KR100375953B1 - Composition of Material for Inducement of Fish - Google Patents
Composition of Material for Inducement of Fish Download PDFInfo
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- KR100375953B1 KR100375953B1 KR10-2000-0080651A KR20000080651A KR100375953B1 KR 100375953 B1 KR100375953 B1 KR 100375953B1 KR 20000080651 A KR20000080651 A KR 20000080651A KR 100375953 B1 KR100375953 B1 KR 100375953B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fish
- water
- attractant
- soluble
- fish attractant
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 66
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001274189 Pomatomus saltatrix Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001869 rapid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은, 어류 유인 물질 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 핵산, 펩타이드, 아미노산 중 하나 또는 그 이상의 성분을 포함하는 수용성 어류 유인 물질과, 인지질 성분을 포함하는 반수용성 어류 유인 물질을 중량비로 1:9 내지 9:1로 혼합한 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물은, 수용성 어류 유인 물질과 반수용성 어류 유인 물질의 장점을 조합하여, 수용성 유인 물질로 어류를 순간적으로 유인한 효과를 반수용성 유인 물질로 지속하도록 한다.The present invention relates to a fish attractant material composition, comprising: a water-soluble fish attractant material containing one or more components of a nucleic acid, a peptide, an amino acid, and a semi-water-soluble fish attractant material containing a phospholipid component in a weight ratio of 1: 9 to 9 It is characterized by mixing by 1: 1. The fish attractant composition according to the present invention combines the advantages of the water soluble fish attractant and the semi-water soluble fish attractant, so that the effect of instantly attracting the fish with the water soluble attractant is sustained as the semi-water soluble attractant.
Description
본 발명은 낚시 또는 통발 낚시 등(이하에서 "낚시등" 이라 함)에서 미끼의 성분으로 사용될 수 있는 어류 유인 물질 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fish lure material composition which can be used as a component of bait in fishing or catch fishing (hereinafter referred to as "fishing light").
미끼의 성분으로 사용되는 어류 유인 물질 중 핵산, 펩타이드, 아미노산 등 수용성 물질은 외부 환경(해수)에 쉽게 유출되어, 어류의 미각을 자극하여 어유를 유인하는 활성은 강하나 물 속에서의 손실이 빠르다. 따라서 연안 바다 낚시등에서나 호소에서의 낚시등에서는 유용하지만, 급류 또는 원양에서의 낚시등에서는 효과가 적다.Water-soluble substances such as nucleic acids, peptides, and amino acids are easily spilled into the external environment (sea water) among fish attractants used as bait components, which stimulate the taste of fish and attract fish oil, but the loss in water is fast. Therefore, it is useful in coastal sea fishing and fishing in appeal, but it is less effective in fishing in rapids or ocean.
한편, 중성 지방류, 트리아실글리세롤, 스테로이드 등과 같은 완전 비수용성 물질은 외부 환경(해수)로의 유출이 없어서 어류를 유인하는 작용을 하지 못한다.On the other hand, completely non-aqueous substances such as triglycerides, triacylglycerols, steroids, etc. do not have an outflow to the external environment (sea water) and thus do not attract fish.
어류를 유인하기 위한 물질로서 상기한 바와 같이 어류의 미각을 자극하는 수용성 어류 유인 물질 뿐만 아니라, 어류의 후각을 자극하는 어류 유인 물질을 일정한 담체에 담고, 물속에 담그어졌을 때에 서서히 유출되도록 어류를 유인하는 반수용성 어류 유인 물질이 있다.As a substance for attracting fish, as described above, not only a water-soluble fish attractant substance that stimulates the taste of the fish, but also a fish attractant substance that stimulates the smell of the fish is contained in a constant carrier, and the fish is attracted so that it gradually flows out when submerged in water. There is a semi-water fish attractant.
이와 같이, 어류의 후각을 자극하는 반수용성 어류 유인 물질을 추출하여,일정한 담체에 담근 상태에서 어류를 유인하게 된다면, 어류 유인 효과를 지속할 수 있으므로 경제적인 효과는 있지만, 어류 유인 효과가 상기에서 설명한, 어류의 미각을 자극하는 수용성 어류 유인 물질보다 열등한 문제점이 있다.As such, if the semi-water soluble fish attractant is extracted to stimulate the olfactory smell of fish, and the fish is attracted in a state of being immersed in a certain carrier, the fish attracting effect can be maintained. As described, there is an inferior problem than the water-soluble fish attractant substance that stimulates the taste of fish.
