KR100385175B1 - Fireproof door with excellent cooling/heating and soundproof properties - Google Patents

Fireproof door with excellent cooling/heating and soundproof properties Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100385175B1
KR100385175B1 KR1019990038946A KR19990038946A KR100385175B1 KR 100385175 B1 KR100385175 B1 KR 100385175B1 KR 1019990038946 A KR1019990038946 A KR 1019990038946A KR 19990038946 A KR19990038946 A KR 19990038946A KR 100385175 B1 KR100385175 B1 KR 100385175B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire
section
door
fire door
wing
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KR1019990038946A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990084084A (en
Inventor
최묵선
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김찬근
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Priority to KR1019990038946A priority Critical patent/KR100385175B1/en
Publication of KR19990084084A publication Critical patent/KR19990084084A/en
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Publication of KR100385175B1 publication Critical patent/KR100385175B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/168Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fire-proof door is provided to improve a sound-proof effect and to maximize a thermal insulation function with saving energy by installing a wing section at a lateral portion of the fire-proof door. CONSTITUTION: A fire-proof door includes a space section(10) formed at front and rear parts(30,40) of the fire-proof door in order to install a decoration section(60) in the space section(10). A wing section(20) is formed at a lateral portion of the fire-proof door. The wing section(20) is symmetrically formed at both sides of the space section(10). A panel cover is assembled into a cavity section formed by the wing section. The panel cover is provided at both ends thereof with a stepped protrusion. The fire-proof door has a fastening section including a packing made of metal, resin or wood material, which is installed in the cavity section.

Description

냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문 {Fireproof door with excellent cooling/heating and soundproof properties}Fireproof door with excellent cooling / heating and soundproof properties}

본 발명은 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 방음(防音)과 밀폐의 효과를 높이기 위하여 문의 측부 중앙에 날개부가 형성되어 문틀의 홈에 삽입되어 결착되는 구조 또는 양측부에 공간부를 형성하여 팽킹을 삽입한 구조의 방화문에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire door with excellent air conditioning and soundproofing, and more specifically, to improve soundproofing and sealing effect, a wing part is formed at the center of the side of the door, and is inserted into the groove of the door frame or both sides are connected. It is related with the fire door of the structure which formed the space part and inserted the swelling.

건축구조물(빌딩, 아파트, 고층빌라 등) 하나를 완성하기 위해 사용되는 무수히 많은 건축자재중에 본 출원인은 방화문의 중요성을 오래 전부터 호텔 또는 아파트의 대형화재 등으로부터 인명손상의 피해를 볼 때마다 방화문의 역할만 제대로 하였으면 피해를 줄였을 텐데 하는 느낌을 받고, 그로 인해 방화문에만 전력을 다해오고 있으나, 많은 어려움이 따르고 있습니다. 그러나. 많은 실패와 어려운 역경속에서도 오직 방화문에 관한 연구와 투자를 계속하고 있습니다.Among the countless building materials used to complete one building structure (buildings, apartments, high-rise villas, etc.), the applicant has long been concerned about the importance of fire doors. I felt that if I had done the right role, I would have reduced the damage, and I have been working hard on fire doors, but there are many difficulties. But. Even in the face of many failures and hardships, we continue to research and invest in fire doors only.

종래의 방화문은 그 양측부에 날개부가 형성된 구조 또는 일측부에만 날개부가 형성되어 문틀에 날개부가 닿는 고조로 형성되어 있었다.Conventional fire doors have been formed in a structure in which wing portions are formed at both sides thereof, or at the height of the wing portion formed on one side thereof so that the wings touch the door frame.

또한, 방화문은 양측부로 완충부재가 부착되는 막이편을 형성하되 일정각도로 되는 경사면으로 막이편을 방화문의 전면에서 돌출형성 되도록 하여 방화문과문틀사이의 작동공간을 넓게 하기 위해 방화문 양측부로 완충부재가 부착되는 막이편을 형성하되 일정각도로 되는 경사면으로 막이편을 방화문의 전면에서 돌출형성 되도록 하여 방화문과 문틀사이의 작동공간을 넓게 가질 수 있도록 형성되어 있었다.In addition, the fire door forms a membrane piece to which the cushioning member is attached to both sides, but the cushioning piece is provided on both sides of the fire door to widen the operation space between the fire door and the frame by forming the membrane piece to protrude from the front side of the fire door with an inclined surface at an angle. Formed to be attached to the membrane piece was formed so as to have a wide working space between the fire door and the door frame by forming the membrane piece to protrude from the front of the fire door to the inclined surface to a certain angle.

그러나, 이러한 종래의 방화문은 방화문의 효과가 적고, 문과 문틀이 견고하게 밀착되지 않는 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional fire door has a low effect of the fire door, there is a problem that the door and the door frame is not tightly adhered.

