KR100390934B1 - Multifunctional Water Saving Equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has been invented for the purpose of developing a water-saving device that is easy to use, saves a lot of water, has various functions, and has high durability.

Its main construction is the bag of the injection valve (4) with the ceramic packing (3) with the O-ring (14) fitted on the inner surface of the annular jaw (2) of the inner wall of the faucet (1) and the ceramic valve (6) on the left side. (5) is inserted into the U-shape shaft (9), and then the spring (23) and the magnet (24) for pushing the protrusion (82) of the injection valve (4) are mounted in the space (22). Is brought into proximity to the upper end 10 of the lever 11 on the U-shape 9, and inside and outside the water discharge pipe 7 of the lever 11 operating in the vertical groove 98 and horizontal groove 99, respectively. It combines the groove stopper 105 with the flange 104 and the cover handle 17, and fixes both lower ends of the U-shape (9) to the groove jaw 107 of the inner wall side of the water discharge pipe (7) It is a multifunctional water-saving device which is easy to use by automatic opening and closing by gravity, water pressure and elasticity, and saves a lot of water because unnecessary water does not come out. And there are a lot.

Description

Multifunctional Water Saving Equipment {omitted}

The present invention is to connect the bellows to the end of the kitchen faucet, the bellows to open and close the valve while turning the pipe to the left and right, adjust the position of the water discharge pipe while bending and releasing the bellows, the water comes out when the shower head facing the body When the water does not need to come out, the valve closes automatically and the water immediately drains, saving a lot of water, and creating a curved waterway where water is diverted to prevent high pressure water from splashing. A stopper for opening and closing the groove on the side is installed on the lever to prevent water from leaking into the groove, and when a certain amount of water accumulates in the sink, the water is automatically drained by its weight. It is invented as.

The present invention by connecting the bellows to the end of the neck of the kitchen faucet to turn the valve to the left and right to turn the valve, the valve is opened and closed while bending the bellows, the position of the water discharge pipe is adjusted, when the shower head facing the body opens the valve When the water does not need to come out, the valve closes automatically and the water is immediately discharged, which saves a lot of water, and in order to prevent the high-pressure water from splashing, a curved water channel is formed to change the direction of the water. It was invented for the purpose of developing a “multifunctional water saving device” with various functions such as opening and closing the groove by installing a stopper on the lever to prevent the groove of the groove, and automatically dispensing the water by the weight when a certain amount of water is accumulated in the sink. .

The conventional faucet has to open and close the handle every time it is used, and if it is not closed after use, the water keeps coming out, and a lot of water was wasted, and even when the sink is not closed in time, the water overflows. A lot of water was wasted due to the inconvenience of manipulating the handle more than four times. Normal valves and soft packings have low durability, and soft packings cannot be opened or closed properly when the valve is operated finely due to contraction by external pressure. There were many problems, including not.

The present invention is to connect the bellows to the end of the neck of the kitchen faucet to turn the neck to the left and right to open and close the valve, bend and release the bellows to adjust the position of the water jet, If you lift the shower head without facing the body, the hose bends and water comes out.If the hand or bowl goes under the water pipe, the handle is pushed out and the water comes out.If the hand or bowl is removed, the valve is closed by gravity, water pressure and elasticity. Water is saved immediately because the water is instantaneous, and when a certain amount of water accumulated in the sink was invented for the purpose of developing a water-saving device having a variety of functions, such as automatically stops the water by its weight. same.

Figure 1a is a full perspective view of the kitchen faucet of the present invention

Figure 2a is a longitudinal sectional view and working principle of the present invention kitchen faucet

Figure 2b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mounting state of the U-shaped shaft

Figure 2c is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and principle of operation of the water discharge pipe of the present invention [Fig. 2d] is a water jet pipe having a vertical groove and a horizontal groove of the present invention [Fig. 2e] is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ceramic valve and the ceramic packing of the present invention [Fig. 2f] ] Is a longitudinal sectional view and principle of action of the shower head of the present invention

1A and 2A are kitchen faucets, where water discharged from the water discharge port 8 of the water discharge pipe 7 and the water from the water discharge port 8 are constantly in the sink 56. It consists of an automatic index part that automatically drains water when it is raised, and a neck hole tube part that pulls out the water when the neck is pulled forward and pushes backward.

