KR100371616B1 - Floating matter remove treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention not only easily removes and disposes floating matters such as trash or oil floating on the surface of the river or the sea, but also in the case of oil, water and oil are separated naturally through a multi-stage specific gravity sorting tank. In order to prevent the pollution of the water quality more easily by removing contaminants, the guide plate 11 is installed to be folded around the hinge pivot 12 on both sides of the mother ship (a) to increase the amount of suspended matters collected. The intermediate means is folded to collect and supply various foreign substances except oil to the collecting means 1 and the float storage tank 21 on the upper surface of the bus bar a to be the mesh belt 22 driven by the driving motor 23. A plurality of foreign matter collecting means (2) and the compressed air supply pipe (33) which is installed on the upper flow path 31 formed in the center of the mother bus (a) inside the hinge pivot 12 of the collecting means (1) of Oil collecting means (3) and the oil collecting means (3), which are installed at the end of the compressed air injection port (32) and the flow path (31), and are oil separator (35) having a conveying means (36) and a separator (34). Floating water means characterized in that the oil-water separation means (4) consisting of a plurality of storage compartments (42) partitioned by a plurality of partitions (41) different in height to separate the oil and water collected by the It is a collection processing device.

Description

Floating Float Treatment System {FLOATING MATTER REMOVE TREATMENT APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for collecting water suspended solids, and more particularly, to easily remove and treat floating matters such as garbage and oil floating on the surface of a river or the sea, and in the case of oil, water and oil are multistage. By separating through the specific gravity sorting tank, it is more convenient to remove various pollutants on the water surface to prevent water pollution.

In general, floating matters such as various foreign matters and oils, which are the biggest water pollution sources, float on the surface of rivers or seas, and such floating matters have an enormous impact on the ecosystem. Since it is emerging as the root cause, such waste water has to be removed and disposed of more quickly.

As described above, the conventional means for collecting and treating various floating objects floating on the surface of the river or the sea is, in the case of the treatment of various foreign matters by using various tools in the state in which workers are divided into several small ships and boarded. The situation depends on the primitive collection method by manpower, especially when oil, such as oil falls into the water surface due to falling or ship accident, acts as a cause of much more serious water quality and environmental pollution than the aforementioned various floats. Therefore, a faster and more reliable oil removal operation is to be carried out. Until now, the oil removal method is, first, a large number of oil adsorption cloths are introduced onto the surface of the oil while the oil fence is installed to prevent the oil from spreading. Cover the adsorption cloth to make the oil adsorbed partially To remove, or which were sprayed extensively on the incoming five days a separate emulsifying agent on the surface of the water to remove the oil that flows, spread by a chemical action.

However, as described above, the method of removing oil on the water surface by using the oil absorbing cloth is not only able to effectively remove oil which is rapidly spread due to the long working time for oil removal, This is a very uneconomical problem due to the large number of water, and in another oil removal method using an emulsifier to remove oil on the surface of the water, the oil is removed by a chemical reaction between the emulsifier and the oil. Not only does it adversely affect the environment, but the amount of oil removed is insignificant compared to the costly loss of expensive emulsifiers. The situation was suffering a lot of difficulties.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for collecting various water suspended matters in a mother ship, in order to solve all the problems of the conventional means for removing water suspended matters such as oil or various foreign substances, which are sources of water environment pollution. As a result, the oil can be treated with various kinds of suspended solids, including oil, by simply injecting a mothership that can be separately collected and disposed of as a foreign substance. The present invention provides an apparatus for collecting floats.

1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the present invention.

