invention was attempted to create new added value in reusing waste paper treatment waste of Hanji manufacturing plant by reusing it as a culture substrate of yeast.
한지자숙폐액과 유사한 아황산 증해폐액을 효모의 배양기질로 이용한 기술은연구되어 있으나, 한지자숙폐액을 효모의 배양기질로 재이용하는 기술이 연구된 것은 없다.The technique of using sulfurous acid cooked liquor similar to the Korean paper sleeping liquor as a culture substrate of yeast has been studied.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 특별히 어려운 기술적 과제는 없으나, 발명의 과정에서 두가지 기술적 과제를 해결하였다. 첫째는 한지자숙폐액원액에서는 효모가 전히 증식하지 못하였는데 이는 삼투압때문이라는 판단하에 폐액을 희석처리함으로써 효모를 증식시킬 수 있었다는 것이다. 둘째는 자숙폐액을 희석할 경우에 폐액중의 미생물 영양성분도 감소하므로 효모의 최대증식도가 저하하였는데, 희석액중에서 효모가 증식함에 따라 배양액의 삼투압은 저하하고 효모의 내삼투압성은 증가한다는 판단하에 배양중에 자숙원액을 첨가하여 최대증식도를 높일 수 있었다는 것이다.There is no particularly difficult technical problem to be solved by the present invention, but two technical problems have been solved in the process of the present invention. First, yeast did not fully grow in the Korean paper boiled liquor liquor, which was due to osmotic pressure. Second, the dilution of self-cleaning waste decreased the microbial nutrients in the waste, thus reducing the maximum growth of yeast. It was possible to increase the maximum growth rate by adding the cooking stock solution.
도 1은 본 발명의 구성도1 is a block diagram of the present invention
도 2는 본 발명을 사료첨가효모에 적용한 결과도Figure 2 is a result of applying the present invention to feed additive yeast
본 발명의 구성은 [도 1]과 같다. 즉, 처음에는 한지자숙폐액의 원액(101)을 적정희석도로 희석(102)후 희석액에 산액을 첨가하여 효모의 증식적정 pH범위로 조정(103)하고 여과(104)한다. 다음으로 여과액을 멸균(105)한 후 효모를 접종(106)하여 배양(107)한다. 다음으로 배양중에 배양액과 같은 pH로 조정하여 여과한 자숙원액을 적정시기에 적정량 첨가(108)하여 효모가 최대로 증식할 때가지 계속 배양(109)하는 구성이다. 본 발명을 사료첨가효모에 적용하였는데, 그 이유는 효모제품중에서 시장규모, 시장의 안정성, 배양 및 생산의 용이성 등을 고려할 때 자숙폐액을 이용하여 경제적 생산의 가능성이 가장 큰 제품이 사료첨가효모제라고 판단되었기 때문이다. 따라서 효모는 (주)중앙케미칼의 사료첨가효모제인 씨와이씨100으로부터 순수분리한 효모를 사용하였다. 적용조건은 다음과 같다. 즉, 자숙폐액을 증류수를 사용하여 적정희석도인 7.5배로 희석하였으며, 희석액에 황산을 첨가하여 pH4.0으로 조정후 No.5C 여과지로 여과하였다. 여과액 50ml를 250ml삼각플래스크에 넣고 121℃에서 15분간 고압멸균한 다음 효모현탁액을 접종하고 진탕항온수조를 사용하여 30℃, 180rpm의 조건으로 배양하였다. 배양중 자숙원액을 첨가하지 않는 경우의 실천결과와 배양 14시간째에 황산용액을 사용하여 pH4.0으로 조정한 자숙원액 5ml을 배양플래스크에 첨가하는 경우의 실험결과를 [도 2]에 나타내어 서로 비교하였다. [도 2]에서 보는바와 같이 배양중에 자숙원액을 첨가하지 않을 경우(201)에는 효모의 총균수가 초기 2.8×105/ml(202)에서 배양 26시간만애 최대치인 1.1×107/ml에 도달하였다(203). 따라서 한지자숙폐액 희석액에서 효모를 총균수로 약 107/ml수준까지 증식시킬 수 있었다. 자숙원액을 첨가(204)한 경우에는 초기 2.8×105/ml(202)에서 26시간이후에도 계속 증식(205)하여 배양 39시간만에 7.4×107/ml에 도달하였다(206). 따라서, 배양중에 자숙원액을 첨가함으로써 첨가하지 않은 경우보다 균수를 약 6.7배 더 증가시킬 수 있었다.The configuration of the present invention is as shown in FIG. That is, first, the stock solution 101 of the Korean paper boiled waste liquid is diluted (102) with an appropriate dilution, and then, an acid solution is added to the diluted solution (103) to adjust the propagation titration pH range of the yeast and filtered (104). Next, after sterilization of the filtrate (105), inoculation (106) of the yeast is cultured (107). Next, during the cultivation, an appropriate amount of the cooked crude solution, which is adjusted to the same pH as the culture solution