KR100368895B1 - A process for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3- [(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one - Google Patents

A process for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3- [(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one Download PDF

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KR100368895B1
KR100368895B1 KR10-2000-0016613A KR20000016613A KR100368895B1 KR 100368895 B1 KR100368895 B1 KR 100368895B1 KR 20000016613 A KR20000016613 A KR 20000016613A KR 100368895 B1 KR100368895 B1 KR 100368895B1
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장사정
홍용래
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하나제약 주식회사
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/02Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/084Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/058Size portable (<30 l)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,2,3,9-테트라하이드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸-1H-이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카바졸-4-온의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 종래 제조방법상의 다수의 부반응 물질이 생성되는 문제와 중간체 분리 및 정제를 위한 번거로운 과정을 수행하여야 하는 문제를 해소하고 공업적으로 유리하게 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazole-4 represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 The present invention relates to a method for preparing a temperature, and more particularly, to solve the problem of generating a large number of side reaction substances in the conventional manufacturing method and the trouble of carrying out a cumbersome process for separating and purifying intermediates. It relates to a method for producing a compound represented by.

화학식 1Formula 1

Description

1,2,3,9-테트라하이드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸-1H-이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카바졸-4-온의 제조방법{A process for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3- [(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one}Method for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one {A process for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3- [(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one}

본 발명은 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,2,3,9-테트라하이드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸-1H-이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카바졸-4-온의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 다음 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 다음 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 소정의 촉매와 반응시켜 엔아민 중간체를 합성하고, 합성된 엔아민 중간체를 디할로겐화메탄과 반응시킨 후 2-메틸이미다졸과 계속적으로 반응시켜 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조함으로써, 종래 이민 중간체를 경유하는 제조방법에서와 같은 다수의 부반응 물질이 생성되지 않으며 또, 중간체 분리 및 정제를 위한 번거로운 과정을 수행하지 않고서 일용기 반응(one-pot reaction)에 의해 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,2,3,9-테트라하이드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸-1H-이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카바졸-4-온을 공업적으로 유리하게 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazole-4 represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 Regarding a method for preparing -one, more specifically, 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and an amine compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3 are reacted with a predetermined catalyst to synthesize an enamine intermediate, By reacting the synthesized enamine intermediate with dihalogenated methane and then continuously reacting with 2-methylimidazole to prepare a compound represented by the following formula (1), a number of side reaction substances as in the conventional production method via an imine intermediate And 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl- represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 by a one-pot reaction without performing a cumbersome process for intermediate separation and purification 3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one industrially It relates to a process for advantageously made of.

상기 화학식에서 : R1및 R2는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자, C1∼6알킬기, C3∼7시클로알킬기, C2∼6알켄닐기, 페닐기 또는 페닐-C1∼3알킬기이거나, 또는 R1및 R2가 질소원자와 함께 결합하여 피롤리딘 고리, 피페리딘 고리 및 몰포린 고리를 포함하는 5 ∼ 6개의 원소로 고리화 된 헤테로고리를 형성할 수 있다.Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl group, or R 1 and R 2 may be bonded together with a nitrogen atom to form a heterocyclic ring of 5 to 6 elements including a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring and a morpholine ring.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 일차 구심성 신경의 말단에 위치한 형태의 '뉴로날' 5-HT 수용기에 대한 길항 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, 또한 이의 제조방법에 대해서도 다양한 연구가 진행되어 있다.The compound represented by the formula (1) is known to have an antagonistic action on the 'neuronal' 5-HT receptor of the form located at the terminal of the primary afferent nerves, and also a variety of researches on the preparation method thereof.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 유도체를 제조하는 종래 방법을간략히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Brief description of the conventional method for preparing the compound represented by Formula 1 or a derivative thereof is as follows.

미국특허 제4,695,578호에는 다음 반응식 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물과 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 포름알데히드 및 아세트산 존재하에서 반응시켜 이민 유도체를 중간체로 경유하여 합성된 중간체 화합물을 2-메틸이미다졸과 반응시켜 목적하는 화합물을 제조하는 방법이 기재되어 있다.U.S. Patent No. 4,695,578 discloses an intermediate compound synthesized via an imine derivative as an intermediate by reacting the compound represented by Formula 2 with the compound represented by Formula 3 in the presence of formaldehyde and acetic acid, as shown in Scheme 1 below. A method for producing the desired compound by reacting with methylimidazole is described.

상기 반응식 1에서 : Ra은 수소원자, C1∼10알킬기, C3∼7시클로알킬기, C3∼6알켄일기, C3∼7시클로알킬-(C1∼4)알킬기, C3∼6알킨일기, 페닐기 또는 페닐-C1∼3알킬기이고; Rb, Rc및 Rd는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자, C1∼6알킬기, C3∼7시클로알킬기, C2∼6알켄닐기, 페닐기 또는 페닐-C1∼3알킬기이다.In Scheme 1, R a represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-6 alkenyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl- (C 1-4 ) alkyl group, C 3-6 An alkynyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl group; R b , R c and R d are the same as or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl group.

