KR100370931B1 - absorb device of drum machine cleaner - Google Patents

absorb device of drum machine cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100370931B1
KR100370931B1 KR1019990022136A KR19990022136A KR100370931B1 KR 100370931 B1 KR100370931 B1 KR 100370931B1 KR 1019990022136 A KR1019990022136 A KR 1019990022136A KR 19990022136 A KR19990022136 A KR 19990022136A KR 100370931 B1 KR100370931 B1 KR 100370931B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
shock
tub
brackets
drum
washing machine
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KR1019990022136A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990068722A (en
Inventor
임상렬
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임상렬
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Priority to KR1019990022136A priority Critical patent/KR100370931B1/en
Publication of KR19990068722A publication Critical patent/KR19990068722A/en
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Publication of KR100370931B1 publication Critical patent/KR100370931B1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/22Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/022Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination

Abstract

PURPOSE: A shock absorber of a drum washing machine is provided to absorb and buffer shock and vibration generated to a tube according to the rotation of a drum in dehydrating. CONSTITUTION: In a plurality of shock absorbers(18) of a drum washing machine connection-installed to a tube(11) supported by frames(14) to absorb shock, vibration, and noise in driving, the shock absorber is composed of first brackets(12,13) installed on the front outer peripheral surface of the tube and both sides of the rear respectively; second brackets(15,16) respectively confronting frames opposed right and left and installed in front and in the rear along the tube at the lower parts of the first brackets; buffer springs cross-linking between first and second brackets; and the shock absorbers installed to an inner same shaft of the buffer springs. In additional, the buffer springs and the shock absorbers installed on the front outer peripheral surface of the tube are perpendicularly equipped from first brackets to second brackets. The buffer springs and the shock absorbers installed on the rear side of the tube are down-inclined from the first brackets to the second brackets in a direction of the outside. The elastic force of the buffer springs absorbs shock and vibration generated downward against the tube, and the extensional drive of the shock absorbers buffers vibration and shock generated upward for the tube.

Description

드럼 세탁기의 완충장치{absorb device of drum machine cleaner}Absorber device of drum machine cleaner

본 발명은 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 업소용 드럼 세탁기 또는 물세탁기의 탈수 행정시 드럼의 회전에 따라 터브에 발생되는 충격 및 진동을 흡수,완화시킬 수 있도록 한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a shock absorber of a drum washing machine, and more particularly, to a shock absorber of a drum washing machine, which is capable of absorbing and alleviating shock and vibration generated in a tub according to rotation of a drum during a dehydration stroke of a commercial drum washing machine or a water washing machine. Relates to a device.

일반적으로, 세탁기는 세탁수를 공급받아 세탁, 헹굼, 탈수, 건조 등의 동작을 반복하여 세탁을 수행하는 가정용 세탁기와, 큰 용기(드럼;DRUM)내에 다량의 세탁수와 세탁물을 투입한 상태에서 세탁물을 낙하시키는 동작을 반복하며 그 낙하시 세탁물에 가해지는 충격에 의해 세탁을 수행하는 업소용인 드럼 세탁기로 구별된다. 이때 드럼 세탁기는 대형 드럼을 회전시킬 때 발생하는 모터의 진동을 흡수 및 완화시킴으로서 소음과 진동이 본체의 외부로 전달되지 않도록 하여 기기의 수명을 연장시키는 것에 관하여 많은 기술내용이 출원된 바 있다.In general, a washing machine is a household washing machine that receives washing water and repeatedly performs operations such as washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying, and a large amount of washing water and laundry are put in a large container (drum). The operation of dropping laundry is repeated, and the drum washing machine is distinguished from a drum washing machine for a business that performs washing by the impact applied to the laundry. At this time, the drum washing machine has been applied for a lot of technical information about extending the life of the device by absorbing and mitigating the vibration of the motor generated when rotating the large drum so that noise and vibration is not transmitted to the outside of the main body.

도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치가 장착된 사용상태도 이다.1 is a state of use equipped with a shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the prior art.