또한, 외부에 돌출된 구조로 미관이 깨끗해 보이지 않고 양측부에 완충부재가 삽입되어 있으므로 돌출폭이 커 보이는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem that the protrusion width is large because the aesthetic appearance does not look clean with the structure protruding to the outside and the buffer member is inserted at both sides.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은, 방음의 효과를 증진시키고 냉난방효율을 극대화시킨 구조로 에너지절약효과를 높이기 위한 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문을 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a fire door excellent in heating and cooling and soundproofing to increase the energy saving effect in a structure that enhances the effect of sound insulation and maximizes the heating and cooling efficiency. There is.

다른 목적은 화제 또는 재난시에 방화문 기능을 높이고, 제작이 쉽고 사용이 편리한 방화문을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object is to increase the fire door function in the event of fire or disaster, and to provide a fire door that is easy to manufacture and easy to use.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문은 전방 또는 후방에 장식부착공간부가 형성되며 일측 중앙부에 날개부 또는 커버를 부착한 구조의 방화문으로 형성함으로서, 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 특징이 있다.Fireproof door excellent in cooling and heating and soundproofing of the present invention for achieving the above object is formed with a decorative door space in the front or rear, and formed by a fire door having a structure attached to the wing or cover in the central portion, features excellent in heating and cooling soundproof There is this.

도 1a는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문을 도시한 사시도,Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a fire door excellent in air conditioning and soundproofing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

도 1b는 도 1a의 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문을 도시한 단면도,Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing a fire door with excellent heating and cooling of Figure 1a,

도 2a, 2b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문의 일측 또는 양측면에 패널커버를 도시한 단면도,Figure 2a, 2b is a cross-sectional view showing a panel cover on one side or both sides of the fire door excellent in air conditioning and soundproofing of another embodiment of the present invention,

도 3a, 3b, 3c는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 일측 또는 양측에 공간부가 형성된 방화문을 도시한 단면도,Figure 3a, 3b, 3c is another embodiment of the present invention is a cross-sectional view showing a fire door formed with a space portion on one side or both sides,

도 4a, 4b, 4c는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예의 날개면이 없는 구조와 일측에 만 날개부가 형성되며 그 다른면이 직사각형 구조의 방화문을 도시한 단면도이다.Figures 4a, 4b, 4c is a cross-sectional view showing a non-wing structure and a wing portion is formed only on one side of the other embodiment of the present invention, the other side is a rectangular fire door.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 장식부착공간부 20 : 날개부10: space for decoration 20: wing

30, 40 : 전/후부 50 : 문틀30, 40: front / rear 50: door frame

60 : 장식수단부 70 : 금속나사못60: decorative means 70: metal screw

80 : 경첩 90 : 패널커버80: hinge 90: panel cover

100 : 공간부 110 : 고무패킹100: space 110: rubber packing

130 : 결착부130: binding part

이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1a 내지 도4c에 도시한 본 발명의 방화문은 전/후방부(30,40)에 장식부착공간부(10)가 형성되며 그 측면 중앙부에 날개부(20), 패널커버(90), 공간부(100)에 완충부재, 사면에 날개가 없는 구조, 일면에 만 날개부가 형성된 방화문을 포함하여 형성된다.In the fire door of the present invention shown in Figures 1a to 4c is a decorative attachment space portion 10 is formed in the front / rear portions 30, 40, the wing portion 20, panel cover 90, space in the central portion of the side The part 100 is formed to include a shock absorbing member, a structure having no wings on four sides, and a fire door having only one wing on one side thereof.

도 1a와 도 1b에 도시한 본 발명의 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문은 일측의 중앙에 날개부(20)가 형성된 구조를 갖도록 하여 방음 및 방화에 뛰어나며 밀폐가 잘되어 냉난방이 뛰어나 외부와의 단열효과를 극대화시킨 구조로 형성된다. 또한 전/후방부(30,40)에 장식부착수단부(10)를 형성하고 그 면에 장식수단부(60)를 결착한 구조로 형성된다.1a and 1b of the present invention shown in the air-conditioning and soundproof door is excellent in soundproofing and fireproof to have a structure in which the wing portion 20 is formed in the center of one side is excellent in soundproofing and fireproof, excellent air-conditioning and heat insulation to the outside Formed to maximize the structure. In addition, the decorative attachment means 10 is formed on the front and rear portions 30 and 40, and the decorative means 60 is formed on the surface thereof.

도 2a와 도 2b에 도시한 본 발명의 다른 실시예는 측면의 미관이 깔끔한 방화문의 구조를 갖도록 결착부(130)에 단턱(120)이 형성되어 끼워 결착하도록 형성된 특징이 있다. 또한 방화문의 밀폐구조수단부로 방화문(門)의 그 측부에 패널커버(90)가 결착되도록 결착부(130)는 서로 단턱(120)이 형성되어 끼워 맞추는 구조로 형성된다.Another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 2a and 2b is characterized in that the stepped portion 120 is formed and fitted to the binding portion 130 so as to have a clean fire door structure of the beautiful appearance of the side. In addition, the binding unit 130 is formed in a structure in which the stepped portion 120 is formed and fitted to each other so that the panel cover 90 is bound to the side of the fire door as a sealed structural means of the fire door.