상기 반응식 1에 따른 종래 제조방법의 경우, 아세트산 존재하에서 반응물로서 포름알데히드를 사용하고 있어 모노치환체가 아닌 디치환체 또는 다이머 또는 폴리머 생성의 가능성으로 인하여 부반응 물질이 다수 생성 되고, 이러한 부반응물 생성으로 인하여 이미다졸 화합물과의 반응에 앞서 중간체 분리 및 정제과정을 수행하여야 하는 제조공정상의 번거로움이 있고, 이러한 분리 정제공정을 수행하지 않고 이미다졸 화합물과의 반응을 수행하게 되면 수율 저하 및 정제의 어려움이 있다.In the case of the conventional production method according to Scheme 1, formaldehyde is used as a reactant in the presence of acetic acid, and a large number of side reactions are generated due to the possibility of the formation of di-substituted or dimers or polymers instead of mono-substitutes. In the manufacturing process, the intermediate separation and purification process must be performed prior to the reaction with the imidazole compound, and if the reaction with the imidazole compound is performed without performing this separation and purification process, the yield decrease and the difficulty of purification are performed. have.

또다른 제조방법으로서 유럽특허 제191,562호에는 다음 반응식 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 암모늄염 중간체를 2-메틸이미다졸과 반응시켜 목적하는 화합물을 제조하는 방법이 기재되어 있다.As another preparation method, EP 191,562 describes a process for preparing the desired compound by reacting an ammonium salt intermediate with 2-methylimidazole, as shown in Scheme 2 below.

상기 반응식 2에서 : Ra, Rb, Rc및 Rd는 각각 상기 반응식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Scheme 2: R a , R b , R c and R d are as defined in Scheme 1, respectively.

상기 반응식 2에 따른 종래 제조방법의 경우, 출발물질의 아민기가 프리베이스(free base) 형태이어야 하므로 전체 반응 과정상 염을 제거해야 하는 반응 단계가 추가 되어야 하는 문제가 있다.In the conventional preparation method according to Scheme 2, since the amine group of the starting material should be in the form of a free base, there is a problem that a reaction step of removing the salt in the entire reaction process should be added.

이에, 본 발명자들은 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 출발물질로 사용하여 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 종래 제조방법에서의 다수의 부반응 물질이 생성되거나 중간체 분리 및 정제를 위한 번거로운 과정을 수행하여야 하는 문제점을 해결하고자 노력하였다. 그 결과, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 특정 촉매하에서 반응시켜 엔아민 유도체를 중간체로서 먼저 합성하고, 합성된 엔아민 중간체를 디할로겐화메탄과 반응시킨 후 2-메틸이미다졸과 반응시키게 되면, 중간체 분리 정제를 위한 번거러운 과정없이 일용기내에서 반응이 완결될 수 있음을 알게됨으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors use a number of conventional methods for preparing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 by using 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by Chemical Formula 2 and the amine compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 as starting materials. Efforts have been made to solve the problem of the formation of side reactions and the hassle of performing intermediate separation and purification. As a result, the 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by Chemical Formula 2 and the amine compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 are reacted under a specific catalyst to synthesize an enamine derivative as an intermediate first, and to dehalogenate the synthesized enamine intermediate. When reacted with methane and then with 2-methylimidazole, the present invention was completed by knowing that the reaction can be completed in a daily container without the cumbersome process for intermediate separation purification.

따라서, 본 발명은 보다 경제적인 제조방법으로 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the compound represented by Formula 1 as a more economical manufacturing method.

다음 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 다음 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 출발물질로 사용하여 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 방법에 있어서,In the method for preparing a compound represented by the following formula 1 using 4H- carbazol-4-one represented by the following formula (2) and the amine compound represented by the following formula (3) as a starting material,

상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 촉매하에서 반응시켜 얻어진 엔아민 중간체에 다음 화학식 5로 표시되는 디할로겐화메탄을 반응시킨 후 계속해서 2-메틸이미다졸을 반응시켜 일용기반응(one-pot reaction)에 의해 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 1,2,3,9-테트라하이드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸-1H-이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카바졸-4-온 또는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 염 또는 이들의 용매화물을 제조하는 방법을 그 특징으로 한다.After reacting the dihalogenated methane represented by the following formula (5) to the enamine intermediate obtained by reacting the 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by the formula (2) with the amine compound represented by the formula (3) under a catalyst, 2- 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imide) represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 by a one-pot reaction by reacting methylimidazole It is characterized by a process for preparing dazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or solvates thereof.

화학식 2Formula 2

화학식 3Formula 3

화학식 1Formula 1

상기 화학식에서 : R1및 R2는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자, C1∼6알킬기, C3∼7시클로알킬기, C2∼6알켄닐기, 페닐기 또는 페닐-C1∼3알킬기이거나, 또는 R1및 R2가 질소원자와 함께 결합하여 피롤리딘 고리, 피페리딘 고리 및 몰포린 고리를 포함하는 5 ∼ 6개의 원소로 고리화 된 헤테로고리를 형성할 수 있고; X, X1및 X2는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 요오드, 브롬, 클로라이드를 포함하는 할로겐 원소이다.Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl group, or R 1 and R 2 may be bonded together with a nitrogen atom to form a heterocycle cyclized with 5 to 6 elements including a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring and a morpholine ring; X, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and are halogen elements including iodine, bromine, chloride.

본 발명에 따른 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 염의 제조과정을 각 과정별로 세분화하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the process of preparing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail by each process.

먼저, 다음 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 다음 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 반응시켜 다음 화학식 4로 표시되는 엔아민 유도체를 중간체로서 제조한다.First, 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by the following formula (2) is reacted with an amine compound represented by the following formula (3) to prepare an enamine derivative represented by the following formula (4) as an intermediate.