도시된 바와 같이, 터브(1)내의 드럼(2)은 터브(1)하측에 장착된 모터(5)의 구동에 의한 동력이 벨트(4)를 통하여 드럼(2)의 회전축(미도시됨)과 연결된 풀리(3)에 전달되어 이를 구동시킴에 따라 회전되는 것이며, 드럼(2) 내부의 세탁물이 드럼(2)의 회전과 동시에 회전되는 동안 세탁물을 드럼(2)의 내부에 120°각도로 배치되는 3개의 수류조절장치에 의하여 드럼(2)의 내부에서 일정한 높이로 상승된 후에 낙하되며, 세탁물이 낙하될때 드럼(2)과의 충돌하는 것에 의하여 두드려 세탁하는 것이다.As shown, the drum 2 in the tub 1 has a rotational axis (not shown) of the drum 2 through the belt 4 by a power driven by a motor 5 mounted below the tub 1. It is rotated by being transmitted to the pulley (3) connected to drive the laundry, and the laundry inside the drum 2 is rotated at an angle of 120 ° inside the drum (2) while the laundry inside the drum (2) is rotated simultaneously with the rotation of the drum (2). After being raised to a certain height inside the drum 2 by the three water flow adjusting devices arranged, it is dropped, and the laundry is knocked by being hit by the drum 2 when the laundry falls.

전술한 터브(1)를 고정지지하는 프레임(7)하단에 형성되어 세탁용 오일인 솔벤트를 수용하는 세제통(A)과, 세제 순환펌프(B)의 구동으로 인해 세제통(A)으로부터 펌핑되는 세제를 자체의 여과제(예를들어, 카본)에 의해 1차로 여과시키는 1차세제여과통(C)과, 1차세제 여과통(C)을 통과하는 세제를 동일한 방법에 의해 2차로 여과시킨 후 드럼(2)내부로 공급하도록 1차세제 여과통(C)과 연통되도록 형성되는 2차세제 여과통(D)을 구비한다.Detergent pump (A) formed at the bottom of the frame (7) for holding the above-described tub (1) fixed to receive the solvent, which is a washing oil, and pumped from the detergent container (A) due to the drive of the detergent circulation pump (B) After the primary detergent filter (C) and the detergent passing through the primary detergent filter (C) to filter the primary filter by its own filter (for example, carbon) to the secondary filter by the same method and then the drum ( 2) It is provided with a secondary detergent filter cylinder (D) which is formed to communicate with the primary detergent filter cylinder (C) so as to supply the inside.

또한, 세탁물의 탈수 행정시 터브(1)에 발생되는 충격,진동 및 소음을 흡수, 완화하기 위하여 터브(1)의 상부 외주연에 자체의 일단이 고정되는 완충스프링(6)의 타단이 프레임(7)에 고정되며, 자체의 일단이 터브(1)의 하부 외주연에 고정되는 완충기(8)의 타단이 프레임(7)에 고정된다.In addition, the other end of the shock absorbing spring (6) is fixed to one end of the upper end of the tub (1) in order to absorb and mitigate the shock, vibration and noise generated in the tub (1) during the dehydration stroke of the laundry. It is fixed to 7), the other end of the shock absorber 8 is fixed to the frame 7, one end of which is fixed to the lower outer periphery of the tub (1).

전술한 드럼(2)은 부식되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 스테인레스재로 형성되며, 구동수단의 구동으로 인해 드럼(2)의 회전시 발생되는 진동,소음을 감소시키기 위하여 자동밸런서가 내장되며, 드럼(2)의 측면에는 다수의 작은 구멍이 원주방향으로 형성되어 세탁물이 드럼(2)의 내부에서 유동하며, 터브(1)내의 세탁수가 드럼(2)의 내부로 유동할 수 있게 된다.The aforementioned drum 2 is formed of stainless material to prevent corrosion, and an automatic balancer is built in to reduce vibration and noise generated when the drum 2 rotates due to the driving of the driving means. A plurality of small holes are formed in the circumferential direction at the side of the) so that the laundry flows inside the drum 2, and the wash water in the tub 1 can flow into the drum 2.