도 3a, 3b, 3c에 도시한 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 일측 또는 양측의 공간부(100)에 합성고무, 알루미늄, 합성수지 등으로 형성된 패킹이 삽입된 구조를 갖도록 형성된 특징이 있다. 또한 방화문의 종축 일부면에 공간부(100)가 형성되어고무패킹(110) 또는 "⊃"형태의 금속재 및 플라스틱, 목재 등을 장착하여 완충작용 및 밀폐작용을 하도록 형성된다.Another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 3a, 3b, 3c is characterized in that it has a structure in which a packing formed of synthetic rubber, aluminum, synthetic resin, etc. is inserted into the space portion 100 on one side or both sides. In addition, the space portion 100 is formed on a part of the longitudinal axis of the fire door, and the rubber packing 110 or "⊃" type of metal, plastic, wood, etc. are formed to buffer and seal.

도 4a, 4b, 4c에 도시한 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 날개면이 없는 구조(도 4a,4b)와 일측에만 날개부가 형성되며 그 다른면이 직사각형 고조로 형성된 특징이 있다. 또한 일측이 각형구조(150)의 폐쇄형을 가지며 내부에는 보강판(140)이 형성되어 문의 구조적 강도를 높이도록 형성하였다.Another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 4a, 4b, 4c has a wingless structure (Figs. 4a, 4b) and the wing is formed only on one side, the other side is characterized by the rectangular height. In addition, one side has a closed type of the rectangular structure 150, and a reinforcing plate 140 is formed inside to increase the structural strength of the door.

먼저, 상기의 방화문의 일측 중앙에 날개부(20)를 갖거나, 상기 날개부가 없는 구조의 방화문과 문틀에 결합시 방음 방화가 되는 구조를 가지며, 특히 방화문과 문틀이 맞춤구조를 갖기 위해 종축을 축으로 회전하도록 굽은 구조의 경첩(80)으로 형성되어 결합되어 있다.First, it has a wing 20 in the center of one side of the fire door, or a structure that is soundproof when combined with the fire door and the door frame of the structure without the wing portion, in particular the fire door and the door frame has a longitudinal axis to have a custom structure It is formed and coupled to the hinge 80 of the structure bent to rotate in an axis.

한편, 방화문의 전방부(30) 또는 후방부(40)에 장식부착공간부(10)를 형성하여 그 상면에 원석가공물인 마블부재, 원석부재, 옥부재, 맥반석부재, 화문석부재 등을 가공하여 방화문의 전/후방부(30,40)에 부착하여 원석에서 오는 미감을 직접느낌을 갖도록 고정 부착하였다.On the other hand, by forming a decorative space portion 10 in the front portion 30 or the rear portion 40 of the fire door, by processing a marble member, gemstone member, jade member, ganban stone member, hwamunseok member and the like on the upper surface Attached to the front and rear parts of the fire door (30, 40) was fixedly attached to have a direct sense of aesthetic coming from the stone.

다음 금속부식판인 철판부재, 부식한 칼라 스텐레스판부재, 부식한 동판부재, 알루미늄판부재, 엠보싱처리한 철판부재, 동판부재, 스텐레스판부재로 다양한 형태와 그림을 본떠 형성된 금속부식판부재를 고정 부착하였다. 또한, 주물성형부재, 성형된 알루미늄부재, 성형된 동(銅)부재, 성형된 알미륨부재 등의 성형부재와, 황동장식품부재, 황동문향성형재부재와, 나전칠기부재, 칠보부재, 사기질법랑부재 등으로 고풍스러운 분위기를 연출이 되도록 하였다. 또한, 목재, 합판, MDF,전사지 칼라를 사용하여 패션 감각을 높였으며, 특히 원목의 질감을 표현하면서 2가지 이상의 칼라로 부착이 가능한 방화문이 형성된다.Next, the metal corrosion plate member formed according to various shapes and figures is fixed by iron plate member, corroded color stainless plate member, corroded copper plate member, aluminum plate member, embossed iron plate member, copper plate member and stainless plate member. Attached. Also, molding members such as cast molding member, molded aluminum member, molded copper member, molded aluminum member, brass decorative member, brass door molding member, bare electric lacquer member, cloisonne member, enamel enamel An old-fashioned atmosphere was produced by the member. In addition, the use of wood, plywood, MDF, transfer color to enhance the sense of fashion, in particular a fire door that can be attached in two or more colors while expressing the texture of the wood.

