KR100372259B1 - Intensification device of alveolar bone - Google Patents

Intensification device of alveolar bone Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100372259B1
KR100372259B1 KR10-2000-0047353A KR20000047353A KR100372259B1 KR 100372259 B1 KR100372259 B1 KR 100372259B1 KR 20000047353 A KR20000047353 A KR 20000047353A KR 100372259 B1 KR100372259 B1 KR 100372259B1
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South Korea
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bone
alveolar bone
alveolar
fixed
recessed
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KR10-2000-0047353A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20000072200A (en
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이동환
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이동환
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0003Not used, see subgroups
    • A61C8/0004Consolidating natural teeth
    • A61C8/0006Periodontal tissue or bone regeneration

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 치조골 증강장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 상실된 치아 또는 선천적으로 결손된 치아로 인해 함몰되는 치조골의 높이와 폭을 신장시켜 이에 의치 또는 인공 치아를 매식하는 임플란트의 시술을 용이하게 하고 의치상에 올라가는 뼈의 상태를 증대시킬 수 있는 치조골 증강장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an alveolar bone reinforcement device, and more particularly, to increase the height and width of the alveolar bone recessed due to missing or innately deficient teeth, thereby facilitating the procedure of implanting dentures or artificial teeth. Alveolar bone reinforcement apparatus that can increase the condition of the bones going up.

본 발명에 따르면 함몰된 치조골을 상부골과 하부골로 양분되게 절단하여 연질의 하부골을 보호하는 받침대가 형성된 단면형상으로 된 지지체의 고정판을 잇몸부에 고정하고, 높이 조절용 볼트로 상부골의 구멍에 관통되어 고정된 유동체를 상측으로 이동시킴으로서 상부골과 하부골의 사이틈에 새로운 생성골이 급속히 형성되게 함으로서 함몰된 치조골을 성장시키는 치조골 증강장치가 제공된다.According to the present invention, the recessed alveolar bone is bisected into the upper bone and the lower bone, thereby protecting the soft lower bone. The fixed plate of the support in the shape is fixed to the gum part and the new adjustment bone is rapidly formed in the gap between the upper bone and the lower bone by moving the fluid fixed through the hole of the upper bone through the height adjusting bolt. Alveolar bone enhancer for growing alveolar bone is provided.

Description

치조골 증강장치{Intensification device of alveolar bone}Alveolar bone reinforcement device {Intensification device of alveolar bone}

본 발명은 치조골 증강장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 상실된 치아 또는 선천적으로 결손된 치아로 인해 함몰되는 치조골의 높이와 폭을 신장시켜 이에 의치 또는 인공 치아를 매식하는 임플란트의 시술을 용이하게 하고 의치상에 올라가는 뼈의 상태를 증대시킬 수 있는 치조골 증강장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an alveolar bone reinforcement device, and more particularly, to increase the height and width of the alveolar bone recessed due to missing or innately deficient teeth, thereby facilitating the procedure of implanting dentures or artificial teeth. Alveolar bone reinforcement apparatus that can increase the condition of the bones going up.