따라서, 전술한 드럼(2)의 회전시 내부에서 세탁물의 낙하에 의해 세탁물이 세탁됨에 따라 일반적인 가정용 세탁기에서 세탁시 발생되는 세탁물의 꼬임에 의한 세탁물의 손상되는 것이 방지되므로, 드럼 세탁기에서는 섬세한 의류도 세탁이 가능하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, since the laundry is washed by the fall of the laundry inside when the drum 2 is rotated, the damage of the laundry due to the twisting of the laundry generated during the washing in a general household washing machine is prevented. Washing is possible.

그러나, 탈수시 드럼(2)의 회전으로 인해 터브(1)에 발생되는 충격,진동 및소음을 터브(1)의 하부에 장착되는 완충기(8)에 의해 제대로 흡수,완화시키지 못해 그 기능이 떨어져 제품의 내구성 저하로 인해 사용수명이 단축되는 문제점을 갖게 된다. 즉 전술한 완충기(8)에서는 드럼(2)의 회전시 터브(1)에 하측방향으로 작용(완충기(8)의 압축구동시)하는 충격 및 진동에 대해서는 충분하게 대응할 수 없게되는 문제점을 갖게된다.However, the shock, vibration and noise generated in the tub 1 due to the rotation of the drum 2 during dehydration may not be properly absorbed and alleviated by the shock absorber 8 mounted on the lower part of the tub 1, thereby reducing its function. Due to the deterioration of the durability of the product has a problem of shortening the service life. That is, in the shock absorber 8 described above, there is a problem in that the shock and vibration acting downward on the tub 1 when the drum 2 is rotated (when the compression drive of the shock absorber 8 is operated) cannot be sufficiently coped. .

또한, 전술한 터브(1)의 상하부에 발생되는 충격,소음을 흡수,완화하도록 완충스프링(6) 및 완충기(8)를 각각 따로 따로 장착함에 따른 해당 부품수의 증가로 인해 이들을 조립,제작하는 작업성이 떨어지는 문제점을 갖게 된다.In addition, by assembling and manufacturing them due to an increase in the number of parts corresponding to separately mounting the shock absorbing spring 6 and the shock absorber 8 separately to absorb and alleviate the shock and noise generated in the upper and lower parts of the tub 1 described above. The workability is poor.

한편, 탈수시 터브(1)에 발생되는 충격,진동으로 인해 드럼 세탁기의 유동되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 바닥면에 앙카볼트를 매설하여 프레임(7)하측을 체결하게 되므로, 드럼 세탁기를 설치하는 장소에 제한을 받게되는 문제점을 갖게된다.On the other hand, in order to prevent the drum washing machine from flowing due to the shock and vibration generated in the tub (1) during dehydration, the anchor bolt is embedded in the bottom surface to fasten the lower side of the frame (7). You have the problem of being limited.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 업소용 드럼 세탁기 또는 물세탁기의 터브와 이를 고정지지하는 프레임사이에 상하방향으로 충격,진동을 흡수하도록 완충기와 압축스프링을 동축상으로 장착하여 세탁기 구동시 발생되는 충격, 소음 및 진동을 완전하게 흡수,완화하여 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to install a shock absorber and a compression spring coaxially between the tub of a commercial drum washing machine or a water washing machine and a frame supporting the same, so as to absorb the shock and vibration, the shock generated when driving the washing machine, It is to provide a shock absorber of the drum washing machine to completely absorb and mitigate noise and vibration to improve durability.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 세탁기 구동시 발생되는 충격,진동을 흡수,완화시키는 완충부재를 터브 하측에만 장착하여 이를 조립,제작하는 작업성을 대폭적으로 향샹시킬 수 있도록 한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a shock absorber of a drum washing machine, which is provided with a shock absorbing member for absorbing and mitigating shock and vibration generated when the washing machine is driven only to the lower side of the tub, thereby greatly improving workability of assembling and manufacturing the washing machine. It is.

도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치가 장착된 사용상태도,1 is a use state equipped with a shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the prior art,

도 2는 본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치의 사용상태 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view of the use state of the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치에 사용되는 완충수단의 요부발췌도,Figure 3 is an excerpt of the main portion of the shock absorbing means used in the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치의 측면도,4 is a side view of the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention;

도 5는 본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치가 적용되는 물세탁기의 도면이다.5 is a view of a water washing machine to which the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention is applied.