상기한 바와 같은 반응을 수행함에 있어, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물으로서는 피롤린, 피페리딘 및 몰포린과 같은 헤테로고리화된 아민화합물을 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직한 바, 헤테로고리화된 아민화합물 사용하는 반응의 경우 정량적으로 반응하는 유용한 점이 있다.In carrying out the reaction as described above, as the amine compound represented by the formula (3), it is more preferable to use heterocyclic amine compounds such as pyrroline, piperidine and morpholine, heterocyclic amine compounds For the reaction used, there is a useful point to react quantitatively.

상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물의 반응은 티타늄 클로라이드, p-톨루엔술폰산, 무수 탄산칼륨 등의 촉매를 사용하여 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 아세토니트릴, 다이옥산 등의 유기용매에서 0 ℃ ∼ 100 ℃에서 수행할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 제조방법이 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 엔아민 유도체를 중간체로 합성하는데 가장 큰 특징이 있는 바, 본 발명에서는 상기 화학식 2와 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 반응시킴에 있어 반응촉매로서 특정 촉매를 선택 사용함으로써 엔아민 유도체를 중간체로 합성하였고, 이로써 다음으로 수행되는 디할로겐화메탄과의 반응 및 2-메틸이미다졸과의 반응에서 이동반응과 치환반응을 거쳐 화학식 1의 목적화합물을 합성하도록 한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명이 상기한 바와 같은 반응조건을 설정하여 엔아민 유도체를 중간체로 생성시키는 반응을 설계함으로써 종래 제조방법이 반응과정중에 생성되는 중간체를 분리 정제한 후에 이미다졸 화합물과의 반응을 수행하여야하는 제조공정상의 번거러움을 완벽히 해소한 것이다.The reaction of 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by Chemical Formula 2 with the amine compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 may be performed by using a catalyst such as titanium chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid, anhydrous potassium carbonate, or the like. It may be performed at 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. in an organic solvent such as toluene, acetonitrile or dioxane. The production method according to the present invention has the greatest feature in synthesizing the enamine derivative represented by Chemical Formula 4 as an intermediate. In the present invention, a specific catalyst is used as a reaction catalyst in reacting the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 2 and 3. The enamine derivative was synthesized as an intermediate by the selective use, and thus the target compound of Chemical Formula 1 was synthesized through the transfer reaction and the substitution reaction in the reaction with dihalogenated methane and the reaction with dimethylimazole. It is. That is, the present invention is to set the reaction conditions as described above to design the reaction to produce the enamine derivative as an intermediate, the conventional manufacturing method should be carried out after the separation and purification of the intermediate produced during the reaction process with the imidazole compound It completely eliminates the hassle of the manufacturing process.

그리고, 합성된 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 엔아민 중간체와 다음 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물인 디할로겐화메탄과의 치환반응 후 가수분해 반응을 거쳐 다음에 나타낸 바와 같은 메카니즘에 의하여 다음 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 제조한다.Then, after the substitution reaction of the synthesized enamine intermediate represented by the formula (4) with dihalogenated methane, the compound represented by the following formula (5) through a hydrolysis reaction, the compound represented by the following formula (6) by the mechanism as shown below To prepare.

상기 반응식에서 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 엔아민 중간체와 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물과의 치환반응은 알콜류, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 아세토니트릴, 다이옥산 등의 용매하에서 0 ℃ ∼ 100 ℃로 수행한다. 또한, 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물은 1 ∼ 10 당량비로 투입하는 것이 바람직하다. 이어서 연속적으로 수행되는 가수분해 반응은 과량의 정제수를 사용하여 실온 ∼ 100 ℃에서 수행한다.The substitution reaction between the enamine intermediate represented by the formula (4) and the compound represented by the formula (5) in the reaction scheme is carried out at 0 ℃ to 100 ℃ in a solvent such as alcohols, chloroform, methylene chloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, dioxane, etc. To perform. In addition, it is preferable to add the compound represented by the said Formula (5) in 1-10 equivalent ratio. Subsequently, the hydrolysis reaction carried out continuously is carried out at room temperature to 100 ° C using an excess of purified water.

그런 다음, 제조된 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 2-메틸이미다졸로 치환 반응시켜 본 발명이 목적으로 하는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조한다.Thereafter, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 is substituted with 2-methylimidazole to prepare a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, which is an object of the present invention.

상기 치환 반응은 2-메틸이미다졸을 1 ∼ 10 당량비로 투입하여 메탄올 등의 알콜류 등의 용매하에서 0 ℃ ∼ 100 ℃에서 반응시켜 본 발명이 목적하는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 얻는다.In the substitution reaction, 2-methylimidazole is added at a ratio of 1 to 10 equivalents, and the reaction is carried out at 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. under a solvent such as alcohol such as methanol to obtain a compound represented by the above formula (1).