일반적으로 치아가 위치하는 상하악골에 둘러싸여 치아의 운동에 따른 압력을 분산 및 흡수하는 잇몸뼈로 통용되는 치조골은 치아의 운동압력에 저항하여 치아를 일정배열로 지탱하게 하는 데 치아가 상실되어 운동압력을 받지않는 치조골은 저항력이 떨어져 서서히 함몰하게 되는 바, 이와같이 함몰된 치조골에 의치 또는 인공치아를 매식하기 위하여 종래에는 의치 또는 인공치아를 치조골의 함몰 부위까지 매식함에 따라 치아의 고정이 미약하여 작은 충격에도 인공치근이 탈락하는 문제점이 있었고, 치조골의 함몰부에 매식되는 치아가 잇몸으로 과다하게 노출됨에 따라 심리적, 기능적, 생리적으로 많은 문제점이 있었으며, 특히 치석과 같은 이물질이 치조골의 내부 신경으로 침투가 용이하여 치주염과 같은 치주질환을 발병시키는 등의 많은 문제점으로 근래에는 뼈를 절단하고 절단부를 미세하게 벌림으로서 뼈를 인공적으로 급속하게 성장시키는 일리자로프 기술의 보급으로 함몰된 치조골을증대시켜 전술한 문제점을 해소 할 수 있었으나 이는 경질의 외부 피질골과 연질의 내부 수질골로 구성된 치조골을 절단하여 증대 시킬 때 수질골에 지지되는 일리자로프가 연질의 수질골에 지지되지 못하고 수질골 내부로 하강 침투함으로서 치조골의 성장이 제대로 되지 않는 등 많은 어려움이 있었을 뿐 아니라 일리자로프가 치조골의 내부 신경으로 침투하여 신경을 다치는 등의 여러가지 부작용이 있었다.In general, the alveolar bone, commonly used as a gum bone that is surrounded by the upper and lower jaw where the tooth is located, disperses and absorbs the pressure due to the movement of the tooth, resists the movement pressure of the tooth and supports the tooth in a predetermined arrangement. Alveolar bone that does not receive the resistance is gradually sinking, so in order to buried dentures or artificial teeth in the recessed alveolar bones in the past, as the dentures or artificial teeth are buried up to the depression of the alveolar bones, the fixation of the teeth is weak. In addition, there was a problem that the artificial roots were dropped out, and there were many problems psychologically, functionally, and physiologically as the tooth embedded in the depression of the alveolar bone was excessively exposed to the gums. In particular, foreign substances such as tartar penetrated into the inner nerve of the alveolar bone. Many problems such as easy to develop periodontal disease such as periodontitis In recent years, the above-mentioned problems have been solved by increasing the alveolar bones that have been recessed due to the spread of the Ilijarov technology, in which the bones are cut and the cuts are finely artificially grown rapidly. When cutting and augmenting the alveolar bone consisting of the internal medulla, the ilizarov supported by the medulla was not supported by the soft medulla but descended into the medulla, causing the alveolar bone not to grow properly. There were various side effects, such as irizarov penetrating into the inner nerve of the alveolar bone and hurting the nerve.

본 발명의 목적은 종래의 이와같은 문제점을 해소하고자 한 데 있는 것으로함몰된 치조골을 상부골과 하부골로 양분되게 절단하여 연질의 하부골을 보호하는 받침대가 형성된 단면형상으로 된 지지체의 고정판을 잇몸부에 고정하고, 높이 조절용 볼트로 상부골의 구멍에 관통되어 고정된 유동체를 상측으로 이동시킴으로서 상부골과 하부골의 사이틈에 새로운 생성골이 급속히 형성되게 함으로서 함몰된 치조골을 성장시키는 치조골 증강장치를 제공코자 한 데 있는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem in the prior art cross section formed with a pedestal to protect the soft lower bone by cutting the alveolar bone immersed into the upper bone and the lower bone bilaterally The fixed plate of the support in the shape is fixed to the gum part and the new adjustment bone is rapidly formed in the gap between the upper bone and the lower bone by moving the fluid fixed through the hole of the upper bone through the height adjusting bolt. To provide an alveolar bone enhancer to grow alveolar bone.

이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 사용상태 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the use state showing an embodiment of the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명의 함몰된 치조골을 양단한 상태를 도시한 요부 단면도Figure 3 is a main cross-sectional view showing a state in which both of the recessed alveolar bone of the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

가 : 지지체 나 : 유동체 1 : 상부골A: Support B: Fluid 1: Upper bone

1' : 하부골 2 : 받침판 3 : 잇몸부1 ': lower bone 2: support plate 3: gum part

4,4' : 피스 5 : 고정판 6 : 구멍4,4 ': Piece 5: Fixing plate 6: Hole

7 : 원통관 8 : 익편 9 : 높이 조절용 볼트7: cylinder tube 8: wing piece 9: height adjustment bolt

본 발명에 따른 치조골의 증강장치는 상부골(1)과 하부골(1')로 양단된 함몰 치조골의 하부에 재치되는 받침판(2)과 측면 잇몸부(3)에 피스(4)로 고정되는 고정판(5)을 일체로 연결한 단면형상의 지지체(가)를 형성하고, 상부골(1)의 일측에 뚫린 구멍(6)으로 관통되어 하부골(1')에 대접되는 원통관(7)과, 절단된 상부골 (1)을 피스(4')로 고정한 익편(8)이 일체가 되게 단면 "ㄱ"자 형상의 유동체(나)를 형성하며, 상기 유동체(나)의 승강이 제어되는 높이 조절용 볼트(9)를 원통관(7)의 내부로 나사결합 하여서 됨을 특징으로 한 것이다.Alveolar bone reinforcement device according to the present invention is fixed to the base plate (2) and the side gum portion (3) mounted on the lower portion of the recessed alveolar bone both ends of the upper bone (1) and the lower bone (1 ') is fixed with a piece (4) Cross section in which fixed plate 5 is integrally connected The cylindrical supporter (7) which forms the support body (a), is penetrated by the hole 6 perforated in one side of the upper bone 1, and is joined to the lower bone 1 ', and the upper bone 1 cut off The blade piece 8 fixed by the piece 4 'forms a fluid body (b) having a cross-section "a" shape so as to be a unitary body, and the height adjustment bolt 9 through which the lifting and lowering of the fluid body (b) is controlled is carried out in a cylindrical tube (7). It is characterized by screwing into the inside of).