*도면중 주요 부분에 사용된 부호의 설명** Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing *

10; 드럼(drum)10; Drum

11; 터브11; Tub

12,13,15,16; 브라킷12,13,15,16; Bracket

14; 프레임14; frame

17; 완충스프링17; Shock Spring

18; 완충기(absorber)18; Absorber

전술한 본 발명의 목적은, 구동시 발생하는 충격, 진동 및 소음을 완화시키기 위하여 프레임상에 지지되는 터브측에 복수개 연결 설치되는 드럼세탁기의 완충장치에 있어서, 상기 터브의 전방부 외주연과 후면의 좌우 양측에 각각 제 1 브라킷을 설치하고, 상기 제 1 브라킷에 대해 그 하부에 상기 터브를 따라 전후(前後)로 설치된 좌우 양측의 대향하는 프레임상에 각각 대응하는 제 2 브라킷을 설치한 후, 상기 제 1 브라킷과 제 2 브라킷 사이를 가교하여 설치되는 완충스프링과, 상기 완충스프링의 내측 동일축상에 완충기를 설치하되, 상기 터브의 전방부 외주연에 설치되는 상기 완충스프링과 완충기는 상기 제 1 브라킷으로부터 상기 제 2 브라킷을 향하여 수직으로 설치하고, 상기 터브의 후면에 설치되는 상기 완충스프링과 완충기는 상기 제 1 브라킷으로부터 상기 제 2 브라킷을 향하여 외측으로 하향 경사지도록 구비시킴으로써, 구동시 상기 터브에 대해 하측방향으로 발생되는 충격, 진동은 상기 완충스프링의 탄성력에 의해, 그리고 상기 터브에 대해 상측방향으로 발생되는 충격, 진동은 상기 완충기의 신장구동에 의해 흡수, 완화되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치를 제공함에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention described above, in the shock absorber of the drum washing machine which is installed in a plurality of connections on the tub side supported on the frame in order to alleviate the impact, vibration and noise generated during driving, the outer peripheral edge and the rear of the front of the tub The first brackets are respectively installed on both left and right sides of the first brackets, and the corresponding second brackets are respectively installed on the opposite frames on both the left and right sides installed forward and backward along the tub at the lower part of the first bracket. The buffer spring is installed by cross-linking between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the shock absorber is installed on the inner coaxial axis of the buffer spring, the buffer spring and the shock absorber is installed on the outer periphery of the tub is the first The shock absorbing spring and the shock absorber installed in a vertical direction from the bracket toward the second bracket, and installed on the rear of the tub, the first bra By inclining downward toward the second bracket toward the second bracket from the outside, the shock and vibration generated downwardly with respect to the tub during driving are generated by the elastic force of the shock absorbing spring and upwardly with respect to the tub, Vibration is achieved by providing a shock absorber of the drum washing machine, characterized in that it is absorbed, mitigated by the extension drive of the shock absorber.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면에 따라 설명하되, 이는 본원 기술내용의 이해를 돕기 위하여 동업종 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본원의 기술적인 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the present invention in order to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure. This does not mean that the technical scope herein is limited.