As shown in Figs. 1A and 2A, the water jetting part is provided with a ceramic packing 3 having an O-ring 14 fitted in the inner plane of the annular jaw 2 formed on the inner wall of the faucet 1. Keep water from leaking between the annular jaw (2) and the ceramic packing (3), and then insert the bag (5) of the injection valve (4), on which the ceramic valve (6) is fixed, toward the U-shape (9). A spring 23 for pushing the projection 82 of the injection valve 4 and a magnet 24 for improving water quality are mounted in the space 22, and the end of the bag 5 is hooked to the U-shape 9 The ceramic packing 3 and the ceramic valve 6 are polished in contact with each other, as shown in FIG. 2E, so that water is leaked when they are in close contact with each other. Since the ceramic packing 3 is not contracted by external pressure, the ceramic valve 6 can be opened and closed correctly even in the fine operation of the ceramic valve 6. The king 3 and the ceramic valve 6 are semi-permanent in durability.

Instead of the ceramic valve 6 fixed to the injection valve 4 and the bag 5, a simple ceramic valve 6 having a bag 5 'coupled to the center hole of the polished surface of the ceramic disc as shown in the right drawing of FIG. ') Can be used, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

And both lower ends of the U-shaped shaft (9) is caught in the groove jaw 107 formed on the inner wall side of the water discharge pipe (7) as shown in [Fig. 2b] does not fall out when it pushes the U-shaped shaft (9) inside This is because it is contracted by the elasticity and is caught by the groove jaw 107 while being opened by the elasticity.

Since the bent portion of the lever 11 is hung so as to rotate well on the horizontal portion of the U-shape 9 as shown in [FIG. 2A] [FIG. 2B], the lever 11 operates freely. 7) create a vertical groove 98 in which the inner wall is cut in the vertical direction and a horizontal groove 99 in which the left side of the upper part is cut in the horizontal direction, and operate in the vertical groove 98 and the horizontal groove 99. The lever 11 rotates about the U-shape 9, and the lever 11 is caught by the lower jaw of the horizontal groove 99 so that water continues to flow out. The vertical groove of the water discharge pipe 7 98 and the soft groove stopper 105 having the flange 104 formed on the inner lever 11 of the horizontal groove 99 so that the flange 104 opens the cover handle 17. The vertical grooves 98 and horizontal grooves 99 prevent the water from leaking in the vertical grooves 98 and the horizontal grooves 99 when they are pushed in the table direction.

A cover handle 17 is applied to the lower end of the lever 11, and a water jetting portion for mounting a bubble net 13 having a plurality of holes 12 perforated at the tip of the water jetting pipe 7 is formed.

The automatic index part is a large nut 108 of the body 109 that couples the eccentric union 96 and 96 'on both sides of the horizontal tube 25 as shown in FIG. 1A. The horizontal tube 25 and the vertical tube 41 are positioned between the U-vertical vertical portions of the still water lever 48 penetrated by the rotary shaft 106 over the 108 '. The horizontal lever 100 and the sheath knob 17 of the index lever 48, which rotate clockwise and counterclockwise with the chain as the center thereof, as the chain 91 to cover each time the horizontal rod 100 operates. The handle 17 is configured to operate in the same direction.

The pusher 51 penetrating the hole 97 of the water lever upper end 49 is moved up and down, and the nut 50 is coupled to the upper end of the pusher 51 to adjust the height of the pusher 51, At the bottom of the connection is connected to the bucket (52) having a space (53), the bucket (52) and the sink (56) is connected by a hose 55 that is well bent and stretched.

A spring 103 is mounted between the spring support 101 through which the pusher 51 penetrates and the upper end 49 of the eruption lever to form an automatic index portion for pushing up the upper end 49 of the eruption lever.

Throat pipe portion pushes the horizontal inner tube 27, the O-ring 28 is inserted into the horizontal tube 25, and combines the stopper 76, the O-ring 92 is fitted to the female screw of the horizontal tube 25, the horizontal inner tube 27 Fastening bolt pipe 44 and fastening ring 46 and upper ring 43 of the neck ring pipe 42 covered with the fastening ring 46 and the O-ring 47 to mount the neck hole pipe 42 in the vertical pipe 41. Push into the straight pipe 41, the fastening bolt pipe 44, the O-ring 45 is fitted to the female screw of the vertical pipe 41 is mounted so that the neck pipe 42 can rotate without detachment, 42) The well-known bellows 16 and the water discharge pipe 89 are connected.

Then, the bag 78 of the injection valve 77 in which the ceramic packing 75 in which the O-ring 73 is fitted is mounted on the right flat surface of the annular jaw 26 of the inner tube 27 and the ceramic valve 72 is fixed on the right side thereof. To the inside of the annular jaw (26) so that the end of the bag (78) enters the top (43) grooves (95) of the neck tube (42) and then pushes the projection (93) of the injection valve (77) ( 32), and when the high pressure water collides with the collision plate 79 formed around the bag 78 is configured to generate a bubble.