2 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of the present invention

3 is a schematic front view showing the configuration of the present invention;

4 is a schematic rear view showing the configuration of the present invention;

5 is a perspective view showing a partition state of the oil-water separation means that is a constituent of the present invention;

6 is a plan view illustrating a partition state of the oil / water separation means of FIG. 5.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

a: Mothership 1: Collection means 2: Foreign material collection means

3: duck collecting means 4: oil and water separating means 5: lift apparatus

11: guide plate 12: hinge pivot 21: float storage path

22: mesh belt 23: drive motor 24: support

31: Euro 33: compressed air supply pipe 35: oil water separator

41: bulkhead 42: storage room 51: tongs

52: Brace

In order to achieve the above object, the aqueous floating material treatment apparatus according to the present invention,

In constituting the water floating material treatment apparatus (A),

The guide plate 11 is installed on both sides of the mother ship (a) so that it can be folded in multiple ways, so that oil is collected from the collecting means (1) for increasing the amount of floating matter and the floating matter storage tank (21) on the upper surface of the mother ship (a). The intermediate part is folded to collect and supply various foreign matters except the foreign matter collecting means 2 driven by the driving motor 23 and the bus bar (a) inside the hinge pivot part 12 of the collecting means 1. Flowing water having a plurality of compressed air injection holes (32) connected to the compressed air supply pipe (33) installed on the formed flow path 31 and the end of the flow path (31) having a conveying means (36) and a separator (34) A plurality of partitions formed by oil collecting means 3 serving as the separator 35 and a plurality of partitions 41 different in height from each other to separate oil and water collected by the oil collecting means 3. Characterized in that it becomes; oil-water separation means (4) to be the storage compartment (42).

In addition, on the float storage tank 21 of the bus bar (a), a separate lift device 5 having a tongs 51 at the tip of the prop 52 is provided.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings such that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.

Figure 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the water suspended solids treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of the water suspended solids treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is It is a schematic front view which shows the structure of the water float collection apparatus, FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view which shows the structure of the water float collection apparatus which concerns on this invention, FIG. 5 is a structure of the water float collection apparatus which concerns on this invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the partitioned state of the oil / water separation means that is the main part, and Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the partitioned state of the oil / water separation means shown in Fig. 5, and its configuration is largely a means for collecting (1), foreign matter collecting means (2), and oil A collecting means 3 and an oil-water separating means 4.

The collecting means 1 is provided by rotatably attaching the guide plate 11 having a predetermined width to be folded in multiple rows on both sides of the mother ship (a) by the hinge pivot 12. In general, the guide plate 11 is unfolded as necessary (mainly at the time of oil collection) in a state of being folded and contacted with the bow outer wall of the mother ship (a) to facilitate the collection and processing of the oil flowing out on the water surface and spreading. Doing.

The foreign matter removing means (2) is provided with a float storage tank (21) to have a predetermined space at any position on the upper surface of the bus bar (a), the upper portion of the float storage tank 21 in the form of a conveyor, the center portion of the fixed angle The rear end of the mesh belt 22 that is installed on the support 24 to be folded rotationally positioned so that the rear end of the mesh belt 22 is slightly locked on the water in a state inclined at a predetermined angle to drive the motor By the operation of the (23) to make an endless orbital movement in the form of a conveyor, the mesh belt 22 is to lift and float the floating floating on the water surface to be stored in the float storage tank (21).

The oil collecting means 3 is provided with a certain length of flow path 31 having a predetermined width and depth in the center from the bow side of the bus bar a, and above the flow path 31 at a lower portion. It is connected to a separate compressed air supply means (not shown) at intervals, and at the bottom thereof, a compressed air supply pipe 33 having a plurality of compressed air injection holes 32 is installed to supply oil flowing through the flow path 31. The compressed air is injected through the compressed air jet port 32 so that the collected oil is supplied to the oil / water separator 35 at a later stage at a faster rate than the water, and at the same time the rear end of the compressed air supply pipe 33, namely, At the distal side of the flow path 31, an oil / water separator 35 is installed to ensure that the oil flowing through the flow path 31 and the oil on the upper surface of the water are transferred more reliably and quickly to the oil-water separation means 4 which is a post-process. In this oil separator, 35 is provided with a conveying means 36 in the form of a conveyor and a separator 34, which is a rotary blade, on the upper side of the conveying means 36, so that the oil fed and conveyed is more quickly and reliably rotated by the separator 34. It is to be conveyed to the oil-water separation means (4).