도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 드럼(drum)(10)이 구동수단의 구동으로 인해 회전가능하게 내설되는 터브(tube)(11)의 전후좌우 네모서리에 브라킷(12,13)이 일체형으로 장착되며, 터브(11)를 고정지지하는 프레임(14)의 네모서리에 형성된 브라킷(15,16)과 터브(11)의 브라킷(12,13)사이에 탈수시 터브(11)에 발생되는 충격,진동을 흡수하여 완충시키는 완충부재를 동축상으로 장착하되, 전술한 완충부재는 세탁기 구동시 터브(11)에 대해 하측방향으로 발생되는 충격,진동을 흡수하도록 장착되는 완충스프링(17)과, 완충스프링(17)의 내측으로 형성되어 터브(11)에 대해 상측방향으로 발생되는 충격,진동을 자체의 신장구동으로 인해 흡수하도록 장착되는 완충기(absorber)(18)를 포함한다.보다 상세하게, 터브(11)의 전방부 외주연과 후면의 좌우 양측의 네개소에 브라킷(12, 13)을 형성하고, 이 브라킷(12, 13)에 대해 그 하부에 상기 터브(11)를 따라 전후(前後)로 설치된 좌우 양측의 대향하는 프레임(14)상에 각각 대응하는 브라킷(15, 16)을 또한 형성하며, 그 사이에 완충부재로서 완충스프링(17)과 이 완충스프링(17)의 내측 동일축상에 완충기(18)를 함께 구비시킨다.상기 터브(11)의 전방부 외주연에 설치되는 완충스프링(17)과 완충기(18)는 상부 브라킷(12, 13)으로부터 하부 브라킷(15, 16)을 향하여 수직으로 설치하고, 상기 터브(11)의 후면에 설치되는 완충스프링(17)과 완충기(18)는 상부 브라킷(12, 13)으로부터 하부 브라킷(15, 16)을 향하여 외측으로 하향 경사지도록 구비시킨다.As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the brackets (12, 13) in the front, rear, left and right corners of the tube (11) in which the drum (10) is rotatably installed due to the driving of the driving means. It is integrally mounted and is generated in the tub 11 when dewatering between the brackets 15 and 16 formed in the four corners of the frame 14 for supporting the tub 11 and the brackets 12 and 13 of the tub 11. The shock absorbing member to absorb the shock and vibration to be coaxially mounted, the shock absorbing member is mounted to absorb the shock, vibration generated in the downward direction with respect to the tub 11 when driving the washing machine (17) And an absorber 18 formed inside the shock absorbing spring 17 and mounted to absorb shocks and vibrations generated upwardly with respect to the tub 11 due to its extension drive. Preferably, the brackets are provided at four positions of the outer periphery of the front part of the tub 11 and the left and right both sides of the rear side. 12 and 13, and corresponding brackets 15 on the opposing frames 14 on both the left and right sides provided forward and backward along the tub 11 with respect to the brackets 12 and 13, respectively. And a buffer spring 17 and a buffer spring 17 together with the buffer spring 17 on the inner same axis of the buffer spring 17 as a cushioning member therebetween. The shock absorbing spring 17 and the shock absorber 18 are installed in the vertical direction from the upper bracket (12, 13) toward the lower bracket (15, 16), the shock absorbing spring (17) installed on the rear of the tub (11) And the shock absorber 18 are inclined downward from the upper brackets 12 and 13 toward the lower brackets 15 and 16.

이때, 미설명부호 19,19A는 전술한 터브(11)의 하측으로 프레임(14)상에 장착된 세제통(20)내의 세제(세탁용 오일;솔벤트)를 터브(11)의 드럼(10)에 연통되는 제 1 세제 여과통(21)과 제 2 세제 여과통(22)에 공급하여 자체의 여과제(미도시됨)에 의해 이물질을 여과시킨 다음 드럼(10)에 공급되도록 하는 세제 순환펌프 이다.At this time, the reference numeral 19, 19A is a detergent (washing oil; solvent) in the detergent container 20 mounted on the frame 14 to the lower side of the tub 11 described above to the drum 10 of the tub 11. It is a detergent circulation pump that is supplied to the first detergent filter 21 and the second detergent filter 22 to be connected to filter the foreign matter by its own filter (not shown) and then supplied to the drum (10).

이하에서, 본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치의 사용방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a method of using the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention will be described.

본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치에서는 세탁물 및 세탁수가 드럼(10)에 공급되어 세탁물을 세탁하는 과정, 세제통(20)내의 세제(솔벤트)가 드럼(10)에 공급되며 세탁후 세제통(20)에 배출되는 것은, 도 1에 도시된 것과 실질적으로 동일하게 적용되므로 이들에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략함을 밝혀둔다.In the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention, the laundry and the washing water are supplied to the drum 10 to wash the laundry, and the detergent (solvent) in the detergent container 20 is supplied to the drum 10 and the detergent container 20 after washing. It is to be noted that since the discharge to the same applies to substantially the same as shown in Figure 1, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

따라서, 도 2 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 세탁물 및 세탁수가 드럼(10)에 투입된 후 전술한 프레임(14)상에 장착되는 미도시된 구동수단의 구동으로 인해 터브(11)내에 장착되는 드럼(10)이 회전하게됨에 따라 세탁,헹굼 및 탈수행정을 반복적으로 수행하여 세탁을 하게 된다.Thus, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the laundry and the washing water are loaded into the drum 10 and then mounted in the tub 11 due to the driving of the driving means, which is not shown, mounted on the frame 14. As the drum 10 rotates, washing is performed by repeatedly washing, rinsing, and dehydrating strokes.