이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 제조방법에서는 각 반응단계에서 생성되는 화합물의 분리없이 연속적으로 반응을 진행시키는 것을 그 특징으로 하며, 필요에 따라 각 반응과정에서 생성되는 중간체를 분리 정제하여 그 다음 반응을 수행할 수도 있다. 본 발명의 제조방법을 수행하는 과정에서 중간체로 합성되는 화합물 또는 목적 화합물의 분리 정제방법은 크로마토그래피 및 재결정화와 같은 통상적인 방법에 의한다.In the preparation method according to the present invention described above it is characterized in that the reaction proceeds continuously without separation of the compound produced in each reaction step, and if necessary to separate and purify the intermediate produced in the reaction process to the next reaction It can also be done. In the process of carrying out the preparation method of the present invention, the method of separating and purifying a compound synthesized as an intermediate or a target compound is performed by conventional methods such as chromatography and recrystallization.

이상의 제조방법으로 제조된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 화합물 그 자체로는 물론이고 통상의 방법에 의하여 염 또는 용매화물로 합성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 산(acid) 예를 들면 염산, 브롬산, 황산, 인산, 아세트산, 시트르산, 푸마르산, 락트산, 말레산, 숙신산 및 타르타르산 등의 유기 또는 무기산, 또는 나트륨, 칼륨 등의 알칼리금속이온이나 암모늄 이온과 함께 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 염을 형성할 수도 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 prepared by the above production method may be synthesized as a salt or a solvate by a conventional method as well as the compound itself. For example, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be an acid, for example an organic or inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, bromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid and tartaric acid, or sodium, potassium It is also possible to form pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with alkali metal ions and ammonium ions such as these.

한편, 본 발명에서 출발물질로 사용하고 있는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물은 공지된 화합물으로서, 상업적으로 시판되거나 또는 이미 알려진 공지의 합성 방법[J. Med. Chem. 1993, 36, 3693]을 이용하여 손쉽게 얻을 수 있다.Meanwhile, the 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by Formula 2 and the amine compound represented by Formula 3, which are used as starting materials in the present invention, are known compounds and are commercially available or known synthetically. Method [ J. Med. Chem. 1993, 36, 3693 ].

이와 같은 본 발명을 다음의 실시예에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1 :9-메틸-3-(N-피롤리디닐)메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온 요오드산염의 합성 Example 1 Synthesis of 9-methyl-3- (N-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one iodide

피롤리딘(662 g)을 메틸렌클로라이드 4 ℓ에 녹이고 0 ℃로 냉각시킨 다음, 티타늄클로라이드(302 g)를 메틸렌클로라이드 1.4 ℓ에 희석한 용액을 적가하였다. 5 분동안 교반한 후 9-메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온(239 g)을 한번에 첨가하고 가열하여 4 시간동안 환류시킨 후 여과하고 농축하여 다소 불순한 엔아민 중간체를 얻었다.Pyrrolidine (662 g) was dissolved in 4 L of methylene chloride and cooled to 0 ° C., followed by dropwise addition of a solution of titanium chloride (302 g) diluted in 1.4 L of methylene chloride. After stirring for 5 minutes, 9-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one (239 g) was added in one portion, heated to reflux for 4 hours, filtered and concentrated to form a slightly impure enamine intermediate. Got.

상기 합성된 엔아민 중간체를 다이옥산 3.1 ℓ와 메틸렌클로라이드 1.1 ℓ에 녹인 다음, 디아이오도메탄(351 g)을 첨가하고 80 ℃에서 18 시간동안 환류시겼다. 물 0.5 ℓ를 첨가하고 1 시간동안 더 환류시킨 후 농축한 다음, 이 잔유물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피[용출용매: 메틸렌클로라이드/메탄올=10/1(v/v)]에 의하여 정제하여 표제화합물 340 g (수율 69 %)을 얻었다.The synthesized enamine intermediate was dissolved in 3.1 L of dioxane and 1.1 L of methylene chloride, and then diiodomethane (351 g) was added and refluxed at 80 ° C. for 18 hours. 0.5 L of water was added, the mixture was further refluxed for 1 hour, and then concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography [eluent: methylene chloride / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)] to obtain 340 g of the title compound ( Yield 69%).

융점 : 220 ∼ 222 ℃Melting Point: 220 ~ 222 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/암모니아수=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.44TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / ammonia water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.44

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.82∼2.12(m, 5H, 피롤리딘, C2-H), 2.28∼2.39(m, 1H, C2-H), 3.02∼3.34(m, 6H, 피롤리딘, C1-H), 3.56∼3.74(m, 3H, C3-H, N-CH2), 3.78(s, 3H, N-CH3), 7.18∼8.02(m, 4H, Ar-H), 9.24(brd.s, 1H, HI). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.82 to 2.12 (m, 5H, pyrrolidine, C 2 -H), 2.28 to 2.39 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 3.02 to 3.34 (m, 6H, pyrrolidine, C 1 -H), 3.56 to 3.74 (m, 3H, C 3 -H, N-CH 2 ), 3.78 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 7.18 to 8.02 (m, 4H , Ar-H), 9.24 (brd. S, 1H, HI).

실시예 2 :9-메틸-3-(N-피롤리디닐)메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온 브롬산염의 합성 Example 2: Synthesis of 9-methyl-3- (N-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one bromate

피롤리딘(662 g)을 메틸렌클로라이드 4 ℓ에 녹이고 0 ℃로 냉각시킨 다음, 티타늄클로라이드(302 g)를 메틸렌클로라이드 1.4 ℓ에 희석한 용액을 적가하였다. 5 분동안 교반한 후 9-메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온(239 g)을 한번에 첨가하고 가열하여 4 시간동안 환류시킨 후, 여과하고 농축하여 다소 불순한 엔아민 중간체를 얻었다.Pyrrolidine (662 g) was dissolved in 4 L of methylene chloride and cooled to 0 ° C., followed by dropwise addition of a solution of titanium chloride (302 g) diluted in 1.4 L of methylene chloride. After stirring for 5 minutes, 9-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one (239 g) was added all at once, heated to reflux for 4 hours, filtered and concentrated to give somewhat impure enamine An intermediate was obtained.