Pulling forward the pulley pipe 42 configured as described above, so that the ceramic valve 72 is opened while the bag 78 in the groove 95 is pushed while the upper end 43 of the blower pipe 42 rotates in the same direction. When water comes out and pushes the neck pipe 42 back, while the bag 78 in the top 43 of the neck pipe 42 42 is returned to its original state, the ceramic valve 72 is closed, and water stops. The position of the water discharge pipe 89 can be adjusted back, front, left, right, up and down while bending and releasing the 16. Then, a well-known cartridge 35 for adjusting the water temperature and the water discharge amount is provided in the space under the female screw on the upper surface of the faucet 1. And the rotary shaft 36 of the cartridge 35 into which the O-ring 37 is fitted is pushed into the center hole of the cap 38, and then the cap 38 into which the O-ring 39 is fitted is attached to the female screw of the faucet 1. The handle 40 is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 36, which applies a known technique as it is. The.

2c] As shown in FIG. 2d, a water discharge pipe having a vertical groove 87 vertically sculpted from the wall of the water discharge pipe 54 and a horizontal groove 102 sculpted horizontally from the upper side wall thereof ( The packing 20 is inserted into the upper surface of the annular jaw 19 formed on the upper inner wall of the upper portion 54, and the bag 30 of the valve 21 inserted therein penetrates the vertical groove 87, and the vertical groove 87 is provided. Insert the grooved stopper 34 formed with the soft flange 33 in the inner bag 30 of the, and the cover handle 31 is inserted in the bag 30 outside the vertical groove 87 and then around the partition 57. Push the partition 57 formed with a plurality of feet 58 and a central rod 59 at the center thereof to the jaw 88 of the water discharge pipe 54, and attach the bolt pipe 60 to the female screw at the bottom of the water discharge pipe 54. Screw in.

The male screw 18 of the water discharge pipe 54 fitted with the O-ring 90 is then joined to the female screw 15 of the water discharge pipe 94 of the faucet 1 so that the bag 30 is located on the body side of the faucet 1. Fix it.

FIG. 2E is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the ceramic packing 3 in which the O-ring 14 is fitted and the bag 5 of the injection valve 4 in which the ceramic valve 6 is fixed, and the O-ring in the ceramic packing 3. The back surface fitted with (14) is a well polished plane, which is called a polishing plane, and the polished plane on the side of the bag (5) of the ceramic valve (6) is called a polishing plane. Instead of the bag 5 of the injection valve 4 to which 6) is fixed, a simple ceramic valve 6 'in which the bag 5' is coupled to the center hole of the polished ceramic disc of FIG. 2E may be used.

As shown in FIG. 2f, the nipple 67 is inserted into the hose 64, and the hose 64 is covered by a fastening tube 65 having a flange 66 formed on the outside of the hose 64 so that the hose 64 does not fall out. The U-packing 70 is inserted between the annular jaw 68 and the flange 69 of 67), and then the top nut 71 is covered with the fastening pipe 65. The valve assembly in which the O-ring 83 is fitted to the flange 29 is fitted. (74) is mounted in the water inlet of the shower head (61), the packing (81) is inserted into the inner plane of the annular jaw (80) of the valve housing (74), and the valve (85) with the bag (86) is packed ( 81) and the bag (86) in the hose (64), and then attach the showerhead (61) with the O-ring (84) fitted to the nut (71). When the drain hole 62 of the stopper 63 faces the body, the hose 64 is bent and the bag 86 is pushed, so that the valve 85 is opened and the water coming out of the drain hole 62 is directly sprayed on the body. By wasting water Minimize

The principle of the present invention as described above as shown in Figure 1a and 2a using the handle or the handle 17 of the faucet 1 by using a hand or a bowl When pushed in the table direction, the flange 104 of the recess stopper 105 blocks the vertical recess 98 and the horizontal recess 99 of the water discharge pipe 7, and the upper end 10 of the lever 11 is a U-shaped shaft. The ceramic valve (6) opens and water flows out of the drain (8) of the water discharge pipe (7) by pushing up the bag (5) while rotating it clockwise around (9). Magnetization is generated during the passage, and water does not splash because bubbles are generated while passing through the well-known foam net 13, which has a large number of holes 12, and the magnetization of the water is magnetized. It is proportional to the strength of the magnetic force generated at (24).