and filtered, is added 108 at an appropriate time to continuously culture 109 until the yeast grows to the maximum. The present invention has been applied to feed additive yeast, because of the fact that considering the market scale, market stability, cultivation and ease of production among the yeast products, the product having the greatest potential for economic production using the self-added waste solution is the feed additive yeast. Because it was judged. Therefore, the yeast used pure yeast isolated from CYC 100, a feed additive yeast agent of Joongang Chemical Co., Ltd. Application conditions are as follows. That is, the distilled water was diluted with distilled water to 7.5 times the appropriate dilution degree, and adjusted to pH 4.0 by adding sulfuric acid to the diluent and filtered through No. 5C filter paper. 50 ml of the filtrate was placed in a 250 ml triangle flask, autoclaved at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes, inoculated with a yeast suspension, and incubated at 30 ° C. and 180 rpm using a shaking constant temperature bath. The results of the practice of not adding the self-stock solution during the cultivation and the experimental results of the addition of 5 ml of the self-stock solution adjusted to pH 4.0 using sulfuric acid solution at 14 hours of cultivation are shown in FIG. 2. Compare with each other. As shown in FIG. 2, when the cooking stock solution is not added during the cultivation (201), the total bacterial count of yeast is 1.1 × 10 7 / ml, which is the maximum value after 26 hours of incubation at the initial 2.8 × 10 5 / ml (202). Was reached (203). Therefore, yeast was grown to about 10 7 / ml in total dilution of Hanji porridge. In the case of the addition of the raw cooking stock (204), the growth was continued (205) after 26 hours at the initial 2.8 × 10 5 / ml (202), reaching 7.4 × 10 7 / ml in 39 hours of culture (206). Therefore, by adding the self-stock solution during the cultivation, it was possible to increase the number of bacteria about 6.7 times more than without.
본 발명은 한지자숙폐액을 효모의 배양기질로 재이용하여 효모관련제품을 생산할 수 있으므로 새로운 부가가치의 창출을 기대할 수 있다. 한지제조업체로써는폐수처리비용이 절감되므로 경쟁력이 향상된다. 효모뿐만 아니라 세균등 다른 미생물의 배양기질로도 이용할 수 있으므로 다양한 미생물제품의 생산원료로 사용될 경우 원료비의 절감효과를 기대할 수 있다.The present invention can be used to produce the yeast-related products by reusing the Hanjijaja wastewater as a culture substrate of yeast can be expected to create a new value added. As a paper maker, wastewater treatment costs are reduced, improving competitiveness. As it can be used as a culture substrate of other microorganisms such as yeast as well as yeast, it can be expected to reduce raw material cost when used as a raw material for producing various microbial products.
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KR10-1998-0029189A KR100391002B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 1998-07-21 | Reutilization method of Korean paper digestion wastewater as the substrate for cultivating yeast |
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