이때, 탈수시 전술한 드럼(10)의 회전으로 인해 터브(11)에 발생되는 충격 및 진동은, 전술한 터브(11)에 중간측 높이로서 네모서리에 형성되는 브라킷(12,13)과 프레임에 형성된 브라킷(15,16)사이에 동축상으로 장착되는 완충부재의 흡수에 의해 흡수,완충되어지는 것이다.At this time, the shock and vibration generated in the tub 11 due to the rotation of the above-described drum 10 during dehydration, the brackets (12, 13) and the frame formed in the four corners as the intermediate height in the above-described tub (11) Absorbed and buffered by the absorption of the cushioning member mounted coaxially between the bracket (15, 16) formed in the.

즉, 전술한 터브(11)에 대해 하측방향으로 가해지는 충격,진동은 완충부재중 완충스프링(17)의 탄성력에 의해 흡수되어 완화되어지는 것이며, 이와 동시에 터브(11)에 대해 상측방향으로 가해지는 충격,진동은 전술한 완충스프링(17)의 직경 내부로 위치하여 동축상으로 형성되는 완충기(18)의 신장구동되는 것에 의해 흡수하여 완충시킬 수 있게 된다.That is, the shock and vibration applied to the tub 11 in the downward direction are absorbed and alleviated by the elastic force of the shock absorbing spring 17 of the shock absorbing member, and at the same time, the shock and vibration applied to the tub 11 in the upward direction. The shock and vibration can be absorbed and cushioned by being extended and driven by the shock absorber 18 which is coaxially positioned inside the diameter of the shock absorbing spring 17 described above.

따라서, 탈수시 드럼(10)의 회전으로 인해 터브(11)에 발생되는 충격,진동은 터브(11)의 하측방향으로의 외주연과 터브(11)를 고정지지하는 프레임(14)사이에 동축상으로 장착되는 완충스프링(17) 및 완충기(18)의 구동에 의해 완전하게 흡수하여 완화시키므로 기기의 내구성을 대폭적으로 높일 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the shock and vibration generated in the tub 11 due to the rotation of the drum 10 during dehydration are coaxial between the outer periphery of the tub 11 in the lower direction and the frame 14 for fixing the tub 11. Since the shock absorbing spring 17 and the shock absorber 18 mounted thereon are completely absorbed and alleviated, the durability of the device can be significantly increased.

이로 인해, 탈수시 터브(11)에 발생되는 충격,진동 및 소음을 흡수,완화시키기 위하여 터브(11)의 상방으로 별도의 완충스프링을 장착시킬 필요가 없게된다.Therefore, in order to absorb and alleviate the shock, vibration and noise generated in the tub 11 during dehydration, there is no need to install a separate shock absorbing spring above the tub 11.

한편, 탈수시 터브(11)에 발생되는 충격,진동으로 인해 드럼 세탁기의 유동되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 바닥면에 앙카볼트를 매설하여 프레임(14)하측을 체결하는 작업이 불필요하게 되므로, 드럼 세탁기를 장소에 제한을 받지않고 편리하게 사용할 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, in order to prevent the drum washing machine from flowing due to the shock and vibration generated in the tub 11 during dehydration, an anchor bolt is embedded in the bottom surface, so that the work of fastening the lower side of the frame 14 is unnecessary. It can be used conveniently without being restricted by the place.

한편, 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치가 적용되는 물세탁기의 도면 이다.On the other hand, Figure 5 is a view of a water washing machine to which the shock absorber of the drum washing machine according to the present invention is applied.