If the hands or bowls are removed from the cover handle 17 that has been pushed in the table direction, all the operated parts will return to normal due to gravity, water pressure, and elasticity. If the hand or bowl goes under the water discharge pipe (7), the cover handle (17) will be pushed out without the intentional manipulation and the ceramic valve (6) will open, so that the water comes out. The ceramic valve (6) is closed by gravity, water pressure, elasticity and water is easy to use because it is easy to use, and unnecessary water can not come out, a lot of water is saved.

When the water needs to come out continuously, remove the cover handle (17). If you push it to the limit point in the table direction and then to the left side, the lever 11 is caught by the bottom groove of the horizontal groove 99 of the water discharge pipe 7. Even if the hands and the bowl are removed from the cover handle 17 pushed in the table direction, the water is kept coming out because the cover handle 17 does not return to its original position.

If the cover handle 17 is pushed to the right while the water is still coming out, the lever 11 held on the bottom of the horizontal groove 99 of the water discharge pipe 7 is released from the bottom of the horizontal groove 99 and operated. Since the parts are returned to their original state by gravity, water pressure and elasticity, the ceramic valve 6 is closed and water is released.

To keep the water flowing out by itself, hang the middle of the chain 91 connected to the clasp handle 17 on the horizontal section 100 of the still water lever 48, and when the sink 56 is free of water, Since the water is discharged to the sink 56 through the hose 55, the water tank 52 becomes light. Therefore, the top of the still water lever 49 rises due to the elasticity of the spring 103, and the horizontal of the still water lever 48 is horizontal. The liver 100 rotates in a clockwise direction about the rotation axis 106 to cover the cover handle 17 connected to the chain 91. Since the top 10 of the lever 11 pushes the bag 5 because it is pulled in the table direction, the ceramic valve 6 is opened and water continues to come out.

In this way, the water that continues to come to the sink 56 and the water level is high, because the water enters the water tank 52 through the hose 55, the water tank 52 becomes heavy, the hose 55 is packed, spring As the 103 is contracted, the bucket 52 and the top of the index lever 49 are lowered. Therefore, when the horizontal section 100 of the index lever 48 rotates counterclockwise about the rotation axis 106, the chain Since the clasp handle 17 connected to (91) is returned to its original state by gravity, water pressure and elasticity, the ceramic valve 6 is closed and water is released.

When the water accumulated in the sink 56 is discharged, the water level is lowered and the water of the bucket 52 is discharged through the hose 55, so that the weight is reduced and the spring lever 103 is reduced by the elasticity of the spring 103 that has been contracted. Since the horizontal lever 100 of the index lever 48 is rotated in a clockwise direction about the rotation axis 106, the cover knob 17 connected to the chain 91 is attracted to the lever 11 because it is pushed up. The top 10 of the) pushes up the bag 5, which causes the ceramic valve 6 to open, so that water continues to come out.

As the water spontaneously leaks, it is possible to prevent the damage caused by overflowing without waiting for a person to intentionally close the faucet, and save water because there is no overflow of water.

Throat tube (42) When pulled in the table direction, the bag 43 is pushed by the grooves 95 of the top 43 while the top 43 of the necked pipe 42 is rotated in the same direction, and the ceramic valve 72 is opened. As water is discharged, the water discharges from the impingement plate 79 and comes out of the water discharge pipe 89 together with the bubbles generated.

And then the neck tube (42) When pushed backward while turning in the opposite direction of the table, the bag 78 pushed back by the upper end 43 of the necking pipe 42 is returned to its original state by hydraulic pressure and elasticity, and the polishing plane of the ceramic valve 72 is ceramic packing 75. The water comes out because it closes and closes to the polishing plane of the.

In this way, by pulling the neck pipe 42 in front of the water to come out and then bend and release the bellows (16) can freely adjust the position of the water jet pipe (89) and the water can come out from the required position.

As shown in Figure 2c using a handle or a hand with a cloth handle 31 When pushed in the table direction, the valve 21 opens and at the same time, the soft flange 33 of the recess stopper 34 blocks the vertical recess 87 and the horizontal recess 102 so that the water extruded at a high pressure is vertical. Spread in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the partition 57 without leaking into the groove 87 and the horizontal groove 102 and in contact with the inner wall of the water discharge pipe 54 while the direction of water is bent downward, while the water washing is weakened Again flowing along the upper surface of the bolt pipe 60 and reaches the end of the water out through the large hole in the center of the bolt pipe 60, there is no water 튐 due to the weakening of the water, the central rod 59 also controls the direction of the water.