상기 합성된 엔아민 중간체를 다이옥산 3.1 ℓ와 메틸렌클로라이드 1.1 ℓ에녹인 다음, 브로모클로로메탄(233 g)을 첨가하고 80 ℃에서 18 시간동안 환류시겼다. 물 0.5 ℓ를 첨가하고 1 시간동안 더 환류시킨 후 농축한 다음, 이 잔유물을 컬럼 크로마토그래피[용출용매: 메틸렌클로라이드/메탄올=10/1(v/v)]에 의하여 정제하여 표제화합물 170 g(수율 39 %)을 얻었다.The synthesized enamine intermediate was dissolved in 3.1 L of dioxane and 1.1 L of methylene chloride, and then bromochloromethane (233 g) was added and refluxed at 80 ° C. for 18 hours. 0.5 L of water was added thereto, the mixture was further refluxed for 1 hour, and then concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography [eluent: methylene chloride / methanol = 10/1 (v / v)] to give 170 g of the titled compound. Yield 39%).

융점 : 201 ∼ 203 ℃Melting Point: 201 ~ 203 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/암모니아수=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.43TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / ammonia water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.43

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.84∼2.13(m, 5H, 피롤리딘, C2-H), 2.29∼3.01(m, 1H, C2-H), 3.01∼3.34(m, 6H, 피롤리딘, C1-H), 3.66∼3.77(m, 3H, C3-H, N-CH2), 3.79(s, 3H, N-CH3), 7.18∼8.02(m, 4H, Ar-H), 9.11(brd.s, 1H, HI). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.84 to 2.13 (m, 5H, pyrrolidine, C 2 -H), 2.29 to 3.01 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 3.01 to 3.34 (m, 6H, pyrrolidine, C 1 -H), 3.66 to 3.77 (m, 3H, C 3 -H, N-CH 2 ), 3.79 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 7.18 to 8.02 (m, 4H , Ar-H), 9.11 (brd. S, 1H, HI).

실시예 3 :1,2,3,9-테트라히드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카르바졸-4-온의 합성 Example 3: Synthesis of 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one

방법 A. Method A

9-메틸-3-(N-피롤리디닐)메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온 요오드산염 (49.1 g)과 2-메틸이미다졸(29.5 g)을 정제수 0.5 ℓ에 현탁시킨 후 교반하면서 20시간동안 100 ℃로 가열한 다음 실온으로 냉각하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과하고 건조한 후 메탄올로 다시 재결하여 표제 화합물 25 g(수율 71.2 %)을 얻었다.9-methyl-3- (N-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one iodide (49.1 g) and 2-methylimidazole (29.5 g) in purified water 0.5 Suspended in l and then heated to 100 ° C. for 20 hours with stirring and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solid was filtered, dried and recrystallized with methanol to give 25 g (yield 71.2%) of the title compound.

융점 : 231 ∼ 232 ℃Melting Point: 231 ~ 232 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/물=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.51TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.51

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.80∼1.91(m, 1H, C2-H), 1.98∼2.2(m, 1H, C2-H), 2.33(s, 3H, CH3), 2.83∼3.0(m, 2H, C1-H), 3.02∼3.16(m, 1H, C3-H), 3.7(s, 3H, N-CH3), 4.12(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 4.4(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 6.70∼7.04(d, 2H, 이미다졸), 7.13∼8.03(m, 4H, Ar-H). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.80 to 1.91 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 1.98 to 2.2 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 2.33 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 2.83 to 3.0 (m, 2H, C 1 -H), 3.02 to 3.16 (m, 1H, C 3 -H), 3.7 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 4.12 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 4.4 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 6.70 to 7.04 (d, 2H, imidazole), 7.13 to 8.03 (m, 4H, Ar-H).

방법 B. Method B.

9-메틸-3-(N-피롤리디닐)메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온 브롬산염(43.5 g)과 2-메틸이미다졸(29.5 g)을 정제수 0.5 ℓ에 현탁시킨 후 교반하면서 20 시간 동안 100 ℃로 가열한 다음 실온으로 냉각하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과하고 건조한 후 메탄올로 다시 재결하여 표제 화합물 24 g(수율 68.4 %)을 얻었다.9-methyl-3- (N-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one bromate (43.5 g) and 2-methylimidazole (29.5 g) in 0.5 L purified water Suspended in and then heated to 100 ° C for 20 hours with stirring and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solid was filtered, dried and recrystallized with methanol to give 24 g (68.4%) of the title compound.

융점 : 231∼232 ℃Melting Point: 231 ~ 232 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/물=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.51TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.51

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.80∼1.91(m, 1H, C2-H), 1.98∼2.2(m, 1H, C2-H), 2.33(s, 3H, CH3), 2.87∼3.0(m, 2H, C1-H), 3.02∼3.16(m, 1H, C3-H), 3.7(s, 3H, N-CH3), 4.12(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 4.42(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 6.70∼7.04(d, 2H, 이미다졸), 7.11∼8.03(m, 4H, Ar-H). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.80 to 1.91 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 1.98 to 2.2 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 2.33 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 2.87 to 3.0 (m, 2H, C 1 -H), 3.02 to 3.16 (m, 1H, C 3 -H), 3.7 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 4.12 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 4.42 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 6.70 to 7.04 (d, 2H, imidazole), 7.11 to 8.03 (m, 4H, Ar-H).