본 발명은, 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 어류의 미각을 자극하는 수용성 어류 유인 물질 뿐만 아니라, 어류의 후각을 자극하는 반수용성 어류 유인 물질을 포함하는 어류 유인 물질 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the fish attracting material composition comprising a water-soluble fish attracting material to stimulate the taste of the fish, as well as a semi-water-soluble fish attracting material to stimulate the smell of the fish To provide.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물은, 핵산, 펩타이드, 아미노산 중 하나 또는 그 이상의 성분을 포함하는 수용성 어류 유인 물질과, 인지질 성분을 포함하는 반수용성 어류 유인 물질을 중량비로 1:9 내지 9:1로 혼합한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object as described above, the fish attractant composition according to the present invention, a water-soluble fish attractant material comprising one or more components of nucleic acids, peptides, amino acids, and semi-water-soluble fish attractant material comprising a phospholipid component It is characterized by mixing 1: 9 to 9: 1 by weight ratio.
상기한 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물에서, 상기 인지질은 EPA 또는 DHA 함량을 합하여 총지방산의 5중량% 이상인 것임을 특징으로 한다.In the fish attractant material composition according to the present invention, the phospholipid is characterized in that more than 5% by weight of the total fatty acid in total EPA or DHA content.
상기한 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물에서, 상기 인지질은 고등어, 정어리, 멸치 등 등푸른 생선으로부터 추출된 것임을 특징으로 한다.In the fish attractant material composition according to the present invention, the phospholipid is characterized in that it is extracted from blue fish such as mackerel, sardines, anchovy.
이하에서 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질의 조성물을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the composition of the fish attractant according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물을 구성하는 제1성분은, 수용성 어류 유인 물질로서, 20 종류의 아미노산, 펩타이드 또는 DNA가 분해된 4~5 종류의 핵산물질(뉴클레오타이드, 뉴클레오사이드)이다. 수용성 유인 물질은 물 속에서 신속하게 용출되어 어류의 미각을 자극하여 어류를 유인한다.The first component constituting the fish attractant substance composition according to the present invention is a water-soluble fish attractant substance, and four to five kinds of nucleic acid substances (nucleotides, nucleosides) in which 20 kinds of amino acids, peptides or DNAs are decomposed. Water-soluble attractants quickly elute in water, stimulating fish taste and attracting fish.
본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물을 구성하는 제2성분은, 반수용성 어류 유인 물질로서, 고등어, 정어리, 멸치 등 등푸른 생선으로부터 추출된 인지질을 사용하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 이러한 인지질은 EPA 또는 DHA 함량을 합하여 총지방산의 5중량% 이상이다. 반수용성 유인 물질은, 물 속에서 서서히 용출되어, 어류의 후각을 자극하여 어류를 유인한다.As the second component constituting the fish attractant substance composition according to the present invention, it is most preferable to use a phospholipid extracted from blue fish such as mackerel, sardine, anchovy or the like as the water-insoluble fish attractant substance. These phospholipids are at least 5% by weight of total fatty acids in combination with EPA or DHA content. Semi-water soluble attractants slowly elute in water, stimulating fish's sense of smell and attracting fish.
본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물은, 수용성 유인 물질로 어류를 순간적으로 유인한 효과를 반수용성 유인 물질로 지속하도록 한다. 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물을 구성하는 각 성분의 조성비는, 수용성 유인 물질: 반수용성 유인 물질의 질량비가 1:9 내지 9:1이 바람직하다.The fish attractant composition according to the present invention allows the effect of attracting fish instantaneously with a water soluble attractant to be sustained as a semi-water soluble attractant. As for the composition ratio of each component which comprises the fish attractant substance composition by this invention, the mass ratio of water-soluble attractant substance: semi-water-soluble attractant substance is 1: 9-9: 1.
이하에서는 어류 유인 물질을 사용하지 않은 경우(실험1), 수용성 어류 유인 물질만을 사용한 경우(실험2), 반수용성 어류 유인 물질만을 사용하는 경우로서, 달걀 인지질을 사용한 경우(실험3), 반수용성 어류 유인 물질만을 사용하는 경우로서, 고등어 인지질을 사용한 경우(실험4) 및 수용성 어류 유인 물질과 반수용성 어류 유인 물질을 혼합하여 사용한 경우(실험5)에 대하여 어류 유인 효과를 비교 실험안 것을 설명한다.In the following, no fish attractant is used (experiment 1), only water-soluble fish attractant is used (experiment 2), and only water-soluble fish attractant is used, and egg phospholipid is used (experiment 3). Comparative experiments will be described for the use of fish attractants only, when the mackerel phospholipid is used (Experiment 4) and when the water-soluble fish attractant and the water-insoluble fish attractant are mixed (Experiment 5). .