도시된 바와 같이, 세탁수 및 세탁물이 투입되는 터브(30)내의 드럼(31)을 회전시키는 구동모터(32)는 터브(30)를 고정지지하는 프레임(33)상에 장착된다. 이로 인해 드럼(31)은 구동모터(32)의 구동에 의한 동력이 벨트(34)를 통하여드럼(31)의 회전축(35)과 축고정된 풀리(42)에 전달되어 이를 구동시킴에 따라 회전된다.As shown, the drive motor 32 for rotating the drum 31 in the tub 30 into which the wash water and the laundry are introduced is mounted on the frame 33 for fixing the tub 30. As a result, the drum 31 rotates as the driving force of the driving motor 32 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 35 of the drum 31 and the shaft fixed pulley 42 through the belt 34 to drive the driving motor 32. do.

따라서, 드럼(31)내부에 세탁수와 함께 투입되는 세탁물이 구동모터(32)의 구동으로 드럼(31)의 회전에 따라 회전되는 동안 세탁물을 드럼(31)의 내부에 120°각도로 배치되는 3개의 수류조절장치에 의하여 드럼(31)의 내부에서 일정한 높이로 상승된 후에 낙하되며, 세탁물이 낙하될때 드럼(31)과의 충돌하는 것에 의하여 두드려 세탁하는 것이다.Therefore, the laundry is placed at a 120 ° angle inside the drum 31 while the laundry introduced into the drum 31 is rotated according to the rotation of the drum 31 by the driving motor 32. After being raised to a certain height inside the drum 31 by three water flow adjusting devices, the laundry is knocked out by colliding with the drum 31 when the laundry falls.

이때, 세탁물의 탈수 행정시 터브(30)에 발생되는 충격,진동 및 소음을 흡수,완화하기 위하여 터브(30)외주연과 터브(30)를 고정지지하는 프레임(33)사이에 완충부재가 동축상으로 장착된다.At this time, the shock absorbing member is coaxial between the outer periphery of the tub 30 and the frame 33 for fixing the tub 30 to absorb and alleviate the shock, vibration and noise generated in the tub 30 during the dehydration process of the laundry. Mounted onto the table.

즉, 전술한 완충부재는 프레임(33)의 네모서리에 형성된 브라킷(36,37)과 터브(30)의 브라킷(38,39)사이에 탈수시 터브(30)에 대해 하측방향으로 발생되는 충격,진동을 흡수하도록 장착되는 완충스프링(40)과, 완충스프링(40)의 내측으로 형성되어 터브(30)에 대해 상측방향으로 발생되는 충격,진동을 자체의 신장구동으로 인해 흡수하도록 장착되는 완충기(41)를 포함한다.That is, the above-mentioned shock absorbing member is a shock generated downward against the tub 30 when dewatering between the brackets 36 and 37 formed on the four corners of the frame 33 and the brackets 38 and 39 of the tub 30. The shock absorber 40 is installed to absorb vibration, and the shock absorber is formed inside the shock absorber 40 to absorb shock and vibration generated upwards with respect to the tub 30 due to its extension drive. (41).

한편, 세탁물의 탈수시 터브(31)에 발생되는 충격,진동을 흡수,완화시키는 완충부재(완충스프링(40),완충기(41))의 작동에 대한 설명은, 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 드라이 세탁기와 실질적으로 동일하게 적용되므로 이들에 대한 설명은 생략함을 밝혀둔다.On the other hand, the description of the operation of the buffer member (buffer spring 40, shock absorber 41) for absorbing and mitigating shock and vibration generated in the tub 31 when the laundry is dewatered, shown in Figures 2 to 4 Since the same applies to the dry washing machine, the description thereof will be omitted.

이상에서와 같이, 바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 업소용 드럼 세탁기 또는 물세탁기의 터브와 이를 고정지지하는 프레임사이에 상하방향으로 충격,진동을 흡수하도록 완충기와 압축스프링을 동축상으로 장착하여 세탁기 구동(특히, 탈수행정)시 발생되는 충격,진동 및 소음을 완전하게 흡수,완화하여 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.As described above, according to a preferred embodiment, the washing machine is driven by mounting the shock absorber and the compression spring coaxially to absorb the shock and vibration in the vertical direction between the tub of the commercial drum washing machine or water washing machine and the frame for holding the same. It is designed to improve durability by completely absorbing and mitigating shock, vibration and noise generated during dehydration.