방법 C.Method C.

피롤리딘(66.2 g)을 메틸렌클로라이드 0.4 ℓ에 녹이고 0 ℃로 냉각시킨 다음, 티타늄클로라이드(30.2 g)를 메틸렌클로라이드 0.14 ℓ에 희석한 용액을 적가하였다. 5 분동안 교반한 후 9-메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온(23.9 g)을 한번에 첨가하고 가열하여 4 시간동안 환류시킨 후, 여과하고 농축하여 다소 불순한 엔아민 중간체를 얻었다.Pyrrolidine (66.2 g) was dissolved in 0.4 L of methylene chloride and cooled to 0 ° C., and then a solution of titanium chloride (30.2 g) diluted in 0.14 L of methylene chloride was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 minutes, 9-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one (23.9 g) was added in one portion, heated to reflux for 4 hours, filtered and concentrated to give somewhat impure enamine An intermediate was obtained.

상기 합성된 엔아민 중간체를 다이옥산 0.3 ℓ와 메틸렌클로라이드 0.1 ℓ에 녹인 다음, 디아이오도메탄(35.1 g)을 첨가한 후 80 ℃에서 18 시간동안 환류시켰다. 물 50 ㎖를 첨가하고 1 시간동안 더 환류시킨 후 농축하여 다소 불순한 9-메틸-3-(N-피롤리디닐)메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온 요오드화염을 얻었다. 이 잔유물과 2-메틸이미다졸(29.5 g)을 정제수 0.5 ℓ에 현탁시킨 후 교반하면서 20 시간동안 100 ℃로 가열한 다음 실온으로 냉각하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과하고 건조한 후 메탄올 2.4 ℓ에 녹이고 활성탄처리 후 여과하였다. 여과액을 농축시키고 메탄올로 다시 재결하여 표제 화합물 16.9 g(수율 48%)을 얻었다.The synthesized enamine intermediate was dissolved in 0.3 L of dioxane and 0.1 L of methylene chloride, and then diiodomethane (35.1 g) was added and refluxed at 80 ° C. for 18 hours. 50 ml of water were added and refluxed for another hour, followed by concentration to give a somewhat impure 9-methyl-3- (N-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one iodide. Got it. The residue and 2-methylimidazole (29.5 g) were suspended in 0.5 L of purified water, heated to 100 DEG C for 20 hours with stirring, and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solid was filtered, dried and dissolved in 2.4 L of methanol, and then treated with activated carbon and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and recrystallized with methanol to give 16.9 g (48% yield) of the title compound.

융점 : 231 ∼ 232 ℃Melting Point: 231 ~ 232 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/물=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.51TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.51

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.81∼1.91(m, 1H, C2-H), 1.98∼2.2(m, 1H, C2-H), 2.33(s, 3H, CH3), 2.82∼3.0(m, 2H, C1-H), 3.01∼3.16(m, 1H, C3-H), 3.7(s, 3H, N-CH3), 4.12(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 4.43(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 6.70∼7.04(d, 2H, 이미다졸),7.13∼8.03(m, 4H, Ar-H). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.81 to 1.91 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 1.98 to 2.2 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 2.33 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 2.82 to 3.0 (m, 2H, C 1 -H), 3.01 to 3.16 (m, 1H, C 3 -H), 3.7 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 4.12 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 4.43 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 6.70 to 7.04 (d, 2H, imidazole), 7.13 to 8.03 (m, 4H, Ar-H).

방법 D.Method D.

피롤리딘(66.2 g)을 메틸렌클로라이드 0.4 ℓ에 녹이고 0 ℃로 냉각시켰다. 티타늄클로라이드(30.2 g)를 메틸렌클로라이드 0.14 ℓ에 희석한 용액을 적가하였다. 5 분동안 교반한 후 9-메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온(23.9 g)을 한번에 첨가하였다. 가열하여 4 시간동안 환류시킨 후 여과하고 농축하여 다소 불순한 엔아민 중간체를 얻었다.Pyrrolidine (66.2 g) was dissolved in 0.4 L of methylene chloride and cooled to 0 ° C. A solution diluted with 0.14 L of titanium chloride (30.2 g) was added dropwise. After stirring for 5 minutes 9-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one (23.9 g) was added in one portion. Heated to reflux for 4 hours, filtered and concentrated to afford a somewhat impure enamine intermediate.