분석 대상인 물질 1 그램을 해수 100 ㎖에 가하고, 여기에 한천 2그램을 가한 후 데워서 녹인 후 매쉬(각 눈의 크기가 0.5㎝ 정도인 그물망)에 부어 굳힌다. 두께는 대략 3 내지 5 ㎜로 조절한다. 이와 같이 제작된 한천 망을 적당한 크기(2㎝*5㎝)로 자르고 이를 실에 매달아서 어류가 20 내지 30 마리 정도 들어있는 수조에 담근 후 3일간 관찰한다. 어류는 육식성인 넙치를 대상으로 조사하였다. 어류가 뜯어 먹어서 손상된 매쉬의 수를 세어서 어류 유인 효과를 확인한다.1 gram of the substance to be analyzed is added to 100 ml of seawater, and 2 grams of agar is added to it, warmed, dissolved, and poured into a mash (a mesh having a size of about 0.5 cm each eye). The thickness is adjusted to approximately 3 to 5 mm. The agar net thus prepared is cut to a suitable size (2cm * 5cm) and suspended in a thread and soaked in a tank containing about 20 to 30 fish and observed for 3 days. Fish was surveyed for carnivorous flounder. Check for fish attraction effects by counting the number of damaged meshes that fish have eaten.
각 실험에서의 어류 유인 효과를 표로 정리하면 다음과 같다.The results of fish attraction in each experiment are summarized as follows.
위의 표 1에서 보이는 바와 같이, 본 발명에서와 같이, 수용성 어류 유인 물질과 반수용성 어류 유인 물질을 혼합하여 사용한 경우, 어류 유인 효과가 가장 우수하고도 지속 효과 역시 탁월한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1 above, as in the present invention, when the water-soluble fish attracting material and the semi-water-soluble fish attracting material is used in combination, it can be seen that the fish attracting effect is excellent and the sustaining effect is also excellent.
또한, 반수용성 어류 유인 물질 중에서도 달걀 인지질보다는 EPA 또는 DHA가 포함된 고등어 인지질이 효과가 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, it is confirmed that the mackerel phospholipid containing EPA or DHA is superior to the egg phospholipid among the semi-water soluble fish attractants.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 어류 유인 물질 조성물은, 수용성 어류 유인 물질과 반수용성 어류 유인 물질의 장점을 조합하여, 수용성 유인 물질로 어류를 순간적으로 유인한 효과를 반수용성 유인 물질로 지속하도록 한다.As described above, the fish attractant composition according to the present invention combines the advantages of the water-soluble fish attractant material and the semi-water-soluble fish attractant material, so that the effect of immediately attracting the fish to the water-soluble attractant material as the water-soluble attractant material is maintained. do.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2000-0080651A KR100375953B1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Composition of Material for Inducement of Fish |
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| KR10-2000-0080651A KR100375953B1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Composition of Material for Inducement of Fish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20020051141A KR20020051141A (en) | 2002-06-28 |
| KR100375953B1 true KR100375953B1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
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| KR20020066646A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-21 | 박원규 | Manufacturing Method of Soluble Composition for Inducement of Aquatic Living Organism |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986000087A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-01-03 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Liquid crystal compound |
| JPH0723718A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Feed for culture fish |
| KR970073334A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-10 | 서정웅 | Manufacturing method of fishing undercooked dough |
| JPH1198965A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Nagase & Co Ltd | Nutrient enhancement for rotifer in high density culture |
| KR20020051140A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-28 | 박원규 | Method for Usage of Phospholipid Containing Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid As a Partially Water Soluble Inducement Material of Fish |
-
2000
- 2000-12-22 KR KR10-2000-0080651A patent/KR100375953B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986000087A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-01-03 | Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd. | Liquid crystal compound |
| JPH0723718A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Feed for culture fish |
| KR970073334A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-10 | 서정웅 | Manufacturing method of fishing undercooked dough |
| JPH1198965A (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Nagase & Co Ltd | Nutrient enhancement for rotifer in high density culture |
| KR20020051140A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-28 | 박원규 | Method for Usage of Phospholipid Containing Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acid As a Partially Water Soluble Inducement Material of Fish |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020051141A (en) | 2002-06-28 |
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