The oil and water separating means 4 is formed by forming a plurality of storage compartments 42 defined by a plurality of partitions 41 inside the bus bar a, and the partitions 41 have their respective installation heights. By varying, the storage chambers 42b, 42c, 42d, 42e, 42f and 42g are formed starting from the first storage chamber 42a constituting the storage chamber 42.

The implementation operation state of the waterborne float collection apparatus A according to the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described.

First, in the case of using the collection processing apparatus (A) of the present invention to collect and treat foreign matters which are general waste floating on the surface, not oil, the foreign matter collection installed by the support 24 on the bus bar (a) Means (2) should be used, the rear end of the drive motor 23 in the state in which the center portion is rotated downwardly to the axis so that the front end of the mesh belt 22 installed on the support 24 is slightly submerged in the water surface In this case, the mesh belt 22 connected to the driving motor 23 performs the endless track movement in the form of a conveyor, and the mesh belt 22 performing the endless track movement according to the progress of the bus line a is performed. Naturally collected various foreign matters are sent to the float storage tank 21 located at the rear of the mother ship (a) to collect the foreign matters, and when the collected foreign matters are stored in a certain amount, the float storage tank 21 is installed on one side. In the compressed state by the compression facility 25 is lifted by the tongs 51 of the lift device 5 separately installed on the brace 52 on the bus (a) is unloaded to the land and finally processed. In this way, when the treatment of the floating water except the oil is completed, the bus (a) is operated in a state in which the mesh belt 22, which has rotated the tip end at an angle to the bow side of the bus (a), is brought to a horizontal state. Done.

Then, in order to collect the oil diffused on the water surface due to various accidents, the guide plate 11 of the collecting means (1) which is installed to be folded by the hinge pivot 12 on both sides of the mother ship (a) first When the mother ship (a) is operated in a state in which it is spread in an acute angle range in front of the bow of the mother ship (a) and at the same time the upper end is maintained at a certain height from the water surface, the guide plate 11 in an acute form causes the guide plate 11 to be on the water surface. The oil floating in the air can be collected more widely. Thus, the oil collected by the collecting means 1 passes through the flow passage 31 formed in the center from the bow of the mother ship a to the inside of the mother ship a. It flows in and is finally supplied to the oil-water separation means 4 of the rear end. At this time, the oil and water introduced through the flow path 31 from the compressed air injection port 32 of the compressed air supply pipe 33 installed on the flow path 31 in the process of moving the oil is located in the upper layer due to the specific gravity difference The high pressure compressed air is injected to make the oil feed rate higher so that the oil can be sent to the rear oil / water separator 35 more rapidly, and the oil reached to the oil / water separator 35 is finally transferred to the feed means 36. At the same time, the water is separated by the separator 34, which is a plurality of rotary vanes which are installed and rotated on the conveying means 36, and is finally sent to the oil water separating means 4 together with a part of the water. You will go through the process.

Due to the specific gravity difference between the oil and water supplied to the first storage compartment 42a among the plurality of storage compartments 42 constituting the oil-water separation means 4 as described above, the oil is located on the upper surface and the water is located below the oil surface. In addition, the oil naturally flows over the partition 41 on one side of the first storage compartment 42a with some water and is supplied to the second storage compartment 42b on the one side, and the water of the first storage compartment 42a is It is to be continuously supplied to the water storage chamber 42e through the water through hole 43a formed at the bottom of the partition 41 between the first storage chamber 42a and the water storage chamber 42e, and to the first storage chamber 42a. Since the supplied oil cannot be lowered to the lower portion of the first storage compartment 42a due to the specific gravity characteristic that is lighter than water, the oil is not introduced into the water storage compartment 42e through the water through hole 43a.

In this way, when some of the water reservoir 42e is supplied from the first reservoir 42a and oil and some water is supplied to the second reservoir 42a, the oil is supplied at the bottom of the oil and water. Since the water is present in the upper portion, the water flows back into the fifth storage compartment 42f through the water passage hole 43b formed under the partition 41 between the second storage compartment 42b and the fifth storage compartment 42f. Existing oil and water flows again through the partition 41 between the second storage compartment 42b and the third storage compartment 42c to the neighboring third storage compartment 42c.