또한, 세탁기 구동시 발생되는 충격,진동을 흡수,완화시키는 완충부재를 터브 하측에만 장착하여 이를 조립,제작하는 작업성을 대폭적으로 향샹시킬 수 있도록 한 이점을 갖는다.In addition, there is an advantage that the shock absorbing and vibrations generated when driving the washing machine is installed only on the lower side of the tub to significantly improve the workability of assembling and manufacturing the same.

Claims (1)

구동시 발생하는 충격, 진동 및 소음을 완화시키기 위하여 프레임상에 지지되는 터브측에 복수개 연결 설치되는 드럼세탁기의 완충장치에 있어서,In the shock absorber of the drum washing machine which is connected to the tub side supported on the frame in order to mitigate the impact, vibration and noise generated during the drive, 상기 터브의 전방부 외주연과 후면의 좌우 양측에 각각 제 1 브라킷을 설치하고, 상기 제 1 브라킷에 대해 그 하부에 상기 터브를 따라 전후(前後)로 설치된 좌우 양측의 대향하는 프레임상에 각각 대응하는 제 2 브라킷을 설치한 후,First brackets are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front outer circumference and the rear of the tub, and correspond to the opposite frames on both the left and right sides installed forward and backward along the tub at the lower portion with respect to the first bracket. After installing the second bracket 상기 제 1 브라킷과 제 2 브라킷 사이를 가교하여 설치되는 완충스프링과, 상기 완충스프링의 내측 동일축상에 완충기를 설치하되,A shock absorbing spring is installed by cross-linking between the first bracket and the second bracket, and a shock absorber is installed on the inner coaxial axis of the shock absorbing spring, 상기 터브의 전방부 외주연에 설치되는 상기 완충스프링과 완충기는 상기 제 1 브라킷으로부터 상기 제 2 브라킷을 향하여 수직으로 설치하고, 상기 터브의 후면에 설치되는 상기 완충스프링과 완충기는 상기 제 1 브라킷으로부터 상기 제 2 브라킷을 향하여 외측으로 하향 경사지도록 구비시킴으로써,The shock absorbing spring and the shock absorber installed at the front outer periphery of the tub are installed vertically from the first bracket toward the second bracket, and the shock absorbing spring and the shock absorber installed at the rear of the tub are provided from the first bracket. By inclining downward outward toward the second bracket, 구동시 상기 터브에 대해 하측방향으로 발생되는 충격, 진동은 상기 완충스프링의 탄성력에 의해, 그리고 상기 터브에 대해 상측방향으로 발생되는 충격, 진동은 상기 완충기의 신장구동에 의해 흡수, 완화되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 드럼 세탁기의 완충장치.The shock and vibration generated in the downward direction with respect to the tub during driving are absorbed and mitigated by the elastic force of the shock absorbing spring and the shock and vibration generated in the upward direction with respect to the tub. A shock absorber of the drum washing machine characterized in that.
KR1019990022136A 1999-06-14 1999-06-14 absorb device of drum machine cleaner KR100370931B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210022904A (en) 2019-08-21 2021-03-04 김태호 Vibration damper device for washing machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5265077U (en) * 1976-09-28 1977-05-13
JPS5867286A (en) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-21 株式会社東芝 Drum type washer
JPH047079U (en) * 1990-05-08 1992-01-22
JPH08173682A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-07-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum-type washing machine
JPH10263291A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-06 Toshiba Corp Washing and drying machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5265077U (en) * 1976-09-28 1977-05-13
JPS5867286A (en) * 1981-10-15 1983-04-21 株式会社東芝 Drum type washer
JPH047079U (en) * 1990-05-08 1992-01-22
JPH08173682A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-07-09 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum-type washing machine
JPH10263291A (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-06 Toshiba Corp Washing and drying machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210022904A (en) 2019-08-21 2021-03-04 김태호 Vibration damper device for washing machine

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