다이옥산 0.3ℓ와 메틸렌클로라이드 0.1ℓ로 중간체를 녹이고 브로모클로로메탄(23.3 g)을 첨가한 후 80 ℃에서 18 시간동안 환류시켰다. 물 50 ㎖를 첨가하고 1 시간동안 더 환류시킨 후 농축하여 다소 불순한 9-메틸-3-(N-피롤리디닐)메틸-2,3-디히드로-4H-카르바졸-4-온 브롬산염을 얻었다. 이 잔유물과 2-메틸이미다졸 29.5 g을 정제수 0.5 ℓ에 현탁시킨 후 교반하면서 20 시간동안 100 ℃로 가열한 다음 실온으로 냉각하면 고체가 생성되었다. 생성된 고체를 여과하고 건조한 후 메탄올 2.4 ℓ에 녹이고 활성탄처리 후 여과하였다. 여과액을 농축시키고 메탄올로 다시 재결하여 표제 화합물 12.3 g(35 %)을 얻었다.The intermediate was dissolved in 0.3 L of dioxane and 0.1 L of methylene chloride, bromochloromethane (23.3 g) was added, and the mixture was refluxed at 80 DEG C for 18 hours. 50 ml of water were added and further refluxed for 1 hour, followed by concentration to give a somewhat impure 9-methyl-3- (N-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-carbazol-4-one bromate . This residue and 29.5 g of 2-methylimidazole were suspended in 0.5 L of purified water, heated to 100 DEG C for 20 hours with stirring, and then cooled to room temperature to give a solid. The resulting solid was filtered, dried and dissolved in 2.4 L of methanol, and then treated with activated carbon and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and recrystallized with methanol to give 12.3 g (35%) of the title compound.

융점 : 231 ∼ 232 ℃Melting Point: 231 ~ 232 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/물=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.51TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.51

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.8∼1.89(m, 1H, C2-H), 1.98∼2.1(m, 1H, C2-H), 2.31(s,3H, CH3), 2.82∼3.0(m, 2H, C1-H), 3.02∼3.15(m, 1H, C3-H), 3.72(s, 3H, N-CH3), 4.16(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 4.43(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 6.71∼7.05(d, 2H, 이미다졸), 7.15∼8.04(m, 4H, Ar-H). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.8 to 1.89 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 1.98 to 2.1 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 2.82 to 3.0 (m, 2H, C 1 -H), 3.02 to 3.15 (m, 1H, C 3 -H), 3.72 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 4.16 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 4.43 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 6.71 to 7.05 (d, 2H, imidazole), 7.15 to 8.04 (m, 4H, Ar-H).

실시예 4 :1,2,3,9-테트라히드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카르바졸-4-온 염산염 이수화물의 합성 Example 4 Synthesis of 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one hydrochloride dihydrate

1,2,3,9-테트라히드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카르바졸-4-온(118.3 g)을 정제수 118.6 ㎖와 이소프로판올 633.5 ㎖에 현탁시킨 후 진한염산 (42.8 ㎖)을 서서히 가하였다. 첨가 후 온도를 올려 녹인 후 반응 혼합물에 이소프로판올 2.3ℓ를 가하여 냉온소에 방치하였다. 생성된 고체를 여과하여 건조한 후 정제수 51 ㎖와 이소프로판올 428 ㎖로 재결정하여 표제 화합물 100 g(수율 67 %)을 얻었다.1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one (118.3 g) with 118.6 mL of purified water It was suspended in 633.5 ml of isopropanol and then concentrated hydrochloric acid (42.8 ml) was added slowly. After addition, the mixture was dissolved by raising the temperature, and 2.3 L of isopropanol was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was left in a cold room. The resulting solid was filtered and dried and recrystallized with 51 mL of purified water and 428 mL of isopropanol to give 100 g (yield 67%) of the title compound.

융점 : 178.5∼179.5 ℃Melting Point: 178.5 ~ 179.5 ℃

TLC(실리카 상; 클로로포름/메탄올/물=4/2/0.1(v/v/v)) : r.f. 0.51TLC (silica phase; chloroform / methanol / water = 4/2 / 0.1 (v / v / v)): r.f. 0.51

1H-NMR(DMSO-d6) : δ 1.7∼1.89(m, 1H, C2-H), 1.95∼2.1(m, 1H, C2-H), 2.22(s, 3H, CH3), 2.83∼2.96(m, 2H, C1-H), 3.08∼3.19(m, 1H, C3-H), 3.72(s, 3H, N-CH3), 4.1(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 4.45(dd, 1H, N-CH2), 6.70∼7.07(d, 2H, 이미다졸), 7.20∼8.05(m, 4H, Ar-H) 1 H-NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 1.7 to 1.89 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 1.95 to 2.1 (m, 1H, C 2 -H), 2.22 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 2.83 to 2.96 (m, 2H, C 1 -H), 3.08 to 3.19 (m, 1H, C 3 -H), 3.72 (s, 3H, N-CH 3 ), 4.1 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 4.45 (dd, 1H, N-CH 2 ), 6.70 to 7.07 (d, 2H, imidazole), 7.20 to 8.05 (m, 4H, Ar-H)

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 제조방법은 기존의 방법들에 비해 중간체의 분리 과정 없이 연속적으로 반응을 진행시킬 수도 있어 경제적이며 작업상 용이하다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 제조방법은 테트라히드로카바졸론 유도체의 α-위치에 다양하게 치환된 아미노 알킬기를 도입하는 데 유용하다.As described above, the production method according to the present invention is economical and easy to operate because the reaction may proceed continuously without separating the intermediate compared to the conventional methods. In particular, the preparation method according to the invention is useful for introducing variously substituted amino alkyl groups at the α-position of a tetrahydrocarbazolone derivative.