Thereafter, the oil and water introduced into the third storage compartment 42c ride on the partition wall 41 between the third storage compartment 42c and the fourth storage compartment 42d while the upper layer oil contains some water as before. The water flows into the fourth storage compartment 42d and the water in the third storage compartment 42c passes through the water through hole formed at the bottom of the partition wall 41 between the third storage compartment 42c and the sixth storage compartment 42g. 43c) is sent to the sixth storage chamber 42g, and the water distributed in the lower layer among the oil and water introduced into the fourth storage chamber 42d is between the fourth storage chamber 42d and the seventh storage chamber 42h. The water is supplied to the seventh storage compartment 42h through the water passage 43d formed at the bottom of the partition wall, and the oil is collected in the fourth storage compartment 42d as it is.

After the oil finally collected in the fourth storage chamber (42d) is stored in the oil storage tank inside the mother bus (a) by a separate oil transfer pump (not shown) is to be unloaded on land after berthing of the mother bus (a).

At this time, the fifth, sixth and seventh storage compartments 42f through the second, third and fourth storage compartments 42b, 42c and 42d through the respective through holes 43b, 43c and 43d. The water sent to (42g) (42h) flows into the water storage chamber (42e) over the partition 41 provided between the water storage chamber (42e) and the height of the first storage chamber (42a) again with a different height. The water is collected together with the water introduced into the water storage chamber 42e through the through hole 43a. The water finally collected in the water storage chamber 42e is repeatedly discharged to the outside of the mother ship (a) by a separate drain pump (not shown), thereby collecting oil diffused on the water surface more quickly and easily. It can be recycled in the separated state.

In the above configuration, by providing a plurality of wheels to the bottom of the bus bar (a) to facilitate the land transfer and transport of the bus bar (a) to be able to respond more quickly to the oil rapidly spread to the surface, It does not necessarily specify this.

As described above, although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

As can be clearly seen from the above description, according to the water floating treatment apparatus of the present invention, when the oil is diffused by various accidents as well as foreign matters such as various wastes floating on the water surface, the foreign matters have a mesh having a conveyor shape as foreign matters. It is simply collected by the foreign material collecting means which is a belt and unloaded to the outside of the mother ship in the compressed state, and the oil diffused on the surface is collected more quickly and reliably by the collecting means installed in the bow of the mother ship to separate the oil and water inside the mother ship. By passing through the multi-stage treatment tank using the specific gravity difference between oil and water, the oil in the upper layer is collected separately by the oil, and the water in the lower layer is collected separately by the water, and the oil and water finally collected are separated and processed separately. So that even if oil spreads on the surface, Without the use of such monovalent emulsifying agent or treatment five days heupchakpo it becomes possible to expedite collected more environmentally friendly and provides a useful effect, such as being able to prevent water pollution.

Claims (2)

A collecting plate (1) for increasing the amount of suspended solids, which is a guide plate (11) which is installed on both sides of the mother ship (a) so as to be able to be folded around the hinge pivot (12); The foreign matter collection means 2 which is folded in the middle part to collect and supply various foreign matters except oil to the float storage tank 21 on the upper surface of the bus bar a, and becomes the mesh belt 22 driven by the driving motor 23; A plurality of compressed air injection holes 32 connected to the compressed air supply pipe 33 installed in the upper portion of the flow path 31 formed in the center of the mother ship (a) inside the hinge pivot 12 of the collecting means 1 and the The oil collecting means (3) and oil and water collected by the oil collecting means (3), which are installed at the end of the flow path (31) and are the oil / water separator (35) having a conveying means (36) and a separator (34), are separated. Floating water collection means characterized in that; the water-water separation (4) means partitioned by a plurality of partitions (41) different in height to each other. The water floatation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a separate lift device (5) having a tongs (51) is provided at the tip of the support (52) on the float storage tank (21) of the bus bar (a).