한편, 상기의 장식부착공간부(10)에 부착되는 장식수단부(60)는 문(門)의 전방 또는 전후방부에 장착하여 본래의 기능인 방화문 기능과 장식효과를 높이도록 하였다. 이에 장식수단부의 결착수단은 장식부재면에 너트 또는 볼트를 부착하여 볼트 또는 너트로 체결하여 결합한다. 또한 사용재질에 따라 금속나사못, 리벳팅, 스폿용접, 너트인서트작업, 스폿용접, 접착재로 고정하도록 하였다.On the other hand, the decorative means 60 is attached to the decorative attachment space 10 is mounted on the front or front and rear of the door (높이) to enhance the fire door function and the decorative effect of the original function. The fastening means of the decorative means is attached to the surface of the decorative member by attaching a nut or bolt and fastened with a bolt or nut. In addition, depending on the material used, it was fixed with metal screws, riveting, spot welding, nut insert work, spot welding, and adhesive materials.

상기 본 발명의 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문은 전/후방부 사이에는 하니콤구조, 우레탄구조, 내화구조, 골구구조 등에 보강판을 필요한 문(門)용도에 따라 삽입 장착이 가능하다.Fireproof doors excellent in the heating and cooling and soundproofing of the present invention can be inserted and installed according to the door (필요한) need a reinforcing plate, such as honeycomb structure, urethane structure, fireproof structure, bone structure between the front / rear portion.

본 발명은 상술한 특징은 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described features are not limited to the preferred embodiments, anyone of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims that various modifications can be carried out Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

상기 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 문틀과 방화문 사이에 밀폐구조를 갖도록 중앙부에 날개부를 형성하거나, 공간부에 패킹을 장착함으로써, 방음과 방화가 뛰어나며 특히 장식수단부에 사용자의 취향에 맞는 형태의 방화문을 선택할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 또한 제작이 쉽고 사용이 편리하고, 밀폐율이 높아 냉난방효율을 증대시키는 효과가 있으므로 방화문산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described through the above preferred embodiment, the present invention forms a wing portion in the center to have a sealed structure between the door frame and the fire door, or by mounting the packing in the space, the soundproof and fireproof is excellent, in particular the user's taste in the decorative means There is an effect that you can choose the type of fire door to fit. In addition, it is easy to manufacture, easy to use, high sealing rate has the effect of increasing the heating and cooling efficiency is a very useful invention in the fire door industry.

Claims (4)

전/후방부(30,40)에 장식부착공간부(10)가 형성되며 일측 중앙부에 날개부 (20)가 형성되어 방음과 방화가 되는 밀폐구조수단부를 갖는 방화문에 있어서,In the front / rear portions 30 and 40, the decorative attachment space portion 10 is formed, and the wing portion 20 is formed at one central portion, and the fireproof door having a sealed structural means portion which is soundproofed and fireproofed. 상기 전/후방부(30,40)에 장식수단부(60)를 부착하게 마련된 장식부착공간부(10) 양측에 마주하여 대칭하게 형성한 날개부(20)와,Wings 20 formed symmetrically facing both sides of the decorative attachment space 10 provided to attach the decorative means 60 to the front and rear portions 30 and 40, 상기 날개부(20)에 의해 형성된 공간부(100)에 외향 돌출된 단턱(120)을 양단에 형성하면서 삽입 조립되어 면처리로 마감하는 패널커버(90)로 구비된 결착부(13)를 포함한 구성으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문.Including a binding portion 13 provided as a panel cover 90 to be inserted and assembled and finished by the surface treatment while forming stepped protrusions 120 protruding outward from the space portion 100 formed by the wing portion 20 at both ends. Fireproof door excellent in heating, cooling, and soundproofing, characterized in that the configuration. 삭제delete 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 결착부(130)는 패킹삽입되게 구조를 개선하면서 여기에 기밀성을 증대하게 금속재, 수지재, 목재중 어느 하나의 재질로 형성되어 조립되는 패킹(110)을 포함한 구성으로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 냉난방 및 방음이 뛰어난 방화문.The method of claim 1, wherein the binding portion 130 is a configuration including a packing 110 is formed and assembled of any one of a metal material, a resin material, wood to improve the airtightness while improving the structure so that the packing inserting Fireproof doors with excellent heating, cooling and soundproofing. 삭제delete
KR1019990038946A 1999-09-13 1999-09-13 Fireproof door with excellent cooling/heating and soundproof properties KR100385175B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030067783A (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-19 엄장섭 Fire prevention door

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020030423A (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 김찬근 Three-dimensional soundproof and fireproof door used as one-open or both-open door
KR100591734B1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2006-06-22 강성태 Strain Absorbing Fire Door
KR100591722B1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2006-06-22 강성태 Fire doors with fire protection sheets

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030067783A (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-08-19 엄장섭 Fire prevention door

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