Claims (5)

다음 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 다음 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 출발물질로 사용하여 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 방법에 있어서,In the method for preparing a compound represented by the following formula 1 using 4H- carbazol-4-one represented by the following formula (2) and the amine compound represented by the following formula (3) as a starting material, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 4H-카바졸-4-온과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아민 화합물을 티타늄클로라이드, p-톨루엔술폰산 및 무수탄산칼슘 중에서 선택된 촉매하에서 반응시켜 얻어진 엔아민 중간체를 제조하고,Preparing an enamine intermediate obtained by reacting 4H-carbazol-4-one represented by Chemical Formula 2 with an amine compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 under a catalyst selected from titanium chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid and calcium carbonate anhydride, 상기 엔아민 중간체와 다음 화학식 5로 표시되는 디할로겐화메탄을 치환반응시킨 후 가수분해 반응을 수행하여 다음 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하고,Substituting the dihalogenated methane represented by the following formula (5) with the enamine intermediate and a hydrolysis reaction to prepare a compound represented by the following formula (6), 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물에 2-메틸이미다졸과의 반응을 수행하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 1,2,3,9-테트라하이드로-9-메틸-3-[(2-메틸-1H-이미다졸-1-일)메틸]-4H-카바졸-4-온 또는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 염 또는 이들의 용매화물의 제조방법.1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H), which is prepared by a reaction with 2-methylimidazole to a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6. -Imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof. 화학식 2Formula 2 화학식 3Formula 3 화학식 5Formula 5 화학식 1Formula 1 상기 화학식에서 : R1및 R2는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 수소원자, C1∼6알킬기, C3∼7시클로알킬기, C2∼6알켄닐기, 페닐기 또는 페닐-C1∼3알킬기이거나, 또는 R1및 R2가 질소원자와 함께 결합하여 피롤리딘 고리, 피페리딘 고리 및 몰포린 고리를 포함하는 5 ∼ 6개의 원소로 고리화 된 헤테로고리를 형성할 수 있고; X, X1및 X2는 서로 같거나 다른 것으로서 요오드, 브롬, 클로라이드를 포함하는 할로겐 원소이다.Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same as or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl-C 1-3 alkyl group, or R 1 and R 2 may be bonded together with a nitrogen atom to form a heterocycle cyclized with 5 to 6 elements including a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring and a morpholine ring; X, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and are halogen elements including iodine, bromine, chloride. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물과 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 티타늄클로라이드, p-톨루엔술폰산 및 무수탄산칼슘 중에서 선택된 촉매하에서 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 아세토니트릴 및 다이옥산 중에서 선택된 용매를 사용하여 0 ∼ 100 ℃에서 반응시켜 엔아민 중간체를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.According to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 2 and the compound represented by Formula 3 in chloroform, methylene chloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile and dioxane under a catalyst selected from titanium chloride, p-toluenesulfonic acid and calcium carbonate anhydride A process for producing an enamine intermediate by reacting at 0 to 100 ° C. using a selected solvent. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 엔아민 중간체에 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 디할로겐화메탄 1 ∼ 10 당량을 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 아세토니트릴 및 다이옥산 중에서 선택된 용매를 사용하여 0 ∼ 100 ℃에서 반응시키고 이어서 정제수를 사용하여 실온 ∼ 100 ℃에서 가수분해 반응을 수행하여 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The reaction of claim 1, wherein 1 to 10 equivalents of the dihalogenated methane represented by Formula 5 is reacted with the enamine intermediate at 0 to 100 ° C. using a solvent selected from chloroform, methylene chloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile and dioxane. And then performing a hydrolysis reaction at room temperature to 100 ° C. using purified water to produce a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물과 2-메틸이미다졸을 정제수, 탄소수 1 내지 6의 지방족 알콜, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 아세토니트릴 및 다이옥산 중에서 선택된 용매를 사용하여 0 ∼ 100 ℃에서 반응시켜 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.According to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by the formula (6) and 2-methylimidazole using a solvent selected from purified water, aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, chloroform, methylene chloride, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile and dioxane Reaction at 0 to 100 ℃ to produce a compound represented by the formula (1). 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제조과정중에 생성되는 엔아민 유도체 및 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물의 분리없이 일용기반응(one-pot reaction)으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.The method according to claim 1, wherein the production process is performed by a one-pot reaction without separation of the enamine derivative produced during the preparation process and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6.
KR10-2000-0016613A 2000-03-30 2000-03-30 A process for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3- [(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4H-carbazol-4-one KR100368895B1 (en)

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US4822881A (en) * 1986-11-28 1989-04-18 Glaxo Group Limited Tetrahydro carbazolone intermediates
EP0595111A1 (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-04 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar R.T. Carbazolone derivatives and process for preparing the same
KR100217466B1 (en) * 1996-10-23 1999-09-01 유충식 Process for preparation of 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4h-carbazol-4-one
KR100277414B1 (en) * 1992-03-13 2001-01-15 산티아고 플라넬라 보리 Method for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one

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US4822881A (en) * 1986-11-28 1989-04-18 Glaxo Group Limited Tetrahydro carbazolone intermediates
KR100277414B1 (en) * 1992-03-13 2001-01-15 산티아고 플라넬라 보리 Method for preparing 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl] -4H-carbazol-4-one
EP0595111A1 (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-04 Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar R.T. Carbazolone derivatives and process for preparing the same
KR100217466B1 (en) * 1996-10-23 1999-09-01 유충식 Process for preparation of 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4h-carbazol-4-one

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