이와같이 된 본 발명은 선천적인 결손이나 외적 요인으로 상실된 치아를 대신하여 의치 또는 인공치아가 매식되는 함몰된 치조골을 인공적으로 성장시키기 위하여 도 3에 도시한 바와같이 함몰된 치조골을 일측이 구멍(6)이 뚫린 상부골(1)과 하부골(1')로 양분하여 단면형상으로 된 지지체(가)의 받침판(2)을 연질의 하부골(2)에 재치하고 이와 일정높이를 가지고 직각으로 연결된 고정판(5)을 함몰된치조골의 일측 잇몸부(3)에 피스(4)로 고정한 후, 분리된 상부골(1)을 피스(4')로 익편(8)에 고정한 유동체(나)의 원통관(7)을 상부골(1)의 일측으로 관통된 구멍(6)을 통해 연질의 하부골(1')에 재치된 받침판(2)으로 착지시켜 원통관(7)의 내부로 나사 결합된 높이 조절용 볼트(9)를 조작하게 되면 일측 잇몸부(3)에 피스(4)로 고정된 지지체(가)의 저면 바닥판(2)에 지지되어 회전되는 높이 조절용 볼트(9)에 나사결합된 유동체(나)의 원통관(7)이 상승함과 동시에 유동체(나)의 익편(8)에 피스 (4')로 고정된 상부골(1)이 함께 상승함에 따라 상부골(1)과 하부골(1')의 사이에 형성된 공간으로 새로운 치조골이 생성되어 치조골의 성장이 이루어 지게 된다.In the present invention as described above, in order to artificially grow a depressed alveolar bone in which dentures or artificial teeth are implanted in place of a tooth lost due to a congenital defect or an external factor, one side of the recessed alveolar bone is shown in FIG. 3. Divided into two perforated upper bone (1) and lower bone (1 ') cross section The base plate 2 of the support body (a) in the shape is placed on the soft lower bone 2, and the fixed plate 5 connected at right angles with a predetermined height is placed on the one side gum portion 3 of the recessed alveolar bone 4 Hole 6 through which the cylindrical tube 7 of the fluid (b) which fixed the separated upper bone 1 to the blade piece 8 with the piece 4 'was fixed to the upper bone 1. When the height adjustment bolt (9) screwed into the inside of the cylindrical tube (7) by landing with the support plate (2) mounted on the soft lower bone (1 ') through the piece (1) on one gum part (3) 4) The cylinder (7) of the fluid (b) screwed to the height adjusting bolt (9) which is supported and rotated by the bottom plate (2) of the support (a) fixed with the support (a) is raised and at the same time the fluid (b) As the upper bone 1 fixed with the piece 4 'on the blade 8 of the ascends together, a new alveolar bone is created into a space formed between the upper bone 1 and the lower bone 1', thereby growing the alveolar bone. This is It becomes.

이때 일정크기의 뼈를 절단하여 절단된 뼈의 상하부를 원통형의 외고정 기구에 고정시켜 절단부를 일정시간을 두고 미세하게 벌리게 되면 벌어진 공간부로 새로운 뼈조직이 자생되어 뼈의 길이를 성장하는 일리자로프 기술이 구 소련의 의학자인 일리자로프 박사에 의해 정형화 및 보편화 됨에 따라 상기 상부골(1)과 하부골(1')의 사이에 형성된 공간으로 새로운 치조골이 생성되는 것 또한 공지된 일리자로프 기술을 치조골의 성장에 응용한 것이다.At this time, by cutting the bone of a certain size, the upper and lower parts of the cut bone are fixed to the cylindrical external fixation mechanism, and when the cutting part is opened finely for a certain time, the bulge space part grows new bone tissue and grows the bone length. The formation of a new alveolar bone into the space formed between the upper bone 1 and the lower bone 1 'as it has been standardized and generalized by Dr. It is applied to the growth of alveolar bone.