If the hands or bowls are removed from the cover handle 31 pushed in the table direction, all the parts operated by gravity and hydraulic pressure are returned to their original position, and the flange 33 is separated from the vertical groove 87 and the horizontal groove 102 but The valve 21 is closed at the moment and the water leaks, so the water does not leak into the vertical groove 87 and the horizontal groove 102.

As shown in FIG. 2F, when the drainage hole 62 of the showerhead 61 is directed toward the body while the showerhead 61 is lifted up to the body, the vertical hose 64 is bent and the bag 86 is a hose ( 64), the valve 85 is opened because it is pushed together with the water is directly sprayed on the body can minimize the waste of water.

And when the shower head 61 facing toward the body to stand vertically, as the hose 64 is vertical, the bag 86 is returned to its original state, so that the valve 85 is closed and water is squeezed.

As described above, the effect of the present invention is that when the hand or the bowl goes under the water discharge pipe to receive the water without any manipulation, the handle of the cover is pushed out and the water comes out. Because unnecessary water does not come out at a moment, a lot of water is saved, and the flange of the groove stopper prevents water from leaking in the vertical grooves and horizontal grooves, and when a certain amount of water is accumulated in the sink, it automatically drains and there is no overflow of water to prevent the damage. In addition, the ceramic packing and the ceramic valve are not only semi-permanent durability, but because the ceramic packing is not contracted by the external pressure, the ceramic packing and the ceramic valve can be opened and closed precisely, and the beneficial effects such as foaming by the impingement plate can be obtained. many.

Claims (5)

Mount the ceramic packing (3) with the O-ring (14) fitted on the inner surface of the annular jaw (2) of the inner wall of the faucet (1) and remove the bag (5) of the injection valve (4) with the ceramic valve (6) on the left side. A spring 23 and a magnet 24 are inserted into the space 22, which are inserted into the female shaft 9 and then push the protrusion 82 of the injection valve 4, and the end of the bag 5 has a male shaft ( 9, the Hurenji 104 inside and outside the water discharge pipe 7 of the lever 11 operating in the vertical groove 98 and the horizontal groove 99. Multifunction water-saving device, characterized in that the groove stopper 105 and the cover handle 17 is coupled, and both lower ends of the U-shape shaft 9 are fixed to the groove jaw 107 of the inner wall side of the water discharge pipe 7. Independence Port. Push the horizontal inner tube 27 with the O-ring 28 inserted into the horizontal tube 25, and the stopper 76 fitted with the O-ring 92 is coupled to the horizontal tube 25, and then the fastening bolt tube 44 and the fastening ring ( 46) and the upper end 43 of the neck ring tube 42, which is covered with the O-ring 47, is pushed into the vertical tube 41, and the fastening bolt tube 44 into which the O-ring 45 is fitted is coupled to the vertical tube 41. To connect the bellows (16) and the water discharge pipe (89) at the end of the necking pipe (42), the ceramic packing (75) fitted with the O-ring (73) is mounted on the right flat of the annular jaw (26) of the horizontal inner pipe (27) and the right side thereof. In the groove (95) of the upper end (43) of the neck pipe (42) of the ceramic valve (72) and the injection valve (77) formed with the impingement plate (79) penetrating through the hole of the annular jaw (26). Multifunctional water-saving device, characterized in that it is equipped with a spring (32) to push toward the side. The packing 20 is placed on the upper surface of the annular jaw 19 of the inner wall of the water discharge pipe 54 having the vertical groove 87 and the horizontal groove 102, and the bag 30 of the valve 21 inserted thereon is vertical. Through the grooves 87, the grooves stopper 34 and the cover handle 31 is formed in the vertical grooves 87, the inner and outer bag 30, the flange 33 is formed, respectively, then the foot 58 and the center rod (59) Multifunctional water-saving device, characterized in that the partition (57) formed to push the jaw (88), the bolt pipe (60) to the female screw of the water discharge pipe (54). ------------------- Independent Port Nipples 67 having an annular jaw 68 and a flange 69 and a fastening tube 65 having a flange 66 are mounted inside and outside the hose 64 to prevent the hose 64 from being pulled out and the nipples 67. The U-pack 70 is inserted between the annular jaw 68 and the flange 69 of the), the top nut 71 is covered by the fastening pipe 65, and the O-ring 83 is fitted into the flange 29. (74) is mounted in the water inlet of the shower head (61), the packing (81) is inserted into the inner plane of the annular jaw (80) of the valve housing (74) and the bag (86) of the valve (85) is connected to the hose (64). Multifunctional water-saving device, characterized in that the shower head 61 is inserted into the inner ring and the O-ring 84 is fitted to the top nut 71. delete