이와같이 본 발명은 함몰된 치조골을 상부골(1)과 하부골(1')로 절단하고 연질의 하부골(1')에 재치되는 받침판(2)에 지지되는 높이 조절용 볼트(9)로서 치조골의 사이틈을 벌려 새롭게 채워지는 생성골이 하부골(1')에 침투됨이 없이 상부골 (1)의 성장을 촉진하게 되어 치조골의 성장을 신속하고 용이하게 할 수 있는 잇점이 있고, 또한 인공적으로 성장된 치조골에 의치 또는 인공치아를 매식하는 임플란트의 시술을 간편하게 함으로서 시술비용과 기간을 현저히 줄일 수 있는 경제적인 효과가 있다.In this way, the present invention is to cut the alveolar bone recessed into the upper bone (1) and the lower bone (1 ') of the alveolar bone as a height adjustment bolt (9) supported on the support plate (2) mounted on the soft lower bone (1'). There is an advantage that the growth of the alveolar bone can be accelerated and facilitated by promoting the growth of the upper bone 1 without opening the gap between the lower bone 1 'and opening the newly filled bone. By simplifying the procedure of implanting dentures or artificial teeth on the grown alveolar bone, there is an economic effect that can significantly reduce the cost and duration of the procedure.

Claims (1)

상부골(1)과 하부골(1')로 양단된 함몰 치조골의 하부에 재치되는 받침판(2)과 측면 잇몸부(3)에 피스(4)로 고정되는 고정판(5)을 일체로 연결한 단면형상의 지지체(가)를 형성하고, 상부골(1)의 일측에 뚫린 구멍(6)으로 관통되어 하부골 (1')에 대접되는 원통관(7)과, 절단된 상부골(1)을 피스(4')로 고정한 익편(8)이 일체가 되게 단면 "ㄱ"자 형상의 유동체(나)를 형성하며, 상기 유동체(나)의 승강이 제어되는 높이 조절용 볼트(9)를 원통관(7)의 내부로 나사결합 하여서 됨을 특징으로 한 치조골의 증강장치.The support plate 2 mounted on the lower part of the recessed alveolar bone both ends of the upper bone 1 and the lower bone 1 'and the fixing plate 5 fixed by the piece 4 to the side gum part 3 are integrally connected. section The cylindrical supporter (7) which forms the support body (a), is penetrated by the hole 6 perforated in one side of the upper bone 1, and is joined to the lower bone 1 ', and the upper bone 1 cut off The blade piece 8 fixed by the piece 4 'forms a fluid body (b) having a cross-section "a" shape so as to be a unitary body, and the height adjustment bolt 9 through which the lifting and lowering of the fluid body (b) is controlled is carried out in a cylindrical tube (7). Alveolar bone reinforcement device, characterized in that by screwing into the inside.
KR10-2000-0047353A 2000-08-17 2000-08-17 Intensification device of alveolar bone KR100372259B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030082243A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-22 황순정 Alveolar bone distractor using hole type implant fixture
KR101027331B1 (en) 2010-07-26 2011-04-11 황호춘 Device for alveolar bone rgeneration

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JPH0723982A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-27 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Tissue induction regeneration method and strut for use therein
JPH0796042A (en) * 1993-05-07 1995-04-11 Hisatoshi Tanaka Induction and regeneration of periodonta tissue and bone using piezoelectric
US5511565A (en) * 1992-04-03 1996-04-30 Syers; Charles S. Guided bone and tissue generation device and method to be used during or after dental surgery or jaw surgery
US5980252A (en) * 1995-05-08 1999-11-09 Samchukov; Mikhail L. Device and method for enhancing the shape, mass, and strength of alveolar and intramembranous bone

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US5511565A (en) * 1992-04-03 1996-04-30 Syers; Charles S. Guided bone and tissue generation device and method to be used during or after dental surgery or jaw surgery
JPH0796042A (en) * 1993-05-07 1995-04-11 Hisatoshi Tanaka Induction and regeneration of periodonta tissue and bone using piezoelectric
JPH0723982A (en) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-27 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Tissue induction regeneration method and strut for use therein
US5980252A (en) * 1995-05-08 1999-11-09 Samchukov; Mikhail L. Device and method for enhancing the shape, mass, and strength of alveolar and intramembranous bone

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030082243A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-22 황순정 Alveolar bone distractor using hole type implant fixture
KR101027331B1 (en) 2010-07-26 2011-04-11 황호춘 Device for alveolar bone rgeneration

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